2024年華東師大版必修1英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年華東師大版必修1英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when2、Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou________ofwhatisgoingonhere．A.informedB.informingC.informD.toinform3、Thehigh________fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.A.attitudeB.regardC.imageD.quality4、Isthisacase_____knowingthefactsactuallywouldbeworsethannotknowing?A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which5、Itwasa________eveningwithfriends.A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relaxation6、Manyexpertsthoughtthatthereisadefinite____betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife.A.consequenceB.connectionC.contactD.conscience7、Heenjoyedhimselfsomuchinthecountryside______theamazingsceneryimpressedhimalot.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where8、Theyare______havingaholidayinFloridaandwillbebacknextmonth.A.extremelyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.originally9、Forthosewhorefusedtogivethetextbookathoroughreview,suchanexaminationwouldgofarbeyondtheir______.A.inspirationB.restorationC.comprehensionD.maximum評卷人得分二、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共8題，共16分)10、Hes________(略過)thischaptersincethetopichadbeencoveredinclass.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)11、Hewasc____________(指控)withtheft,whichsurprisedusall.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)12、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)13、Thestatementwascarefullyp_________(潤色)beforerelease.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)14、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)15、Over3000liveswerec______(奪取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)評卷人得分三、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)16、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題，共10分)19、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen____in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvest____.Today,insomeEuropeancounties,people____churchesandtownballswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.評卷人得分五、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共8分)20、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英譯漢)21、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英譯漢)評卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共3題，共18分)22、________（激勵）bythescientist'sspeech,heworkedevenharderthanbefore.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）23、Threepeoplewerekilledandfive________(使受傷)inthecrash.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）24、Thecompanywas____________(創(chuàng)立)in1980.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：由于許多前吸毒者有心理問題，他們經(jīng)常需要支持小組，在那里他們可以談論自己的斗爭，并在世界上找到支撐的新方法。此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞是supportgroups，在從句中做地點狀語，用關系副詞where。故選C項。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：我會每周給你打電話，讓你隨時了解這里發(fā)生了什么。動詞keep后賓語you與inform之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選A。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國人對中國書寫體系的高度關注體現(xiàn)在漢字的發(fā)展中，漢字作為一種藝術形式，被熟知為中國書法，已經(jīng)成為中國文化的重要一部分。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.regard關注；C.image形象；聲譽；D.quality質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)。根據(jù)下文“fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy”可知，中國人高度關注書寫系統(tǒng)，有了中國書法，故選B。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：這是一個知道事實實際上會比不知道事實更糟的事例嗎？分析句子結構可知，此處case為先行詞，后引導定語從句，從句中不缺少主、賓、表和定語，故空處需要填關系副詞；當case為先行詞時，表示抽象地點，需要用where引導定語從句。故選A項。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：那是一個和朋友在一起的輕松的夜晚。A.relax使放松；B.relaxed感到放松的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.relaxation放松。根據(jù)空格后的名詞evening可知，空格處填形容詞作定語，表示事物的特征，修飾物，C項“令人放松的”，符合句意。故選C項。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多專家認為，市民的心臟問題和他們的生活方式有著明確的聯(lián)系。A.consequence結果；B.connection關系、聯(lián)系；C.contact接觸；D.conscience良心。由“betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife”可知，市民的心臟問題和他們的生活方式有相關聯(lián)系。故選B項。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：他在農(nóng)村玩得很開心，那里令人驚嘆的景色給他留下了深刻的印象。此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是countryside，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導。故選D。8、C【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們目前正在佛羅里達度假，下個月就會回來。A.extremely極度地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.currently目前；D.originally起初。分析句子結構，根據(jù)主句使用了現(xiàn)在進行時可知句子表達的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作，空白處應填表示“目前”含義的副詞，故選C項。9、C【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于那些拒絕全面復習教科書的人來說，這樣的考試將遠遠超出他們的理解力。A.inspiration靈感；B.restoration修復；C.comprehension理解力；D.maximum最大量。根據(jù)“refusedtogivethetextbookathoroughreview”可推知，不全面復習將很難完成考試，考試將超出他們的“理解力”。故選C項。二、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單(共8題，共16分)10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：他略過了這一章，因為這個話題已經(jīng)在課堂上講過了。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語提示“略過”可知，空格處涉及單詞“skip”，意為“略過，跳過”，動詞詞性，句子為“since”引導的原因狀語從句，從句為過去完成時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句之后，應用一般過去時，故空格處應用“skip”的過去式“skipped”。故填skipped。【解析】skipped##kipped11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：他被指控犯有盜竊罪，這使我們都很吃驚。根據(jù)漢語提示和所給首字母c以及空格前的was分析句子可知，空格處應該填入一個動詞的過去分詞形式和前面的was構成被動語態(tài)，且意義為“指控”，所以應該用動詞charged。sb.bechargedwith“某人被指控犯”。故填charged?！窘馕觥縞harged##harged12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞，與were構成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動關系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：這份聲明在發(fā)表前經(jīng)過仔細潤色。分析句子可知，設空處在句中與前面的was一起作謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“被潤色”，為被動語態(tài)bedone結構，polish表示“潤色”，應用polished。故填polished?！窘馕觥縫olished##olished14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞，與were構成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動關系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed?！窘馕觥縞laimed##laimed15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：1906年舊金山地震奪取了3000多人的生命。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞，與were構成句子謂語，根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“奪取生命”應為claim，與句子主語over3000lives之間為被動關系，所以使用過去分詞形式。故填claimed。【解析】claimed##laimed三、概要寫作(共3題，共6分)16、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構思將第1要點作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點進行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運用了一個復雜的主從復合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導的是主語從句；which引導的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運用了when引導定語從句對第二段進行了概括，表達非常高級?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.17、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點1重組；要點2；3、4整合；要點6和要點7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運用了祈使句和時間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.18、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了要成為一個成功的公開演講者應該注意的事項；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構思。

將第1要點；第2要點、第3要點、第4要點分別概括為4個要點。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運用一個it作形式主語的句子對原文第一段進行概括。其中It是形式主語；動詞不定式作真正主語。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運用一個復雜的主從復合句對第二段進行概括。其中which引導非限制性定語從句，句首動詞不定式作目的狀語?！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodelivering