2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考題型搶分練八完形填空強化練含解析新人教版

PAGE高考題型搶分練(八)完形填空強化練(限時15分鐘/篇)AIgotanewpairofeyeglassesrecently,becauseastigmatism(散光)hadstartedto1withmynearsightedness,makingthingsalittlebit2.

Ithastakenmeseveraldaystogetusedtothenew3.Whileitwasgreatseeingclearlyatadistanceagainandwonderfulbeingableto4abookwithoutitbeinganinchfrommyface,thecombinationlenses(組合鏡片)werea(n)5forme.TheproblemwasthatwheneverIwas6somethingfaraway,Ihadtokeepmyeyesup,otherwiseIwouldgetawaveofblurriness(模糊)whenI7lookedthroughthereadingpartofthelenses.Iamgladthatmyeyesarenowgettingusedtothenewglasses.Itisnofunlivinginanunclearworld.Ireally8Iamgratefulforthisnewpairofglassesforanotherreasontoo.Theyhavetaughtmea(n)9thatIwillholdclosetomyheartforever:Wheneveryouneedtoseetheroadaheadclearly,lookup!TooofteninmylifeIhavekepttheeyesofmysoullooking10totheground.WhenI11,theworldseemedlikeascary,unclear,anddepressingplace.WhenIraisedthoseeyes,though,my12alwaysbecameclear.IsawthatlifeisgoodandwhenIhelpothers,Imakeiteven13.Isawthatnomatterwhateachdaymaythrowatme,Ican14itwithalovingheartandajoyfulspirit.Wheneveryourlifeseems15oroverwhelming,justlookup!

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由適應(yīng)新眼鏡的過程而悟出了一個人生道理。1.A.battle B.compareC.dealD.mix【解析】選D。battle斗爭;compare比較;deal處理;mix混合。依據(jù)空后的“withmynearsightedness,makingthingsalittlebit________.”可知,我的眼睛散光再加上近視,使我看東西有些模糊不清,故D項正確。

2.A.unusual B.impracticalC.unclear D.impossible【解析】選C。unusual不同尋常的;impractical不切實際的;unclear不清晰的;impossible不行能的。由常識可知,散光和近視會令人看東西模糊不清,故C項正確。3.A.culture B.pairC.temperature D.house【解析】選B。culture文化;pair雙、副;temperature溫度;house房子。依據(jù)上文的“Igotanewpairofeyeglassesrecently”可知,我花了幾天的時間才適應(yīng)新買的那副眼鏡,故B項正確。4.A.pick B.print C.translate D.read【解析】選D。pick撿起;print印刷;translate翻譯;read閱讀。依據(jù)本空后的“abookwithoutitbeinganinchfrommyface”可知,戴上新眼鏡后我看書時也不用離得那么近了,故D項正確。5.A.experiment B.forceC.challenge D.choice【解析】選C。experiment試驗;force力氣;challenge挑戰(zhàn);choice選擇。依據(jù)本空后的“Theproblem”可知,戴近視和散光的組合鏡片對我來說是一個挑戰(zhàn),故C項正確。6.A.listeningto B.talkingaboutC.thinkingof D.lookingat【解析】選D。listento聽;talkabout談?wù)?thinkof考慮;lookat看。依據(jù)本空后的“somethingfaraway,Ihadtokeepmyeyesup”可知,問題是每當(dāng)看遠(yuǎn)處的東西時,我都得向上看,故D項正確。7.A.eventually B.accidentallyC.unfortunately D.gradually【解析】選B。eventually最終;accidentally意外地,偶然地;unfortunately不幸地;gradually漸漸地。上文說我須要總是把眼睛向上看才能看清晰,當(dāng)我意外地通過鏡片的中心部分看時,我的視線會很模糊,故B項正確。8.A.want B.offerC.appreciate D.refuse【解析】選C。want想要;offer供應(yīng);appreciate感謝;refuse拒絕。依據(jù)下文的“Iamgratefulforthisnewpairofglassesforanotherreasontoo.”可知,我很感謝新眼鏡對我的幫助,故C項正確。9.A.truth B.wayC.effect D.language【解析】選A。truth事實,真理;way方法;effect影響;language語言。依據(jù)本空后的“thatIwillholdclosetomyheartforever”可知,這副新眼鏡教會了我一個真理,我將恒久牢記于心,故A項正確。10.A.forward B.aroundC.down D.back【解析】選C。lookforward期盼;lookaround向四周看;lookdown向下看;lookback回顧。上文說當(dāng)你須要看清前方的路時,眼睛向上看,由此可知,在生活中我總是低頭看地面,故C項正確。11.A.did B.admittedC.finished D.left【解析】選A。do做;admit承認(rèn)、許可進(jìn)入;finish完成;leave離開。上文說在生活中我總是低頭看地面,當(dāng)我那樣做的時候,這個世界好像是一個可怕的、模糊的、令人懊喪的地方,故A項正確。12.A.interest B.viewC.prejudice D.ability【解析】選B。interest愛好;view視野,視線;prejudice偏見;ability實力。依據(jù)本空后的“alwaysbecameclear.Isawthatlifeisgood”可知,當(dāng)我向上看時,我的視線變得清晰,我看到生活中好的一面,故B項正確。13.A.slower B.safer C.easier D.better【解析】選D。slower更慢;safer更平安;easier更簡單;better更好。依據(jù)本空前的“whenIhelpothers,Imakeiteven”可知,當(dāng)我?guī)椭鷦e人的時候,我讓這個世界變得更好,故D項正確。14.A.lose B.pushC.face D.remember【解析】選C。lose失去;push推;face面對;remember記住。依據(jù)本空后的“itwithalovingheartandajoyfulspirit”可知,我會以一顆充溢愛的心和歡樂的精神去面對生活中的一切,故C項正確。15.A.exciting B.frighteningC.meaningful D.peaceful【解析】選B。exciting令人興奮的;frightening令人膽怯 的;meaningful有意義的;peaceful安靜的。依據(jù)本空后的“oroverwhelming,justlookup”可知,當(dāng)你的生活看起來令人恐驚或難以承受時,眼睛向上看,故B項正確。BThoseworkingforthepoorandthephysically-challengedmightbeinspiredbya72-year-oldBritishfamouswomandoctorRachelGracePinniger.Shehasdevoted40yearsto1primarydoctorsandtreatingpatientsin2areasofBhutan,NepalandTibetofChina.

Manypatientstheremadealivingbymakingtraditionalproducts.Theycould3paythoseformedicalfees,butforRachelthatwasenough.In2012Rachel4fromcancer.Butwhetheritwouldbecuredcompletelyornot,shedecidedtohelpthepatients5beingpoorandlivebetter.

Tofurtherher6i“InamedtheshopBlueSheep7abluesheep.ThefirsttimeIwasgoingtoTibet,abeautifulsheepjumpeddownfromahilland8meandmyfriendswithitshorns(角).Seeingthis,Ihappily9Theshopoffersawiderangeofhandmadeethnic(民族的)10.Althoughsmall,ithas11600ormorepoorfamilieslivinginruralareas.Allthegoodsintheshopweremadebythehandsofthosehealthyanddisabled.However,otherpeoplethoughtitwasmuchtoo12.Thussheneveraskedanybodyelseto13moneyinit.“I’mwellawareofthefactthatmymoneymayfailbutI’mhappyto14atleast.”saidRachel.

Asisalwaysher15,“Onepersonmaynotchangetheworld,butweallcanchangetheworldforoneperson.”

【文章大意】本文為記敘文。主要敘述了為窮人及有身體缺陷的人服務(wù)的名醫(yī)生雷切爾·格雷絲·平寧格,以及她對于不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)如不丹、尼泊爾和中國西藏等地區(qū)的患者進(jìn)行醫(yī)療幫助。1.A.saving B.watchingC.searching D.training【解析】選D。save節(jié)約;watch視察;search搜查;train訓(xùn)練。此句為“那些為窮人和有身體缺陷的人工作的人可能被一位72歲的英國聞名女醫(yī)生雷切爾·格雷絲·平寧格所鼓舞,她花了40年時間來培訓(xùn)(training)初級醫(yī)生和治療病人”,故選D。2.A.rich B.urbanC.undeveloped D.deserted【解析】選C。rich富有的;urban城市的;undeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的;deserted被拋棄的。依據(jù)后面的“不丹、尼泊爾和中國西藏”等可知,這是不發(fā)達(dá)的(undeveloped)地區(qū),故選C。3.A.merely B.everC.never D.seldom【解析】選A。merely僅僅,只是;ever曾經(jīng);never從未;seldom不常。文中的雷切爾是為窮人及有身體殘疾的人服務(wù)的,因此此處是指病人們只是(merely)支付藥費,故選A。4.A.resulted B.sufferedC.recovered D.died【解析】選B。result導(dǎo)致;suffer遭遇;recover復(fù)原;die死。此處是指“2012年,雷切爾患了癌癥”。sufferfrom為固定搭配,意為“患(某種病)”,故選B。5.A.delay B.considerC.escape D.enjoy【解析】選C。delay耽擱,延遲;consider思索;escape躲避,擺脫;enjoy享受。此處是指“雷切爾確定幫助病人擺脫貧困,生活得更好”,故選C。6.A.fame B.effortsC.reputation D.benefits【解析】選B。fame框架;efforts努力;reputation名聲;benefits利益,好處。依據(jù)下文的語境可知,下文所敘述的是雷切爾在中國所做的努力(efforts),故選B。7.A.inhopeof B.indefenceofC.inneedof D.inmemoryof【解析】選D。inhopeof希望;indefenceof抵擋;inneedof須要;inmemoryof紀(jì)念。句意:為了紀(jì)念(inmemoryof)一只藍(lán)羊,我給這家商店取名為“藍(lán)羊”。故選D。8.A.welcomed B.frightenedC.greeted D.stopped【解析】選D。welcome歡迎;frighten恐嚇;greet打招呼;stop阻擋。依據(jù)下文“Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”可知,是羊想讓我們留下來。因此此處是指“一只美麗的羊從山上跳下來,用角攔住了(stopped)我和我的摯友”,故選D。9.A.pointed B.turnedC.chatted D.objected【解析】選C。point指向;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;chat閑聊;object反對。此句是指“看到這情形,我興奮地和它‘閑聊’(chatted)!”故選C。10.A.goods B.groupsC.possessions D.gifts【解析】選A。goods商品;groups群,組;possessions財產(chǎn);gifts禮物。依據(jù)下文“Allthegoodsintheshop”可知,“這家商店供應(yīng)各種各樣的手工民族商品(goods)”,故選A。11.A.held B.providedC.surprised D.benefited【解析】選D。hold實行;provide供應(yīng);surprise使驚異;benefit有益于,受惠。分析句子可知“雖然規(guī)模小,但它已經(jīng)惠及了600多個農(nóng)村貧困家庭”。故選D。12.A.small B.riskyC.meaningless D.strange【解析】選B。small小的;risky冒險的,危急的;meaningless無意義的;strange驚奇的。依據(jù)語境可知,此處是指“然而,其他人認(rèn)為這太冒險了(risky)”,故選B。13.A.find B.borrowC.draw D.put【解析】選D。find發(fā)覺;borrow借;draw畫;put放置。依據(jù)上文提及的“幫助窮人及殘疾人是有風(fēng)險的”,因此“她從未要求任何人投(put)錢進(jìn)去”。故選D。14.A.try B.gainC.succeed D.lose【解析】選A。try嘗試,盡力;gain獲得;succeed勝利;lose失去。依據(jù)上下文可知,此處是指“我很清晰我投的錢可能會失敗,但至少我很情愿嘗試(try)”。故選A。15.A.friend B.enemyC.motto D.warning【解析】選C。friend摯友;enemy敵人;motto座右銘,格言;warning提示。依據(jù)文章可知,這是她的一句座右銘(motto),故選C。CIalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwelivedoutsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcity1healwaysmadeithometocelebratetheholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,weexperiencedaviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwasso2thatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.

ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore3thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger’shomewherehehadbeen4tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwaskindenoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the5wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.

So,mydadandI6.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwaswaiting.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuch7toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin8directions.

Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)9hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.

Weleftthecarinthe10,wrapped(包袱)blanketsaroundourheadsand11ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor’sfarmhousewherewe12forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeit13homethatnight.Christmaswasvery14thatyear.Itdidn’tmatteriftherewere15ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過在圣誕節(jié)前的雪夜里父子三人最終平安到家的經(jīng)驗相識到圣誕樹下有沒有禮物不重要,一家人都平安最重要。1.A.orB.soC.but D.since【解析】選C。我哥哥在另一個城市工作,但他總是回家過圣誕節(jié)。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故C項正確。2.A.bad B.unique C.cold D.quiet【解析】選A。bad糟糕的;unique獨特的;cold冷的;quiet寧靜的。暴風(fēng)雪的天氣太糟糕了,以致鄉(xiāng)間小路無法通行,故A項正確。3.A.popular B.enjoyableC.important D.memorable【解析】選D。popular受歡迎的;enjoyable令人開心的;important重要的;memorable難忘的。依據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知,圣誕節(jié)前一天比我想象的更加難忘,故D項正確。4.A.ordered B.forcedC.invited D.refused【解析】選B。order吩咐;force強迫;invite邀請;refuse拒絕。依據(jù)空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.”可知,由于暴風(fēng)雪,我哥哥被迫在一個生疏人家里過夜,故B項正確。5.A.fact B.resultC.problem D.message【解析】選C。fact事實;result結(jié)果;problem問題;message信息。依據(jù)空后的“wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知,問題是我哥哥的車發(fā)動不起來,而且也沒有救濟(jì),故C項正確。6.A.gavein B.setoutC.movedon D.turnedback【解析】選B。givein屈服;setout動身;moveon前進(jìn);turnback返回。哥哥的車發(fā)動不起來,無法回家,于是,我和爸爸動身去找他,故B項正確。7.A.wiser B.crazierC.moredangerous D.moreinteresting【解析】選A。wiser更明智的;crazier更瘋狂的;moredangerous更危急的;moreinteresting更好玩的。依據(jù)本空后的“toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.”可知,車熱起來之后,哥哥覺得回到他的住處比回家過圣誕節(jié)要明智得多,故A項正確。8.A.desired B.expectedC.opposite D.forward【解析】選C。desired期望的;expected預(yù)料的;opposite相反的;forward向前的。哥哥原來是要回家的,臨時確定要回到他的住處,自然是要朝相反的方向開車,故C項正確。9.A.excuse B.prom