Unit 5 Topic 3 單元過關(guān)練（解析版）

1/1Unit5Topic3【單元過關(guān)練】-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元復(fù)習(xí)過過過（仁愛版）（滿分100分）一、單項選擇(共15分，每小題1分）1．（2017·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Althoughheis________8-year-oldboy,hecanplay________violinverywell.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】D【解析】句意：雖然他是一個8歲的男孩，但他小提琴拉得很好。考查冠詞用法。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。“一個8歲的男孩”表泛指，且“eight”以元音音素開頭，故其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an。violin“小提琴”是西洋樂器，其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故選D。2．（2021春·江蘇常州·八年級校考期中）—Doyouthinkthedishisdelicious?—Sorry,I’vehadtoomuchandI’velostmy_________oftaste.A．secret B．sense C．energy D．interest【答案】B【解析】句意：——你覺得這道菜美味嗎？——對不起，我喝多了，味覺都沒了。考查名詞詞義辨析。secret秘密；sense感覺；energy能量；interest興趣。根據(jù)前文“taste”，此處表示吃東西的味覺，B項符合，故選B。3．（2022秋·河北衡水·八年級期末）—What’syour________?—Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．hobby C．treasure D．trouble【答案】D【解析】句意：——你有什么問題？——我晚上睡不好?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；hobby愛好；treasure寶藏；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知，此處是指問題。故選D。4．（2022秋·湖北武漢·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels________whengettingonit.—Oh!Godblessher!A．nervous B．lonely C．relaxed D．shocked【答案】A【解析】句意：——Jenny害怕坐飛機旅行。當(dāng)她上飛機時總是感到很緊張?！?！愿上帝保佑她！考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；lonely孤獨的；relaxed放松的；shocked震驚的。根據(jù)前句“Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.”可推斷她應(yīng)是感到“緊張”。故選A。5．（2022秋·八年級課時練習(xí)）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—Itwaslightandsoft.Itmademe________.A．relaxed B．sleepy C．torelax D．a(chǎn)sleep【答案】A【解析】句意：——你覺得這音樂怎么樣？——它輕而柔和。使我放松。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；sleepy瞌睡的；torelax放松，動詞不定式；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)“Itwaslightandsoft.”可知，此處是使我放松。故選A。6．（2022秋·河北石家莊·八年級?？计谀㏑eadinginthesunisbadforoureyes,________forchildren.A．especially B．simply C．recently D．usually【答案】A【解析】句意：在陽光下看書對我們的眼睛有害，尤其是對孩子們。考查副詞辨析。especially尤其是；simply僅僅；recently最近；usually通常。根據(jù)“Readinginthesunisbadforoureyes...forchildren”可知在陽光下看書尤其對孩子的眼睛有害。故選A。7．（2022春·八年級單元測試）Iamsosorrytohearthe________dogbecamemuch________yesterday.A．ill;worse B．ill;better C．sick;better D．sick;worse【答案】D【解析】句意：聽說這只病狗昨天病情惡化了，我很難過?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。ill生病的，作表語；sick生病的，作表語或定語。第一空作定語修飾名詞dog，故用sick。worse更嚴重的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Iamsosorry”可知，狗病得更嚴重了，故用worse。故選D。8．（2021秋·河北邯鄲·八年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）Westayedathome_____________theheavyrain.A．instead B．insteadof C．because D．becauseof【答案】D【解析】句意：因為下大雨，我們待在家里。考查介詞短語。instead相反；insteadof而不是；because因為，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；becauseof因為，后接短語。根據(jù)題干“Westayedathome…theheavyrain”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，可排除前兩項；結(jié)合空后theheavyrain“大雨”是短語，故選D。9．（2022秋·八年級課時練習(xí)）—Mom’sbusydoingsomecleaningnow.—Well,let’shelpher________housework.A．with B．for C．of D．to【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽現(xiàn)在正忙著打掃衛(wèi)生?！冒?，讓我們來幫助她做家務(wù)。考查介詞詞義辨析和動詞短語的用法。with和，伴隨；for為了，因為；of……的，屬于；to朝，差。根據(jù)“Mom’sbusydoingsomecleaningnow.”可知，指讓我們幫媽媽做家務(wù)吧，helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選A。10．（2021秋·湖北咸寧·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A．in;about B．in;over C．a(chǎn)bout;about D．a(chǎn)bout;over【答案】D【解析】句意：我們不僅應(yīng)對自己自信，而且要在做決定前仔細考慮?？疾榻樵~辨析。beconfidentabout表示“對……自信”，因此第一空應(yīng)填about；thinksthover表示“仔細考慮某事”，因此第二空填over。故選D。11．（2021秋·湖北咸寧·八年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）ThisisTom’sbook.Pleasegive________.A．himit B．ithim C．himtoit D．ittohim【答案】D【解析】句意：這是湯姆的書。請拿給他?？疾閯釉~搭配。本題考查givesth.tosb.給某人某物；當(dāng)give的直接賓語為代詞時，尤其是兩個賓語都是代詞時，常用“give+直接賓語+to+間接賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。12．（2022秋·湖北鄂州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Whatasurprise!IgetanAinthetest!—Great!Hardworkalways________.A．makesadeal B．makesadifference C．makesaproblem D．makesadecision【答案】B【解析】句意：——真令人驚訝！我考試得了A！——太棒了！努力工作總能有效果?？疾閯釉~短語。makesadeal達成協(xié)議；makesadifference有效果，起作用；makesaproblem制造了一個問題；makesadecision做決定。根據(jù)“getanAinthetest!”以及“getanAinthetest!”可知考試得了A是努力的作用，故選B。13．（2022春·八年級課時練習(xí)）—DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim？—No,I________you.It’snotyourfault.A．a(chǎn)greewith B．don’tagreewith C．a(chǎn)mproudof D．a(chǎn)mafraidof【答案】B【解析】句意：——你認為我應(yīng)該向他道歉嗎？——不，我不同意你的看法。那不是你的錯?？疾樾稳菰~短語。agreewith同意；don’tagreewith不同意；amproudof以……為傲；amafraidof害怕。根據(jù)“DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim”及“It’snotyourfault.”可知，不同意對方應(yīng)該道歉的想法，故選B。14．（2022春·湖北·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—David__________goingtoZhangjiakoutowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesthiswinterholiday.—Itmustbeinteresting.Iwanttogothere,too.A．thinksof B．thinksabout C．thinksover D．thinksup【答案】B【解析】句意：——大衛(wèi)打算這個寒假去張家口看冬奧會。——一定很有趣。我也想去那里?？疾閯釉~短語。thinksof想起；thinksabout考慮，打算；thinksover仔細考慮，慎重思考；thinksup想出，發(fā)明。根據(jù)“...goingtoZhangjiakoutowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesthiswinterholiday”可知，此處指打算去，故選B。15．（2022秋·云南昭通·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—TheChineseWomen’sSoccerTeamwontheAsianCupagain.—Wow!Howgreattheyare!Weare________them.A．proudof B．worriedaboutC．madat D．friendlyto【答案】A【解析】句意：——中國女足又贏得了亞洲杯?！?！她們太偉大了！我們以她們?yōu)轵湴??？疾樾稳菰~短語。proudof以……為驕傲；worriedabout擔(dān)心；madat對……瘋狂；friendlyto對……友好。根據(jù)“TheChineseWomen’sSoccerTeamwontheAsianCupagain.”可知，中國女足勝利了，那么我們自然是以她們?yōu)榘?。故選A。二．完形填空(共10分，每小題1分）（2022春·湖南益陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。Haveyoueverheardofthestory?Oncetherewasa(an)___16___treewhichalittleboyalwaysplayedaround.Timewentby,whenthelittleboygrewup,henolonger___17___thetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree___18___.“Comeandtellme,what’swrongwithyou?”saidthetree.Theboyanswered,“Ineedmoneytobuytoys.”“Idon’thavemoney,butyoucanpickalltheapplesonthetreeandsellthem.”Theboydidthatandlefthappily.Afterafewyears,theboy___19___andthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme.”Theboysaid,“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ineeda(an)___20___.”“Youcancutoffmybranches（樹枝）andtrunk（樹干）tobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboydidthatandlefthappily.Twentyyearslater,oneday,theboycamebackagain.“Myboy___21___youanything.Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”saidthetreewithtears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtoo___22___.”Answeredtheboy.Thenhesatdown.Thetreewashappyandsmiledwithtears.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeisour___23___.Nomatterwhatweneed,parentswillalwaysbethereandgive___24___theyhavetomakeushappy.Haveyouevergivenwhatyouhavetoyourparents?Haveyoulearned___25___ordonesomecleaningtoshowyourlovetoyourparents?Ifnot,pleasedoit.16．A．orange B．a(chǎn)pple C．banana17．A．fightwith B．a(chǎn)greewith C．playwith18．A．sadly B．quickly C．happily19．A．returned B．ran C．left20．A．a(chǎn)pple B．house C．toy21．A．give B．lend C．borrow22．A．hungry B．moved C．tired23．A．brothers B．teachers C．parents24．A．nothing B．everything C．little25．A．badly B．slowly C．well【答案】16．B

17．C

18．A

19．A

20．B

21．A

22．C

23．C

24．B

25．C【文章大意】本文講述了一個男孩與樹的故事。故事告訴我們：這棵大樹就像是我們的父母，父母對子女的愛是無私的，為了孩子可以傾其所有、無怨無悔，我們做子女的,不能一味地索取，而非要等到父母像大樹一樣只剩下樹根，才懂得應(yīng)該去關(guān)愛父母。16．句意：以前有一顆蘋果樹，小男孩總是喜歡在那里玩耍。orange“橘子”；apple“蘋果”；banana“香蕉”。由“youcanpickalltheapplesonthetree.”可知你可以摘下樹上所有的蘋果。故選B。17．句意：時光流逝，當(dāng)小男孩長大了，他不再和樹一起玩耍了。fightwith“交戰(zhàn)”；agreewith“同意”；playwith“和……玩?！?。根據(jù)“alittleboyalwaysplayedaround”可知此處是指很長時間不來玩了。故選C。18．句意：一天，男孩傷心地回到了樹旁。sadly“傷心地”；quickly“快速地”；happily“高興地”。根據(jù)“what’swrongwithyou?”可知，男孩很傷心。故選A。19．句意：很多年以后，男孩返回來，樹十分興奮，“來和我一起玩兒。returned“返回”；ran“跑”；left“離開”。根據(jù)“l(fā)efthappily”和“thetreewassoexcited”可知男孩又返回來了。故選A。20．句意：我需要一所房子。apple“蘋果”；house“房子”；toy“玩具”。根據(jù)“Youcancutoffmybranchesandtrunktobuildyourhouse.”可知男孩想要建造一所房子。故選B。21．句意：我的孩子，我沒有東西給你了。give“給”；lend“借出”；borrow“借入”。根據(jù)“Theonlythingleftismydyingroots.”可知樹沒有東西可以給男孩了。故選A。22．句意：我太累了。hungry“餓的”；moved“感動的”；tired“累的”；根據(jù)“justaplacetorest”可知男孩需要一個地方休息，他累了。故選C。23．句意：樹是我們的父母。brothers“兄弟”；teacher“老師”；parents“父母”。根據(jù)“parentswillalwaysbethere”可知父母會一直在那里。故選C。24．句意：無論我們需要什么，父母都會一直在身邊，付出一切讓我開心。nothing“什么都沒有”；everything“一切”；little“少量”。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatweneed,parentswillalwaysbethere”可知父母什么都愿意為我們付出。故選B。25．句意：你好好學(xué)習(xí)或打掃衛(wèi)生來向你的父母表達你的愛了嗎？badly“糟糕地”；slowly“緩慢地”；well“很好地”。根據(jù)“donesomecleaning”可知此處是指好好學(xué)習(xí)和打掃衛(wèi)生。故選C。閱讀理解(共35分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)（A)（2022春·廣東廣州·八年級廣東華僑中學(xué)?？计谥校㎡neafternoon,IvisitedanartmuseumandIwasreallylookingforwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleaheadofmechattednonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemforamomentandfoundthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusband’spatience.Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuoustalk,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopwhenthecouplecameneartheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanpulledoutawhitethingfromhispocket.Heextendeditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayout.“He’sabraveman,”theclerksaid.“IwouldgiveupifIwereblindedatsuchayoungage.Buthesaidhislifewouldn’tchangeduringhisrecovery.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”“Buthowdoesheenjoytheart?”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedtwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.26．Theyoungcouplewasatanartmuseum________.A．toshowtheirlove B．toenjoythepaintingsC．topracticetalking D．tobuysomegifts27．“…Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter________.A．wasinthehopeofvisitingmoreroomsB．wasinahurrytobuysomegiftsC．wastiredofthenonstoptalkingD．wasnotinterestedintheartshow28．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthehusband________.A．wasnotbornblind B．couldn’tstandhiswifeC．knewnothingaboutart D．completelydependedonhislife29．Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas________.A．encouraged B．excited C．touched D．a(chǎn)ngry30．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theimportanceofart B．goodmannersinpublicC．patienceofahusband D．lovebetweenacouple【答案】26．B

27．C

28．A

29．C

30．D【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者參觀美術(shù)博物館時見證了一對年輕夫婦的愛。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)對短文的總體理解和“‘Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.’Theclerksaid,‘Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.’”可知，這對夫婦是來欣賞畫的。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EachtimeIheardhercontinuoustalk,Imovedawayquickly.”可知，作者對這對夫婦喋喋不休的談話厭倦而走開。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第“Buthesaidhislifewouldn’tchangeduringhisrecovery.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”可知，男人并不是生來就是盲人。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者被這對夫婦的行為感動了。故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知文章主要講述了作者參觀美術(shù)博物館時見證了一對年輕夫婦的愛。故選D。(B）（2022春·湖南長沙·八年級長沙市湘一芙蓉中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Mydaddidn’tloveme.Mymomwashedmyclothesandcookeddishes.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandscolded(責(zé)備)meaboutthethingsIdidwrongwhenhecamehome.WhenIwas7,Itookmyclassmate’spenhome.Hemademetakeitbacktoschoolandtelltheboy“I’msorry”.ButmyMomunderstoodthatIwasjustachild.Istillrememberhowhetaughtmetorideabicycle.Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewaved(揮手)heroff.IwassoangrythatIgotbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.Hedidn’tevenfeelsorryandjustsmiled.WhenIwenttocollege(大學(xué)),Momcalledmealot.HejustsentmemoneyonWeChatwithoutaword.Butheposted(發(fā)布)aphotoofhisgoldfishonWeChatmoments(朋友圈)andsaid,“Mygoldfishlookgreatnowbecausemydaughtercan’tplaywiththemanymore.”WhenIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I’llgetyourmom.”WhenIgotmarried(結(jié)婚),myMomcried.Hejustblewhisnoseloudlyandlefttheroom.Didmydadloveme?MymomsaidDaddidn’tknowhowtoshowhislove.IsitpossiblethatheshoweditbutIdidn’tknow?31．Whatdidherfatherdowhenthewritertookherclassmate’spenhome?A．Hescoldedheraboutthethingsshedidwrong.B．Hemadehertakeitbacktoschoolandsaysorry.C．Heunderstoodthatshewasjustakid.32．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherdadwhenshehadtorideitherself?A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry.33．Howmanymemories(回憶)didthewritertalkaboutfromParagraph2toParagraph6?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.34．Whodidthewriteroftentalkwithaftershewenttocollege?A．Hermom. B．Herteacher. C．Herdad.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?A．Herdaddoesn’tloveheratall.B．Hermomloveshermorethanherdaddoes.C．Herdad’sloveisdifferentfromhermom’s,buttheybothloveher.【答案】31．B

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者認為自己的爸爸不愛自己，并列舉了一些事例，但是事實上爸爸只是不知道如何表達他的愛。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwas7,Itookmyclassmate’spenhome.Hemademetakeitbacktoschoolandtelltheboy‘I’msorry’.”可知他讓她把鋼筆帶回學(xué)校并道歉。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwassoangrythatIgotbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself.”可知父親的反應(yīng)讓作者感到很生氣。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。第二段講錯拿同學(xué)的鋼筆時爸爸讓作者帶回學(xué)校并道歉；第三段講爸爸教作者騎自行車；第四段講作者上大學(xué)后爸爸只是一聲不吭在微信上給作者打錢；第五段講作者打電話回家時爸爸很少和她講話；第六段講作者結(jié)婚時爸爸的反應(yīng)。一共五個回憶場景。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwenttocollege,Momcalledmealot.”可知打電話都是和媽媽說話。故選A。35．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者認為自己的爸爸不愛自己，并列舉了一些事例，但是事實上爸爸只是不知道如何表達他的愛。她爸爸的愛和媽媽的不同，但他們都愛她。故選C。(C）（2022春·八年級單元測試）Sometimeswemakefriendswithunexpected（料想不到的）people.Forexample,whowouldhavethoughtthataspiderwouldmakefriendswithapig?ButinE.BWhite’sclassicnovelCharlotte’sWeb,thisisexactlywhathappens.Inthestory,Wilburisanunluckypig.Whenheisborn,heissosmallthatthefarmerdecidestoendthepig’slife.Luckily,thefarmer’sdaughterstopshimfromkillingWilburanddecidestoraisethepiginabarnyard（倉院）.Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard,thespider,Charlotteisoneofthem.However,onedayasheeptellsWilburthathewillbeservedupasdinner.But,Charlottehasdecidedtosaveherfriendfromthisdanger.Bymakingwordssuchas“famouspig”inherweb（網(wǎng)）,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill.AfterWilburissaved,Charlotteissotiredthatshefinallydies.Usually,thewritermakesaspidertheheroofthebook.Manypeopleareafraidofanimalslikespiders.CharlottedoeseverythinginherpowertokeepWilburalive.Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.36．Fromthepassage,weknowthatCharlottewasa________.A．spider B．pig C．sheep D．woman37．HowdidCharlottesavehisfriendfromdanger?A．Shedecidedtoraisethepig.B．Shemadeamazingwordsinherweb.C．Shetoldthefarmerthepigisnottooimportant.D．Sheusedherpowertokillthefarmer.38．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．CharlottedoesherbesttosaveWilburbecauseheisreallyamazing.B．We’dbettermakefriendswithunexpectedmanfortheycanhelpus.C．Peoplearenotafraidwhentheymakefriendswithspiders.D．Arealfriendistheonewhohelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.39．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?①CharlottediesforWilbur②Wilbur’sownerwantstokillWilburforheissmall③Farmer’sdaughterfeedsWilburinabarnyard④Wilburmakesfriendswithsomanyanimals⑤ThesheephearsthatWilburwillbekilledforhismeat⑥CharlottetriestosaveWilburA．②③④⑤⑥① B．⑤③⑥②④① C．②③⑤④⑥① D．①⑥③④②⑤40．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’spurpose（意圖）?A．totellusatruestoryaboutapairofunusualfriendsB．togiveusabrief（簡短的）introductionaboutCharlotte’swebC．todescribehowaspidermakesfriendswithapigD．toencouragepeopletomakefriendswithanimals【答案】36．A

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了E.B.懷特的經(jīng)典小說《夏洛的網(wǎng)》。小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了真摯的友誼。威爾伯的生命有危險時，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威爾伯，但這時，夏洛的生命卻走到了盡頭。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“thespider,Charlotteisoneofthem”可知，夏洛是一只蜘蛛。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bymakingwordssuchas“famouspig”inherweb（網(wǎng)）,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill”可知夏洛通過在她的網(wǎng)上寫“有名的豬”之類的詞，讓農(nóng)場主相信威爾伯是某種神奇的動物，太重要了，不能殺死它。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.”它展示了一段牢固的友誼如何能在最艱難的時刻持續(xù)下去?？赏茰y出一個真正的朋友是在你有困難時幫助你的人。故選D。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whenheisborn,heissosmallthatthefarmerdecidestoendthepig’slife...anddecidestoraisethepiginabarnyard”可知當(dāng)威爾伯出生時他太小了，所以農(nóng)場主決定結(jié)束他的生命，幸運的是農(nóng)場主的女兒制止了他，并把威爾伯養(yǎng)在倉院里。故排除選項B和D。根據(jù)第三段“Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard”可知威爾伯一天天長大，在谷倉院子里交了很多朋友。故排除選項C。故選A。40．主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文，以及第二段“Inthestory”可知，作者簡短地介紹了《夏洛的網(wǎng)》這本書。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)D（2022秋·河南洛陽·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Sometimesthemostdifficultthingaboutfeelingsissharingthemwithothers.____41____Italsohelpsyougetclosertothepeople.Theycareaboutyouandyoucareaboutthem.However,beforeyousharethemwithsomeone,youhavetoknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Makingalistofyourfeelingscanhelpyou.Youcandothisinyourhead.Youcanalsowritethemdownonapieceofpaperorevendrawpictures.____42____Thenyoucansay,“IfeltunhappywhenIlostthebasketballmatch.”____43____Thewayapersonfeelsinthedeepheartisimportant.Itcanbereallyhardtotellothersthatyou’refeelingworriedorunhappy.____44____Butwhenyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillfeelbetter.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveproblems,becausetheycareaboutyourlife.____45____Maybethispersoncanhelpyoutalkwithyourmomanddadaboutyourproblems.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thiscanhelpyouknowyourownfeelings.B．Ithelpsyoufeelbettertoshareyourfeelings.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,youcanfindanotherperson.D．Ifyoukeepthebadfeelingsinyourheart,youmaynotfeelwell.E．Thinkabouthowtheymadeyoufeelwhenthesethingshappened.【答案】41．B

42．E

43．A

44．D

45．C【文章大意】本文主要告訴我們要與他人分享自己的感受，那會讓我們感覺到更好。41．根據(jù)“Italsohelpsyougetclosertothepeople”可知，此處與分享感受的好處相關(guān)，選項B“分享你的感受會讓你感覺更好”最符合語境，故選B。42．根據(jù)“Youcandothisinyourhead.Youcanalsowritethemdownonapieceofpaperorevendrawpictures”可知，此處與做這些事你的感受相關(guān)，選項E“想想這些事情發(fā)生時它們給你的感覺”最符合語境，故選E。43．根據(jù)“Makingalistofyourfeelingscanhelpyou”可知，此處與弄清自己的感受相關(guān)，選項A“這可以幫助你了解自己的感受”最符合語境，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Thewayapersonfeelsinthedeepheartisimportant”可知，此處與內(nèi)心的感受相關(guān)，選項D“如果你把不好的感覺留在心里，你可能會感覺不好”最符合語境，故選D。45．根據(jù)“Maybethispersoncanhelpyoutalkwithyourmomanddadaboutyourproblems”可知，此處與不想和父母談話怎么辦相關(guān)，選項C“如果你不想和他們說話，你可以找另一個人”最符合語境，故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)46．王老師要求我們保持教室干凈，她會這么說：________________.【答案】Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean【解析】可以表達為“我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈”。we“我們”作主語，情態(tài)動詞should“應(yīng)該”，后跟動詞原形，keepsth+adj“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，ourclassroom“我們教室”，clean“干凈的”。故填Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean。當(dāng)其他人向你提建議后，你想采納他的建議，你可以這樣說：I’ll________________.Thankyou.【答案】takeyouradvice/suggestion(s)【解析】此處可以描述為“我將會采納你的建議”?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z，takeone’sadvice/suggestion(s)“采納某人的建議”，your“你的”。由于前面是情態(tài)動詞will，后面應(yīng)該接動詞原形。故填takeyouradvice/suggestion(s)。你帶你的同學(xué)去你家玩，到達時，你可以說：____________________________________________【答案】Hereweare.【解析】可以這樣表達：“我們到了?！庇⑽谋磉_為“Hereweare.”。故填Hereweare.你的老師給你講解一道難題，你表示聽明白了，可以說：______________________________________________________________.【答案】Isee【解析】當(dāng)你的老師給你講解一道難題，你表示聽明白了，可以說：“我明白了，我懂了”，英文表達為：Isee。故填I(lǐng)see。當(dāng)你想詢問別人要不要加入你們，你可以這樣問：______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Willyoujoinus?【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，詢問別人要不要加入你們可以使用一般疑問句“Willyoudosth.”意為“你會做某事嗎”，joinus“加入我們”，故填Willyoujoinus?Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)（2022秋·福建寧德·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)所提供的圖畫和提示詞,寫一個符合圖意的完整、正確的句子。51．make,relaxed_______________________________________52．mother,while_______________________________________53．spend,onehour_______________________________________54．so...as_______________________________________55．unhappy,becauseof_______________________________________【答案】Shoppingmakesherrelaxed.

TheboywaswatchingTVwhilehismotherwaswashingclothes.

Hespendsonehourplayingtheguitareveryday.

Theskirtisnotsoexpensiveasthedress.

Theboyisunhappybecauseofthenoise.【解析】51．根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“購物使她放松”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語shopping，謂語makes，動詞單三式，賓語her，賓補relaxed。故答案為Shoppingmakesherrelaxed.52．根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“這個男孩正在看電視，而他媽媽正在洗衣服”，時態(tài)為過去進行時。主句主語theboy，謂語waswatchingTV；while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；從句主語hismother，謂語waswashing，賓語clothes。故答案為TheboywaswatchingTVwhilehismotherwaswashingclothes.53．根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“他每天花一個小時彈吉他”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語he，謂語spends，動詞單三式，賓語onehour，伴隨狀語playingtheguitar，時間狀語everyday。故答案為Hespendsonehourplayingtheguitareveryday.54．根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“這條裙子不如那條裙子貴”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theskirt，謂語is，表語notsoexpensiveasthedress。故答案為Theskirtisnotsoexpensiveasthedress.55．根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，本句應(yīng)表達為“這男孩因為噪音而不高興”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theboy，謂語is，表語unhappy，狀語becauseofthenoise。故答案為Theboyisunhappybecauseofthenoise.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（2019春·福建福州·八年級福建省福州楊橋中學(xué)校考期末）Hewasasinglefather,raisinga5-year-oldboyby____56____.Hewasoftenworriedabouthissongrowingup____57____amothertocareforhim.Oneday,hewentawayonbusiness,leavingthechildalone.Heworriedaboutthechildalltheway,not____58____[?no???]ifhehadeaten.Buthischildalwayssaid,“Don’tworry,Daddy”.Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.Hewastiredout.Hewasabouttosleepwhenhewas____59____[s??pra?zd]tofindanoverturned(翻倒)bowlofnoodlesunderthequilt.Hehithissleepingson____60____(angry),“whyareyousocareless,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthe____61____(one)timethathehadhithisboyafterhiswife____62____(die).“Sorry,but...”thechildexplainedwithtearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyoursupper,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatdinnerthemomenthegothome,thechild____63____(prepare)twobowlsofnoodles:oneforhimself,the____64____forhisfather.Hewasafraidthathisfather’snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplacedthemunderthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithout____65____(say)aword.【答案】himself

57．without

58．knowing

59．surprised

60．a(chǎn)ngrily

61．first

62．died

63．prepared

64．other

65．saying【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位單身父親和他的兒子的故事。一天父親很晚才回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子將一碗面灑在被子上，一氣之下把兒子打醒。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是兒子怕給父親做的飯變涼而放在被子里了，最后這位父親緊緊地抱住了自己的兒子。56．句意：他是一位單身父親，獨自撫養(yǎng)一個5歲的男孩。byoneself獨自，本句主語是He，故填himself。57．句意：他經(jīng)常擔(dān)心他的兒子長大后沒有母親的照顧。根據(jù)“Hewasasinglefather”可知，是個單親家庭，所以沒有媽媽的照顧，故填without。58．句意：他一路上都在擔(dān)心孩子，不知道他有沒有吃東西。根據(jù)音標[?no???]可知，此處是knowing，故填knowing。59．句