專題04 重點(diǎn)語法之一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（知識梳理＋專題過關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（外研版）（原卷版）

專題04一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（外研版）【知識梳理】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、概念一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作，或存在的狀態(tài)。Iamateacher.Wegotoschooleveryday.Shecleansourclassroomafterclass.二、標(biāo)志詞always,usually,often,sometimes(頻率副詞)everyweek(day,year,month...),onceaweek(day,year,month...),onSunday...三、結(jié)構(gòu)1.謂語是be（am/is/are）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①肯定形式：主語+be+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）。Iamveryhappy.Youareverytall.Sheisanurse.②否定形式：主語+be+not+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）。Iamnotveryhappy.Youaren’tverytall.Sheisn’tanurse.③一般疑問句形式：Be+主語+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）?肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+be+not.—Areyouhappy?—Yes，Iam./No,I'mnot.—Issheanurse?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn,t.④特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+be開頭的一般疑問句?—Whatisshe?—Sheisanurse.。2.謂語是謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①肯定形式：“主語+及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+不及物動詞”。Shehasasmallcar.Thesunrisesintheeast.②否定形式：“主語+don't/doesn't+及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+don't/doesn't+不及物動詞”。Shedoesn'thaveasmallcar.Idon'truneverymorning.③一般疑問句形式：“Do/Does+主語+及物動詞原形+賓語”或“Do/Does+主語+不及物動詞原形”。肯定回答：Yes,主語+do/does.否定回答是：No,主語+don't/doesn't.—Doyouruneverymorning?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.—Doesshehaveasmallcar?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句？Whatdoyouwant?Howdoyoukeephealthy?四、用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；習(xí)慣性的愛好或行為。Ilikedancingwhileshelikessinging.Wegetupatsix.HelearnsEnglishveryhard.HelivesinBeijingnow.

Heworksasadoctorinthathospital.2.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用頻度副詞sometimes,often,always,usually,seldom及時(shí)間副詞everyday/night/week/month/year,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnight做狀語。Heoftenstaysuplate.WegotoBeijingeverymonth.Idon’twatchTVatnight.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.3.表示客觀真理或永恒的狀態(tài)。Theearthtravelsroundthesun.Treesturnyellowinautumn.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。4.表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃、安排好了或時(shí)間表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用這種句型的動詞主要是瞬間動詞：come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open等。如：Thetrainarrivesatfivepasteightandleavesattenpasteight.Ourclassbeginsat7:45.5.時(shí)間、條件、方式及讓步狀語從句中的謂語動詞是將來的動作或狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。Ifyoucome,wewillwaitforyou.Whenhegetshere,theworkwillbefinished.五、動詞變化規(guī)則當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動詞原形的詞尾有加-s的變化規(guī)則如下：(1)一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks(2)以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes(3)以”輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies【專題過關(guān)】1．（2022·黑龍江·虎林市教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校七年級期末）________Mike________hishomeworkintheeveningA．Do,do B．Do,does

C.Does,do2．（2022·山東青島·七年級期末）LaoZhang__________Beijingoperaeverymorning.Listen,he________inthegarden.A．sing;sing B．sings;singsC．issinging;sings D．sings;issinging3．（2022·江蘇泰州·七年級期末）—Thispairofshoeslooks________and________mytrousers.MayI________?—OK,hereyouare.A．well;match;tryiton B．good;matches;tryitonC．nice;matches;trythemon D．good;match;tryonthem4．（2022·河北唐山·七年級期末）Suelikeseatingapples.She________anappleeveryday.A．eat B．eats C．iseating D．toeat5．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級期末）—Look!Here________SimonandAmy!—Oh,theyseemsmart.A．come B．comes C．iscoming D．tocome6．（2022·江蘇南通·七年級期末）Thecitylibrary_________from8:00a.m.to5:30p.m.It’s9a.m.nowandlet’swalktheretoborrowsomebooks.A．opens B．isopen C．closes D．isclosed7．（2022·河北唐山·七年級期末）Mymotherusuallyatsixo’clockinthemorning.A．getup B．togetup C．a(chǎn)mgetting D．getsup8．（2022·河北·唐山市路北區(qū)教育局中教研七年級期末）—________yourfather________?—Heisadoctor.A．Whatdoes;do B．Whatdo;do C．Howdoes;do D．Howdo;do9．（2022·吉林吉林·七年級期末）Thispairofshoes________nice.They’reonly100yuanfortwopairs.A．looks B．look C．looking10．（2022·江蘇·鹽城市大豐區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心七年級期末）Dadusually________somereadingaftersupper.Look,he________anewspapernow.A．does;reads B．isdoing;readsC．does;isreading D．isdoing;isreading11．（2022·廣東廣州·七年級期末）Adam_________thestar.Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.A．willbeinterestedinstudy B．beinterestedinstudyingC．hasinterestedinstudy D．isinterestedinstudying12．（2022·安徽合肥·七年級期末）Betty________somegoodfriendsinChinaandsheoftenvisitsthem.A．hasgot B．got C．have D．havegot13．（2022·江蘇徐州·七年級期末）ZhaoMeiisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse_________sowell.A．sings B．sing C．willsing D．issinging14．（2022·北京石景山·七年級期末）Mike________twosistersandonebrother.A．have B．has C．having D．tohave15．（2022·河北保定·七年級期末）There________onlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsandadesk.A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re16．（2022·湖北武漢·七年級期末）—Howwasyourdayoff?—Prettygood.We________theScienceMuseum.Ialways________themuseumonvacation.A．visited;visit B．visit;amvisiting C．a(chǎn)revisiting;visit17．（2022·江蘇泰州·七年級期末）Peopleinourtown________abigfamily.Everyonereally________livinginaplace________that.A．a(chǎn)relike;likes;like B．like;likes;islikeC．a(chǎn)relike;like;likes D．like;islike;likes18．（2022·四川成都·七年級期末）Carolusually________shoppingonSunday,butlastSundayshe________badmintonwithherfriends.A．went;played B．goes;plays C．goes;played19．（2022·河北滄州·七年級期末）There_________afamousriverandtwofamousmountainsinmycity.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was20．（2022·遼寧大連·七年級期末）Inmyfamily,mymother________mealseveryday.Butsometimesmyfatherdoestoo.A．cook B．cooks C．iscooking D．a(chǎn)recooking21．（2022·湖北黃石·七年級期末）—Doesyourmother________houseworkeveryday?—Yes.Andsheis________dinnernow.A．do,cooks B．do,cooking C．does,cooks D．does;cooking22．（2022·湖南·醴陵市教育局教育教學(xué)研究室七年級期末）She________herhomeworknow.Shealways________herhomeworkintheevening.A．isdoing,do B．isdoing,does C．does,does23．（2022·湖北·應(yīng)城市教學(xué)研究室七年級期末）LaoZhang________Beijingoperaeverymorning.Listen,he_______inthegarden.A．sing;singing B．sings;sings C．issinging;sings D．sings;issinging24．（2022·湖北襄陽·七年級期末）—Eitheryouorhe________cleantheclassroomeveryMonday.—Yes,Isee.A．haveto B．hasto C．musts D．does25．（2022·江西吉安·七年級期末）—WhatisTomdoingrightnow?—He________TV.

He________TVeverySunday.A．watches;watches B．iswatching;watchC．iswatching;watches D．watches;iswatching26．（2022