2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

PAGE1PAGE12022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分））I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）1.Iusuallyhave________quickbreakfastinthemorningsoIalwayshaveastomachache.A.a B.an C.the D./2.There_______onlyabedandtwochairsinthebigbedroom.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterstayhere_______itstops.A.though B.while C.until D.since4.—Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?—Notyet.I_________itintwohours.A.finish B.finished C.havefinished D.willfinish5.Somefastfoodrestaurantsplaythemusic_______isloudsopeoplewon’tstaythereforlong.A.that B.when C.who D.what6._________terribleweatheritis!Wecan’tgoouttohaveapicnictoday.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How7.The2022WinterOlympicGamesisoneof________eventsintheworld.A.successful B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessful D.themostsuccessful8.Afterfailingtheexam,myheadteachertalkedwithme_________persontocheermeup.A.in B.with C.of D.for9.Jimdoeshishomework_________thanTom.ThatisthereasonwhyhelearnsbetterthanTom.A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.lesscareful D.lesscarefully10.Accordingtothecityrules,ourgreenhealthcodes(健康碼)must_______whenwegotopublicplaces.A.show B.areshown C.wereshown D.beshown11.—__________isitfromyourschooltotheairport?—Aboutonehour’sride.Weshouldstartearlier.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar12.Theman_________beMr.Black,becausehehasgonetoParis.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must D.need13.—Kevin,doyouknow________?—I’mnotsure.Maybenextweek.A.wherewillthepartybeheld B.whenMr.SmithwillvisitusC.whetheritwillraintomorrow D.howwillwearriveinthetown14.________helpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.Tobe B.Be C.Being D.Been15.Mycousinusuallymakesa________atthebeginningofthenewyeartoimprovehislife.A.invitation B.invention C.resolution D.instruction二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）II．（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及所給的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Mom:Igotamessage.Mypackage(快遞)thatIboughtonlinehasarrived._______16_______Son:OfcourseIcan.Whatdidyoubuy?Mom:Ican’trememberclearly.MaybeitisaschoolbagIgotforyou.Son:Thanks,mom.Youarealwaysnicetome._______17_______?Mom:SmileSupermarketwhichweoftengoto.Son:OK,Iwillgotothesupermarketatonce.(Atthepick-upstation)Son:Excuseme,pleasehelpmetofindoutmypackage?Ownerofthesupermarket:________18________?Son:Sure.5-2-5008(TheownerscannedtheQRcode)Ownerofthesupermarket:_______19_______.Son:Thankyou.Owner:Youarewelcome.(Backhome)Mom:Honey.Letmedisinfect(消毒)itfirst,dear!Son:________20________.Mom:Bepatient!Son:Allright!(Theparcelwasopened)Mom:Look!Whatabeautifulschoolbag.Iguessitisofgoodquality.Son:Ithinkso.Mom,thanks.Iwillcarrymynewschoolbagtoschooltoschool.A.Whichpick-upstationshouldIgoto?B.Hereyouare.C.Ican’twaittoseemyschoolbag.D.Canyoupleaseshowyourpick-upnumber?E.Pleasefinishyourhomeworkfirst.F.Couldyouhelpmepickitup?三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空（15分）RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe___21___,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,___22___inChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas___23___meaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhasever___24___acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul（靈魂）ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity（尊嚴(yán)）andmystery.Evennow,Chinesepeople___25___thecolormuchmorethanweusedto.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan___26___colorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”has___27___averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery___28___,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecial___29___inChina,thewallsofancientpalaces,the____30____flag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpaper-cuts,andevenredtanghulu.Redisthecolorofthe____31____,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully____32____andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbe____33____andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand____34____oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis____35____withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!21.A.colors B.news C.papers D.paints22A.but B.or C.and D.while23.A.poor B.rich C.simple D.correct24.A.used B.shared C.drawn D.affected25.A.need B.dislike C.hate D.love26.A.interesting B.expensive C.easy-going D.important27.A.spoken B.said C.become D.got28.A.hard B.easy C.sudden D.warm29.A.roles B.games C.cards D.places30.A.national B.international C.local D.foreign31A.rainbow B.fear C.worry D.luck32.A.believe B.show C.talk D.write33.A.large B.quiet C.alive D.peaceful34.A.art B.culture C.business D.ability35.A.pleased B.crowded C.filled D.satisfiedIV.閱讀理解（30）（A）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?36.HowmanystudentsoftenwatchTV?A.About3. B.About24. C.About33. D.About40.37.Accordingtothesecondchart(表格),________studentssurftheInterneteveryday.A.4% B.22% C.26% D.48%38.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedabove?A.Reading. B.WatchingTV. C.Exercising. D.Doinghousework.39.Whichactivitiesdoeseverybodytakepartin?A.①③. B.①④. C.②④. D.③④.40.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?A.Theydidthesurveyamong200students. B.Thesurveyisaboutstudents’study.C.About27%ofthestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek. D.Fourstudentsneverdohousework.（B）FanShenghua,isoneoftheinheritors（繼承人）ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技藝）.HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape.“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved（去除）,”Fansaid.“Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter（苦的）.”ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob.“It’seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,”Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwopalms（手掌）connotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.”Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem.“It’satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,”hesaid.41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?A.Theywillgobadquickly. B.Theywillbreakintopieces.C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste. D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thistraditionaltechnique”referto?A.Pickingtealeaves. B.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.C.Drinkingteainatraditionalway. D.Growingteaplantsonthemountains.43.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?A.Itiseasierthanbyhand. B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.C.Itmakesteatastebetterandbetter. D.Itbecomesanimportantpartofteaculture.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fan’ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.B.FanwillopenhisownteahousesinChina.C.Fan’ssonislearningthetearoastingtechnique.D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Howtotellgoodteaapartfrombadtea.B.Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.C.Howteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountries.D.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthethings.（C）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(聽(tīng)力喪失),becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells(聽(tīng)毛細(xì)胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto(相當(dāng)于)thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones(頭戴式耳機(jī))arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。46.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes47.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.48.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.49.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.50.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.（D）Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled“moonbows”.____51____Moonbowsarerarerthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文學(xué)的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.____52____Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskyhastobeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly—anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.____53____Itispossible,however,toviewthecolorsinamoonbowusinglongexposure(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間曝光)photography.Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.____54____SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US;VictoriaFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe;andWaimeainHawaii,US.Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.____55____閱讀短文，把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky—only42degreesfromthehorizon(地平線).B.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfallswhichcreatethinfogintheair.C.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan’tmissitifyou’rerightthere.D.Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.E.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.（E）Amanandhisgirlfriendweremarried.Itwasalargecelebration.Everyonecouldtellthatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue.Alloftheirfriendsandfamilyhadawonderfultime.Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwithaproposal（建議，提議）,“Ireadinamagazine,awhileago,abouthowwecanstrengthenourmarriage,”sheoffered.“Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabitannoyingwiththeotherperson.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecanfixthemtogetherandmakeourliveshappiertogether.”Thehusbandagreed.Soeachofthemwenttoaseparateroominthehouseandthoughtofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheother.Theythoughtaboutthisquestionfortherestofthedayandwrotedownwhattheycameupwith.Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheirlists.“I’llstart,”offeredthewife.Shetookoutherlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofill3pages.Infact,asshestartedreadingthelistofthelittleannoyances,shenoticedthattearswerestartingtoappearinherhusband’seyes.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Nothing,”thehusbandreplied,“keepreadingyourlist.”Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband.Sheneatlyplacedherlistonthetableandfoldedherhandsoverthetopofit.“Now,youreadyourlistandthenwe’lltalkaboutthethingsonbothofourlists,”shesaidhappily.Quietlythehusbandstated,“Idon’thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfectthewaythatyouare.Idon’twantyoutochangeanythingforme.YouarelovelyandwonderfulandIwouldn’twanttotryandchangeanythingaboutyou.”Thewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhisacceptanceofher,turnedherheadandwept.Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,depressedandannoyed.Wedon’treallyhavetogolookingforthem.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeinthisworldlookingforthebad,disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。56.Dothemanandhiswifeloveeachotherornot?_______________________________________________57.Whydidthewifecometothehusbandwithaproposal?_______________________________________________58.Wheredidtheygoovertheirlists?_______________________________________________59.Howdidthewifefeelafterreadingherlists?_______________________________________________60.Inlife,insteadofthebad,disappointingandannoying,whatelseshouldwelookfor?_______________________________________________四、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10分）V.短文填空（10分）Nowadaysthelive-streaming(直播)industryhasbecome___61___importantplatform(平臺(tái))forsellingproductsinChina.Moreandmorebusiness____62____(own)areturningtolive-streamingplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishou,aswellasTaobao,toshowandselltheirproductsinrealtime.Oneofthemostfamouslive-streameris28-year-oldLiJiaqi,whosesellingskillswereexcellent,___63___peoplecalledhim“Lipstick(口紅)BrotherNo.1”.He,onceacommonpersoninNanchang,nowhasmorethan40millionfansonDouyin.Anditisreportedthathehasanetworthof$5millionuptonow.OnMarch26th2020,LiJiaqialsogave___64___1,000,000yuantoChinaSocialAssistanceFoundation(中華社會(huì)救助基金會(huì))tohelpfightCOVID-19.Whatmakeshimsosuccessful?Firstofall,hehasverysharpeyesinchoosingproducts___65___arereallygood-lookingandeasytouse.Anotherpointisheisverystrictwiththestandardofproducts.Inoneofhislive-streamingsalesin2018,15,000lipsticks____66____(sell)withinfiveminutes.InSeptember2018,hechallengedtheworldrecordof“the____67____(large)numberofpeoplewhoputonlipstickin30seconds”andbecametheworld-recordholder.OnDoubleEleventhDay,2018,heevenbeatMaYuninlipsticksales.Unlikemanybeautylive-streamers,healwaysshowsthelipsticksheissellingon____68____(he)lips,ratherthanhisarms.“It____69____(seem)quiteeasytohavelive-streamingsales,butactuallyitdoesn’t.Thereare389live-streamingsales365daysayearandeachlive-streamingsalelastsmorethan6hours.”saidLiJiaqi,“theovernightsuccessiscreatedby_____