2025年粵教滬科版高一英語上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年粵教滬科版高一英語上冊(cè)月考試卷584考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Agreatnumberofstudents____saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano．（）A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning2、-TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult；isit？

-____．EvenTom____tothetopstudentsfailedinit．（）A.Yes；whoisbelongingB.No；whoisbelongedC.Yes；whobelongsD.No；whoisbelonging3、Hiswifegave________birthtoalovelybabyandheplannedtohold________partytocelebrateit．（）A.a；aB.；aC.；theD.the；a4、Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which5、Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether6、Themotherwholosthersoninsistedthatthecarelessdriver____forthetrafficaccident____yesterday．（）A.wastoblame；happeningB.betoblame；happenedC.beblamed；washappenedD.wastoblame；hadhappened7、Thenews_________theChinesefootballteambeattheSouthKoreanmadeallofusoverjoyed．（）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共6題，共12分)8、－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely9、Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A．ourholidaywillbebetterB．ourholidaywillbethebetterC．thebetterourholidaywillbeD．thebetterwillourholidaybe10、Thereason________hewaslatewas________hemissedthetrain.。A．that;whyB．that;thatC．why;thatD．why;why11、Youforgottogotothemeeting?You_____importantthings.It’sso_______.A.hadalwaysforgotten;disappointingB.arealwaysforgetting,disappointingC.alwaysforget;disappointedD.werealwaysforgetting;disappointed12、Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.Yourexperienceand_____________havealwaysbeenappreciated.A.guidanceB.expressionsC.purposeD.vocabulary13、Asisknowntoall,DiaoyuIslandChina.A.belongingtoB.belongedtoC.isbelongedtoD.belongsto評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀表達(dá)(共8題，共16分)14、好像世界末日到了．

______theworldwereatanend．15、Herhairbecamegrey，______（這使得她很難過）．16、He______（鼓勵(lì)）metoworkhardonmylessons．17、Inarecentbusinessmagazinearticle,apresidentsaid,Laughterintheworkplaceisawasteoftime.Thisisaplacetodobusiness,nottolaugh,someresearchers,however,disagreewithhiswords.Asscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutthebrain,they’vediscoveredthatsmilesandlaughterstimulatethebrain,whichcanhelpincreasehappinessandreducepain.Whydoweneedlaughterinourlives?Laughterisapowerfultoolforourhealth．Inanumberofstudiesthatwerecarriedout,itwasshownthatpeoplewhoaremorehumoroushavestrongerimmunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng))whilepeoplewhofeelstressedhaveweakerimmunesystems．HumorcanhelpmakeyourimmunesystemsstrongerHerearesometipstoaddmorehumortoyourlife：·Laughatyourself.Don’ttakeyourselftooseriously.Haveapositiveattitudetowardsyourselfandyourworrieswillbecomelightertoo.·Don’tworrywhypeoplelaugh--justappreciateit．Befunny．Lookforthehumoroussideofandotherwisedifficultsituation．·Prepareafirst-aidlaughtersource．11Iiscouldincludebooks，cartoons，CDsorvideos．Writedowntheamusingthingsthathappenandsavethemforasadday．·Beopentosillythings．Humorthechildwithinyourself．·Laughwithothersforwhattheydo，ratherthanwhattheyare．Researchhasshownthatlaughterisindeedthebestmedicine，somaketimeforhumornow．

(1)Whatisthebesttideforthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)______________________________________________________________________________(2)Listthreesuggestionsthatmighthelpyouaddhumortoyourlifeaccordingtothepassage．(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)______________________________________________________________________________(3)Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplebenefitfromlaughter?(Within10words)______________________________________________________________________________(4)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedpart“Haveapositiveattitude”inEnglish(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Accordingtothepassage，whyhumorcanhelppeoplehealthy?(Within15words)_______________________________________________________________________________18、OnThanksgiving,ScottMacaulayispreparingafullturkeydinnerforawhole____ofpeoplehe’snevermet.His70guestselderlypeople,low-incomepeople,at-riskteens,andothers—haveonedetailincommon:withoutMacaulay,they’dbealoneonThanksgiving.“WhatIdoisn’tabigdeal,really,”the52-year-oldsaid.“Ijustcooksomefood.”Macaulay’sunconventionalThanksgivingtraditionbeganin1985,rightaroundthetimehisparentsdecidedtogetdivorced.Theholidaysgotmessythatyear,andMacaulay,whowas24atthetime,sensedhe’dbespendingThanksgivingalone.Itwasaterriblefeeling.“Thanksgivingisn’taboutfireworks(煙火)orbandconcerts,”hesaid.“It’sacelebrationaroundatablewithfood.It’snotfuntodothatbyyourself.”Macaulayplacedanadinhislocalpaperwithasimplemessage:IfpeoplethoughttheymightbealoneonThanksgiving,theycouldgiveMacaulayacall.AfewpeopleshowedupatMacaulay’splacethatfirstyear.Itwasnice.Soheplacedanotheradthefollowingyear,andtheyearafterthat.Inrecentyears,MacaulayhasbeenhostinghisThanksgivingdinnersatlocalchurcheswithlotsofspace.Hestillbuysandpreparesallthefoodhimselfandspendsabout40hoursputtingthewholeaffairtogether.OnThanksgivingDay,herunsaroundnonstopfromabout5a.m.to8p.m.Macaulaysaidhe’dlovetoseeotherpeopleholdsimilardinnersalloverthecountry.“Ithinksomeoneineverytownshoulddothis,”hesaid,“sonobodyhastobealone.”(1)Theunderlinedword“bunch”inthefirstparagraphcouldbereplacedby“____”(1word)______________________________________________________________________________(2)Whatfeaturedidthose70peoplehaveincommon?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________(3)HowdidpeopleknowMacaulay’sinvitationforThanksgiving?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________(4)What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkofScottMacaulay?(nomorethan30words)_______________________________________________________________________________19、Nowadays,additiontocomputerisbecomingaveryseriousproblem.Asweallknow,theinventionofcomputermeanstospeeduptheworkefficiencyandsaveourtime.Theyreallydo,butatthesametime,computersarealsoinvadingourlives.Wehavenomorenewspapersforwecanreadthenewsonline;nomorecinemasforwecandownloadmoviesfromtheInternet;nomorepensforwecantypeand“write”withkeyboard;nomorerealfriendsforwenowgetusedtochattingwithstrangersononlinechatroomsPsychologistssaytoomuchuseofcomputerstosurftheweb,joinchatroomdiscussions,andplayvideogamesisarealandgrowingaddiction.MaressaHechtOrzack,aMassachusettsclinicianandresearcherpointsoutthatbetween5to10percentofcomputerusersinAmericaexhibitsomelevelofcomputeraddition.Itisanaddictionbecauseitmakespeople____itmoreandmoreandpeoplecontinuethebehaviordespitethebadresults.Whentheytrytostop,theybecomeuneasy,angry,ordepressed.Theyjustcan’tstopandthebehaviortakesmoreandmoreoftheirtime.Peoplewhohaveweakwillpowerandself-controlabilityaddictthemselvestocomputersatlast.Computeraddiction,likeanyotheraddiction,hasseriousnegativeresults.Itcanleadtounlawfulbehaviors,especiallyfortheteens.Itoftentakesawayotherpartsofourlives,suchasfamily,socialactivitiesandoutdoorexercising.Maybewecanchoosetoreadabook,ortogoforawalk,ortowritesomethingwithpens,orjusttoopenthewindowsandfeelthewindfromseashore.However,oncethereisacomputer,alltheplanswouldbechangedsinceweprefertositinfrontofthecomputerevenifthereisnothingtodowithit.

(1)What’stheoriginalpurposeoftheinventionofcomputer?(nomorethan10words)(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords“haveacravingfor”inthesecondparagraphmean?(Nomorethan5words)(3)Whatkindofpeoplearemostlikelytobecomecomputeraddicted?(Nomorethan10words)(4)What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)(5)Whatelsecanwedoinsteadofseatingourselvesinfrontofthecomputer?Pleaselistthreepossiblechoices.(Nomorethan15words)20、Drugsareharmfulandaddictive.Butyoungchildrenmaynotknowthis.Usethisguidetohelpteachyourchildrentoavoiddrugs.Makesurethatwhatyoutellyourchildrenistrue.Ifyoutellthemthatmarijuana(大麻）cankillthem,butinfactitcan’t,thenwhentheyfindoutthetruth,theywillbehurtthatyouliedtothem,andwillnolongerbelieveotherthingsyoutellthem.Neverorderthemnottotakedrugs.Thisisespeciallyimportanttoolderkidsandteenagers.Mostteenagersgothroughthestageofrebellion.Whenyouforbidthemtodosomething,itonlymakesthemwanttodoitmore.Tellthemthatdrugscanbeharmfulandaddictiveandthattheycanruintheirlife,butdon’tforbidthemtotakedrugs.Doyourbesttobuildyourchildren’sconfidenceandhelpthemoutoftrouble.Adultdrugaddictsoftenhadtroubledchildhoodsoranextremely____experienceintheiryoungeryears,suchasadivorceordeathinthefamily.Manyteenagerstakedrugsbecausetheyareunwillingtofaceproblemsandwanttoescapeinthisway.Encourageyourchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandmakesureyourchildrenknowthatyoulovethem.Tellyourchildrentostopspendingtimewithfriendswhotakedrugsbecausechildrenusuallycan’tresisttemptation(誘惑)ortheyhavetotakedrugsbecauseofpeerpressure.Butyoushouldn’tforcethemtodothat.Beingcontrollingandoverprotectivebykeepingyourchildrenoutoftheirsocialsituationswillonlycausethemtoloserespectforyouandmistrustyourjudgment.Rememberthatthechoiceisalwaystheirs,andcontrollingtheirlifewillonlymakethemmorelikelytousedrugstoescape.(1)Whatwillhappenifparentstellalietochildrenaboutdrugs?(Nomorethan8words)

_____________________________________________________________________________(2)Whyshouldn’tparentsorderchildrentokeepawayfromdrugs?(Nomorethan12words)

_____________________________________________________________________________(3)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“traumatic”inParagraph4?(Nomorethan2words)

_____________________________________________________________________________(4)Whyarekidswhohaveunhappychildhoodsmorelikelytotakedrugs?(Nomorethan10words)

_____________________________________________________________________________(5)Inyouropinion,howshouldparentsdealwithchildrenstayingwithfriendswhotakedrugs?(Nomorethan20words)

_____________________________________________________________________________21、16-year-oldLaresceBrownhasbecomethestrongestschoolgirlintheUK.Shesayshersuccessisduetoajointcondition,whichusedto____greatpain.LarescehassixBritishandWorldChampionpower-liftingrecordsunderherbelt.Yetuntiljusttwoyearsago,aconditioncalledhypermobilityleftherinsomuchpainthatshewasunabletotakepartinsport.RatherthanlettingherillnesslimitherLife,Larescetookinspirationfromherfather,andbeganweight-lifting.Thisputanendtoherpain,andshebecameachampioninherfield.LareseelovestodanceandshewasakeenMorrisdancerattheageofeleven.Afterthat,shehadtofacedailypaininherknees,elbowsandhands.Shewasforcedtomissseveraldaysofschooleachmonth,duetopainandthelackofsleepthatcaused.However,sheisnoweffectivelycured,sincetakingupthesportofpower-lifting18monthsago.Laresce'spositionasBritain'sstrongestpower-lifterforherageisdowntoherspiritanddetermination.Toensurehersuccess,Larescemusttrainforeighthoursaweek."IreallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingmetodomybest.Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—IjuststartedoffforfunandIwasnotexpectinganything.Sotowinsixtitleswasamazing,"shesaid.Laresce'sfathersaid,"Beingthefatherofsuchahigh-achievingteen,Icouldn'tbemoreproud.She'strulytheappleofmyeyeandhasworkedsohardtobewheresheistoday.She'smadeusallsohappy,andIfeelweallenjoyabrightfuturetogetherthankstoher."(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engender"inPara.Iprobablymean?(1word)______________________________________________________________________________(2)WhatachievementshasLarescegot?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________________(3)Whathelpedherdefeattheillness?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________________(4)Whydidshethinkwinningsixtitleswasamazing?(nomorethan25words)______________________________________________________________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkofLaresceBrown?(nomorethan25words)______________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、翻譯題(共3題，共15分)22、死者的親屬就在節(jié)日里剪這些祭祀剪紙。(relate)

People________________________________wouldmadetheseofferings_________________________.23、以著名________________________________24、昨天，我代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接那些學(xué)生。_______________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、寫作題(共1題，共10分)25、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識(shí)，開闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】答案：C此處是后置定語．句子的主語students與動(dòng)詞question之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；故用過去分詞．A；D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)形式，應(yīng)排除；B項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將來，而此處由said可知，應(yīng)該是完成的動(dòng)作，所以又排除B項(xiàng)．只有C項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)和完成，故正確．

句意：很多被問到的學(xué)生說他們是被迫練習(xí)彈鋼琴．

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語．主要看句子的主語與分詞之間是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系．主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞；被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞．【解析】【答案】C2、C【分析】答案：C．根據(jù)答語EvenTom____tothetopstudentsfailedinit可知英語考試很難，用yes回答，如果用no就表示不難；第二空用定語從句，其中belongto"屬于"沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)．故選C．

--英語考試不難；是嗎？--不，很難．甚至屬于尖子生的Tom都沒有通過．

本題考查交際用語，交際用語體現(xiàn)英語的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題．【解析】C3、B【分析】答案：B根據(jù)句意可知第一空使用givebirthto"產(chǎn)生；分娩"；為固定短語；第二空填a，表示"舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)來慶祝"，為泛指．故選B．

他的妻子生了一個(gè)可愛的嬰兒；他計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)來慶祝它．

本題考查冠詞的用法，冠詞的基本用法是看這個(gè)名詞是泛指還是特指，有的冠詞是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意積累．【解析】B4、C【分析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明news的內(nèi)容“我們要放長假”；第二個(gè)空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thenews，“這個(gè)消息讓所有的學(xué)生欣喜若狂”，故選C?！窘馕觥緾5、B【分析】考查主語從句。句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人已經(jīng)服用了這種藥物，但是它會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的副作用現(xiàn)在還不能確定。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)主語從句，what在這里實(shí)際上是作為形容詞來修飾后面的“sideeffect(副作用)”?！窘馕觥緽6、A【分析】A．考查短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞．betoblamefor應(yīng)受到責(zé)備；happeningyesterday現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾名詞thetrafficaccident；為主動(dòng)關(guān)系；

故選：A．

失去兒子的母親堅(jiān)稱；昨天發(fā)生的交通事故應(yīng)該歸咎于粗心的司機(jī)．

非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語．它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語．因此關(guān)鍵看它和句子主語之間的關(guān)系．如果是和句子主語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞．若表目的，使用不定式【解析】A7、A【分析】A．考查同位語從句．據(jù)分析；此處填that．that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)news的消息進(jìn)行解釋說明．同位語從句不缺成分，不缺意思，用that．

故選：A．

中國足球隊(duì)打敗了韓國隊(duì)的消息使我們所有的人都萬分高興．

同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種，基本的做題思路是"缺什么意思，補(bǔ)充什么意思"．不缺成分，不缺意思，用that引導(dǎo)．【解析】A二、填空題(共6題，共12分)8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析，A.strongly強(qiáng)壯地B.extremely非常C.entirely完全地D.freely自由地，句子意思“哦，我的上帝，我已經(jīng)完全忘記這個(gè)事情了”考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：近幾年，旅游公司已經(jīng)成功的給我們灌輸了這樣一種理念：我們走的越遠(yuǎn)，我們的假期就越好?！皌he+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)”表示“越,越”，句子要用陳述句語序，故選C考點(diǎn)：the+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查定語和表語從句，第一空填why，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thereason，定語從句中缺少原因狀語，第二空是that，因?yàn)橹髡Z是thereason時(shí)，表語從句用that引導(dǎo)，句意是：他遲到的原因是他錯(cuò)過了火車。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語和表語從句【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)用法和形容詞用法。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用，表示一種感情色彩。本句中的arealwaysforgetting表示批評(píng)。Disappointing令人失望的，修飾事物。Disappointed感到失望的。句意：你忘記開會(huì)了？你總是忘記重要的事情。真是令人失望！故B正確?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、A【分析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.指導(dǎo)；B.表達(dá)；C.目的；D.詞匯.句意：謝謝您告訴我那么多。您的經(jīng)歷和指導(dǎo)一直讓我衷心感激。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】A13、D【分析】試題分析:句意：眾所周知，釣魚島是屬于中國的。Belongto“屬于”，該短語不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，在此句中作謂語，表示一種客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】D三、閱讀表達(dá)(共8題，共16分)14、略

【分析】答案：Itseemsasif；后面給出的句子是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以用固定句型"Itseemsasif"．

考查漢譯英．

漢譯英基本步驟。

1．理解通讀并透徹理解原文含義。

2．翻譯確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)；句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞。

3．審校首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正．【解析】Itseemsasif15、略

【分析】答案：whichmadehesad考查翻譯．分析句子可知本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which指代前邊整個(gè)句子的意識(shí)．她的頭發(fā)變白了，這讓她很難過．makesb+形容詞是英語的固定搭配．形容詞在句中個(gè)做補(bǔ)語．

她的頭發(fā)變白了；這讓她很難過．

漢譯英首先根據(jù)語法判斷待譯部分在句中的功能，結(jié)構(gòu)及形式，即在句中充當(dāng)什么成分，用動(dòng)賓短語，介賓短語還是名詞性短語，是否要用從句，是否要倒裝等．注意選詞應(yīng)盡量貼切，尤其要注意搭配是否正確，不要混用近義詞和形近詞．【解析】whichmadehersad16、略

【分析】答案：encouraged考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入encouraged；因事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．

他鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)功課．

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】encouraged17、略

【分析】根據(jù)文章Asscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutthebrain,they'vediscoveredthatsmilesandlaughterstimulatethebrain,whichcanhelpincreasehappinessandreducepain.以及Laughterisapowerfultoolforourhealth.可知，笑是一種良藥。故填Laughterisagoodmedicine。

根據(jù)文章所提到的內(nèi)容Haveapositiveattitudetowardsyourselfandyourworrieswillbecomelightertoo.Thiscouldincludebooks，cartoons，CDsorvideos.Writedowntheamusingthingsthathappenandsavethemforasadday.Humorthechildwithinyourself.可知，這些都是能給生活增加幽默樂趣的東西。故填①Laughatyourself；②Prepareanemergencylaughsource；③Beopentosillything。

根據(jù)上下文可知，幽默感強(qiáng)的人心情愉快，能增強(qiáng)人體免疫系統(tǒng)，愉快的心情能促進(jìn)大腦積極的興奮感，從而減輕壓力和痛苦，提高幸福感。故填Laughterandsmilesstimulatethebrainwhichcanhelpincreasehappinessandreducepain.

“Haveapositiveattitude”意為“要有一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度”，與“Tobeoptimistic/activeinlife.”同義。故填Tobeoptimistic/activeinlife。

根據(jù)全文可知，科學(xué)研究表明，心情愉快能減輕壓力，幽默感越強(qiáng)的人免疫系統(tǒng)越好，所以幽默能有助于人們健康。故填Scientificstudiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremorehumoroushavestrongerimmunesystem.【解析】【小題1】Laughterisagoodmedicine.【小題2】①Laughatyourself；

②Prepareanemergencylaughsource；③Beopentosillything?！拘☆}3】Laughterandsmilesstimulatethebrainwhichcanhelpincreasehappinessandreducepain.?【小題4】Tobeoptimistic/activeinlife.【小題5】Scientificstudiesshowthatpeoplewhoaremorehumoroushavestrongerimmunesystem.18、略

【分析】根據(jù)下文His70guestselderlypeople,low-incomepeople,at-riskteens,andothers—haveonedetailincommon判斷，劃線單詞可以用group來替換，表示一伙、一群人。故填Group。

haveonedetailincommon判斷，劃線單詞可以用group來替換，表示一伙、一群人。故填Group。根據(jù)haveonedetailincommon:withoutMacaulay,they'dbealoneonThanksgiving可知，他們的共同的特點(diǎn)是沒有Macaulay，他們獨(dú)自過感恩節(jié)，故填

TheywouldbealoneonThanksgivingwithoutMacaulay。Macaulay登根據(jù)Macaulayplacedanadinhislocalpaperwithasimplemessage:IfpeoplethoughttheymightbealoneonThanksgiving,theycouldgiveMacaulayacall.可知，他們是通過當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上

的廣告知道的，故填ByreadingtheadwrittenbyMacaulayinalocalpaper。

根據(jù)MacaulayhasbeenhostinghisThanksgivingdinnersatlocalchurcheswithlotsofspace.Hestillbuysandpreparesallthefoodhimselfandspendsabout40hoursputtingthewholeaffairtogether.可知，最近幾年Macaulay在感恩節(jié)干的善事，故填WhatMacaulayhasdoneonThanksgivinginrecentyears。閱讀整段內(nèi)容，我們知道最近幾年，在感恩節(jié)，ScottMacaulay都準(zhǔn)備一份完整的火雞晚餐，為一大群他從來沒見過的老年人、低收入人群、高危青少年，和其他孤獨(dú)老人。說明他很慷慨和熱心腸。故填Heisgenerousandwarm-hearted.Becauseofhisownexperience,hecoulddeeplyunderstandlonelypeole,sohedoeswhathecandotohelpthem?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Group【小題2】TheywouldbealoneonThanksgivingwithoutMacaulay.【小題3】ByreadingtheadwrittenbyMacaulayinalocalpaper.【小題4】WhatMacaulayhasdoneonThanksgivinginrecentyears.【小題5】Heisgenerousandwarm-hearted.Becauseofhisownexperience,hecoulddeeplyunderstandlonelypeole,sohedoeswhathecandotohelpthem.19、略

【分析】根據(jù)文章第一段Asweallknow,theinventionofcomputermeanstospeeduptheworkefficiencyandsaveourtime.可知答案。故答案為Tospeeduptheworkefficiencyandsaveourtime.?

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，不管結(jié)果多糟糕，人們對(duì)電腦的使用已經(jīng)成癮，使得人們?cè)絹碓娇释褂?。故答案為Want/haveadesirefor。

根據(jù)第二段Peoplewhohaveweakwillpowerandself-controlabilityaddictthemselvestocomputersatlast.可知答案。故答案為Peoplewhohaveweakwillpowerandself-controlability.

根據(jù)Computeraddiction,likeanyotheraddiction,hasseriousnegativeresults.可知第三段主要講沉迷電腦的負(fù)面結(jié)果。故答案為Thenegativeresultsofcomputeraddition.?

根據(jù)最后一段Maybewecanchoosetoreadabook,ortogoforawalk,ortowritesomethingwithpens,orjusttoopenthewindowsandfeelthewindfromseashore.可知答案。故答案為Readingabook,writingsomethingwithpensandgettingclosetonature/havingafamilyget-together/hangingoutwithfriends??！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Tospeeduptheworkefficiencyandsaveourtime.【小題2】Want/haveadesirefor【小題3】Peoplewhohaveweakwillpowerandself-controlability.【小題4】Thenegativeresultsofcomputeraddition.【小題5】Readingabook,writingsomethingwithpensandgettingclosetonature/havingafamilyget-together/hangingoutwithfriends.20、略

【分析】根據(jù)theywillbehurtthatyouliedtothem,andwillnolongerbelieveotherthingsyoutellthem.可知，故填Childrenwon’tbelievewhatelseparentssay。

根據(jù)Mostteenagersgothroughthestageofrebellion.Whenyouforbidthemtodosomething,itonlymakesthemwanttodoitmore.可知，故填Becausechildrenaremorelikelytotakedrugsbecauseoftheirrebellion.?

根據(jù)suchasadivorceordeathinthefamily.可知這些都是痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故填Painful。

根據(jù)Manyteenagerstakedrugsbecausetheyareunwillingtofaceproblemsandwanttoescapeinthisway.可知，故填Becausetheywanttoescapetheirproblemsbytakingdrugs.?

根據(jù)Tellyourchildrentostopspendingtimewithfriendswhotakedrugsbecausechildrenusuallycan'tresisttemptation(誘惑)ortheyhavetotakedrugsbecauseofpeerpressure.Butyoushouldn'tforcethemtodothat.Rememberthatthechoiceisalwaystheirs,andcontrollingtheirlifewillonlymakethemmorelikelytousedrugstoescape.Rememberthatthechoiceisalwaystheirs,andcontrollingtheirlifewillonlymakethemmorelikelytousedrugstoescape.可知，故填Parentsshouldtellchildrentokeepawayfromsuchfriends,buttheyshouldletchildrenmaketheirownchoices.??！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Childrenwon’tbelievewhatelseparentssay.【小題2】Becausechildrenaremorelikelytotakedrugsbecauseoftheirrebellion.【小題3】Painful.【小題4】Becausetheywanttoescapetheirproblemsbytakingdrugs.【小題5】Parentsshouldtellchildrentokeepawayfromsuchfriends,buttheyshouldletchildrenmaketheirownchoices.21、略

【分析】根據(jù)Shesayshersuccessisduetoajointcondition,whichusedto____greatpain.可知，她說她的成功是由于一個(gè)共同的條件，它曾經(jīng)引起巨大的痛苦。engender的意思是引起，產(chǎn)生。故答案是Cause。

根據(jù)LarescehassixBritishandWorldChampionpower-liftingrecordsunderherbelt.可知，Laresce創(chuàng)造了六次英國和世界冠軍舉重記錄。故答案是SixBritishandWorldChampionpower-liftingrecords。

根據(jù)Larescetookinspira