七年級英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（南通專用）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

PAGE4PAGE12022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級開學(xué)考試（南通專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Whichrestaurantdoyouoftengoto?—_________onenexttothepostofficeismyfavourite.A．A B．An C．/ D．The2．Inthebasket___________apieceofmeatandsometomatoes.A．has B．have C．is D．a(chǎn)re3．Thispairofshoes_________nice.CanI_________?A．is,tryiton B．a(chǎn)re,trythemonC．is,trythemon D．a(chǎn)re,tryiton4．—_________TVdoyouwatcheveryday?—Lessthananhour.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong5．She_______thehomeworktoday.Shemaydoittomorrow.A．needn'ttofinish B．doesn'tneedfinishC．needsnotfinish D．doesn'tneedtofinish6．—Whataboutthosetwohairclips?—________ofthemarenice.I’lltakethem.A．Every B．Each C．All D．Both7．—_________fishyoukeep!—Thanks.Theyareprettytoo,right?A．Whatlovely B．HowlovelyC．Whatalovely D．Howalovely8．________themwillbeneededfor2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．Twothousandof B．TwothousandsofC．Thousandof D．Thousandsof9．Ionly______________l00yuanforthedress.Becausetheygavemespecialprice.A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid10．—________doyougobacktoyourhometowntovisityourgrandparentsayear?—Twiceayear.UsuallyattheMid-AutumnFestivalandduringtheChineseNewYear.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howmanytimes D．Howfar11．Herparentsdon’t________hereveryday.Shecan________herdressherself.A．dress,puton B．puton,wear C．dress,wear D．dress,dress12．—Isometimesdon’thaveenoughtime________withmyparents.—Youshouldspendasmuchastimeyoucan________withthemathome.A．tochat;tostay B．tochat;staying C．chatting;tosay D．chatting;staying13．Herredsilkblouse________herbluejeansverywell.A．isfitfor B．matches C．fits D．goesfor14．—________—It’salwayscleanandfulloflove.A．Whichflatdoyoulike? B．Wholivesinthelargeflat?C．Whatdoyouthinkofyourflat? D．Where’syourparents’home?15．—Wouldyouliketovisitmynewflat?—________A．That’sallnight. B．Youarewelcome.C．No,Idon’tthinkso. D．I’dloveto,butIhavepianolessons.二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DoyouknowChineseNewYear?Itisaverybig____16____inChina.Peopleliketobewiththeir____17____atthattime.Theyusuallycookmanykindsofdeliciousfood,andthentheyhaveabig____18____intheevening.Duringthefestival,Chineselike____19____dumplings.Ithasa____20____ofabout1800years.Anditisstillvery____21____inChinanow.Sometimespeoplewillput____22____coin(硬幣)inoneofthedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplings____23____thecoin,you’llbeverylucky(幸運的).Theythinkitcanbring____24____lucktopeople.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingswithmeatand____25____likecabbagesandtomatoes.

“____26____”isanotherluckyfoodforChinese.InChinese,“fish”____27____like“surplus(盈余)”.Chineseliketohaveasurplusattheendoftheyear.____28____thinkiftheysave(積攢)somethingsatthattime,theycanmakemoreinthe____29____year.Ifyou____30____toChina,don’tforgettotastethespecialfood.16．A．habit B．party C．festival D．test17．A．family B．classmates C．teachers D．doctors18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．food19．A．toeat B．eats C．eat D．eatting20．A．set B．price C．trip D．history21．A．welcome B．useful C．interesting D．healthy22．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the23．A．for B．with C．in D．from24．A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult25．A．rice B．eggs C．fruit D．vegetables26．A．Meat B．Fish C．Cabbages D．Tomatoes27．A．looks B．sounds C．sells D．thinks28．A．He B．We C．They D．Them29．A．same B．middle C．next D．last30．A．live B．come C．take D．bring三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFeb.7,2021DearMumandDad,HellofromHawaii!Itislovelyhere.Thevolcanoes（火山）andbeachesarereallybeautiful.Ihopeyoucancomeandseethemyourselvessomeday.Theseafoodhereisalsoamazing—it’smuchcheaperthanitisinBoston.Thepeopleherearefriendlytoo.Theytaughtmetodanceandcook.IhaveenjoyedmyislandholidayalotsinceIarrivedlastWednesday,butIwishIhadadifferentroommate.MyroommateMaxisfromSydney.Heleaveshisthingseverywhere.Ourroomisalwaysinamess（混亂）.HealsowatchesTVlateatnight.Thatmakesithardformetosleep.ThegoodnewsisthattodayisMonday—it’stimetogohome.IloveyouandI’llseeyousoon.James31．Accordingtothepostcard,wecanknowJamesspenthisholidayin_________.A．Sydney B．London C．Hawaii D．Ottawa32．HowlongwasJames’islandholiday?A．Foraboutfivedays. B．ForlessthanthreedaysC．Foronlyoneday. D．Formorethansevendays.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJames?A．HelikedthebeachesbestinLondon. B．Heenjoyedtheseafoodontheisland.C．Hestayedatalocalperson’shome. D．Hecookedhisownmealseveryday.BInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,MaylstisaholidaywhichiscalledLabourDayorWorkers’Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonoursworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactoriesbutmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工會).Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries(工資),butmanyofthebossesrefusedtheirideas.OnMaylst,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingagainstthepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,Maylstisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLabourDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LabourDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.34．Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?A．For8—10hours. B．For10—12hours. C．For12—14hours. D．For14—16hours.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“force”meaninChinese?A．感激 B．欣賞 C．宣揚 D．迫使36．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkers.③Workingpeoplesetupunions.A．①②③ B．③①② C．②①③ D．③②①37．HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLabourDayinAmericanowadays?A．Byhavingfunwithfriendsorfamily. B．Byworkingallday.C．Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople. D．Byhavingabigceremony(典禮).CMymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.“Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.”hesaid.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman’snamewasJohn.GingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.

Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,“Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreins（細繩）andbit（馬嚼子）hurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare.”O(jiān)nedayinautumn,SquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.“Somethingiswrong.”Ithought.Ididnotwanttowalkonthebridge.MrGordonandJohnwantedmetogoacrossthebridge,butIdidnotmove.Justthenamansawus.“Heythere!Stop!”“Whatisit?”shoutedSquire.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,”heanswered,“Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.”Johnsaid,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.”Whenwereturnedhome,SquiretoldMrsGordon,“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!”ThatnightIwasglad,thoughIwasverytired.38．WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?A．FarmerGrey. B．MrsGordon. C．John. D．SquireGordon.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithMum.B．Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.C．Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.D．MrGordonwentonalongjourneyalone.40．Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A．BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B．BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.C．MrGordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.D．MrGordonhadBlackBeautydomorework.41．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorymagazine. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inahealthmagazine. D．Inasportsmagazine.DBoysandgirls,howisyourbody?Nowlet’simaginethatyourbodyislikeabigfactory.Ittakesin“materials”andputsout“goods”.Ifyoustartwithpoormaterials,it’slikelythatyourgoodswon’tbehigh-quality.Butifyouusebettermaterials,yourgoodswillcomeoutmuchbetter.Whatdoesthismeaninreallife?Itmeansgettingtherightamountofsleep,eatingfoodthatisgoodforyou,andexercisingmoreoften.Youmightnotthinkaboutthismuchasayoungstudent,butpleasebelieveinmethatitbecomesmuchmoreimportantasyougetolder.Itisverygoodtostartbuildingabetter“factory”atayoungage.Gettingintothehabitoflivinghealthilycanhelpyoualotinmanyways.Ifyougetenoughsleep—nottoolittleornottoomuch,youwillbeabletofocusbetteronyourstudies.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsyourbodygrowstrongandfightoffsickness.Andexercisecanhelpyoustayfitbothphysicallyandmentally.Thissoundslikealottodo.Sostartsmall—trytogotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeaswell.Findtimetoeatasingleappleeachday—peopleoftensay“anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Trytoexerciseeachday,evenifit’sonlyfor10minutes.Doingtheselittlethingswillhelpyoubuildagreat“factory”.42．WhichisNOTagood“material”forthebody?A．Gettingenoughsleep. B．Exercisingtostayfit.C．Eatinghealthyfood. D．Sleepinguntillatemorning.43．Theunderlinedword“factory”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．house B．habit C．company D．body44．FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat_________.A．doingexercisecanhelpyoufocusonyourstudiesB．itisrightforyoungstudentstoeatsomejunkfoodC．sleepingtoomuchisn’tgoodforyourbodyeitherD．sleepinglittleisgoodforyourownmentalhealth45．Whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?A．Changeyourlifebydoingsmallthings.B．Itisnoteasytogetintoyourgoodhabits.C．Youthisthebesttimetohaveabigdream.D．It’sbesttoliveasimpleandeasylife.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．TheywanttoplayinthenextWorldCup，sothey______（練習(xí)）alot.47．Iwouldliketotakeatrip_______（圍繞）theworld.48．Doesyourfatheroftenwatchfootballorbasketball_______（game）onTV？49．Wehave_______（asmuchaswewant）timetofinishthework.50．Eddieisso______,hesleepsalmostthewholedayandneverdoesanythingeveryday.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。scarf

shop

gentle

interest

love51．Ladiesand____________,themeetingisgoingtobegin.Turnoffyourcellphoneortuneittosilence.52．Allsheis__________inisnothingbutclothes.53．Girlsliketobuycolourful_________tokeeptheirneckswarmwhenautumncomes.54．Thelittlebabyhasa________faceandstrongarms.55．Sheoftengoesona_________triptoNewYork.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。take

show

benot

borrow

dance

56．—Canyoursister________?—Yes,ofcourse.57．—Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?

—Ienjoy_________awalkroundtheplayground.58．TomandHelen_________atthepartynow.59．—Who_________thevisitorsaroundtheschool?

—Hisfatherdoes.60．Hewantsme__________aninterestingbookfromthelibrary.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。61．Mymotherdoesthehouseworkinmyfamily.（改為否定句）Mymother______________thehouseworkinmyfamily.62．ShallwevisittheGreatWallthisSunday？（保持句意基本不變）How______________theGreatWallthisSunday？63．Theyoftenchatwitheachotherintheplayground.（用now代替often改寫句子）They______________witheachotherintheplaygroundnow.64．Therearesomewhiteshirtsonthebed.（改為一般疑問句）_______there_____whiteshirtsonthebed？65．Thegirlinfrontoftheclassroombuildingismysister。（對劃線部分提問）______________isyoursister？六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。It’sDecember20th.Christmasisc____66____.MaLiisinac____67____shop.Shewantstob____68____ablouseforhermother.Sheishappybecauseshewantsablueblouse.Itlooksp____69____.Shethinksitm____70____hermother’strouserswell,sosheaskstheshopkeeperwhatthep____71____is.“198yuan,”saystheshopkeeper.MaLiissurprised(吃驚的),“Tooe____72____!What’sitmadeof?”Theshopkeepertellshertheblouseismadeofsilk.“Goodthingsalwaysc____73____much,”hesays.“ButIhaveonly190yuan.Canitbecheaper?Ibuyitformymother.”“Sorry.198yuanisthelastprice.ButIwilll____74____you8yuan.”“W____75____?Wedon’tknoweachother.”“BecauseIlovemymother,too,”saystheshopkeeperwithasmile.七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuaandI’mfromSongyunMiddleSchool.Iamhappytotellyouaboutmyschoolandmylife.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thedesksandchairsarenew.Therearelotsofpicturesonthewallsandflowersontheteacher’sdesk.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Wedon’tgotoschoolatweekends.OnSaturday,Iusuallydotwothingsinthemorning.AtabouteightIbegintodomyhomework.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfatherintheparknearmyhome.MyparentsandIusuallygoouttohavelunch.Intheafternoon,Ihaveartlessons.SometimesIplaycomputergamesintheevening.Ilikemyweekendsverymuch.76．WhatschoolisLiHuain?

________________________________77．What’sontheteacher’sdesk?

________________________________78．WhatdoesLiHuausuallydointhemorningonSaturday?

________________________________79．DoesLiHuahavemathslessonsonSaturday?

________________________________80．WhatdoesLiHuatellusaboutinthispassage(文章)?

________________________________八、書面表達(本題滿分20分)81．假如你是Tom，請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容要點，用英語寫一篇短文來介紹你自己的生活方式。要點：1.我在七年級1班，我13歲；2.早餐我吃一個雞蛋，午餐我吃米飯和肉，晚餐我經(jīng)常喝湯和吃魚肉；3.每天，我吃水果和喝大量的水；4.放學(xué)后，我總是打籃球。要求：1.文中必須包括上面所提供的內(nèi)容要點，可展開思路，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.字跡清晰工整，行文流暢，語句通順。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名和其它真實信息。4.詞數(shù)不少于40個。Mylifestyle_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE11PAGE1參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常去哪個餐廳？——在郵局旁邊的那個餐廳是我的最愛?？疾楣谠~。泛指“一個……”，用不定冠詞a/an;空格后“one”特指郵局旁的餐廳，特指用定冠詞the，故選D。2．D【分析】考點：考查主謂一致的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：籃子里有一塊肉和一些西紅柿。此處表示東西在某地，用地點狀語+be動詞+主語，主語apieceofmeatandsomepotatoes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)are,故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：這雙鞋很漂亮，我可以試穿一下嗎？考查be動詞和代詞。is用于主語是單數(shù)的時候；are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)或是you的時候；try...on是固定短語，試穿，試戴。這句話的主語表示的是一雙鞋，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；第二個空代替的是shoes，故用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——你每天看多少電視?——不到一個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A.Howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；B.Howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞；C.Howoften多長時間一次，答語是表示頻率的詞或短語；D.Howlong多長，表示動作持續(xù)的時間。這里空格后有TV是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：她今天不必完成家庭作業(yè)。她可以明天做?？疾閚eed的用法。當(dāng)need是情態(tài)動詞時，need后加not，后直接跟動詞原形；故排除AC；doesn'tneedto+動詞原形，沒必要做……。故選D。6．D【詳解】——那兩個發(fā)卡怎么樣？——兩個都漂亮。我買兩個?？疾榇~辨析。every每一個，表示三者或者三者以上當(dāng)中的每一個，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；each每一，表示兩者或兩者以上中的每一個，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；all所有人（物），表示三者或三者以上中的所有；both兩者都，其范圍為兩個。根據(jù)謂語動詞are可知排除A項和B項；根據(jù)問句中的“thosetwohairclips”可知其范圍為兩個，應(yīng)該排除C項。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——你養(yǎng)的魚多可愛??！——謝謝。它們也很漂亮，對吧？考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。其構(gòu)成“what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”。本句主語和謂語是“youkeep”，空格后fish是名詞，可知使用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，排除B，D。fish魚，單復(fù)數(shù)相同，根據(jù)下文“Theyareprettytoo,right?”可知此句中fish是復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：2020年北京冬奧會將需要數(shù)千名志愿者。考查數(shù)詞用法。thousand前面有具體的數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式；表示不確定的數(shù)目時，thousand用復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能有數(shù)字，并且與of連用。故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：我買這件衣服只花了100元。因為他們給了我特價?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost需付費，價錢為，花費（金錢），其過去式是cost，主語需是物，常見用法：sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢。took，take的過去式，一般花費時間，主語一般是物，常見用法：It?takes?sb.?＋時間＋to?do?sth.，做某事花了某人多少時間。spent花費，度過，spend的過去式，主語是人，常見用法：(1)spend?time/money?on?sth.?在……上花費多少時間/金錢；(2)?spend?time/money?(in)?doing?sth.?花費多少時間/金錢做某事。paid付款，支付，pay的過去式，主語是人，常見用法：pay?(money)for?sth.買……?付了多少錢。根據(jù)空格后“l(fā)00yuanforthedress”可知填paid；故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——你一年回家鄉(xiāng)看望你的祖父母幾次？——一年兩次。通常在中秋節(jié)和在中國新年期間?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；howlong多長時間；howmanytimes多少次；howfar多遠。根據(jù)“...visityourgrandparentsayear”及“Twiceayear”，可知，問句中問的是一年看望祖父母幾次，強調(diào)的是次數(shù)，用howmanytimes提問，故選C，11．A【詳解】句意：她的父母不是每天給她穿衣服。她可以自己穿衣服?？疾閯釉~和短語辨析。dress穿，后接人；wear穿，表示狀態(tài)；puton穿，強調(diào)動作。第一個空格后her指人，用固定搭配dresssb“給某人穿衣服”。第二個空格后herdress是指衣物，且強調(diào)穿的這個動作，所以第二個空應(yīng)填puton。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：——我有時沒有足夠的時間跟父母聊天?！銘?yīng)該盡可能多地呆在家里陪他們?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定搭配：haveenoughtimetodosth“有足夠的時間做某事”，所以第一個空填動詞不定式tochat。sbspends+時間+doingsth“某人花費時間做某事”，所以第二個空填動名詞staying。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：她的紅色絲綢上衣跟她的藍色牛仔褲很搭?？疾閯釉~及動詞詞組辨析。isfitfor適合，勝任；match和……相配，表示兩個事物間的搭配關(guān)系；fit合適，表示大小或者尺寸方面合身；gofor擁護。本題講的是上衣和褲子搭配很好。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的公寓如何？——它總是又干凈又充滿愛。考查情景交際。Whichflatdoyoulike?你喜歡哪個公寓？Wholivesinthelargeflat?誰住在大公寓里？Whatdoyouthinkofyourflat?你覺得你的公寓如何？Where’syourparents’home?你父母的家在哪里？根據(jù)回答“It’salwayscleanandfulloflove.”可知，回答的內(nèi)容是“它總是干凈有愛”，是對事物的描述。因此上一句應(yīng)該是問對事物的看法的疑問句。C選項“Whatdoyouthinkofyourflat?”符合語境。故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：——你想要參觀一下我的新公寓嗎？——我想?yún)⒂^，但是我有鋼琴課?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallnight.好吧。Youarewelcome.不客氣。No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我不這么認為。I’dloveto,butIhavepianolessons.我想，但是我有鋼琴課。問句是表邀請，結(jié)合選項，可用D項表示委婉的拒絕。故選D。16．C

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．D

21．A

22．B

23．B

24．B

25．D

26．B

27．B

28．C

29．C

30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的春節(jié)。16．句意：它在中國是一個非常大的節(jié)日。habit習(xí)慣；party聚會；festival節(jié)日；test測試。根據(jù)“ChineseNewYear”可知中國的春節(jié)是一個節(jié)日，故選C。17．句意：人們喜歡在那個時候和家人在一起。family家人；classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)常識可知春節(jié)是和家人在一起，故選A。18．句意：他們通常會做很多種美味的食物，然后在晚上吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；food食物。根據(jù)“intheevening.”可知在晚上吃晚餐，故選C。19．句意：春節(jié)期間，中國人喜歡吃餃子。toeat動詞不定式；eats動詞三單；eat動詞原形；eatting錯誤表達。liketodosth“喜歡做某事”，故選A。20．句意：它有大約1800年的歷史。set設(shè)置；price價格；trip旅行；history歷史。根據(jù)“about1800years”可知是指1800年的歷史，故選D。21．句意：現(xiàn)在它在中國仍然很受歡迎。welcome受歡迎的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)前句介紹可知，餃子有很長的歷史，現(xiàn)在還是很受歡迎，故選A。22．句意：有時人們會在餃子里放一枚硬幣。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；/不填；the表示特指。此處是泛指“一枚硬幣”，coin是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選B。23．句意：如果你吃帶有硬幣的餃子，你就會非常幸運。for為了；with和；in在……里面；from從。根據(jù)“Ifyoueatthedumplings...thecoin,you’llbeverylucky(幸運的).”可知是指帶有硬幣的餃子，故選B。24．句意：他們認為它可以給人們帶來好運。bad壞的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“you’llbeverylucky(幸運的).”可知是指好運，故選B。25．句意：通常人們用肉和蔬菜，如卷心菜和西紅柿包餃子。rice米飯；eggs雞蛋；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikecabbagesandtomatoes”可知卷心菜和西紅柿是蔬菜，故選D。26．句意：“魚”是中國人的另一種幸運食物。Meat肉；Fish魚；Cabbages卷心菜；Tomatoes西紅柿。根據(jù)下句“fish”可知是指魚，故選B。27．句意：在中國，“魚”聽起來像“盈余”。looks看起來；sounds聽起來；sells賣；thinks認為。此處是指“魚”聽起來像“余”，故選B。28．句意：他們認為如果他們當(dāng)時存了一些東西，他們可以在下一年賺更多。He他；We我們；They他們；Them他們，賓格。根據(jù)“...thinkiftheysave(積攢)somethingsatthattime,theycanmakemore”可知是指他們，且是作主語，應(yīng)用主格代詞，故選C。29．句意：他們認為如果他們當(dāng)時存了一些東西，他們可以在下一年賺更多。same相同的；middle中間的；next下一個；last最后的。根據(jù)“theycanmakemoreinthe...year.”可知是指第二年，故選C。30．句意：如果你來中國，不要忘記品嘗特別的食物。live居?。籧ome來；take帶走；bring帶來。根據(jù)“Ifyou...toChina,don’tforgettotastethespecialfood.”可知是指來中國不要忘記品嘗特別的食物。故選B。31．C

32．A

33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是詹姆斯給父母寫的信，講述了自己外出旅游度假的相關(guān)事宜。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HellofromHawaii!”可知，詹姆斯在夏威夷度假，故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhaveenjoyedmyislandholidayalotsinceIarrivedonWednesday,”（自從我星期三到達島上以來，我過得很愉快）；以及“ThegoodnewsisthattodayisMonday—it’stimetogohome.”（好消息是今天是星期一，是回家的時候了）可知，詹姆斯的假期是從星期三到星期一，共計5天多，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theseafoodhereisalsoamazing”（這兒的海鮮實在是太棒了）可推知，詹姆斯非常喜歡度假地的海鮮，故選B。34．D

35．D

36．B

37．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了勞動節(jié)的由來。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactoriesbutmadeverylittlemoney.”可知，在19世紀(jì)80年代末，人們在工廠一天工作14到16個小時，故選D。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.”可知，他們穿過城鎮(zhèn)，應(yīng)是迫使老板讓他們一天工作8個小時，故選D。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工會).”可知，在美國、加拿大，工人們建立了工會；根據(jù)“Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingagainstthepolice.”可知，后來，工人開始為了更好的生活而斗爭；根據(jù)“Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonourworkerseverywhere.”可知，在接下來的幾年里，世界各地城市的人們在5月1日停止工作，表示對工人的尊重。因此正確的順序為：③①②，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayintheUnitedStates,LabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.”可知，在今天的美國，人們通過與家人和朋友玩得高興來慶祝勞動節(jié)，故選A。38．D

39．C

40．B

41．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述BlackBeauty是一匹黑色的馬，在兩個主人家的生活不一樣，主要講述在第二個主人SquireGordon家的故事。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.“Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.”hesaid.”可知，是主人SquireGordon給這匹馬起的名字。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreins（細繩）andbit（馬嚼子）hurtme.”可知，Ginger小時候過的不快樂。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenwereturnedhome,SquiretoldMrsGordon,“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!”ThatnightIwasglad,thoughIwasverytired.”可知，主人很感激BlackBeauty，而且BlackBeauty盡管很累但很開心。由此推斷出BlackBeauty得到了好吃的食物和一張好床來休息。故選B。41．推理判斷題。本文講述BlackBeauty是一匹黑色的馬，在兩個主人家的生活不一樣。主要講述在第二個主人SquireGordon家的故事。因此可推斷，我們可能在一本故事雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選A。42．D

43．D

44．C

45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人的身體就像一個工廠，只有養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣，才能幫助建造一個好的“工廠”。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeansgettingtherightamountofsleep,eatingfoodthatisgoodforyou,andexercisingmoreoften”可知得到足夠的睡眠、吃健康的食物以及經(jīng)常鍛煉對身體是好的。故選D。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“yourbodyislikeabigfactory”以及“Itisverygoodtostartbuildingabetter“factory”atayoungage”可知此處factory指代“身體”。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyougetenoughsleep—nottoolittleornottoomuch,youwillbeabletofocusbetteronyourstudies”可知如果你有足夠的睡眠，不太少也不太多，你就能更好地專注于學(xué)習(xí)，所以睡太多對身體也不太好。故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sostartsmall...Doingtheselittlethingswillhelpyoubuildagreat‘factory’”可知作者建議要從小事做起。故選A。46．practise

47．a(chǎn)round

48．games

49．enough

50．lazy【解析】46．句意：他們想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫?，所以他們?jīng)常練習(xí)。英語中“練習(xí)”是practise，是一個動詞，而根據(jù)前句的動詞want可知，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以后句動詞也用一般現(xiàn)在時，而句子主語是they，所以動詞用原形，故答案為practise。47．句意：我想周游世界。英語中“圍繞”是around，是一個介詞，而分析原句可以看出，句子主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)都是完整的，所以空格所填的單詞在句中不做成分，所以直接用介詞，構(gòu)成一個短語aroundtheworld，故答案為around。48．句意：你父親經(jīng)常在電視上看足球還是籃球比賽？根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里的“比賽”表達的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以空格處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則可知，game的復(fù)數(shù)直接加s，故答案為games。49．句意：我們有足夠的時間完成這項工作。根據(jù)所給的解釋asmuchaswewant我們想要多少就有多少，可知，這里表達的是“足夠的”，英語是enough，在這里是一個形容詞，在句中做定語，修飾后面的名詞time，故答案為enough。50．句意：埃迪太懶了，他幾乎睡了一整天，每天從不做任何事。根據(jù)句意理解及后句hesleepsalmostthewholedayandneverdoesanythingeveryday.可知，這里表達的應(yīng)該是“懶惰的”，英語是lazy，在句中放在系動詞后面做表語，故答案為lazy?！军c睛】根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或中文提示完成句子的題目，首先我們應(yīng)具備一定的對單詞量的掌握，其次，應(yīng)該弄清楚文章的時態(tài)，把所填單詞變成正確的時態(tài)。比如第一小題TheywanttoplayinthenextWorldCup，sothey__（練習(xí)）alot.確定所填的動詞之后，還要根據(jù)句子的整體表述和其他動詞時態(tài)來判斷此處要用的時態(tài)。51．gentlemen

52．interested

53．scarves

54．lovely

55．shopping【分析】51．句意：女士們先生們，會議就要開始了。關(guān)掉你的手機或者把它調(diào)成靜音。根據(jù)“Ladiesand…”可知，此處需填一個名詞，并列連詞and連接兩個對等的詞語，結(jié)合備詞匯，此處使用gentle的名詞形式gentlemen，表示“先生，紳士”，符合語境。故填gentlemen。52．句意：她只對衣服感興趣。根據(jù)“Allsheis…inisnothingbutclothes.”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處使用interest的形容詞形式interested，表示“感興趣的”，符合語境；beinterestedin對……感興趣，固定短語。故填interested。53．句意：秋天來了，女孩子們喜歡買色彩鮮艷的圍巾來保暖。根據(jù)“tokeeptheirneckswarm.”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處使用scarf圍巾，符合語境。主語girls是復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處用復(fù)數(shù)scarves。故填scarves。54．句意：這個小嬰兒有一張可愛的臉和強壯的胳膊。根據(jù)“Thelittlebabyhasa…faceandstrongarms.”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處使用love的形容詞形式lovely，表示“可愛的”，形容詞修飾名詞作定語。故填lovely。55．句意：她經(jīng)常去紐約購物。根據(jù)“Sheoftengoesona…triptoNewYork.”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處使用shop的名詞形式shopping，表示“購物”符合語境；名詞作定語修飾名詞。故填shopping。56．dance

57．taking

58．a(chǎn)ren’t

59．shows

60．toborrow【分析】56．句意：——你妹妹會跳舞嗎？

——是的，她會。由語境和所給的單詞可知，此處選擇dance意為“跳舞”，動詞；can是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故填dance。57．句意：——你課后經(jīng)常做什么？

——我喜歡在操場上散步。由語境和后文的提示詞awalkroundtheplayground可知，此處選擇take，takeawalk意為“散步”；enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，此處需用動名詞。故填taking。58．句意：湯姆和海倫現(xiàn)在不在聚會上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語，主語TomandHelen是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用are，arenot=aren’t。故填aren’t。59．句意：——誰帶游客參觀學(xué)校？

——是他父親。由語境和后文的提示詞aroundtheschool可知，此處選擇show，showsb.around意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”；由后文的Hisfatherdoes.可知，此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Who是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shows。60．句意：他要我從圖書館借一本有趣的書。由語境和所給的單詞可知，此處選擇borrow意為“借入”；此處是wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。此處需用動詞不定式。故填toborrow。61．doesn’tdo

62．a(chǎn)boutvisiting

63．a(chǎn)rechatting

64．

Are

any

65．Whichgirl【解析】61．句意：我媽媽在家做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句中的動詞does可知，句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以變成否定句要借助助動詞do/does，而句子主語是Mymother，所以這里應(yīng)該用does，does與not縮寫成doesn’t，加了助動詞，原句中的動詞就要變成原形，故答案為doesn’tdo。62．句意：這個星期天我們?nèi)⒂^長城好嗎？根據(jù)句意理解可知，這是征求別人意見的句子，英語中表示征求別人意見的句型有Shallwe…?/Whatabout…?/Howabout…?，所以句中用的是Howabout…的句型，而在此句型中about是介詞，所以后面要接動詞ing形式，原句中提到的是visit，所以這里也用visit，故答案為aboutvisiting。63．句意：他們經(jīng)常在操場上聊天。根據(jù)句意理解及題目要求可知，often是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞，而now是現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志詞，所以這里要把一般現(xiàn)在時變成現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，而句中的動詞是chat，變成現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫t再加ing，且句子主語是They，所以be動詞要用are，故答案為arechatting。64．句意：床上有幾件白襯衫。根據(jù)句意理解及題目要求可知，Therebe句型的一般疑問句形式是Bethere…，直接把be動詞提前，原句中用的是are，所以直接把are提前，而句中用some表示“一些”，變成疑問句時要改成any，故答案為Are，any。65．句意：教學(xué)樓前面的那個女孩是我妹妹。根據(jù)劃線部分infrontoftheclassroombuilding教學(xué)樓前面的，做后置定語修飾句子的主語Thegirl，所以應(yīng)該提問表示“哪個女孩是你的妹妹”，英語中提問