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2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末必考題精準(zhǔn)練(牛津譯林版)專練06短文首字母填空(含解析)短文首字母填空01(2022·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)期末)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。KeepingfamilytraditionsaliveMygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIwenttoherhomeandlookedaroundabit.Itwasthehousewheresomanymemorieslived...feedingbirdsinthebackyard,s____1____onthegrassplayingcardsanddrinkinglemonade.Intheweeksandmonthsaftershed____2____,itwassohardtobeinthehousewithouther.She’dlivedasimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)l____3____andhadn’tleftmuchbehind.Weweren’tlookingformoneyoranythingvaluable.Inthelivingroom.Isawgrandma’srockingchair.ForaslongasIcouldremember,she’dsitinthatchair,knitting(編織)thingsandwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithomewithme.B____4____itwasfartoobigformylivingroom.Thenmymomcameinandlookedatthes____5____chair.“Ah,it’smom’srockingchair.Youknow,whenIwasanewborn,yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepw____6____rocking(搖晃)inthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn.Ididthesamewithyou,”shesaid.Ihadnoi____7____aboutthechair’shistory.Foryears,itstayedinourf____8____andhelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherastheydealtwiththechallengesofnewmotherhood.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingabouthavingachildo____9____ourown....“IthinkI’lltakethechairhomewithme,Ifyoudon’tm____10____.”Isaidtomymother.“Notatall,”shereplied,withaknowinglookinhereye.短文首字母填空02(2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)Tendaysafterreturninghome,CaptainRobinsonofferedmethejobofship’sdoctor,averywell-paidjob.AndIa____11____.MoreadventureswerewaitingformeinotherpartsoftheworldandIdidn’twanttomissthem.WearrivedinsouthernIndiaon11thApril,1707.NextwesailedtoTonquininVietnam.Wethenwentwithasmallerboattodosomebusinessonsomenearbyislands.Butafteronlyafewdaysourboatwashitbyastorm.Evenw____12____,twopirateshipsattackedusandwesoonbecameprisoners.Finally,oneofthepiratessetmefree.Iwasputintoasmallcanoewithe____13____foodforeightdaysandpushedoutintotheopensea.Iwashappytobea____14____butIwasstillindanger.Iwasaloneinthemiddleoftheoceaninasmallcanoe.AfterawhileIsawagroupofsmallislandsandstoppedtosleepononeofthem.Iw____15____upthenextmorningtoalovelysunnyday,whichmademefeelb____16____,butsuddenly,thesundisappeared.WhenIlookedu____17____Isawalargeobjectinthesky.Itwassobigthatitcompletelyblockedout(遮擋)thes____18____.Withmytelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)Ilookedmorec____19____atthelargeobject.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Itwasafloatingisland!Isawpeoplefishingfromthebottomoftheislandandontoptheres____20____tobeatownorcity.Acompleteislandinthesky.短文首字母填空03(2022·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd___21___.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh___22___thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb___23___.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantob___24___heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithas___25___stormhappeningoutside.Bencouldn’tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfella___26___whenthewindwasdyingdownat3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasr___27___.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishweree___28___.Theyjoinedtheneighbourstoc___29___uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces,b____30____itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.短文首字母填空04(2022·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。WhenIusedtothinkofinventors,Ipicturedoldmenwithgreybeards.Ipicturedwhitelabcoatsandsmokybeakers.Iwass____31____tolearnthatyoungpeoplehavecreatedmanyworld-changinginventions(發(fā)明).Like15-year-oldAlbertSadacca,whoinventedChristmastreelightsin1917,peoplewerehangingcandlesfromaChristmastreeatthattime.Itmightbeeasytoc____32____fire.Sadacca’sparentssoldelectriclightingintheirshop.YoungAlbertthoughttousetheselightsonChristmastrees.Thisturnedouttobeaprettybrighti____33____.A____34____coolkid,the15-year-oldChesterGreenwoodwasice-skatingonedayin1873.Naturally,astendstohappenduringwinterplay,hisearsgotcold.Chesterhadac____35____idea.Heaskedhisgrandmatosewsomefurtuftstoawireloop(線圈)thathehadfashioned.Hisdesignworkedwell!Heinventedearmuffs(耳罩).Greenwood’sonegoodideap____36____jobsforpeopleintheFarmingtonarea.Speakingofcoolkids,MargaretE.Knightb____37____asmall-townhero.Shemadeherfirstlife-savingdeviceattheageof12.Herbrotherswereworkingataclothfactory.Onedayshewasvisitingthem.Aloom(織布機(jī))brokedownandinjuredaworker.Shethoughtshecouldmakethemachinessafer.Sheinventedaneffective(高效的)system.Hermethod(方法)waslaterusedinmanyfactories.Shesavedalotofl____38____.Someyoungpeoplefeelpowerless.Theyfeelliketheyarelivinginanadultworld,createdbyadultsforadults.Butthet____39____isthateveryonehasthepowertochangetheworld.A12-year-oldgirlgrowingupin1868madefactoriessafer.A15-year-oldboy,blindinb____40____eyes,madewrittencommunicationmoreaccessible.Whoknowswhat’sinstoreforyourfuture?短文首字母填空05請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)Withthepopularityofvideosharingapps,shortvideoshaveseeminglybecomepartofourmodernlife.Shortvideosareanewwaytospreaddifferentideasandi____41____.Someofthemareaboutfiveminuteslong,whileo____42____arejustafewseconds.Peoplenotonlyenjoywatchingshortvideos,butarealsointerestedinmakingthemb____43____itdoesn’ttakealotofprofessionalskillstodoso.Shortvideoshavesomebenefits.Foronething,theycanhelppeoplelearnnewthings,e____44____andquickly.Peoplecanconcentrate(專注)betteronthesevideosbecausetheyareshortandeffective(有效的).Thecontentsofshortvideosaresodifferentthatpeopleofalla____45____canhavefunwatchingthemandlearning.Shortvideoscanevenhelppeoplemakem____46____.Forexample,peopleinruralareascanselltheirgoodsonlinebyu____47____shortvideostopromote(宣傳)them.Shortvideoscanmakeabigdifferencethisway.However,thisvideoisalsocomew____48____someflaw(缺陷).Manyteenagersandevenadultshavebecomeaddictedtowatchingthem,thishasaffectedthewaykidscommunicatewiththeirparents.S____49____toomuchtimewatchingthevideostakestimeawayfromstudying,workingandtheotherimportantthings.Frommyperspective(觀點(diǎn)),shortvideoscanhelpteenagershavecloserrelationshipswiththerestoftheworld.However,westillneedtobec____50____abouttheinformationweconsume.ThewaytheInternetismanagedshouldbeimproved.短文首字母填空06根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Ourmaster,FarmerGreywasakindman.MymotherandIhadah___51___life.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.“You’reab___52___horse,”hesaid.“Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.”Ilearnedtoc___53___mymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins(纜繩)andabitinmymouth,Ididnotlikethembutalltheh___54___hadtowearthem.MymasterhadanotherhorsecalledGinger.Shewasu___55___.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoach(四輪馬車)together.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherl___56___whenshewasyoung.Hermasterwasnotkindtoher.SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskindtoher.Shes___57___bitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.Onedayinautumn,Mr.GordonandJohnwentonalongjourney,andIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Theycouldnots___58___wellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingisw___59___,”Ithought.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.ButIdidnotm____60____.Justthenamansawus.“Heythere!Stop!Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,”hecried.“Thankyou,Beauty!”theysaid.—TakenfromBlackBeauty短文首字母填空07根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)Thecubarrivedatacamp.Fivelivethingsweresittingroundsomethingbright.Itwasthefirsttimehesawmen.OneoftheIndianswentovertohimandstrokedthecub,whichmadethecuba___61___.Hebittheman.Themanhithimveryhard,andthecubcriedoutloud.Theshe-wolfh___62___hercub’scryandcamerunningtothecamptohelphim.S___63___,anotherIndianshouted,“Kiche!”Shelaydownontheg___64___.Shelikedmen.“Herfatherwasawolf,”themansaid.“Buthermotherwasadog.”“Andthecub’smotherisKiche,”saidat___65___IndiancalledGrayBeaver,“buthisfatherisawolf,sothereisal___66___doginhimandalotofwolf.Hisfangsarewhite,andwecallhimWhiteFang.”SoontherestoftheIndiansa___67___.Themenweremovingthecamp.Theytookhismotherbytheropeandledher.Hefollowedthem.Theywentdowntoariver,andmadeanewcamp.WhiteFangwassocuriousthathewentuptos___68___theirtents.GrayBeaver,togetherwithwomenandchildren,putsmallsticksandleavesintoapile.WhiteFangsawsomethinglikemistcomingout,andthen,somethingb___69___likethesuncameout,andgrew.WhiteFangwenttowardsthisbrightthingwithhisnose,andtoucheditwithhistongue.Thenhejumpedintotheair,shoutinginpain.GrayBeaverl____70____,sodidothers.Kichestartedshoutingloudly,butshecouldnotgettohercubbecauseoftherope.PoorWhiteFangsattherecryinginthemiddleofthelaughingmen.Theirlaughterhurthimmorethanthepain.短文首字母填空08(2022·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使其意思完整。EarthquakeshappenveryofteninTokyo,butTokyoisnotanunluckycity.ManyspecialparkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoples____71____duringearthquakes.Theseparkslooknothingdifferentfromtheotherparks,butwhenearthquakesh____72____,theybecomelife-savingplaces.Manyu____73____thingsinthosespecialparkscanmeetpeople’sbasicmeets.Fore____74____,itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.Inthespecialparks,peoplecang____75____drinkingwaterfromthewaterpump.I____76____peopleneedtousetoilet,theycanchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.What’sm____77____,ifpeopleneedtocookintheparks,somespecialbenchescanbecomecookingbetter.However,thoseusefulthingsarenotenoughforpeopletof____78____earthquakes.Themosti____79____partliesintrainingpeople.Thiswillletpeoplethinkandm_____80_____fasterduringrealearthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.短文首字母填空09(2022·江蘇·南京鐘英中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。ScientistshavelongwonderedhowAustralia'skoalasgetenoughwatertolive.Anewstudyp____81____ananswer.

TheleadwriterofthenewreportonkoalasisValentinaMellaoftheUniversityofSydney.Itwastheearlieri____82____,sheexplains,thattheanimalsgotmostofthewatertheyneededintheleavestheyate.Inthewild,koalasgetwaterfromtheplantleavestheyeat.Buttheyalsogetitfromwaterr____83____downfromthetreeswhenitrains.Mellaandotherscientistsw____84____koalasinthewildeveryyear.Theyfindthatkoalasarea____85____atnight.Theyliveintreesanddependonthemforfood,drinkingandalsoforrestingplaces.Koalasspendmostofthetimehighupinthetrees.Theyeatlotsofleaves.Anadultkoalanormallyeatsb____86____0.5and0.8kgofleavesaday.Koalassleepabout20hoursaday.Mellanotesthatakoalausuallyspends98%ofits1____87____intrees.Shealsonotesthattheonlytimetheycomedowntothegroundistodiscoveranothertreewithb____88____leaves.Infact,theword“koala”means“nodrink”inthel____89____language.Koalasdidnotgodownontothegroundveryoften.Soitwasconsideredthattheyhadnon____90____todrinkwater.Thekoalas’livingenvironmentisgettingworsenowbecausetherecentfiresinAustraliahaveburnedabout30%oftheforestswheretheylive.專練06短文首字母填空參考答案一、短文首字母填空011.(s)itting

2.(d)ied

3.(l)ife

4.(B)ut

5.(s)ame

6.(w)hile

7.(i)dea

8.(f)amily

9.(o)f

10.(m)ind【分析】句意:本文主要講的是在作者外祖母去世后,作者和母親去了她的房子,回憶著外祖母的生活,并在看到一把搖椅后想起了外祖母撫養(yǎng)母親以及母親撫養(yǎng)作者的記憶。1.句意:在院子里喂鳥,坐在草地上打牌以及喝檸檬汽水。根據(jù)“…onthegrassplayingcardsanddrinking”可知,此處指坐在草地上打牌,sit表示“坐”,又因and前后詞性一致,因此此處應(yīng)填sitting。故填(s)itting。2.句意:在她死后的幾周和幾個(gè)月里,在沒有她的房子里實(shí)在是太難了。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherpassedaway”可知,作者的外祖母去世了,此處指她死后的日子里。die表示“死”,此處應(yīng)用過去式died。故填(d)ied。3.句意:她過著很簡(jiǎn)單的生活,沒有留下很多。根據(jù)“hadn’tleftmuchbehind”可知,外祖母的生活過的很簡(jiǎn)單。life表示“生活”。故填(l)ife。4.句意:但是它對(duì)我的客廳來說太大了。根據(jù)“Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithomewithme…itwasfartoobigformylivingroom.”可知,前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but表示“但是”,位于句首首字母大寫。故填(B)ut。5.句意:然后我的母親進(jìn)來后,看到一樣的搖椅。根據(jù)首字母以及“it’smom’srockingchair.”可知,指母親看到和外祖母一樣的搖椅,same表示“相同的”。故填(s)ame。6.句意:你知道嗎,我還是新生兒的時(shí)候,你的外祖母給我喂奶,一邊搖晃著搖椅讓我睡覺。根據(jù)“putmetosleep…rocking(搖晃)inthatchair.”可知,此處指搖晃搖椅和讓母親睡覺兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,因此用連詞while連接表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故填(w)hile。7.句意:我不知道搖椅的歷史。havenoidea表示“不知道”,作者并不知道搖椅過去的事情。故填(i)dea。8.句意:多年來,它一直留在我們家庭里,幫助我的母親和外祖母應(yīng)對(duì)新母親身份的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文可知,外祖母和母親都在搖椅上喂養(yǎng)過她們的孩子,可知搖椅一直在他們的家庭里。family表示“家庭”。此處指作者的家庭,因此填單數(shù)形式。故填(f)amily。9.句意:我和我的丈夫一直討論有一個(gè)我們自己的孩子。ofone’sown表示“某人自己的”。故填(o)f。10.句意:如果你不介意的話,我想我會(huì)把搖椅帶回家。根據(jù)““Notatall,”shereplied,withaknowinglookinhereye.”以及上文可知,這把搖椅承載了母親很多的回憶,因此作者問母親介不介意。mind表示“介意”,“don’t”后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)ind。二、短文首字母填空0211.(a)ccepted

12.(w)orse

13.(e)nough

14.(a)live

15.(w)oke

16.(b)etter

17.(u)p

18.(s)un

19.(c)losely##(c)arefully

20.(s)eemed【分析】本文主要講述了作者在船上做醫(yī)生,跟著船長(zhǎng)去冒險(xiǎn),被暴風(fēng)雨和海盜襲擊,后來流落荒島,發(fā)現(xiàn)了空中有一座漂浮的島的故事。11.句意:我接受了。根據(jù)“offered”可知,羅賓遜船長(zhǎng)給我提供了一份船上醫(yī)生的工作,我接受了;且句子為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。故填(a)ccepted。12.句意:更糟糕的是,兩艘海盜船攻擊了我們,我們很快變成了囚犯。根據(jù)“ourboatwashitbyastorm.”可知先是我們的船被暴風(fēng)雨襲擊,然后更糟糕的是我們被兩艘海盜船攻擊。故填(w)orse。13.句意:我被放進(jìn)了一艘獨(dú)木船里面,船上有足夠維持八天的食物,然后船就被推出去大海了。根據(jù)“foodforeightdays”可知是足夠維持八天的食物。故填(e)nough。14.句意:我很開心還活著,但我仍然處于危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)前文“Finally,oneofthepiratessetmefree.”可知其中一個(gè)海盜放了我走,所以我還活著。故填(a)live。15.句意:第二天早上我醒來,看到了一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子,這讓我感覺好多了。但突然之間,太陽消失了。根據(jù)“stoppedtosleepononeofthem.”可知之前是在島上睡覺,所以第二天早上醒來。故填(w)oke。16.句意:第二天早上我醒來,看到了一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子,這讓我感覺好多了。但突然之間,太陽消失了。根據(jù)句意可知睡了一覺,醒來還能看到陽光,所以是感覺比之前好多了。故填(b)etter。17.句意:我抬頭看到了一個(gè)巨大的物體在空中。根據(jù)句意可知,陽光突然消失了,所以想抬頭看看怎么了;lookup有“抬頭看”的意思。故填(u)p。18.句意:它太大了,以至于完全遮住了太陽。根據(jù)“thesundisappeared”可知太陽是被這個(gè)巨大的物體遮住了。故填(s)un。19.句意:我用望遠(yuǎn)鏡更加仔細(xì)地去看這個(gè)巨大的物體。根據(jù)“Withmytelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)”可知,用望遠(yuǎn)鏡能看得更仔細(xì),closely和carefully都可表達(dá)相同的意思,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞looked。故填(c)losely/(c)arefully。20.句意:我看到人們?cè)趰u的底部釣魚,在頂部似乎有一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)或城市。根據(jù)“atownorcity”可知用望遠(yuǎn)鏡看,島上似乎有一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)或城市;seemtobe似乎是。故填(s)eemed。三、短文首字母填空0321.(d)ark

22.(h)it

23.(b)usy

24.(b)eat

25.(s)erious

26.(a)sleep

27.(r)ising

28.(e)verywhere

29.(c)lean

30.(b)ut【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ben和家人一起經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨,并在災(zāi)后和鄰居們一起打掃社區(qū)的事件。21.句意:烏云正使得天空變得灰暗。根據(jù)“Blackcloudsweremakingthesky”可知,烏云讓天變暗,首字母為d,應(yīng)填入形容詞dark。故填(d)ark。22.句意:電視上的新聞報(bào)道說這個(gè)地區(qū)將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴雨。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“aheavyrainstorm”及首字母h,hitthearea表示“(暴風(fēng)雨)襲擊這個(gè)地區(qū)”。故填(h)it。23.句意:社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都很忙碌。根據(jù)下一句“Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.”可知,Ben的爸爸在把木板放在窗戶上,而他的媽媽在桌子上放了一些蠟燭和火柴,由此可知,社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都在為這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨而忙碌,首字母為b,因此應(yīng)填入形容詞busy。故填(b)usy。24.句意:Ben正在幫他媽媽做飯,這時(shí)雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上。begintodosth表示“開始做某事”,根據(jù)“whentherainbeganto...heavilyagainstthewindows”及首字母為b可知,應(yīng)是雨水拍打著窗戶,beat“敲,打”符合語境,beatheavily表示“猛烈地?fù)舸颉?。故?b)eat。25.句意:晚飯后,他們?cè)噲D玩卡牌游戲,但是外面正下著一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨,很難玩得開心。storm為名詞,其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)上文“aheavyrainstorm”可知這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨非常大,首字母為s,可用形容詞serious“嚴(yán)重的”來修飾。故填(s)erious。26.句意:凌晨3點(diǎn),風(fēng)漸漸平息,他終于睡著了。fallasleep表示“睡著”,首字母為a。故填(a)sleep。27.句意:當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),太陽正在升起。根據(jù)“thesunwas”可知此處應(yīng)是描述太陽正在升起,句子采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),因此空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,首字母為r,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞rise的現(xiàn)在分詞rising。故填(r)ising。28.句意:他走到外面,發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是倒下的樹木、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。謂語動(dòng)詞found后接省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句,從句謂語動(dòng)詞為were,首字母為e,因此此處應(yīng)填入副詞everywhere“到處”來形容災(zāi)后的場(chǎng)景。故填(e)verywhere。29.句意:他們和鄰居們一起打掃這個(gè)社區(qū)。根據(jù)“joinedtheneighbourhoodto”可知后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示目的。首字母為c,結(jié)合語境,此處應(yīng)是指“打掃社區(qū)”,應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞clean。故填(c)lean。30.句意:雖然暴風(fēng)雨把很多東西都打得粉碎,但它使家庭和鄰居更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)空格前的“暴風(fēng)雨把很多東西都打得粉碎”和空格后“它使家庭和鄰居更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起”可知兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,首字母為b,因此應(yīng)填入表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but。故填(b)ut。四、短文首字母填空0431.(s)urprised##(s)hocked

32.(c)atch##(c)ause

33.(i)dea

34.(A)nother

35.(c)lever

36.(p)rovided

37.(b)ecame

38.(l)ives

39.(t)ruth

40.(b)oth【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要向我們介紹了幾位年輕的小發(fā)明家的故事。31.句意:得知年輕人創(chuàng)造了許多改變世界的發(fā)明,我感到震驚。根據(jù)“WhenIusedtothinkofinventors,Ipicturedoldmenwithgreybeards.”可知,作者認(rèn)為發(fā)明家都是一群灰白胡子的老人,所以得知是年輕人發(fā)明了很多東西時(shí)應(yīng)是很吃驚/震驚,surprised/shocked符合語境。故填(s)urprised/(s)hocked。32.句意:它可能很容易引起火災(zāi)。catchfire“著火”,固定短語;cause“引起”,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(c)atch/(c)ause。33.句意:這被證明是一個(gè)非常聰明的想法。根據(jù)“YoungAlbertthoughttousetheselightsonChristmastrees.”和首字母可知,此處指“他把燈掛到圣誕樹上”這種想法很聰明,idea“想法”,被a修飾用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(i)dea。34.句意:另一個(gè)很酷的孩子,15歲的切斯特·格林伍德在1873年的一天滑冰。上文講述了一個(gè)15歲的AlbertSadacca的小發(fā)明家的例子,此處是介紹另一個(gè)小發(fā)明家,所以用another表示“另一個(gè)”,故填(A)nother。35.句意:切斯特有個(gè)聰明的的主意。根據(jù)“Heaskedhisgrandmatosewsomefurtuftstoawireloop(線圈)thathehadfashioned.”及首字母可知,他想到了一個(gè)聰明的辦法解決問題,clever“聰明的”符合語境。故填(c)lever。36.句意:格林伍德的一個(gè)好主意為法明頓地區(qū)的人們提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“jobsforpeople”及語境可知,此處指“給人們提供了工作”,providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”,由“invented”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用過去式。故填(p)rovided。37.句意:說到酷孩子,MargaretE.Knight是個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)英雄。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合首字母可知,此處指“是”,become符合語境,由made可知,時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí),所以用過去式。故填(b)ecame。38.句意:她救了很多人的生命。根據(jù)“Shemadeherfirstlife-savingdevice”及備選詞可知,這是一個(gè)救命設(shè)備,life“生命”,alotof后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(l)ives。39.句意:但事實(shí)是,每個(gè)人都有能力改變世界。根據(jù)“everyonehasthepowertochangetheworld.”及首字母可知,此處是反駁上文“一些年輕人感到無能為力。他們覺得自己生活在一個(gè)成年人為成年人創(chuàng)造的成人世界里”的觀點(diǎn),講述的是真實(shí)的情況是什么樣的,truth符合語境。故填(t)ruth。40.句意:一個(gè)雙目失明的15歲男孩,讓書面交流變得更容易。根據(jù)“blindin...eyes”及首字母可知,此處指“雙目失明”,也就是兩只眼睛失明,both“兩個(gè)”符合語境。故填(b)oth。五、短文首字母填空0541.(i)nformation

42.(o)thers

43.(b)ecause

44.(e)asily

45.(a)ges

46.(m)oney

47.(u)sing

48.(w)ith

49.(S)pending

50.(c)areful【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了短視頻已經(jīng)成為人們生活中的一部分,并介紹了短視頻的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺陷。41.句意:短視頻是一種傳播不同想法和信息的新方式。根據(jù)“Shortvideosareanewwaytospreaddifferentideas...”及首字母可知,短視頻傳播的是想法和信息,information符合語境,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nformation。42.句意:其中一些大約5分鐘長(zhǎng),而另一些只有幾秒鐘。some...others...“一些……另一些……”,固定用法。故填(o)thers。43.句意:人們不僅喜歡看短視頻,而且對(duì)制作短視頻也很感興趣,因?yàn)檫@并不需要很多專業(yè)技能??蘸蟆癷tdoesn’ttakealotofprofessionalskillstodoso.”是介紹人們喜歡看短視頻和制作短視頻的原因,所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。44.句意:一方面,它們可以幫助人們輕松快速地學(xué)習(xí)新東西。根據(jù)“Shortvideoshavesomebenefits”和首字母可知,這里是介紹短視頻的優(yōu)勢(shì),結(jié)合“andquickly”可知,這里應(yīng)指的是簡(jiǎn)單快速地學(xué)習(xí)新東西。easily“輕松地、簡(jiǎn)單地”,故填(e)asily。45.句意:短視頻的內(nèi)容各不相同,各個(gè)年齡段的人都可以觀看和學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“peopleofall”及首字母可知,此處指各年齡段的人,age“年齡、年齡段”,all后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(a)ges。46.句意:短視頻甚至可以幫助人們賺錢。根據(jù)“peopleinruralareascanselltheirgoodsonline”可知,在線賣東西是為了賺錢,makemoney“掙錢”,故填(m)oney。47.句意:例如,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們可以通過使用短視頻在網(wǎng)上推銷他們的商品。根據(jù)“selltheirgoodsonlineby...shortvideostopromote(宣傳)them”可知,應(yīng)是使用短視頻來推銷產(chǎn)品,use“使用”,結(jié)合bydoingsth可知,空處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(u)sing。48.句意:然而,這個(gè)視頻也有一些缺陷。上文講述了短視頻的優(yōu)勢(shì),這里是講短視頻的缺陷,comewith“伴隨……發(fā)生”,固定搭配。故填(w)ith。49.句意:花太多時(shí)間看視頻會(huì)占用學(xué)習(xí)、工作和其他重要事情的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“...toomuchtimewatching”及首字母可知,此處是spendtimedoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu),空處在句中作主語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填(S)pending。50.句意:然而,我們?nèi)匀恍枰⌒奈覀兿M(fèi)的信息。However表示句意上的轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)“be...abouttheinformationweconsume”可知,此處是介紹應(yīng)注意的反面,becarefulabout“當(dāng)心,注意”,固定短語。故填(c)areful。六、短文首字母填空0651.(h)appy

52.(b)eautiful

53.(c)arry

54.(h)orses

55.(u)nfriendly##(u)nkind

56.(l)ife

57.(s)topped

58.(s)ee

59.(w)rong

60.(m)ove【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《黑美人》,文章主要講述了“我”的主人把我賣給了SquireGordon。他有兩匹馬,“我”和其中一匹馬Ginger成為朋友。一天,SquireGordon和John一起出行,突然天氣很不好,過橋時(shí),“我”感覺不對(duì),拒絕過橋,因此救了大家的命,他們非常感激我。51.句意:我和媽媽過著幸福的生活。根據(jù)“Ourmaster,FarmerGreywasakindman”以及首字母可知它們的主人很好,所以它們過著快樂的生活,happy“開心的,幸福的”,形容詞作定語。故填(h)appy。52.句意:你是一匹漂亮的馬。根據(jù)“Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat”以及首字母可知它很漂亮,修飾名詞horse用形容詞beautiful“美麗的”。故填(b)eautiful。53.句意:我學(xué)會(huì)了背著我的主人,拉著一輛馬車。根據(jù)“mymasteronmyback”以及首字母可知是在背上載著主人,carry“載”,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)arry。54.句意:但所有的馬都必須戴上它們。根據(jù)“hadtowearthem”以及首字母可知所有的馬都需要戴著纜繩和馬橛子,all后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)horses“馬”。故填(h)orses。55.句意:她不友好。根據(jù)“Shebitandkickedpeople”以及首字母可知她咬人,踢人,可見她不友好,作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞unfriendly/unkind“不友好的”。故填(u)nfriendly/(u)nkind。56.句意:Ginger告訴我她年輕時(shí)的生活。根據(jù)“whenshewasyoung”以及首字母可知是講她年輕時(shí)的生活,life“生活”,此處用名詞原形。故填(l)ife。57.句意:她不再咬人和踢人。根據(jù)“Shebecameahappyhorse.”以及首字母可知它們對(duì)她很友好,所以她不再踢人和咬人,stop“停止”,描述過去的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(s)topped。58.句意:他們?cè)谟曛锌床磺宄?。根?jù)“wellintherain”以及首字母可知在雨中看不清楚,see“看見”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)ee。59.句意:有些不對(duì)勁。根據(jù)“Istopped”以及首字母可知它停下來,因?yàn)橛行┦虑椴粚?duì)勁,somethingiswrong“某事有些不對(duì)勁”。故填(w)rong。60.句意:但我沒有動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.ButIdidnot”以及首字母并結(jié)合下文可知,主人讓黑美人繼續(xù)過橋,但是黑美人沒有動(dòng),最后發(fā)現(xiàn)橋斷了,move“移動(dòng)”,助動(dòng)詞didnot后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)ove。七、短文首字母填空0761.(a)ngry

62.(h)eard

63.(S)uddenly

64.(g)round

65.(t)hird

66.(l)ittle

67.(a)rrived

68.(s)mell

69.(b)right

70.(l)aughed【分析】短文節(jié)選自中篇小說《白牙》,主要講述了一只有狗血統(tǒng)的狼進(jìn)入到人類文明世界的故事。61.句意:一個(gè)印第安人走到他跟前,撫摸著幼崽,這讓幼崽很生氣。根據(jù)下句“Hebittheman.”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是angry“生氣的”,形容詞。故填(a)ngry。62.句意:母狼聽到幼崽的叫聲,就跑到營(yíng)地來幫助他。根據(jù)空后句“andcamerunningtothecamptohelphim.”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是hear“聽見”,動(dòng)詞;句子是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式heard。故填(h)eard。63.句意:突然,另一個(gè)印度人喊道:“Kiche!”根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是副詞,結(jié)合首字母可知,空處應(yīng)是suddenly“突然”;句首首字母大寫。故填(S)uddenly。64.句意:她躺在地上。根據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞“l(fā)aydown”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是ground“地面”,名詞。故填(g)round。65.句意:“幼崽的母親是Kiche,”第三位名叫GrayBeaver的印度人說。根據(jù)前文“OneoftheIndians和anotherIndian”及首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是third“第三”,序數(shù)詞。故填(t)hird。66.句意:但是他的父親是一只狼,所以他身上有一點(diǎn)狗和很多狼的血統(tǒng)。根據(jù)空前a和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是little,alittle“一點(diǎn)”。故填(l)ittle。67.句意:很快,其余的印第安人都來了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)后句“Themenweremovingthecamp.”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是arrive“到達(dá)”,動(dòng)詞;句子是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。68.句意:白牙非常好奇,他走上前去聞他們的帳篷。根據(jù)前句“WhiteFangwassocurious”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是smell“聞”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)mell。69.句意:白牙看見有霧一樣的東西出來了,然后,有太陽一樣明亮的東西出來了,并且長(zhǎng)了起來。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ikethesun”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是bright“明亮的”,形容詞。故填(b)right。70.句意:GrayBeaver笑了,其他人也笑了。根據(jù)下文“PoorWhiteFangsattherecryinginthemiddleofthelaughingmen.”和首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)是laugh“笑”,動(dòng)詞;句子是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式laughed。故填(l)aughed。八、短文首字母填空0871.(s)afe

72.(h)appen

73.(u)seful

74.(e)xample

75.(g)et

76.(I)f

77.(m)ore

78.(f)ace

79.(i)mportant

80.(m)ove【分析】這是一篇說明文,文章講述東京的一些很特殊的公園可以在地震時(shí)讓人們避難,并滿足人們的基本需求。71.句意:在東京建了很多特殊的公園來保證人們地震時(shí)的安全。根據(jù)“keeppeople”可知用形容詞作賓補(bǔ),根據(jù)首字母提示及“earthquake”可知表達(dá)“安全”,用形容詞“safe”。故填(s)afe。72.句意:這些公園和其他公園看上去沒什么不同,但是當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,它們變成救生之處。這是“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)“

earthquakes”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)“發(fā)生”,動(dòng)詞用“happen”。主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填(h)appen。73.句意:在那些特殊的公園里,很多有用的東西可以滿足人們的基本需求。名詞“things”用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)首字母提示及“canmeetpeople’sbasicmeets”可知表達(dá)有用的,用形容詞“useful”作定語。故填(u)seful。74.句意:例如,對(duì)人們來說,地震之后得到水通常很難。根據(jù)前文“canmeetpeople’sbasicmee

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