專練08：期末必考題精準練-閱讀回答問題

2022-2023學年八年級英語上學期期末必考題精準練(牛津譯林版)專練08閱讀回答問題（含解析）閱讀回答問題01閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容,用英語回答問題,每個問題的答案不超過10個詞。Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.Howdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸發(fā))intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles(圓圈)anditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Thisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainare.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovember2013,TyphoonHaiyankilledaround6,000peopleinPhilippines.Morepeoplewereinjured(受傷)andsomeothersweremissing.Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits?·Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.·Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!·ListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.·Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightaway.1．Whendoesatyphoonmosthappen?_______________________________________________________________2．Whichpartofatyphoonarethestrongestwindsandhardestrainin?_______________________________________________________________3．WhatdoesHaiyanreferto(指代)inthispassage?_______________________________________________________________4．Whyshouldwebringallofourthingsinsidewhenatyphoonhits?_______________________________________________________________5．Whenatyphoonhits,howcanweprotectourselvesifwehappentobeoutside?_______________________________________________________________閱讀回答問題02閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，用英語回答問題。注：每題答案不超過8個單詞

Itwasabeautifulmorning.Minathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasranby.Minalookedatthemandthought,“Howbeautifullyzebrasjump?Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmywalk—itissostrange!”Thenshesawanelephantbythelake.“Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandspraysiteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.IfIhadalongnose,Iwouldbecomehappylikeher.”JustthenaparrotcameandsatonMina’shead.“Whyareyousounhappy?”Minastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamsostrange.”“Whydoyouthinkso,youhaveyourowngoodpoints,don’tyou?”saidtheparrot.Atthatmoment,alioncameandsaid,“Mina,Ineedyourhelp?Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”“Ofcourse!”Minastretchedherlongneckupandgentlybroughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyouenjoyhelpingsomeone,Mina?”askedtheparrot.“Itreallyfeelsnice.NowIunderstandhowniceitistohavelonglegsandalongneck.”6．Howmanykindsofanimalarethereinthispassage?___________________________________________________________7．WhatdidMinathinkofherselfinthebeginning?___________________________________________________________8．WhatdidthelionaskMinatodo?___________________________________________________________9．HowdidMinafeelattheendofthestory?___________________________________________________________10．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?___________________________________________________________閱讀回答問題03（2022·江蘇鹽城·八年級期末）閱讀與回答問題。答案不超過六個詞。Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theytriedtosteal（偷）herhandbagwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedge（邊緣）ofaforestwithherchildren.Aftergettingthehandbag,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,theysatdownandweregoingthroughthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themenwassoafraidthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.“Thebagneedsmending,”saidMrs.Sterlinglater,“buttheydidnotstealanything.”11．HowmanymentriedtostealMrs.Sterling’shandbag?_____________________________________________________12．Whowasshehavingapicnicwith?_____________________________________________________13．Wheredidtheyrun?_____________________________________________________14．Whatdidthemensteal（偷）?_____________________________________________________15．WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.AnneSterling?_____________________________________________________閱讀回答問題04（2022·江蘇揚州·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，用英語回答問題。Timepassed.TherewasplentyoffoodandnoworkintheSouthland,andWhiteFanglivedfatandhappy.ExceptforCollie,allthingswentwellforhim.Helearnedhowtolaugh,andhowtoplayatfightingwithhismasterwithoutreallybitinghim.WhenScott,hismasterrodehishorse,WhiteFangwentwithhim.Henevergottired,becauseheranlikeawolf.Once,whentheywereoutriding,arabbitfrightenedthehorse,andhismasterfellandbrokehisleg.“Home!Gohome!”saidhismaster,whenheunderstoodhewashurt.WhiteFangdidn’twanttoleavehim.“Goonhomeandtellthemwhathappenedtome.”Scottsaid.WhiteFangknewthemeaningof“home”,thoughnottherestofthemessage.Buthewentbackhome.HerantoScott’swifeandpulledherdress,butittoreandshewasafraidandangry.HestoodbeforeScott’sfathergrowlinguntilhetoldWhiteFangtoliedown.Helookedatalltheirfaces.“Ithinkhe’stryingtospeak,”saidScott’sdaughter,Beth.Andatthatmomenthestartedtobark—somethinghehadneverdonebefore.“Something’shappenedtoScott,”saidhiswife.Theywereallontheirfeetnow,andWhiteFangranoutofthehouse.Helookedbackatthemusinghiseyestosay:“Followme.”Afterthis,everyonelikedhimevenmore.—TakenfromWhiteFang根據短文內容回答問題（每小題答案不超過10個單詞）。16．WheredidWhiteFangliveaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________17．WhathappenedtoScottwhenhewasoutridingwithWhiteFang?__________________________________________________________18．WhodidWhiteFangruntoforhelpatfirst?__________________________________________________________19．WhatdidWhiteFangdoafterBethunderstoodhim?__________________________________________________________20．WhydideveryonelikeWhiteFangevenmore?__________________________________________________________閱讀回答問題05（2022·江蘇揚州·八年級期末）閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息下列問題。(答案不超過6個詞)InChina,manypublicschoolsfinishclassesafewhoursbeforetheendofparents’workday.Soparentscan’tworkfulldaysorneedotherstohelppickup(接)theirchildren.Tohelpoutworkingparents,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)wantsprimaryandmiddleschoolstocloselatetomaketimeforworkingparents.Beforeparentspickuptheirchildren,thereshouldbeafter-schoolactivitiesinschools.Teacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbiesingroupstoo.Butstudentscan’thavelessonsafterschool.InNanjing,therearefreeafter-schoolactivitiesinallprimaryschoolsfrom2017.In2021theschoolschangethetimefrom5:30p.m.to6:00p.m.sothatparentscanpickuptheirkids.About230,000childreninprimaryschoolsdosuchactivities.Theyarehalfofallprimaryschoolstudentsinthecity.Fromthisspring,Shanghaipublicschoolsalsochangetheirschoolhoursfromendingat3p.m.to4:30p.m.Teachersworkformorehourstolookaftertheirstudentsafterschool.“Teacherstaketurnstodotheactivities,”a5th-gradeteacherinShanghaisays,“andusuallyIlookafterthestudentseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.”21．WhydoestheMinistryofEducationwantschooltocloselate?___________________________________________________________22．CanstudentshaveChineseandEnglishlessonsafterschool?___________________________________________________________23．What’sthetotalnumberoftheprimaryschoolstudentsinNanjingin2021?___________________________________________________________24．Howlongdoafter-schoolactivitieslast(持續(xù))inShanghaipublicschools?___________________________________________________________25．Howoftendoesthe5th-gradeteacherdoafter-schoolactivities?_____________________________________________________________閱讀回答問題06（2022·江蘇鹽城·八年級期末）閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息下列問題。（每小題答案不超過6個詞）LastTuesdaymorning,itwasverywindywhenIwokeup.AssoonasIsetofffortheairport,itbegantorainhard.Whataspecialwaytostartaholiday!WhileIwasdrivingtotheairport,thestormgotworse.Suddenly,ahugeflashoflightninghitatree.Itcamestraightdownjustmetresinfrontofmycar.Thefallentreecompletelyblocked(堵塞)theroad,soIwasstuck.Itriedtocallforhelponmymobile,butthelinewasdead.IwassurethatI’dmissmyplane,soIturnedontheradioandtriedtogetusedtotheidea.Soontherewasaloudknockatthewindow.Tomysurprise,itwasayoungmaninleatherclothes.“Needaride,sir?”Heasked.MyplanewasleavinginanhoursoIdidn’tthinktwice.Itookmybags,climbedcarefullyontothemotorcycleandshouted.“Totheairportplease!”ItwasmyfirsttimeonamotorcyclesoIwasbadlynervous.TheyoungmandrovesofastthatIkeptmyeyesclosedalltheway.Suddenly,themotorcyclecametoastop.“Hereweare,sir!”hesaid.Ilookedatmywatchandtherewereonlytenminutesleft.Iwasjustintimeformyflight.Theyoungmanwishedmeanicetrip,thenquicklydroveaway.26．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterwokeuplastTuesdaymorning?_______________________________________________________27．Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterthefallentreeblockedtheroad?_______________________________________________________28．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewasridingonthemotorcycle?_______________________________________________________29．Howlongdidittaketheyoungmandrivethewritertotheairport?_______________________________________________________30．Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?_______________________________________________________閱讀回答問題07（2022·江蘇江蘇·八年級期末）閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。ThefollowingisalettertoanewspaperandthereplyfromRobertHunt,aschoolcounselor(輔導員).DearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Relations(關系)betweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunication(交流)theyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue(爭吵),it’slikeabig,blackcloudoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhathewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal(正常的)foragirllikeme?WhatcanIdo?SadandThirteen………………………DearSadandThirteen,It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.RobertHunt31．HowdoesSadandThirteenfeelathome?_____________________________________32．WhatproblemdoesSadandThirteenhaveathome?_____________________________________33．DoyouagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvice?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________專練08閱讀回答問題參考答案一、閱讀回答問題011．InJuly,AugustandSeptember./Insummer.

Thewallofcloudsaroundtheeye./Thepartaroundtheeye.

Thenameofatyphoon./ThetyphooninNovember2013.

Becausestrongwindscouldblowawayyourthings./Itistoostrong.

5．Stayawayfromadvertisingboards./Stayawayfromwindows./Findasafeplacetohide./Crawlforward./Holdtosomethingfixedandwalk.【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述臺風的形成過程和組成部分及危害。講述臺風來臨時，我們該怎么做。1．根據第一段“MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember”可知，臺風大多數發(fā)生在七月、八月和九月?？芍蠖鄶蛋l(fā)生在夏天。故填InJuly,AugustandSeptember./Insummer.2．根據第四段“Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Thisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainare”可知，眼周圍的部分，或眼周圍的云墻，這里的風最強，雨最大。故填Thewallofcloudsaroundtheeye./Thepartaroundtheeye.3．根據第五段“InNovember2013,TyphoonHaiyankilledaround6,000peopleinPhilippines”可知“Haiyan”是臺風的名字，是2013年11月份的臺風的名字。故填Thenameofatyphoon./ThetyphooninNovember2013.4．根據“Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes”可知，試著把自己所有的東西都放在室內，因為臺風很強，強風會吹跑你的東西，甚至會把你的自行車吹跑。故填Becausestrongwindscouldblowawayyourthings./Itistoostrong.5．當臺風發(fā)生，人們碰巧在室外的時候，為了保護自己，可以選擇遠離廣告牌，因為強風可能會吹倒廣告牌；遠離窗戶；找一個安全的地方躲藏；向前爬行；抓住一個固定的東西后再走路。故填Stayawayfromadvertisingboards./Stayawayfromwindows./Findasafeplacetohide./Crawlforward./Holdtosomethingfixedandwalk.二、閱讀回答問題026．Five/5/Therearefive/5(kindsof)animals.

7．Strange/Minathoughtofherselfstrange/Minathoughtshelookedstrange.

8．Bringdowntheyounglionfromthetree/Bringtheyoungliondownfromthetree.

9．(Shewas)Nice/Happy/Shereallyfeelsnice.

10．Everyonehashisowngoodpoints.【分析】文章講述長頸鹿對自己擁有長腿和長脖子看起來奇怪而感到傷心，在幫助小獅子們之后，它意識到了這些正是它的優(yōu)點，從而告訴我們：每個人都有自己的優(yōu)點。6．文中提到了giraffe、zebras、elephant、parrot和lion五種動物。故填Five/5/Therearefive/5(kindsof)animals.7．根據“Lookatmywalk—itissostrange!”可知Mina覺得自己很奇怪。故填Strange/Minathoughtofherselfstrange/Minathoughtshelookedstrange.8．根據“Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”可知獅子請Mina幫嗎把幼崽從樹上弄下來。故填Bringdowntheyounglionfromthetree/Bringtheyoungliondownfromthetree.9．根據“Itreallyfeelsnice.NowIunderstandhowniceitistohavelonglegsandalongneck.”可知Mina最終覺得很好。故填(Shewas)Nice/Happy/Shereallyfeelsnice.10．文章講述長頸鹿對自己擁有長腿和長脖子看起來奇怪而感到傷心，在幫助小獅子們之后，它意識到了這些正是它的優(yōu)點，從而告訴我們：每個人都有自己的優(yōu)點。故填Everyonehashisowngoodpoints.三、閱讀回答問題0311．Two./Twomen.

12．Herchildren./Withherchildren.

13．Throughthetrees./Tothetrees.

14．Nothing./Theydidnotstealanything.

15．Brave.【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述斯特林太太和孩子在森林的邊緣野餐的時候，碰到兩個男人偷了她的手提包。這兩人跑步穿過森林，斯特林太太追趕他們，并趕上他們。最后這兩人扔下包跑了。包需要修理但是里面的東西沒有丟失。11．根據“whensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theytriedtostealherhandbag”可知有兩個男人試著偷斯特林太太的手提包。故填Two./Twomen.12．根據“shewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildren”可知，斯特林太太和她的孩子們在森林的邊緣野餐。故填Herchildren./Withherchildren.13．根據“Aftergettingthehandbag,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees”可知，兩人跑步穿過森林。故填Throughthetrees./Tothetrees.14．根據“theydidnotstealanything”可知，兩個人什么都沒有偷。故填Nothing./Theydidnotstealanything.15．根據“Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen”及“Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,theysatdownandweregoingthroughthebag,sosheranstraightatthem”可知，斯特林太太遇到小偷時很勇敢的追了上去，及時地挽救了自己的損失，所以斯特林太太是一個很勇敢的人。故填Brave.四、閱讀回答問題0416．IntheSouthland.

17．Hefellandbrokehisleg.

18．Scott’swife.

19．Hestartedtobark.

20．BecausehesavedScott./Becausehewasclever/brave...【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，內容節(jié)選自《白芳傳奇》，介紹作品中的“靈犬”白芳。16．根據“TherewasplentyoffoodandnoworkintheSouthland,andWhiteFanglivedfatandhappy”可知，南方有充足的食物，沒有工作，白芳生活得又胖又快樂。所以白芳生活在南部地區(qū)，故填IntheSouthland.17．根據“Once,whentheywereoutriding,arabbitfrightenedthehorse,andhismasterfellandbrokehisleg.”可知，有一次，他們外出騎馬時，一只兔子嚇了馬，馬的主人摔了一跤，摔斷了腿。故填Hefellandbrokehisleg.18．根據“Buthewentbackhome.HerantoScott’swifeandpulledherdress”可知，白芳先去找了Scott的妻子。故填Scott’swife.19．根據“Andatthatmomenthestartedtobark—somethinghehadneverdonebefore.”可知，在Beth理解白芳之后，他開始叫。故填Hestartedtobark.20．白芳救了主人，他非常聰明和勇敢，故填BecausehesavedScott./Becausehewasclever/brave...五、閱讀回答問題0521．Tomaketimeforworkingparents.

22．No,theycan’t.

23．About460000primaryschoolstudents.

24．Oneandahalfhours/onehourandahalf.

25．Twiceaweek.【分析】文章講述了中國教育部頒布的“雙減”政策，介紹了南京及上海的一些學?！半p減”政策的開展情況。21．根據文中“theMinistryofEducationwantsprimaryandmiddleschoolstocloselatetomaketimeforworkingparents.”可知，教育部為了幫助雙職工父母，給他們接孩子的時間，故填Tomaketimeforworkingparents.22．根據文中“Studentscanenjoytheirhobbiesingroupstoo.Butstudentscan’thavelessonsafterschool.”可知，課后可以培養(yǎng)愛好，但不能