2019屆陜西省商洛市商州區(qū)三岔河鎮(zhèn)火神廟中考英語-形容詞副詞級別復習講義

WelcometoMyClassIcandoit

well.

Icandoit

better.Icandoit

best.

中考英語形容詞和副詞的級別Thecomparativeandsuperlativeofadjectivesandadverbs

形容詞和副詞的級別。

大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級。

原級指形容詞和副詞的原形；

比較級用來表示“較……“更……一些”；

最高級則表示“最……”Grammar：比較級、最高級的構成A:

cheapshortsmallthickwarmhigh

最高級：the--est比較級：直接加erB:

easybusyhappyhealthyhungryearly最高級：y-i--est比較級：y-i--erC:

largelatenice最高級：adj.+stD:bighotthin“雙寫”最后的輔音字母加er/estfat比較級：adj.+r

deliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcareful

比較級

：more+adj.最高級：themost+adj.多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞：betterbest

farlittleworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadillmany

much部分形容詞的不規(guī)則變化：

ChallengeYourself

寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級（1）busy

big

fast

（2）manyhappycareful

（3）interestingyounggood形容詞和副詞的三個等級：原級比較級最高級1.程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞的原級如：verytall、toohot、socold

Thecarisquite/verycute.Thefloodisvery/soserious.形容詞原級的常用句型

2.as+adj.+as

和...一樣

否定形式：

notas+adj.+as

和…不一樣1.Tom和Sam跑的一樣快。2.英語不如語文簡單。Tomruns________________Sam.Englishis_________________Chinese.asfastasnotaseasyasQuiz比較級+than…形容詞比較級的常用句型Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone（兩者之間）倍數(shù)+比較級+than....這個蛋糕比那個蛋糕好吃。這座花園是那座花園的9倍大。Thisgardenis9timeslargerthanthatone.the+比較級+ofthetwo…Amyis

theshorterofthetwo.Davieisthetallerofthetwo.eg:①Tom比Sam高得多。

TomismuchtallerthanSam.

②英語比數(shù)學簡單一點點。

EnglishisalittleeasierthanMaths.

much/far/alot,even,still,alittle/abit...等可以放在前面修飾比較級，表示程度。吃的越多，會變得越胖youeat,youwillbe.

the+比較級，the+比較級越……，越……。Themorethefattere.g:strongerandstronger越來越強壯moreandmoreinteresting越來越有趣

比較級+and+比較級moreandmore+多音節(jié)或某些雙音節(jié)adj/advQuiz1.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch______nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest2.Whichis______,abikeoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive

BB3.我們的國家變得越來越美麗。Ourcountrybecomes___________________.moreandmorebeautiful4.他越忙越高興。______________heis,____________hewillbe.Thebusierthehappier形容詞最高級的常用句型(三者或三者以上)the+最高級+ofin他是這三個中最高的。Heisthetallestofthethree.上海是中國最大的城市.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.英語是最重要的語言之一。English

isoneofthemostimportantlanguages.

Oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)“最……的……之一”云南是中國最美的城市之一。

YunNanisoneofthemostbeatifulcitiesinChina.

the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in短語“在……中是第幾個……”eg：黃河是中國第二長河。TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.中國是世界上第三大國家。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.1.Whatisthelongestwallintheworld?TheGreatWall.2.Whichistheheaviestanimalontheland?Theelephants.3.WhoisthetallestprofessionalbasketballplayerinChina?YaoMing.Guess4.WhichisthewarmestprovinceinChinainwinter?Hainan.Quiz1.Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlarge2.-Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?_Themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest3.TheYellowRiverisoneof________riversinChina.A.longB.longerC.thelongestADCThepigisheavy.Thebearisheavierthanthepig.Theelephantistheheaviestofall.heavyheavierheaviestThebeeisflyingfast.

Thebirdisflyingfaster.Theplaneisflyingthefastest.back中考鏈接1.Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment.Sotheriverisgetting

____

thanbefore(2015).

A.dirtier

B.dirty

C.cleaner

D.clean

2.

Lucy

is

a(n)___

student,

she

answers

the

teachers’

questions

___

in

her

class(2014).

A.

more

active;

more

actively

B.

active;

more

actively

C.

more

active;

the

most

actively

D.

active;

the

most

actively

CD

3.

—It’s

one

of

the___

things

in

the

world

to

stay

with

friends.

—I

agree.

It

always

makes

us

relaxed（2013）.

A.

worst

B.

happiest

C.

busiest

D.

Hardest4.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda____one(2012).A.bigB.smallC.biggerD.smaller

BC5.

He

has

read

many

books

on

history,

so

it’s__for

him

to

answer

these

questions(2011).

A.

hard

B.

impossible

C.

easy

D.

Serious6.The_____friendsyouhave,the_____youwillbe.(2010)A.more;happyB.many;happyC.more;happierD.many;happier

CC60.習近平在上海的講話使我們堅信祖國將越來越強大。（2014)XiJinping’sspeechinShanghaimakesusbelieveChinawillbe_________.60.她在英語方面比她弟弟好得多。(2013)Sheismuch______atEnglishthanherbrother.60.由于“世園會”的舉辦，西安今年會迎來更多的游客。(2011)Becauseofthe“Expo”,__________willcometoXi’anthisye