2019屆江蘇專(zhuān)用高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊四Unit3Tomorrow'sworld講義牛津譯林版

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯①________vt.控訴，控告；譴責(zé)②________n.重要性③________n.主宰；主人；大師

vt.精通，掌握；控制④________n.現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)→realize/realise

vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到→________adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；可實(shí)現(xiàn)的；逼真的⑤socialadj.社交的，交際的；社會(huì)的→________n.社會(huì)⑥confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→________adv.自信地；確信地→________n.信心；信任⑦_(dá)_______adj.失望的，沮喪的→________adj.令人失望的，令人沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望；使掃興→________n.失望，沮喪；令人失望的人或事物⑧________n.缺點(diǎn)；不利因素，障礙→advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利因素，優(yōu)勢(shì)⑨constantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的，不斷的；恒定的→________adv.不斷地；經(jīng)常地⑩________n.印象，感想→impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記→________adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的答案①accuse

②importance

③master

④reality；realistic

⑤society

⑥confidently；confidence⑦disappointed；disappointing；disappointment

⑧disadvantage

⑨constantly

⑩impression；impressive2.?？荚~匯①fadevi.________②exitn.________vi.&vt.________③floatvi.________④presentationn.________⑤secureadj.________vt.______⑥electricadj.________⑦functionvi.________n.________⑧virtualadj.________⑨built-inadj.________⑩programmingn.________答案①逐漸消失；(使)變淡，(使)褪色；走下坡路，衰落②出口；離去，退場(chǎng)出去，離去，退場(chǎng)③(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飄移④展示，介紹；頒發(fā)；提交，出示⑤安全的；有把握的；穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)固的獲得；使安全⑥電的，電動(dòng)的⑦起作用，正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)作用，功能；職能⑧(通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件)虛擬的，模擬的；很接近的，實(shí)際上的⑨內(nèi)置的，陷入式的⑩(計(jì)算機(jī))編程用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).(2014·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，語(yǔ)法填空)2.The________(disable)shouldbetreatedwithrespect.3.Weregardedher________(perform)asoneofthebestwe’veeverseen.4.Weare________(constant)wonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.5.Suchapersonmaybe________(forgive)ifheislate，butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.6.Hisfriendlinessandkindnessgaveusastrong________.Inotherwords，wewereall________byhisfriendlinessandkindness.(impress)7.Jack________hislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.Thedoctorsaidthathis________wasveryserious.(injure)8.Heisquite________thathewillpasstheexam.Heworksveryhardandweallhave________inhim.(confident)9.Tofitin________well，weshouldobtainsomesocialskillsandlearnto________withpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.(social)10.Hehasmade________progressinhisstudyashecan________polishuphislearningskillsandseekadvicefromothers.(constant)答案1.disappointed

2.disabled

3.performance

4.constantly5.forgiven

6.impression；impressed7.injured；injury8.confident；confidence

9.society；socialize

10.constant；constantly?“n.＋work”合成名詞小結(jié)①artwork藝術(shù)品②network網(wǎng)絡(luò)③paperwork文書(shū)工作④woodwork木制品【聯(lián)想·積累】?-ology結(jié)尾高頻詞一覽①biology生物學(xué)

②ecology生態(tài)學(xué)③geology地理/質(zhì)學(xué)

④psychology心理學(xué)⑤sociology社會(huì)學(xué)

⑥zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)⑦physiology生理學(xué)

⑧archeology考古學(xué)?“n.＋hood”名詞集錦①neighborhood鄰近的地方②childhood童年③boyhood少年時(shí)代④adulthood成年⑤manhood男子氣概⑥brotherhood手足之情?“連續(xù)不斷的”各種表達(dá)①continuous連續(xù)的②constant連續(xù)不斷的③running連續(xù)的，流動(dòng)的④aroundtheclock連續(xù)不斷的?dis-前綴表示“不，否，非”①dislike不喜歡②dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)③disagree不同意④disappoint失望⑤disadvantage不利條件⑥disappear從視線中消失⑦discourage使失去勇氣，勸阻⑧disabled殘疾的，喪失能力的開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)→核心單詞串記Anemployeegotinjuredwhileworking.What

amazedmemostwasthathewashiredthreeyearsagoandthechiefofthecompanydidn’tcareabouthim.Soheaccused

him.Tohelpthedisabledpersons，thescientistshaveinventedmanyconveniences.Theyaresecureandeasytooperate.Bypressingthebuttons，theyfunctionwellandbringtheusersconfidenceandhappiness.Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞(＋副詞)＋介詞①add________使增強(qiáng)，使增加，使擴(kuò)大②hold________to緊緊抓??；堅(jiān)持答案①to

②on2.動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①give________發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；分發(fā)；公布；耗盡②put________提出(觀點(diǎn)、議案等)，提議③carry________實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；完成④set________創(chuàng)建，開(kāi)辦⑤close________關(guān)閉；使倒閉答案①out

②forward

③out

④up

⑤down3.介詞短語(yǔ)①________reality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上②all________asudden突然③________to至于，關(guān)于答案①in

②of

③as4.其他①last________notleast最后但同樣重要的②beaccused________被控告犯有……罪③be________greatbenefitto對(duì)……大有裨益④makea________獲利，賺錢(qián)⑤accusesb________sth指控/指責(zé)某人某事答案①but

②of

③of

④profit⑤of用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Advertisers________usingfalseadvertisementstomisleadpeople.2.________，wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.3.Ifnot，thenanygainswouldbetemporaryandjust________thedebtload.4.Ithinktheideasyou________deserveseriousconsideration.5.Myunclestill________hispoorlifealthoughhe’srichnow.6.Mylegsfinally________whenIgothomeafterawholeday’swalk.7.Themanagersgatheredandtalkedaboutthenewplantheywouldliketobe________thenextyear.8.Theyhaven’tdecidedyet________whowillbeinchargeoftheproject.9.ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.10.Hesaidhejustwantedtoknowwhereweweregoing，but________heknew.答案1.areaccusedof

2.Lastbutnotleast

3.addto

4.putforward

5.holdsonto

6.gaveout

7.carriedout

8.asto

9.setup

10.inreality【聯(lián)想·積累】?put短語(yǔ)全掃描①putoff推遲②putdown記下，寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓③putforward提出④putout伸出，熄滅⑤putthrough完成?term短語(yǔ)集錦①inthelongterm從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看②intermsof從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)③cometotermswith與……妥協(xié)④beongoodtermswith與……關(guān)系好⑤beonbadtermswith與……關(guān)系不好?“連接，結(jié)合”短語(yǔ)集合①linkto連接到……②relateto涉及，有關(guān)③connectwith/to...與……連接④combinewith與……聯(lián)合⑤unitewith聯(lián)合，結(jié)合Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma，buttheuserwillalsoexperience...

他或她不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗(yàn)到……2.Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical，comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.

長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃方式相比，這種城市規(guī)劃方式更經(jīng)濟(jì)、更實(shí)用。3.Itisbelievedthatthenewproductswillsellwellinthefuture.

據(jù)信這種新產(chǎn)品在未來(lái)將很暢銷(xiāo)。句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.notonly置于句首引起的倒裝句

____________________Englishwell，buthecanwritearticlesinEnglish.他不僅英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，而且能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)文章。2.comparedwith...和……相比較

________________Shakespeare，Marlowestrikesusasanimmaturedramatist，especiallyinhiscomicscenes.和莎士比亞相比，馬洛給我們的印象是一個(gè)不成熟的戲劇家，特別是他的喜劇場(chǎng)面。3.Itisbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為……________________thatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.

人們普遍認(rèn)為教學(xué)是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，正如它是一門(mén)科學(xué)一樣。答案1.Notonlydoeshespeak

2.Comparedwith

3.It’sgenerallybelieved【聯(lián)想·積累】Itisbelievedthat句型家族Itissupposedthat有人期望Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itishopedthat...希望……Itiswell－knownthat...眾所周知……Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itissuggestedthat...人們建議……Itisacceptedthat...普遍認(rèn)為……Itisrequiredthat...人們要求……[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.amazevt.使驚奇，使驚詫(1)whatamazesmeisthat...＝itamazesmethat...讓我驚訝的是(2)amazedadj.吃驚的beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到吃驚beamazedtosee/find/learn...驚異地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/獲悉……(3)amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的amazementn.驚奇；驚詫toone’samazement令某人驚奇的是[妙語(yǔ)助記](méi)

Totheiramazement，theirparentswereamazedattheamazingnewsthattheirlastCDsoldovertwomillioncopies.令他們感到驚奇的是，他們的父母對(duì)他們上次的CD賣(mài)二百萬(wàn)張感到吃驚。單項(xiàng)填空/同義句改寫(xiě)①—China’sfirstmooncar“Yutu”hasarrivedonthemoonsurface.—________！

It’sahugestepforourspaceexploration.A.Amazing

B.CrazyC.Goodidea D.Mypleasure②Hewasamazedattheresult，sohewenttotheteacherforthereason.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→____________________，hewenttotheteacherforthereason.答案①A

[句意：“中國(guó)第一臺(tái)月球車(chē)‘玉兔號(hào)’已經(jīng)抵達(dá)月球表面。”“多么令人驚奇??！這是我們探索太空邁出的一大步?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]②Amazedattheresultbeconfidentof/about對(duì)……有信心withconfidence自信地；有信心地haveconfidencein對(duì)……有信心loseconfidence失去信心confidentlyadv.自信地，肯定地2.confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的單項(xiàng)填空/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練①I(mǎi)fwedonotmaintainourvigilance(警惕)，people’sconfidence________foodsafetycanbedestroyedinstantly—eveninadevelopedcountry.A.with

B.in

C.to

D.of②Inreality，weshouldlearnfromtheblackpencil：nottomindwhatotherssaysolongaswe____________________.(2012·北京，開(kāi)放作文)實(shí)際上，我們應(yīng)該從這支黑鉛筆那里學(xué)習(xí)到這一點(diǎn)：只要我們對(duì)所做的事情有信心就不要在乎別人怎么說(shuō)。答案①B

[“對(duì)……的信心”表示為“confidencein...”。句意：如果我們不保持警惕，人們對(duì)食品安全的信心會(huì)瞬間破滅，甚至是在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。]②areconfidentinwhatwehavedone(1)accusesbofsth(＝chargesbwithsth)因……而控告或譴責(zé)某人(2)accusedn.被告3.accusevt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告單項(xiàng)填空①Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accusedC.blamed

D.deprived②Thiscompanywas________ofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.A.charged

B.accusedC.blamed

D.approved答案

①B

[accusesbof...“控告某人犯有……”。]②B

[句意：這家公司被指控使用誤導(dǎo)性廣告宣傳減肥藥。chargesbwithsth

“控告某人某事”；accusesbofsth

“控告某人某事”；blamesbforsth

“把某事歸咎于某人”；approveof“贊成”。根據(jù)空后的提示詞of并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B。](1)escapefrom...從……逃脫，逃避escapedoing避免做……escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避懲罰(2)anarrowescape九死一生，幸免于難；千鈞一發(fā)(3)同義詞：flee4.escapevt.&vi.逃跑；逃脫；避免，避開(kāi)；被遺忘

n.逃脫；泄露單項(xiàng)填空Markdidn’tescape________becausehebrokethetrafficregulations.A.finding

B.tofineC.beingfined D.tobefined答案

C

[句意：馬克沒(méi)有避免被罰款，因?yàn)樗`反了交通規(guī)則。因馬克是被罰款，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)閑scape后要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。](1)bedisappointedat/about...對(duì)……失望bedisappointedwith/in...對(duì)……感到失望bedisappointedtodo...因做……失望(2)toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是indisappointment失望地5.disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/單項(xiàng)填空①Whenthingsgowrong，allofusnaturallyfeel________(disappoint)andfrustrated.②Whathehaddonereallywas________(disappoint).③Toourgreat________(disappoint)，itrainedeverydayofthetrip.④Thelittleboy，________attheexamresults，thoughtsomethingbyhimselfwithoutsayinganything.A.disappointing

B.disappointedC.disappoint

D.disappointment答案①disappointment

②disappointing

③disappointment④B

[bedisappointedat...

“對(duì)……感到失望”，此處為其過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。]wornout疲憊不堪的；破爛不堪的wearsbout使某人筋疲力盡6.wornadj.用舊的，用壞的；疲憊的單項(xiàng)填空/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練①Hardworkandlackofsleephas________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout B.triedoutC.madeout D.sentout②Webroughttoourclassroom____________，piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles，andturnedthoseintodolls，handbags，tissueboxesandsmallvases.(2016·北京，書(shū)面表達(dá)二)我們把穿破的衣服，卡片板，空塑料瓶帶到教室然后把它們制成玩具娃娃，手提袋，紙袋和小花瓶。答案①A

[句意：近些年來(lái)，努力工作和缺乏睡眠已經(jīng)耗盡了她的美貌和青春。wearout“耗盡，穿壞”。]②worn-outclothes[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.addto使增強(qiáng)，使增加；使擴(kuò)大

ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine，theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.

給RealCine

虛擬世界錦上添花的是，耳機(jī)上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。(1)addup加起來(lái)addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)add...to...把……加到……addvt.&vi.增加，添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；加(2)inaddition另外；加之inadditionto除……之外(還)【特別提醒】(1)inadditionto中to為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有inadditionto引出的介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。單項(xiàng)填空/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練①Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfromC.turnedout D.madeup②________________，weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.(2014·江西，書(shū)面表達(dá))另外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與別人相處。答案①A

[addto“增加，增添”，符合句意。resultfrom“由……引起”；turnout“結(jié)果是”；makeup“組成；占；編造”。]②Inadditiongivein(to

sb)(對(duì)某人)讓步/屈服giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)giveup放棄，戒掉；停止；結(jié)束；將某物交給某人givewayto給……讓路；屈服；被……征服giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐獻(xiàn)；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)；泄露(秘密等)giveriseto引起，使發(fā)生2.giveout發(fā)出(光，熱，聲音，氣體等)；分發(fā)；發(fā)布，公布

vi.耗盡

Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.

一個(gè)月以后他們的食物儲(chǔ)備消耗殆盡。單項(xiàng)填空/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練①Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout②Facedwithdifficulties，____________________buttrytheirbesttofindawayout.面對(duì)困難，他們沒(méi)有放棄，而是盡最大努力找出路。答案①C

[giveout“發(fā)布，公布”，符合句意。]②theynevergiveup3.putforward提議，提出，拿出，推薦；將……提前

Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(2016·天津，11)

經(jīng)理提了個(gè)建議——我們應(yīng)雇個(gè)助手。要做的工作太多了。putaway把……收起；放好；儲(chǔ)存……備用；處理掉；拋棄；放棄(想法等)putdown寫(xiě)下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；平定putoff延期；推遲puton穿上；戴上；上演(戲劇等)；增加putout伸出；熄滅；關(guān)掉putup公布；張貼(布告、相片等)；舉起；抬起；建造(房屋等)；搭建putupwith忍受；容忍；經(jīng)受單項(xiàng)填空/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練①—Whyishefeelingdowntoday?—Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway B.putupC.putdown D.putforward②CanIsuggestthat____________________？(2014·北京，書(shū)面表達(dá))我可以建議把它推遲到8月初吧？答案①D

[putforwardasuggestion“提出建議”。后句句意：因?yàn)樗岬慕ㄗh已被拒絕了。]②weputitoffuntilearlyAugust1.constant：continuous，fixed2.hire：takeon，employ3.worn：exhausted4.function：work5.putforward：suggest，comeupwith[句

式

透

析]1.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma，buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold，smells，sightsandsound