四川省遂寧市 2024屆高三下學期第三次診斷考試英語試題

四川省遂寧市2024屆高三下學期第三次診斷考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給A,B,C,D選項中,選出最佳選項。ABCmouseABCmouseisoneofthemostwell-knownlearntoreadappsforchildren.Withitsexpert-madecurriculum,theprogramoffersendlesshoursofcontentforchildrenaged2to8.Theinteractiveappoffersthousandsofactivitiestohelpdevelopthisessentialskill,withlessonsthatexposestudentstomath,arts,andscienceatage-appropriatelevelstoo.Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear'ssubscriptioncangetabout40%offtheprice.HomerHomerprovidesapersonalizedlearningpathforchildrenaged2to8.Childrenwilllearnreading,math,creativethinking,andproblem-solvingskillsinafunandengagingway.Insteadofaone-size-fits-mostapproach,Homercustomizeslearningplansandallowsstudentstotaketheleadindecidingwhattheywanttoworkon.Thepricepointisinlinewithsimilarappsatabout$5permonthafterafreetrial,orroughly$60forafullyearor$100forlifetimeaccess.HookedonPhonicsHookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolers,withawiderangeoflessons,games,andfunactivities.Itisoneofthemostpopularbrandsforteachingkidstoread,anditsintegratedsystemmakesitanidealoptionforhomeschoolingstudents.Childrenareintroducedtoeachnewconceptthroughaseriesoffunactivities,videos,andevensongs.Thesystemisalittlebitpricierthanotherapps,atabout$16permonthafteratrialmonthforroughly$1.FarFariaFarFariainviteschildrentojoininonamagicaladventurethatincludesislandhoppingandthechoicebetweenreadingthestoryorhavingitnarratedcompletelywithfun,magicalanimation.Whilethefreemembershipoffersonestoryaday,paidsubscribersunlockaccesstounlimitedadventuresatroughly$8permonth.Readerscaneitherreadthebooksthemselvesortakeadvantageofthe"readtome"optiontohavestoriesreadaloudbyprofessionalnarrators.1．ForanannualsubscriptiontoABCmouse,howmuchdoesafamilyneedtopay?A．$72. B．$108. C．$126. D．$180.2．Whichappbestsuitschildrenwhoaretaughtathome?A．ABCmouse. B．Homer.C．HookedonPhonics. D．FarFaria.3．Whichsectionofnewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Education. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Finance.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給A,B,C,D選項中,選出最佳選項。Ifyouask100peoplewhatsubjectstheywishtheyhadbeentaughtinschool,thereisachancethatthevastmajorityofthemwillcomplainaboutthelackofpersonalfinanceeducation.Inmycase,Ididlearnabitaboutfinancingwhileinschool—justnotintheclassroom.Oneofmyearliestlessonsonthebasicsofbudgetingcamefromanunlikelysource:thecafeteria.Mylunchbudgetwasasetamounteachweek.Withoutaplan,itwouldbealltooeasytoblowthroughthebudgetlongbeforemeetingallexpenses.Therefore,myveryfirstbudgetinglessonwastomakeabudgetwell.Abitofsimplearithmetic(算術)helpedmedetermineexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcouldspendeachdayifIwantedtoactuallyhavelunchallweek.Besides,myschoolhadrelativelydiverselunchofferings.Youcouldnotonlygetthecommonhotschoollunchbutalsofindmanyotherfoodsofvaryingattractions.AsfarasIwasconcerned,whatattractedmemostwastheicecream.Unfortunately,Icouldn'tblowmydailylunchbudgetonicecream.AndI'dalreadyfiguredoutthatsplurgingearlyintheweekmadeforaroughtimefortherestoftheweek.Hence,Ilearnedmysecondimportantbudgetinglesson:saveforagoal.Becauseofthislesson,whenFridayrolledaround,Iwouldhavejustenoughleftoverforawonderfullunchandthehighlydesirableicecream.Nowadays,mybudgetisabitmorecomplicatedthanthelunchbudgetinthepast.AlthoughInolongerhavetosavemypenniesforafrozentreat,budgetingmymoneytodayusestheexactsameskillsIlearnedallthoseyearsago.Actually,whetheryou'rebudgetingforschoollunchesorcreditcardbills,thebasicsremainthesame.Andit'snevertooearly—ortoolate—tolearnhowtomakeaproperbudget.4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorwhileshewasinschool?A．Sheshowednointerestinfinancialaffairs.B．Sheoftencomplainedaboutherschoolsubjects.C．Shelearnedaboutfinancingfromherownexperience.D．Sheeagerlyexpectedtogetpersonalfinanceeducation.5．Whatdidtheauthorprobablyrealizeaftereatingatthecafeteria?A．Sheshouldplanherlunchbudgetcarefully.B．Herhealthmatteredmorethananythingelse.C．Herbudgetforlunchwasfarfromreasonable.D．Sheshouldimproveherarithmeticasmuchaspossible.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"splurging"inparagraph3mean?A．Tryingtosavemoney. B．Makingaplanformoney.C．Spendingmuchmoneyfreely. D．Beingconcernedaboutmoney.7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducesomelessonsaboutmakingabudget.B．Toencouragepeopletolearnsomebudgetingskills.C．Tostressthesignificanceofsavingmoneyinourlife.D．Toremindpeopletopayattentiontotheirlunchbudget.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給A,B,C,D選項中,選出最佳選項。Inrecentyears,labelshaveincreasinglybeenusedbythefoodindustry.Whether"non-GMO（轉基因）"or"zerotransfat","noaddedhormones"or"sugar-free",consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat'sintheirfood.AreportbyNielsenfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycurrentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,moreaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers'demand,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell.Onitsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called"absenceclaims"labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.Forexample,Hunt'sputa"non-GMO"labelonitstomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactthat,atthetime,therewasnosuchthingasaGMOtomatoonthemarket.Overthelongterm,thisstrategywillhavetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,weruntheriskofdamagingconsumers'trust.Eventually,itbecomesaquestioninconsumers'minds:ShouldIhaveeverbeeneatingthesefoodsinthefirstplace?Bypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,haveIalreadydonesomekindofharmtome?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers'trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry.Andthisisn'tjustsupposition.ArecentstudybyagroupofacademicsattheUniversityofDelawarefoundthat"absenceclaims"labelscanstigmatize(污名化)foodproducedwithconventionalprocessesevenwhenthereisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.Inadditiontothelikelynegativelong-termimpactonsales,itsendsamessagethatinnovationsinfarmingandfoodprocessingareunwelcome,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,and,ultimately,morecostlyfoodproducts.Therefore,it'sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing"absenceclaims"asamarketingstrategy.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.8．Whatisfoodmanufacturers'newmarketingstrategy?A．Handingoutfreesamplesforconsumerstotaste.B．Usingcreativewrapperstocatchcustomers'eyes.C．Attractingconsumersbylabelling"absenceclaims".D．Offeringmoredetailedgoodsinformationtocustomers.9．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoindicatebymentioningHunt's?A．TheHunt'stakesaleadinthefood-marketingstrategy.B．Productswithout"non-GMO"labelsareusuallyunhealthy.C．Consumerstendtopurchaseproductswith"absenceclaims"labels.D．The"absenceclaims"labelswillhavenegativeeffectsonconsumers.10．Whatimpactdoesthenewmarketingstrategyhaveonfoodmanufacturers?A．Itwillincreasethecostoffoodprocessing.B．Itwillhelpremovethestigmaoftheirbrand.C．Itwillcutdownthesalesoftheirfoodproducts.D．Itwilldamagethetrustoftheircooperativepartners.11．Whatdoestheauthoradvisefoodmanufacturerstodo?A．Increasefoodchoicesforconsumers.B．Use"absenceclaims"labelscautiously.C．Improvetheefficiencyoffoodproduction.D．Innovatetheprocessingmethodsoffoodproducts.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給A,B,C,D選項中,選出最佳選項。It'sbreathtakingtowatchthedelicatespringwildflowerscomeoutfromtheirblanketofleaves,bloom,developanddisperse(傳播)fruit,allinamatterofafewshortdaysorweeks.Althoughtheylookfragile,thesearetoughlittleplants,eachfocusingitseffortsonspreadingitsspecies.Theyhaveevolvedtohaveawiderangeofflowerstructuresandcolors,somewithfragrances,attractingmanydifferentinsectspeciestoassisttheminpollination(授粉).Thereisonestrategythatasurprisingnumberofspringbloomingnativeplantshaveevolvedincommon:seeddispersalbyants.AsmanyasthirtypercentofthespringfloweringplantspeciesintheforestsofeasternNorthAmericahaveevolvedtotakeadvantageofthissituationtobenefitthemselves.Thesespecieshaveevolvedtoprovidefoodattachedtotheirseedstoencourageantstodispersethoseseeds.Thisfood,calledanelaiosome（油質體）,isaspecializedfatbodywhosechemicalcompositionmorecloselymatchesthatoftheinsectsthatantspreferthanitdoesthatofaseed.Whenafruitopenstodisperseitsseeds,theelaiosomesareaninstantattractionforants.Theytaketheseedwithitsattachedelaiosomebacktotheirnestsforconsumptionthere,buttheyjusteattheelaiosome,theirpreferredfood,anddisposeoftheseedontheirtrashpile.Thistendstobeanenvironmentthatisrichinnutrients,andwillbenefitthegrowthofthenewplant.Justtomakesuretheantsdon'teattheseedsinadditiontotheelaiosome,someplantspecieshavehardseedcoatingsthatantscan'treallybitethrough.Thisevolutionaryadaptationissomewhatsimilartothestrategyofplantsthathaveevolvedtosurroundtheirseedswithfleshyfruitstoattractbirdstoassistthemwithseeddispersal.Giventhefactthattherearefewerbirdsavailableinearlyspringtohelpwithseeddispersal,itmakessensethattheearlybloomingplantsevolvedtopartnerinsteadwiththeantsforthisservice.DidyoueverwonderhowyourSpringBeautymanagedtopopupinnewlocationsinyourlawnorgarden?Thankanant!12．What'stheultimatepurposeoftheevolutionofwildflowersaccordingtothetext?A．Toattractinsects. B．Toprogressblooming.C．Toproduceelaiosome. D．Tospreadtheirspecies.13．Whatcanbeinferredaboutelaiosome?A．It'shardtodigest.B．It'simpossibleforantstoresist.C．Itmakestheearthrichinnutrients.D．It'softenthrownintothetrashpile.14．Whydotheearlywildflowerspreferantstobirdstodisperseaccordingtothetext?A．Antsarecreativeandhardworking.B．Antsarebetteratdispersingthanbirds.C．Thebirdsintheearlyspringarenotenough.D．Thebirdsarenotinterestedintheirfleshyfruits.15．Whatcanthebesttitleofthetext?A．ThankAntsforWildflowersB．WildflowersDiscoverTheirTreasuresC．NewSpeciesofWildflowersareFoundD．AntsAreSuperheroesProtectingEnvironment二、第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAppreciateArtUnlockingthemeaningbehindaworkofartisoneofthemanyjoysofviewingandcollecting.Buthowdoyouappreciateartandactuallyinterpretit?16．.Lookattheart17．,butit'smorethanquicklyglancingattheartanddrawingaconclusion.Beforesteppingbackandtakingtheartworkin,takeamomenttoidentifytheartwork'sbasicqualities：Isitapaintingorsculpture?Isthetexture(質感)roughorsmooth?Doesitappearchaotic(混亂的)ororganized?Alloftheseareelementstheartistchosewhendesigningtheartwork,sotheyneedtobeconsidered.IdentifytheartandartistKnowingwhenorhowtheartworkwasmaderevealsmoreinformation.TakeforexamplethefamousGuernica(1937)byPabloPicasso,knowingPicassocomposedthepaintinginresponsetothebombingofthetownofGuernicaduringtheSecondWorldWarleadstounderstandingitsanti-warideas.Evenifthehistoricalcontextofanartworkisnotapparent,knowingtheyearofitscreationoffersanideaastothebroadereventstakingplaceatthetime.18．.19．.Usewhatyouobservedinthefirsttwostepstothinkaboutmeaningstheartworkcouldhave.Manyartistshavespecificmeaningsbehindtheirart,butalsoencourageviewerstocomeupwiththeirownunderstandings.Inthisway,thereisno"right"answerthatmustbereachedtounlockthepainting'smysteries.DiscoveryourtastesJustrememberoneimportantfact:Youdon'thavetolookateverything.Forinstance,ifyoudislikeabstractart,skiptheabstract.20．,sodon'tbeafraidtostopandobservesomethingoutsideofyourtastes.Thenexttimeyouareadmiringaworkofart,keepthesetechniquesinmind,anditsmeaningmayunfoldbeforeyoureyes.

A.ThinkaboutthemeaningB.MaintainyourownopinionsC.ViewingtheartseemslikeanobviousfirststepD.However,keepinganopenmindisalwaysencouragedE.ApplyingthesetechniquestoeveryworkofartyoucomeacrossmayseemconfusingF.Lookingatandunderstandingartisallabouttakingthetimetoview,identifyandthinkG.Inallcases,learningsomethingabouttheartistundeniablyaddstotheappreciationofart三、第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasalecturerfor10yearswhenImetmygreatestteacher.Itwasn'tina21．butinahospital.ShewasmydaughterKelsey.Shewasbornwithcongenitalcerebralpalsy（先天性腦癱).Atfour,shestill22．totiehershoes.Itwas23．forher.Afterthreeyearsof24．,Kelseymadeit.Heraccomplishmenttaughtmethatpacewasn'tgoingtobecrucial—achievinggoalsaccordingtoherown25．mattersmost.Atage5,shewonabattleagainstcancer.Kelsey26．throughcreativeplay.Inthehospital,thegamewasalways"restaurant"withherplayingwaitressandtherestofus27．ascustomers.Sheenjoyedherselfinthe28．forseveralhours29．,asifweweren'tinthehospitalatall.Athome,theplayturnedto"hospital."Hergameincludedmedicaltermsevenweadultsdidn'tunderstand.We'djustplayalongasshe30．herselfinherroles.Atsix,shewishedtotakeballetlessons.I'membarrassedtoadmithowmuchthis31．me.Iwasn'tjustafraidforherbody,butforher32．.Iworriedaboutthe33．shemightgetfromtheclass.Butshewouldn't34．andtheexpectationinhereyes35．allthedrawbacks,soweenrolledherinaballetschool.Kelseydancedwith36．!Didshefall?Ofcourse.Wassheawkward?Very.Butshewascompletely37．byhersituation.Thesheerjoyofdancingwasenough.Afterfouryears,she38．tohorseriding.Thistime,Isignedherupwithout39．.Nowaseventhgrader,Kelseycontinuestoembraceherlifeandteachusinvaluable40．aboutpersistenceandthepowerwecouldneverhaveotherwise.Kelsey,I'llneverhaveagreaterteacher!21．A．classroom B．family C．kindergarten D．restaurant22．A．managed B．continued C．refused D．struggled23．A．intense B．challenging C．impossible D．confusing24．A．resistance B．persistence C．assistance D．acceptance25．A．gesture B．movement C．timetable D．interest26．A．adapted B．faced C．lived D．coped27．A．listed B．chosen C．cast D．named28．A．comedy B．media C．music D．game29．A．uninterruptedly B．convenientlyC．unnoticeably D．exhaustedly30．A．dressed B．lost C．nursed D．adjusted31．A．frightened B．excited C．ashamed D．encouraged32．A．attitudes B．passions C．feelings D．thoughts33．A．guiding B．teasing C．complaining D．admiring34．A．turndown B．lightup C．giveup D．breakdown35．A．connectedwith B．broughtupC．carriedout D．canceledout36．A．abandon B．worry C．ease D．care37．A．discouraged B．unaffected C．influenced D．unbalanced38．A．switched B．returned C．stuck D．related39．A．success B．result C．hesitation D．reason40．A．skills B．rules C．plays D．lessons四、第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。SichuaneseisChina'smostthrillingregionalcuisine.Althoughit'smostfamousfor41．(it)electrifyinguseofchilies(辣椒)andlip-tinglingSichuanPeppercorns(花椒)，theheartofthelocalstyleofcooking42．(lie)intheartfulmixingofflavors.Sichuanese43．(cook)specializeincombininghot,numbing,sweet,sour,savoryandnuttyseasonings44．(create)anastonishingvarietyofflavors.Someoftheseare45．(incredible)hot,somedishesaremildlyspicyandsomearenothotatall.WhileSichuanpepperis46．ancientChinesespice,thechiliisarelativelyrecentimportfromtheAmericas.Itwasn'twidelycultivatedinSichuan47．the19thcenturybutwentontobecomeoneofitsmostindispensablelocalseasonings.InSichuanesedialect,chilies48．(know)as"seapepper"(haijiao)too,areferencetotheirforeignorigins.LocalsexplaintheirpreferenceforchiliescomesfromtraditionalChinesemedicine,49．peopleareadvisedtoeatplentyof"heatingfoods"tocounterthedampofthelocalclimate.People50．(visit)Sichuanareoftenasked,"nipabupala"—"AreyouafraidofChiliheat？"五、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分51．第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Duringthevacation,Iundertookthechallengeoflearnanewskill:bicycling.Ibeginwiththebasicskillsofkeepingbalanceandpedalingandgradualimprovedmycommandofcontrollingandnavigating.Ienjoyedmeandfelttheexcitementofsmoothlymovingontwowheels.Beside,conqueringmyfearsandbuildingmycyclingabilitiesledtoasenseofachievements.Inthefact,masteringtheskillofcyclingremindsmetheimportanceofperseverance,braveryandindependence.Allthequalitiesarethatweneedinourfuturedevelopment.Everydailyexperienceenrichmylifeandconnectsmewithlike-mindedindividuals.六、書面表達（滿分25分）52．假定你是校英文網站的負責人李華，你校將于下周開展以"LaboristheMostBeautiful"為主題的勞動周活動，請你在校英文網站上發(fā)起倡議，內容包括:1.勞動周的意義；2.勞動周的活動；3.呼吁參加。注意：1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四款與兒童教育有關的應用軟件。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意通過關鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，推斷出需要的信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題"ABCmouse"下段落中的"Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear'ssubscriptioncangetabout40%offtheprice免費試用后的費用約為每月15美元。購買全年訂閱的家庭可以享受40%的折扣"，可知一個家庭訂閱ABCmouse的年費是：15×12×（1-40%）=108美元，故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據小標題"HookedonPhonics"下段落中的"HookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolersHookedonPhonics是一個特殊的工具，為在家上學的孩子"，可知HookedonPhonics最適合在家接受教育的孩子，故選C。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據小標題"ABCmouse"下段落中的"ABCmouseisoneofthemostwell-knownlearntoreadappsforchildrenABCmouse是最著名的兒童學習閱讀應用程序之一"、小標題"Homer"下段落中的"Homerprovidesapersonalizedlearningpathforchildrenaged2to8.Homer為2至8歲的兒童提供個性化的學習路徑"、小標題"HookedonPhonics"下段落中的"HookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolersHookedonPhonics是一個特殊的工具，為在家上學的孩子"和小標題"FarFaria"下段落中的"FarFariainviteschildrentojoininonamagicaladventurethatincludesislandhoppingandthechoicebetweenreadingthestoryorhavingitnarratedcompletelywithfun,magicalanimation.FarFaria邀請孩子們加入一場神奇的冒險，包括跳島，并選擇閱讀故事或讓故事完全由有趣的神奇動畫講述"，可知這篇文章主要介紹了四款與兒童教育有關的應用軟件，應該出現在報紙的教育部分，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C5．A6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過自己的親身經歷，告訴讀者要學習一些預算技能。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推理判斷題和詞義猜測題兩種?？碱}型，推斷題需要考生根據關鍵詞，結合語境推斷出所需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，利用上下文、表示轉折、并列或因果的詞、定語從句等信息推斷出詞的意思。4．推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"Oneofmyearliestlessonsonthebasicsofbudgetingcamefromanunlikelysource:thecafeteria我最早的預算基礎課程之一來自一個不太可能的地方：自助餐廳"，可知作者在上學的時候從自己的經歷中學到了理財，故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"Therefore,myveryfirstbudgetinglessonwastomakeabudgetwell.Abitofsimplearithmetic(算術)helpedmedetermineexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcouldspendeachdayifIwantedtoactuallyhavelunchallweek因此，我的第一堂預算課就是做好預算。一個簡單的算術幫助我準確地計算出，如果我想一周都吃午餐的話，我每天要花多少錢"，可知在自助餐廳吃飯后，作者可能意識到她應該仔細計劃午餐預算，故選A。6．詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后的"foraroughtimefortherestoftheweek這周剩下的時間會很難熬"，可知劃線詞應是表示因為沒能合理計劃，導致自己的餐費"前松后緊"，故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段的最后一句話"Andit'snevertooearly—ortoolate—tolearnhowtomakeaproperbudget學習如何做一個合理的預算永遠不會太早，也不會太晚"，可知作者鼓勵人們學習一些預算技巧，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是"absenceclaims"標簽對消費者和食品生產者的危害。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意通過關鍵詞從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要對已有信息進行加工處理，推斷出需要的信息。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的"Whether"non-GMO（轉基因）"or"zerotransfat","noaddedhormones"or"sugar-free",consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat'sintheirfood無論是"非轉基因"還是"零反式脂肪"，"不添加激素"還是"無糖"，消費者都要求更多關于食品成分的信息"，可知消費者要求更多關于食品成分的類似于"absenceclaims"的信息，結合第二段中的"Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers'demand,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell食品制造商正在使用新標簽來滿足消費者的需求，目的是讓他們的產品在競爭中占據優(yōu)勢，同時也提高他們的利潤"，可知消費者需要了解更多關于他們購買的食品的詳細信息，生產商為滿足消費者需求，利用新標簽在市場上搶占先機，所以，食品生產商的新市場營銷策略是使用新標簽來吸引消費者，故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"Onitsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called"absenceclaims"labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem從表面上看，新的營銷策略是有道理的。但這些所謂的"absenceclaims"標簽對購買產品的消費者和供應產品的行業(yè)都是有害的"，可知通過Hunt's的例子，作者想要表明"absenceclaims"標簽會對消費者產生負面影響，故選D。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的"Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers'trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry對于食品制造商來說，這將損害消費者的信任，進而降低整個食品行業(yè)的銷售額"，可知新的營銷策略將減少食品制造商食品的銷售，故選B。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的"Therefore,it'sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing"absenceclaims"asamarketingstrategy.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus因此，很明顯，食品制造商在使用"缺席聲明"作為營銷策略時必須謹慎。如果我們允許這種散播恐懼的標簽繼續(xù)下去，輸家將是我們所有人"，可知作者建議食品生產商謹慎使用"absenceclaims"標簽，故選B。【答案】12．D13．B14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是野花利用螞蟻傳播種子的方法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題、和主旨題都是常考題型。細節(jié)題需要根據關鍵詞從文中找出答案；推斷題需要考生根據關鍵詞，結合語境推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題則需要考生掌握全文結構和行文脈絡，重點關注每段的中心句或首句，利用關鍵詞獲取主旨大意。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的"Theyhaveevolvedtohaveawiderangeofflowerstructuresandcolors,somewithfragrances,attractingmanydifferentinsectspeciestoassisttheminpollination(授粉)它們已經進化出各種各樣的花朵結構和顏色，有些還帶有香味，吸引了許多不同種類的昆蟲來幫助它們授粉"，可知野花進化的最終目的是傳播它們的物種，故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"Thisfood,calledanelaiosome（油質體）,isaspecializedfatbodywhosechemicalcompositionmorecloselymatchesthatoftheinsectsthatantspreferthanitdoesthatofaseed這種食物被稱為油質體，是一種特殊的脂肪體，其化學成分更接近螞蟻喜歡的昆蟲，而不是種子"，可知對于螞蟻而言，油質體是不可能抵抗的，故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的"Giventhefactthattherearefewerbirdsavailableinearlyspringtohelpwithseeddispersal,itmakessensethattheearlybloomingplantsevolvedtopartnerinsteadwiththeantsforthisservice考慮到早春時節(jié)幫助種子傳播的鳥類較少，早開花的植物進化成與螞蟻合作提供這種服務就說得通了"，可知早期的野花更喜歡螞蟻而不是鳥來傳播種子是因為早春的鳥是不夠多的，故選C。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文末的"DidyoueverwonderhowyourSpringBeautymanagedtopopupinnewlocationsinyourlawnorgarden?Thankanant!你有沒有想過你的春天美女是如何在你的草坪或花園的新位置出現的?感謝一只螞蟻！"點明文章觀點——本文主要介紹的是野花利用螞蟻傳播種子。因此看到野花，我們應該感謝螞蟻。所以選項A"ThankAntsforWildflowers感謝螞蟻帶來的野花"可以概括全文，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．F；17．C；18．G；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種欣賞藝術的方法。

A.想想意思

B.堅持自己的觀點

C.欣賞藝術品似乎是顯而易見的第一步

D.然而，保持開放的心態(tài)總是被鼓勵的

E.將這些技巧應用到你遇到的每件藝術品上可能看起來令人困惑

F.觀看和理解藝術就是要花時間去觀察、識別和思考

G.無論如何，對藝術家有所了解無疑有助于對藝術的欣賞

【點評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符合來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出其他選項表達完全同意思的句子，這樣的話就可以直接將該選項排除。16．承上啟下位置。第一個小標題"Lookattheart看看藝術"和第二個小標題"Identifytheartandartist識別藝術和藝術家"與選項F"Lookingatandunderstandingartisallabouttakingthetimetoview,identifyandthink觀看和理解藝術就是要花時間去觀察、識別和思考"中的view和identify相對應，所以選項F承接上文，引出下文中欣賞藝術的三種方式，故選F。17．空格后句"butit'smorethanquicklyglancingattheartanddrawingaconclusion但這不僅僅是快速瀏覽藝術并得出結論"中的代詞"it"指代選項C"Viewingtheartseemslikeanobviousfirststep欣賞藝術品似乎是顯而易見的第一步"中的主語"Viewingtheart"，與小標題""Lookattheart看看藝術"意思一致，故選C。"18．段落小標題"Identifytheartandartist識別藝術和藝術家"與選項G"Inallcases,learningsomethingabouttheartistundeniablyaddstotheappreciationofart無論如何，對藝術家有所了解無疑有助于對藝術的欣賞"中的"learningsomethingabouttheartist"意義一致，且選項G對段落小標題進行了進一步的說明，故選G。19．段落標題位置。根據第一空格處的"Lookingatandunderstandingartisallabouttakingthetimetoview,identifyandthink觀看和理解藝術就是要花時間去觀察、識別和思考"、第一個小標題"Lookattheart看看藝術"和第二個小標題"Identifytheartandartist識別藝術和藝術家"，可知第三個標題應是與"think"有關；選項A"Thinkaboutthemeaning"與"think"有關，且其中的關鍵詞"meaning"在段落中多次出現，故選A。20．根據空格后句"sodon'tbeafraidtostopandobservesomethingoutsideofyourtastes所以不要害怕停下來，去觀察一些你不喜歡的東西"，可知作者建議讀者"保持開放的心態(tài)"，這與選項D"However,keepinganopenmindisalwaysencouraged然而，保持開放的心態(tài)總是被鼓勵的"意義一致，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述患有先天性腦癱的女兒經過不懈努力和堅持，完整一件件"不可思議"的事情，讓身為10年講師的作者也備受鼓舞。

【點評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意。然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：不是在教室，而是在醫(yī)院。A.classroom教室；B.family家庭；C.kindergarten幼兒園；D.restaurant餐館。根據上句話"Iwasalecturerfor10yearswhenImetmygreatestteacher當我遇到我最偉大的老師時，我已經做了10年的講師"，結合常識，可知老師一般在教室進行教學，故選A。22．句意：四歲時，她還在努力系鞋帶。A.managed設法；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.refused拒絕；D.struggled努力。根據上句"Shewasbornwithcongenitalcerebralpalsy（先天性腦癱)她出生時患有先天性腦癱"，可知孩子患有先天性腦癱，所以系鞋帶有困難，故選D。23．句意：這對她來說是個挑戰(zhàn)。A.intense強烈的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.impossible不可能的；D.confusing使人困惑的。根據"Afterthreeyearsof4,Kelseymadeit"，可知孩子經過三年的努力，才成功了，所以系鞋帶對孩子而言是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，故選B。24．句意：經過三年的堅持，凱爾西成功了。A.resistance抵抗；B.persistence堅持；C.assistance幫助；D.acceptance接受。根據空格前的"Afterthreeyearsof"，結合選項，可知孩子堅持了三年才取得成功，故選B。25．句意：她的成就告訴我，速度并不是關鍵——按照她自己的時間表實現目標才是最重要的。A.gesture動作；B.movement移動；C.timetable時刻表；D.interest興趣。根據空格前的"pacewasn'tgoingtobecrucial速度并不是關鍵"，可知作者強調按照自己的時刻表成長才重要，故選C。26．句意：凱爾西通過創(chuàng)造性的游戲來應對。A.adapted適應；B.faced面對；C.lived居??；D.coped應對。根據前句"Atage5,shewonabattleagainstcancer5歲時，她戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥"和后文"Inthehospital,thegamewasalways"restaurant"withherplayingwaitressandtherestofus7ascustomers.Sheenjoyedherselfinthe8forseveralhours9,asifweweren'tinthehospitalatall.Athome,theplayturnedto"hospital."Hergameincludedmedicaltermsevenweadultsdidn'tunderstand.We'djustplayalongasshe10herselfinherroles"，可知女兒通過創(chuàng)造性的游戲度過了戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的那段時間，故選D。27．句意：在醫(yī)院里，游戲一直是"餐廳"，她扮演服務員，我們其他人扮演顧客。A.listed列舉；B.chosen選擇；C.cast分配角色；D.named命名。根據空格前的"withherplayingwaitress她扮演女服務員"，可知作者等其余人扮演顧客，故選C。28．句意：她不間斷地玩了好幾個小時游戲，好像我們根本不是在醫(yī)院一樣。A.comedy喜??；B.media媒體；C.