福建省南平市建甌第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省南平市建甌第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondoninJulywilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.

A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held參考答案：C略2.Duringthefestival,theseyoungwomen

theirbestclothesto

theirfolkdanceintheopenair.

A.puton;puton B.putup;putout C.putup;puton D.puton;putup參考答案：A3.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.we’retofly參考答案：B4.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D5._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A略6.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起來(lái)如此疲憊！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在延續(xù)。C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，不符合句意。選D。7.---Look!Thegirlpassingbymustbeanewcomer!---No,she_______beanewcomer.I’msureitisatleastoneyearsinceshecametolivehere.A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.oughtn’t參考答案：B8.Myyoungersisterenjoyslisteningtomusicverymuch,withpopmusic_______.A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inparticular

D.inadvance參考答案：C9.---Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheStarsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.---________!A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Bestwishes

D．Goodluck參考答案：D10.

thecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment,Xuzhouwasawardedthe“UnitedNationHabitatAward”in2018.A.Inregardto

B.InresponsetoC.Inrecognitionof

D.Infavorof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。A.Inregardto關(guān)于，至于；

B.Inresponseto對(duì)------有反應(yīng)；

C.Inrecognitionof承認(rèn)-------而；

D.Infavorof贊同。句意：為表彰徐州市為改善人居環(huán)境和城市環(huán)境做出的貢獻(xiàn)，徐州市于2018年榮獲“聯(lián)合國(guó)人居獎(jiǎng)”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。11.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A12.Allthepeopleonearthshould______therighttoliveinapeacefulenvironment.

A.support

B.defend

C.overcome

D.upset參考答案：B13.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：D14.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_____.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousy

D.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff參考答案：D29.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming參考答案：A略16.Sincethebigdamwasbuilt,thepeoplearound________itgreatly.A.havebeenbenefited

B.havebenefitedC.havebeenbenefitedfrom

D.havebenefitedfrom參考答案：D17.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a參考答案：B略18.Mr.Blackwasillthatday,soMissAvenscametotheschoolto

himA.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSunday,Ididn’tgetupearlyasusual.Inmorning,afterIfinishedmyhomework,Ididsomehouseworks.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmatestoinvitinghimtoseeafilm.Butunlucky,whenwegottothecinema,wefoundalltheticketshasbeensoldout.Thentheywentbacktoschoolandplayedfootball.Beforethat,wewereabouttogohomewhenwemetourEnglishteacher,Ms.Gao,thatwaswalkingintotheschool.ShestoppedandtoldusthatwehadmadeagreatprogressinEnglish.Shesuggestedthatweshouldreadmoreandwritemore.Shealsoaskedustohelpthoseinneed.ShehopeswewouldimproveEnglishtogether.參考答案：LastSunday,Ididn’tgetupearlyasusual.In∧morning,afterIfinishedmy

the

homework,Ididsomehouseworks.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmatestoinviting

housework

invitehimtoseeafilm.Butunlucky,whenwegottothecinema,wefoundallthetickets

unluckily

hasbeensoldout.Thentheywentbacktoschoolandplayedfootball.Beforethat,had

we

AfterwewereabouttogohomewhenwemetourEnglishteacher,Ms.Gao,thatwaswalking

whointotheschool.ShestoppedandtoldusthatwehadmadeagreatprogressinEnglish.

去掉

Shesuggestedthatweshouldreadmoreandwritemore.Shealsoaskedustohelpthoseinneed.ShehopeswewouldimproveEnglishtogether.hoped【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述上星期天作者本打算和一名同學(xué)看電影，但票已賣(mài)完。后來(lái)回到學(xué)校，在要回家的時(shí)候遇到英語(yǔ)老師——高老師，老師希望他們一起提高英語(yǔ)。【詳解】1.考查固定搭配。Inthemorning“在上午”是固定短語(yǔ)，故在in后添加the。2.考查不可數(shù)名詞。此處housework是不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把houseworks→housework。3.考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：然后我打電話給我的一個(gè)同學(xué)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故把inviting→invite。4.考查副詞。句意：但不幸的是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的票都賣(mài)完了。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故把unlucky→unluckily。5.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但不幸的是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的票都賣(mài)完了。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作更靠前，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故把has→

had。6.考查人稱代詞。句意：然后我們回到學(xué)校踢足球。結(jié)合上文人稱可知把they→we。7.考查介詞。句意：在那之后，我們正要回家，這時(shí)我們遇到了我們的英語(yǔ)老師——高老師，他正走進(jìn)學(xué)校。結(jié)合句意可知把Before→After。8.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在那之后，我們正要回家，這時(shí)我們遇到了我們的英語(yǔ)老師——高老師，他正走進(jìn)學(xué)校。此處Ms.Gao是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把that→who。9.考查不定冠詞。此處progress“進(jìn)步”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面也不能用不定冠詞，故把a(bǔ)去掉。10.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她希望我們能一起提高英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)LastSunday可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把hopes→hoped。三、閱讀理解20.PeytoLake,Canada

LocatedinBanffNationalPark,Canada'sfirstnationalpark,PeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolour,andplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightof1,860m.EntryDetails:$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.60familyBestTimetoVisit:July,August,andSeptemberArgentinoLake,Argentina

LocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withamaximumdepthof500metres,it'sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.EntryDetails:$15~$20,changesasperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.BestTimetoVisit:DecembertoMarch,andlateNovemberLakeBaikal,Russia

Beingtheworld'soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395mileslong,49mileswideand1,642metresdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheGreatLakesofNorthAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!EntryDetails:NoEntrancefeehereBestTimetoVisit:MarchtoAprilLakeComo,Italy

ConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities(名人)havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters—everytouristhassomethinghe'sgoingtolike!EntryDetails:FreeBestTimetoVisit:JulyandSeptember1.Whyisthepassagepresented?A.Tocallonpeopletotravelaroundtheworld.B.Tointroducesomebeautifullakes