2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考題型搶分練五完形填空強(qiáng)化練含解析新人教版

PAGE高考題型搶分練(五)完形填空強(qiáng)化練(限時15分鐘/篇)AInaclean,clinicalroom,mybestfriendwasdyinginmyarms.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon1forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you2somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomethinggoodasa3.”

FlashcameintomyworldwhenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he4myfamilywithjoy.

Then,5happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowasmy6,passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn’sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested,sufferedaheartattack.Iwasbeingbulliedatschoolandstartedto7classesandavoidseeingpeople.

Flashsoongavemeallthe8hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno9,butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas10thereforme.Iknewheunderstood.

Nowafter15years,Flashwasgone.Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I11inanon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto12childrenwithspecialneeds,whichcompletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe13IstillmissFlash.Itwashewhohadsomehow14metohelpothers.Flash’sdeathwasoneofthesaddestmomentsofmylife.Butitwasalsoaninspiringmomentthat15whoIwas—inthebestpossibleway—forever.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了小狗Flash進(jìn)入作者的世界,給作者帶來了歡樂,也陪伴作者渡過最艱難的時間,并引導(dǎo)作者去幫助別人。1.A.openB.closeC.shineD.fade【解析】選B。open打開;close關(guān)閉;shine照射;fade褪色。它那深褐色的眼睛充溢了信任,很快就會恒久閉上了。故選B。2.A.brought B.told C.saved D.owed【解析】選A。bring帶來;tell告知;save節(jié)約;owe欠。你給我?guī)砹四敲炊嗟臍g樂。故選A。3.A.relief B.chance C.bonus D.reward【解析】選D。relief欣慰;chance機(jī)會;bonus紅利;reward報(bào)答。依據(jù)Isaid,“Flash,you________somuchhappinesstome.可知,我會做些好事作為回報(bào)。故選D。

4.A.helped B.filledC.protected D.decorated【解析】選B。help幫助;fill充溢;protect愛護(hù);decorate裝飾。從我父母把這只可愛的狗帶回家的那一刻起,它就讓我的家人充溢了歡樂。故選B。5.A.disasters B.storiesC.wonders D.mistakes【解析】選A。disasters災(zāi)難;stories故事;wonders奇跡;mistakes錯誤。依據(jù)后句MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.可知,然后,災(zāi)難發(fā)生了。故選A。6.A.burden B.troubleC.strength D.challenge【解析】選C。burden負(fù)擔(dān);trouble麻煩;strength力氣;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。然后,賜予我力氣的奶奶,去世了。故選C。7.A.skip B.give C.take D.enjoy【解析】選A。skip略過,逃離;give賜予;take帶走;enjoy喜愛。依據(jù)andavoidseeingpeople.可知,我在學(xué)校被欺壓,起先逃課,不愿見人。故選A。8.A.comment B.comfortC.expectation D.relaxation【解析】選B。comment評論;comfort勸慰;expectation期望;relaxation放松。Flash很快就給了我全部它能給我的勸慰。故選B。9.A.hope B.time C.money D.use【解析】選A。hope希望;time時間;money金錢;use運(yùn)用。依據(jù)butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.可知,有時候我覺得沒有希望了,但是一雙棕色的眼睛和一張充溢愛意的臉會讓我放松下來。故選A。10.A.frequently B.sometimesC.hardly D.always【解析】選D。frequently頻繁地;sometimes有時;hardly幾乎不;always總是。我知道它總是在我身邊。故選D。11.A.searched B.competedC.volunteered D.performed【解析】選C。search找尋;compete競爭;volunteer自愿;perform表現(xiàn)。依據(jù)Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.可知,我在南安普頓的一個非營利組織做志愿者。故選C。12.A.attendingto B.meetingwithC.talkingabout D.bringingup【解析】選A。attendto照料;meetwith碰見;talkabout談?wù)?bringup哺育。為照看有特別須要的兒童貢獻(xiàn)了大約3500個小時,這完全變更了我的生活。故選A。13.A.earth B.journey C.holiday D.street【解析】選B。earth地球;journey旅程;holiday假日;street大街。我學(xué)會了酷愛我所經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅程。故選B。14.A.led B.forcedC.trained D.persuaded【解析】選A。lead引導(dǎo);force強(qiáng)迫;train訓(xùn)練;persuade勸服。正是它,某種程度上引導(dǎo)了我去幫助別人。故選A。15.A.explained B.transformedC.admitted D.described【解析】選B。explain說明;transform變更;admit承認(rèn);describe描繪。但這也是一個鼓舞人心的時刻,它以最好的方式恒久變更了我。故選B。BIhadstoppedtogetgasataplacewhereIalmostnevergo.Ihad1aboutcleaningmywindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃).Butthenwhenthegas2wasalmostfinished,Idecidedforsomereasonto3andcleanit.That’swhatIwasdoingwhenawomanapproachedmeandaskedfor4.

Thereweretwowomen,onemiddle-aged,theothertwenty-something,5ayoungchildinthebackseat.Onadaywhenthetemperaturewaswellpast100,theywere6“CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir?”Shehadafolded-upprintoutofdirectionsfromGooglemaps.“Sure.WhereonMopacareyou7?”Iasked.Sheunfoldedtheprintoutandshowedmetheaddress.Iknewitwell,andstartedtogetthefeelingthatthismomentwasmeanttohappen.“Iknow8wherethatis.”Itoldher.“Iusedtohavea(n)officeinthatbuildingtoworkin.”

I9givingdirectionstotheolderlady,andthenagaintohercompanion,whowasthedriver.Ittookawhile,becauseI10eachinstructiontomakesuretheyunderstood.Inasinceremomentof11,theolderladythankedme.

Thewhole12helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedher.Ihadbeenhavingavery13day.Infact,theonlyreasonIhadgonetothatparticulargasstationwasthatIwantedtotakealittledriveand14myhead.

AsIreplacedthegascap,havingsentthemontheirway,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIfeltbetter.Myheadwasclear.AndIam15fortherealgoodnessitbroughtintomylife.

【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文,作者在加油站加油時偶遇了驅(qū)車旅行的兩位女士,她們向作者問路,作者賜予了熱心的幫助。在幫助他人的同時,作者原本糾結(jié)的思想變得清楚開朗了。1.A.cared B.hesitatedC.worried D.complained【解析】選B。care關(guān)切;hesitate遲疑;worry擔(dān)憂;complain埋怨。依據(jù)后文Idecidedforsomereasonto________andcleanit,作者最終同意擦擋風(fēng)玻璃可知,作者起初遲疑要不要擦玻璃,故選B。

2.A.making B.leakingC.burning D.pumping【解析】選D。make制作;leak泄漏;burn燃燒;pump輸送。依據(jù)文章可知,作者去加油站就是為了加油,故選D。3.A.goahead B.giveupC.setoff D.hurryup【解析】選A。goahead接著;giveup放棄;setoff動身;hurryup抓緊。依據(jù)本句cleanit可知,作者最終同意了擦玻璃,故選A。4.A.gas B.coins C.directions D.food【解析】選C。gas汽油;coins硬幣;directions指導(dǎo),方向;food食物。由下文CanyoutellushowtogettoMopac,sir可知,這位女士向作者問路,故選C。5.A.upon B.with C.except D.beyond【解析】選B。upon當(dāng)……,在……上面;with和;except除了;beyond超過,超出。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+名詞+介詞短語,表示后座坐著一個小孩,故選B。6.A.starving B.shelteringC.traveling D.hiding【解析】選C。starve挨餓;shelter庇護(hù),躲避;travel旅行;hide隱藏。依據(jù)句意可知,兩位女士帶著孩子在高溫天氣中,開著沒有空調(diào)的舊車前行,故選C。7.A.losing B.arranging C.locating D.heading【解析】選D。lose丟失;arrange支配;locate位于;head前進(jìn)。依據(jù)句意可知,作者問女子要去Mopac的哪個地方,故選D。8.A.generally B.exactlyC.wholly D.personally【解析】選B。generally一般地;exactly準(zhǔn)確地;wholly完全;personally個人地。依據(jù)后文Iusedtohavea(n)officeinthatbuildingtoworkin.可知,作者在那個地方工作過,故很精確地知道那個地方,故選B。9.A.thoughtof B.putoffC.turnedto D.endedup【解析】選D。thoughtof思索;putoff推遲;turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;endup結(jié)束。依據(jù)句意可知,作者最終告知了她們所去的方向,故選D。10.A.explained B.repeatedC.demonstrated D.recalled【解析】選B。explain說明;repeat重復(fù);demonstrate證明;recall回憶。依據(jù)本句tomakesuretheyunderstood.可知,為了確保他們能夠理解,重復(fù)了每條指示,故選B。11.A.silence B.coldnessC.appreciation D.embarrassment【解析】選C。silence緘默;coldness冷漠;appreciation感謝;embarrassment尷尬。依據(jù)后文theolderladythankedme可知,她們對作者表示了感謝,故選C。12.A.situation B.accidentC.conversation D.incident【解析】選D。situation情形;accident事故;conversation對話;incident事務(wù)。依據(jù)前文可知,作者幫助了兩位女士這件事情幫助了作者,故選D。13.A.meaningful B.fortunateC.important D.difficult【解析】選D。meaningful有意義的;fortunate幸運(yùn)的;important重要的;difficult困難的。依據(jù)后文Ifeltbetter可知,作者當(dāng)時處于艱難時刻,故選D。14.A.clear B.empty C.cover D.turn【解析】選A。clear使清楚;empty變空;cover包含;turn轉(zhuǎn)向。依據(jù)后文Myheadwasclear.可知,作者去加油站是為了醒悟頭腦,故選A。15.A.anxious B.fit C.ready D.grateful【解析】選D。anxious焦慮的;fit健康的,適合的;ready打算好了的;grateful感謝的。依據(jù)前文Thewhole________helpedmemuchmorethanithelpedher.可知,這件事情對作者的幫助很大,因此表示感謝,故選D。

CExpertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,1theirimaginationsandhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)2iLukewas3ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and4exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer5sweepinghisgarage.Lukealsousedsparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother6materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.

The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand718months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(鑲嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily8bystairway.

AlthoughLukehaddonetheresearchandlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s9throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtokeepwithinabudgetanddealwithgrown-ups.10,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLukestartedthehouse:“You11themoney.Youbuildit,andyouownit.”

Lukeisnowinlovewith12.Hepostshisexperienceonthesocialwebsiteandhopestoinspireotherkidstostartbuilding.13,hewantstobuildabiggerhousetolivein,butfornow,he14inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea15【文章大意】本文主要講解并描述了科學(xué)家發(fā)覺無聊會讓孩子們更有創(chuàng)建性和提高想象力,并舉了Luke的例子。Luke厭煩玩嬉戲和騎車,他自己建立了一所小房子,從而愛上了建筑。1.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens【解析】選C。change變更;ignore忽視;improve提高;weaken使變?nèi)?。依?jù)空前的“boredomisgoodforkids”“Itforcesthemtobecreative”以及空后的“andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings”可知,無聊對孩子有好處,因此可推想此處是提高孩子們的想象力,故答案為C。2.A.method B.explanationC.procedure D.case【解析】選D。此處是舉了Luke這個例子。acaseinpoint為固定搭配,意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)睦C”。method方法;explanation說明;procedure過程;case實(shí)例。故答案為D。3.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文的hedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead”可知,他對玩電子嬉戲和騎自行車感到厭倦了,因此應(yīng)用betiredof,故答案為A。4.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow【解析】選B?？涨爸赋鏊麖男藜舨萜旱墓ぷ髦匈嶅X,空后又指出他甚至通過勞動跟別人交換服務(wù),這兩句話之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故答案為B。5.A.inexchangefor B.inpraiseforC.insupportof D.inplaceof【解析】選A。inexchangefor交換;inpraisefor贊頌;insupportof支持;inplaceof代替。依據(jù)前文的提示“exchangedsomeservices”可知,答案為A。6.A.recycled B.cheapC.new D.raw【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文的“sparematerials”可知,此處表示Luke建立的小房子用的是鄰居不要了的材料,因此運(yùn)用recycled“可回收的”,故答案為A。7.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted【解析】選B。此處指花費(fèi)18個月的時間,故答案為B。8.A.supported B.accessedC.held D.landed【解析】選B。access到達(dá),進(jìn)入,運(yùn)用。此處指樓上的臥房通過樓梯就很簡單到達(dá),故答案為B。9.A.permission B.helpC.contro