2020-2021學(xué)年湖北省襄陽市、宜昌市、荊州市、荊門市高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

2021年湖北省高一年級學(xué)年期末聯(lián)考英語本試卷共12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Studies.B.Health.C.Hobbies.2.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheairport?A.At1：30pm.B.At2：00pm.C.At2：30pm.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Useful.B.Funny.C.Perfect.4.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaplane.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwantashirtfor?A.Aparty.B.School.C.Ajobinterview.7.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthelightblueshirt?A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidtheman'sbrothergivehim?A.ACDplayer.B.Asofa.C.Twochairs.9.Whogavethemanatable?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandma.C.Hissister.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Movethedesk.B.Cleanthebookshelves.C.Putupthemirror.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Inalanguageclass.C.Inaswimmingpool.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingforthejob?A.Gettingonwellwithpeople.B.Beingabletoworkonweekends.C.Knowinghowtouseacomputer.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegrowsupinabigcity.B.Hehasabigfamily.C.Hecanspeakfourlanguages.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestudygroup?A.Itbringshimsomenewfriends.B.Itmakeshimnervous.C.Ithelpshimalot.15.Whichsubjectdoesthemandowellin?A.French.B.Math.C.Chinese.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeon?A.OnMondays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnThursdays.18.Howmanygroupswilltherebeontheprogrameveryweek?A.6.B.8.C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetthisweek?A.Acamera.B.Alaptop.C.ATV.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Advertisingashow.B.Answeringteenagers'questions.C.Explainingtherulesofagame.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWashingtonWiththeinformationbelow,you’renotmissinganythinginD.C.!ClickHeretofindtheperfecthotelforyourstayaswell.TheOldItofferssomethingforthewholefamily.Notonlywillitgivethemsomethingfuntodo,butitwillgivethemahistorylesson.Thistourwilllastaboutthreehoursandit’sproperforpeopleofallages.AfricanAmericanHistoryTourBesuretotakethistourbecauseAfricanAmericanshavehadanimportantroleinthemakingofourcountry.Takethishistoricalfour-hourtour,whereyouwillvisitsomeimportantsitesincludingMuseumofComedyWalksWashingtonThisisagreatexperienceallowingyoutoenjoythecapitalinanewway.Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes,whichtakesplaceinlessthanamilejourneyfromthestartingplace.D.C.TwilightTourCheckouttheD.C.TwilightTourforauniqueviewofsomeofthemostfamoussites!Whatmakesthistwo-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucanviewmanywonderfulsitesatnighttime!1.Whichtourisrecommendedtoatouristwhoisfondofhiking?A.TheOldTownTrolleyTour B.C.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.2.Whichtourlastslongest?A.TheOldTownTrolleyTourC.ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.3.Wherewillyoureadthistextmostlikely?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper. D.OntheInternet.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在華盛頓觀光旅游的一些項目：TheOldTownTrolleyTour(老城電車之旅)，AfricanAmericanHistoryTour(非裔美國人歷史之旅)，ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.(喜劇漫步華盛頓特區(qū))，以及D.C.TwilightTour(華盛頓特區(qū)的暮光之城之旅)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.”部分內(nèi)容“Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes,whichtakesplaceinlessthanamilejourneyfromthestartingplaceofthetour.(徒步旅行持續(xù)大約1小時30分鐘，從旅行的起點出發(fā)不到1英里。)”可知，該項活動適合喜歡徒步的游客。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TheOldTownTrolleyTour”部分內(nèi)容“Thistourwilllastaboutthreehours”可知，該活動持續(xù)大約3個小時；根據(jù)文章“AfricanAmericanHistoryTour”部分內(nèi)容“Takethishistoricalfour-hourtour”可知，該活動持續(xù)4個小時；根據(jù)文章“ComedyWalksWashingtonD.C.”部分內(nèi)容“Thewalkingtourlastsforaboutonehourandthirtyminutes(徒步旅行大約一小時三十分鐘)”，可知該活動持續(xù)1小時30分鐘；根據(jù)文章“D.C.TwilightTour”部分內(nèi)容“Whatmakesthistwo-hourguidedtourtrulyuniqueisthatyoucanviewmanywonderfulsitesatnighttime!(這兩個小時的導(dǎo)游之旅的獨特之處在于，在夜間你可以看到許多美妙的景點!)”可知，該活動持續(xù)2小時。因此，持續(xù)時間最長的是“AfricanAmericanHistoryTour”。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“ClickHeretofindtheperfecthotelforyourstayaswell(單擊此處也可以找到適合您入住的完美酒店)”可知，“Click”意為“點擊”，為網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語，由此可推知，應(yīng)是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上可以閱讀到該文章。故選D項。BWhenIwas13,Ilostmysight.Sincethen,Ihadlearnedtogetaboutwithawalkingstick,buthadtostayathomebecausemyparentsthoughtIwouldgetlostorrobbed,evengethitbyacar.I,however,believedIcouldregainmywayifIlostit.Aneighbortoldmethatapubliclibrarywasofferingafreecoursedesignedfortheblind.That'sanimportantopportunityformetokilltwobirdswithonestone:Icouldpracticemygetting—aboutskillsonmywaytolearningpracticaltechnology.Myparentssettledforit.ButhowwouldIplanmycourse?IknewthattheblindsingerRayCharles,getaroundwithoutawalkingstickbycountingsteps.ButIcouldn'tseemtodothatthewayhehad.Idevelopedthepowerofmyimagination,catchingthelayout（布局）ofplacesIvisitedandtakingnoteoflandmarksinmymind.EverytimeIvisitedaplace,thementalmapI'ddrawnwouldturnupandhelpedmewiththedirection.Butthatdoesn'tmeanIdidn'tlosemywayintheprocessofacquiringthisskill.I'dhavetoswallow（吞下）mypridetoaskkindstrangersforhelp.OnthosedaysIlostmyway,I'dgotobedfeelingdown.Butmydesirestobeatblindnessandfurthermyeducationwereusuallyenoughtogetmeoutofbedthenextdayandtryagain.Today,I'mapublishedreporterandaudioproducer.Yes,I'velostmywayattimesandfounditagain.Andwhenpeopleaskme,"Aren'tyouafraidtobeoutonyourown?”theanswertomeisclear：I'dratherriskandfindhappinessthansticktosafetyandbepainful.Now,impressedbymyprogress,myfathertoldmymother,"Ourboycansee!".4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“settledfor"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Talkedabout. B.Stuckto.C.Agreedto. D.Caredabout.5.Howdidtheauthorgoaroundonhisownafterlosinghissight?AHecreatedpicturesofplacesinhismind.B.Hedrewamaponthepapertohelphim.C.Hewasalwaysaskingstrangersfordirections.DHethrewawaythewalkingstickandcountedsteps.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Determinedandadventurous. B.Patientandintelligent.C.Warm-heartedandpositive. D.Adventurousandoutgoing.7.Howdidtheauthor'sparentsfeelabouthisprogress?AConcerned. B.Surprised.C.Confident. D.Proud.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者失明后，通過參加一家圖書館中舉辦的免費課程，最終學(xué)會了利用想象力，在腦中描繪地圖，記下地標(biāo)，實現(xiàn)了獨自出行?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“That'sanimportantopportunityformetokilltwobirdswithonestone:Icouldpracticemygetting—aboutskillsonmywaytolearningpracticaltechnology.”（這對我來說是一石二鳥的重要機(jī)會：我可以在學(xué)習(xí)實用技術(shù)的同時練習(xí)我的技能。）及第三段中“Idevelopedthepowerofmyimagination,catchingthelayout（布局）ofplacesIvisitedandtakingnoteoflandmarksinmymind.”（我發(fā)展了我的想象力，捕捉我去過的地方的布局，并在腦海中記下地標(biāo)。）可知，我想要獨自出行去上課，并且規(guī)劃自己出行路線?？赏浦瑒澗€詞的意思是他的父母是勉強(qiáng)同意了。選項C與文意相符，故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Idevelopedthepowerofmyimagination,catchingthelayout（布局）ofplacesIvisitedandtakingnoteoflandmarksinmymind.EverytimeIvisitedaplace,thementalmapI'ddrawnwouldturnupandhelpedmewiththedirection.”（我發(fā)展了我的想象力，記下我去過的地方的布局，記下我腦海中的地標(biāo)。每次我去一個地方，我畫的心理地圖就會出現(xiàn)，幫我指明方向。）可知，作者是運用想象力，在腦海中描繪地圖，記下地標(biāo)。選項A與文意相符，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“I,however,believedIcouldregainmywayifIlostit.”（然而，我相信，如果我失去了它，我可以重新找回自我。）可以看出作者的意志堅定。及“Icouldpracticemygetting—aboutskillsonmywaytolearningpracticaltechnology”（我可以在學(xué)習(xí)實用技術(shù)的同時練習(xí)我的技能。）可知，作者失明仍自強(qiáng)不息，努力學(xué)習(xí)，可看出他有進(jìn)取心。選項A與文意相符，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Now,impressedbymyprogress,myfathertoldmymother,"Ourboycansee!".”（現(xiàn)在，父親被我的進(jìn)步所感動，他告訴母親:“我們的兒子能看見了!”）可以看出，父親對女兒的進(jìn)步是自豪的，驕傲的。選項D與文意相符，故選D。CANorthAtlanticrightwhalecalf(幼崽)wasdiscovereddeadonthebeachofanislandoffNorthCarolina.ThemalenewbornwasfoundonNorthCoreBanks,partoftheCapeLookoutNationalSeashore.Thereportsindicatethattheanimaldiedduringbirthorshortlyafter,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).ScientiststookDNAtodeterminethecalf’smother.Thisisthebeginningoftherightwhale’sreproduction(繁殖)season,whichbeginsmid-Novemberandrunsthroughmid-April.NOAAcalledthisdeathadisastrousstarttotheseason.Eachnewrightwhalecalfbringssomuchhopeforthisbadlyendangeredanimals,andlosseslikethishaveagreatimpactontheirrecovery,NOAAsaid.Therightwhaleisoneoftherarestmarinemammals(哺乳動物)intheworld,accordingtoNOAA.Theywillsoonbeextinctunlesssomethingisdonetosaveit,researcherswarn.ThiskindofwhalehasbeenexperiencinganUnusualDeathEventoverthepastthreeyears,accordingtoNOAA.Since2017,atleast32deadand13seriouslywoundedwhaleshavebeendocumentedbytheorganization.“Thismeansmorethan10percentoftheremainingpopulation,”accordingtoNOAA.NOAApostedapieceofnewsonMonday,thesamedaytheyannouncedthecalf’sdeath,warningboaterstobewatchfulasthewhalesaremigrating(遷徙)nearly1,000milesalongtheAtlanticCoast.Theorganizationcallsforboaterstobewatchful,slowdownandtogivetheseendangeredwhalesplentyofroom.Theyalsoaskallfishermentoremovetheirunusednetsfromtheoceantohelpavoidpossibledamage.8.WhydidscientiststakeDNAofthecalf?A.Tosaveitsmother. B.Toconfirmitsidentity.C.Todeterminethetimeofitsdeath. D.Touncoverthecauseofitsdeath.9.Howmanyrightwhalesareleftaccordingtothepassage?A.About40. B.About50.C.About400. D.About500.10.WhatdoweknowaboutNorthAtlanticrightwhales?A.Theirreproductionseasonusuallylastabouthalfayear.B.Theyaretherarestmarinemammalsintheworld.C.Theyareexperiencingahighdeathrateofnewborns.D.Theirhabitatrunsnearly1,000milesalongthecoast.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthenewspostedonMonday?A.Toannouncethecalf’sunusualdeath.B.Toremindboaterstowatchthewhales.C.Toprotecttheboatsagainstthewhales.D.Toassistthewhales’seasonalmigration.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要通過“北大西洋露脊鯨幼崽被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在沙灘上的一個小島”的事件引出了對露脊鯨的闡述，作為露脊鯨是最稀有的海洋哺乳動物，目前數(shù)量在減少，剩余鯨魚數(shù)量并不多。為了保護(hù)這種鯨魚，國家海洋和大氣管理局通過星期一發(fā)布的新聞提醒附近船只注意避讓露脊鯨，漁夫移走不使用的漁網(wǎng)不要傷害到露脊鯨，從而確保露脊鯨遷徙安全?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句內(nèi)容“ScientiststookDNAtodeterminethecalf’smother.(科學(xué)家們提取DNA以確定幼崽的母親。)”可知，科學(xué)家DNA采樣是為了確定它的身份。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Since2017,atleast32deadand13seriouslywoundedwhaleshavebeendocumentedbytheorganization.‘Thismeansmorethan10percentoftheremainingpopulation,’accordingtoNOAA.(自2017年以來，該組織已經(jīng)記錄了至少32頭露脊鯨死亡和13頭露脊鯨嚴(yán)重受傷。NOAA表示：“這意味著超過了剩余露脊鯨魚人口的10%?！?”可知，自2017年死亡數(shù)量大約是40，占總數(shù)量的10%，因此，目前露脊鯨總數(shù)量約400。故選C項。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句內(nèi)容“Thisisthebeginningoftherightwhale’sreproductionseason,whichbeginsmid-Novemberandrunsthroughmid-April.(這是露脊鯨繁殖季節(jié)的開始，從11月中旬開始一直持續(xù)到4月中旬。)可知，繁殖時間從11月中旬持續(xù)到4月中旬，大約持續(xù)半年。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Theorganizationcallsforboaterstobewatchful,slowdownandtogivetheseendangeredwhalesplentyofroom.Theyalsoaskallfishermentoremovetheirunusednetsfromtheoceantohelpavoidpossibledamage.(該組織呼吁船主保持警惕，放慢速度，給這些瀕臨滅絕的鯨魚足夠的空間。他們還要求所有漁民把海里沒用過的漁網(wǎng)拿掉，以幫助避免可能的損害。)”可知，該組織通過星期一發(fā)布的新聞提醒附近船只注意避讓露脊鯨，漁夫移走不使用的漁網(wǎng)不要傷害到露脊鯨，由此可推知，這條新聞的目的在于確保露脊鯨遷徙安全。故選D項。DTheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuetasksin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChinawhosememberswonhighpraiseforbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedmanytasks.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowerewoundedinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonthsgivingaidtoover25,000peoplesufferingfromthe2010floodsinPakistan.OnApril26,2015,agroupof62peoplefromCISARwenttoNepalafterthe8.1magnitudeearthquakethathappenedthere.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatwounds,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandotherdangers.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.12.WhatisthefunctionofthenumbersinParagraph3?A.ToadvertisefortheCISAR.B.Toaddsomebasicinformation.C.TopraiseRecueWorkers’contributions.D.TostressthedangersRescueWorkersface.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsRescueWorkers?A.Hopeful. B.Respectful.C.Curious. D.Supportive.14.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thedutyrescueworkersmustperform.B.Thequalitiesrescueworkersmustown.C.Thedifficultiesrescueworkersmustgothrough.D.Thewillingnessrescueworkersshouldrequire.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChinatotheRescue B.HowtotrainCISARC.WelcometoCISAR D.Rescueonrequest【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國國際救援隊的組成、參與的援救任務(wù)以及隊員必須具備的素質(zhì)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，第三段第1，2句“Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedmanytasks.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.(自那時以來，中國國際救援隊會完成了許多任務(wù)。得到幫助的人名單很長。)”是中心句，由此可推知，后面的數(shù)字解釋說明了中國國際救援隊參與了很多國際援救的任務(wù)，目的應(yīng)是為了贊揚隊員們在國際援助中所做的努力和貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第2句內(nèi)容“Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.(這個團(tuán)隊為那些因風(fēng)暴、洪水、地震或其他自然災(zāi)害而改變生活的人們帶來幫助和希望。)”以及末尾段內(nèi)容“Ittakesalotofloveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.(冒著生命危險去救別人需要很大的愛和勇氣。在這兩方面，國際救援隊成員都有豐富的經(jīng)驗，隨時準(zhǔn)備去任何需要幫助的地方。)”可以看出作者給與了他們稱贊和認(rèn)可，由此可推知，作者對他們是欽佩的、贊揚的。故選B項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，“Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.(這意味著他們必須在身體和心理上都很強(qiáng)壯。)”和“Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.(救援人員也必須有寬大的胸懷。)”分別為其中心主旨句，由此可知，最后兩段講述了國際救援隊隊員必須具備的素質(zhì)。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章首段內(nèi)容交待了文章的主題“TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20policedogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisasters.(中國國際救援隊成立于2001年，現(xiàn)在由數(shù)百名救援人員和大約20只警犬組成。這個團(tuán)隊為那些因風(fēng)暴、洪水、地震或其他自然災(zāi)害而改變生活的人們帶來幫助和希望。)”，即本文以“中國國際救援隊”為話題，主要講述了其組成、參與的援救任務(wù)以及隊員必須具備的素質(zhì)。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Braintrainingisbecomingatrend.Thereareformalcourses,websitesandbookswithprogramsonhowtotrainyourbraintoworkbetterandfaster.___16___.1.MeditationDailymeditationisperhapsthesinglegreatestthingyoucandoforyourmind/bodyhealth.___17___.Bycreatingadifferentmentalstate,youexerciseyourbraininnewandinterestingwayswhileincreasingyourbrainfitness.2.ReadSomethingDifferentBooksarefreefromlibrariesandfilledwithinterestingcharacters,informationandfacts.___18___.Ifyouusuallyreadhistorybooks,tryamodemnovel.Readforeignauthors,theclassicsandrandombooks.Notonlywillyourbraingetaworkout,youwillalsohaveinterestingstoriestotellaboutyourreading.3.LearnaNewSkill___19___.Yourmemorycomesintoplay,youlearnnewmovementsandyouconnectthingsdifferently.ReadingShakespeare,learningtocookandbuildinganairplaneoutoftoothpicksallwillchallengeyourbrainandgiveyousomethingtothinkabout.4.MakeSimpleChangesWeloveourroutines.Butthemoresomethingis“secondnature”,thelessourbrainshavetoworktodoit.___20___,useyouroppositehandtoopendoorsandeatdessertfirst.Allthiswillforceyourbraintowakeupfromhabitsandpayattentionagain.A.ChangewaystothegrocerystoreB.BranchoutfromfamiliarreadingtopicsC.ChooseavarietyofexercisestochallengeyourbrainD.LearninganewskillworksvariousareasofthebrainE.WehavehobbiesandpastimesthatwecoulddoforhoursonendF.Meditationnotonlyrelaxesyou,itgivesyourbrainaworkoutG.Trytheseideaseverydayandyourbrainwillbereadyforanything【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.D20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。大腦訓(xùn)練正在成為一種趨勢。有一些正規(guī)的課程、網(wǎng)站和書籍都是關(guān)于如何訓(xùn)練你的大腦更好更快地工作。文章主要介紹了四種讓大腦變聰明的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Braintrainingisbecomingatrend.Thereareformalcourses,websitesandbookswithprogramsonhowtotrainyourbraintoworkbetterandfaster.(大腦訓(xùn)練正在成為一種趨勢。有一些正規(guī)的課程、網(wǎng)站和書籍都是關(guān)于如何訓(xùn)練你的大腦更好更快地工作)”可知，上文講述訓(xùn)練大腦正在變成一種趨勢，下文講了讓大腦變聰明的4種方法，故G選項“每天嘗試這些想法，你的大腦就會為任何事情做好準(zhǔn)備”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Dailymeditationisperhapsthesinglegreatestthingyoucandoforyourmind/bodyhealth.(每天冥想也許是你可以為你的身心健康做的最偉大的事情)”以及后文“Bycreatingadifferentmentalstate,youexerciseyourbraininnewandinterestingwayswhileincreasingyourbrainfitness.(通過創(chuàng)造一種不同的精神狀態(tài)，你可以用新的和有趣的方式鍛煉你的大腦，同時提高你的大腦健康)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于冥想可以給身心帶來的好處，F(xiàn)選項中Meditation對應(yīng)上文中meditation。故F選項“冥想不僅能讓你放松，還能鍛煉你的大腦”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Booksarefreefromlibrariesandfilledwithinterestingcharacters,informationandfacts.(圖書館里的書是免費的，里面充滿了有趣的人物、信息和事實)”以及后文“Ifyouusuallyreadhistorybooks,tryamodemnovel.Readforeignauthors,theclassicsandrandombooks.Notonlywillyourbraingetaworkout,youwillalsohaveinterestingstoriestotellaboutyourreading.(如果你通常讀歷史書，試試現(xiàn)代小說。閱讀外國作家的著作，經(jīng)典著作和其他書籍。不僅你的大腦會得到鍛煉，你也會有有趣的故事講述你閱讀)”可知，本段主要在鼓勵人們拓展閱讀范圍，閱讀不同類型的書籍。故B選項“從熟悉的閱讀話題中拓展”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Yourmemorycomesintoplay,youlearnnewmovementsandyouconnectthingsdifferently.ReadingShakespeare,learningtocookandbuildinganairplaneoutoftoothpicksallwillchallengeyourbrainandgiveyousomethingtothinkabout.(你的記憶開始發(fā)揮作用，你學(xué)習(xí)新的動作，你用不同的方式連接事物。閱讀莎士比亞，學(xué)習(xí)烹飪，用牙簽做飛機(jī)，這些都會挑戰(zhàn)你的大腦，讓你有東西去思考)”可知，后文舉例說明學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)鍛煉大腦的好處。故D選項“學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能工作于大腦的不同區(qū)域”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“useyouroppositehandtoopendoorsandeatdessertfirst.Allthiswillforceyourbraintowakeupfromhabitsandpayattentionagain.(用另一只手開門，先吃甜點。所有這些都會迫使你的大腦從習(xí)慣中清醒過來，再次集中注意力)”可知，這一段主要講了做一些小的改變，本句應(yīng)與下文并列，都是在列舉改變習(xí)慣的行為。故A選項“換一條路去雜貨店”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Likeeverynewfather,BryanShawenjoyedtakingpicturesofhisson,Noah.WhenNoahwasaboutthreemonthsold,Shawnoticedsomething___21___.TheflashontheirdigitalcameracreatedthetypicalredspotinthecenterofNoah’slefteye,butawhitespotintherighteye.Afteraseriesof___22___,doctorstoldthembadnews:Itwascancer(癌癥),andNoah’srighteyecouldn’tbe___23___.Thediseaseistreatableifcaught___24___.BryanShawcouldn’thelpbut___25___whethertherewere___26___he’dmissed.HewentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfindanddiscoveredthefirstwhite___27___inaphototakenwhenNoahwas12daysold.Astimewenton,itappearedmore___28___.Itwastoo___29___forNoah’seye,butBryanwas____30____todosomething.Hecreatedadatabasethatcharted(繪制)thecancer’s____31____ineveryphoto.Healsocollectedphotosandthedatafromeightotherchildrenwiththesamedisease.____32____thatdata,hebeganto____33____asmartphoneappthatcanbeusedtosearchforwhiteeye.CalledWhiteEyeDetector,itisnowforfreeinApple’sAppStore.“Ijustkepttellingmyself,Ireallyneedtodothis,”BryantoldPeople.“Thisdiseaseistoughto____34____.Notonlycouldthissoftwaresave____35____,butitcansavelives.”21.A.unique B.bad C.funny D.odd22.A.examinations B.treatments C.observations D.discussions23.A.removed B.protected C.saved D.replaced24.A.definitely B.early C.suddenly D.wildly25.A.know B.doubt C.wonder D.guess26.A.signs B.marks C.chances D.places27.A.scene B.dot C.signal D.circle28.A.frequently B.clearly C.formally D.naturally29.A.important B.awful C.late D.tough30.A.pressed B.delighted C.moved D.determined31.A.procedure B.character C.appearance D.possibility32.A.Satisfiedwith B.Facedwith C.Concernedwith D.Equippedwith33.A.discover B.develop C.buy D.exchange34.A.catch B.transmit C.search D.ignore35.A.money B.energy C.date D.sight【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了BryanShaw的兒子Noah右眼患了癌癥但是發(fā)現(xiàn)的太晚已經(jīng)無法挽救了，后來他開發(fā)了一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Noah三個月大的時候，BryanShaw注意到一些奇怪的事情。A.unique獨特的，稀罕的；B.bad壞的，嚴(yán)重的；C.funny有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；D.odd古怪的，剩余的。根據(jù)下文“TheflashontheirdigitalcameracreatedthetypicalredspotinthecenterofNoah’slefteye,butawhitespotintherighteye.”可知BryanShaw注意到他兒子Noah一些奇怪的事情。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)過一系列檢查后，醫(yī)生告訴他們一個壞消息：那是癌癥，Noah的右眼無法挽救了。A.examinations考試，檢查；B.treatments治療，處理；C.observations觀察；D.discussions討論。根據(jù)“doctorstoldthembadnews”可知是經(jīng)過一系列檢查，Noah的眼疾確診了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)過一系列檢查后，醫(yī)生告訴他們一個壞消息：那是癌癥，Noah的右眼無法挽救了。A.removed轉(zhuǎn)移，去掉，排除；B.protected保護(hù)；C.saved救助，收集，節(jié)約；D.replaced取代，替換。根據(jù)“Itwascancer(癌癥)”和下文“Itwastoo

9

forNoah’seye”可知因為Noah的眼疾發(fā)現(xiàn)的晚了，眼睛保不住了。故選C。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這種病如果發(fā)現(xiàn)的早是可以治療的。A.definitely清楚地，當(dāng)然；B.early早期的；C.suddenly突然地；D.wildly野生地，狂暴地。根據(jù)下文“andNoah’srighteyecouldn’tbe

3”可知如果發(fā)現(xiàn)的早這個病可以治療。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：BryanShaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么跡象。A.know知道；B.doubt懷疑；C.wonder想知道，感到詫異；D.guess猜測，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“whethertherewere

6

he’dmissed”可知BryanShaw忍不住想知道是不是忽略了什么。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：BryanShaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么跡象。A.signs標(biāo)志，符號；B.marks標(biāo)記，記號；C.chances機(jī)會；D.places地點，位置。根據(jù)下文“HewentbackovereverybabypictureofNoahhecouldfind”可知BryanShaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么跡象。故選A。27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他回顧了他能找到的Noah小時候的每一張照片，發(fā)現(xiàn)Noah12天大的時候拍的照片出現(xiàn)了第一個白斑點。A.scene場面，景象；B.dot點，圓點；C.signal信號，暗號；D.circle循環(huán)，圈子，周期。根據(jù)上文“butawhitespotintherighteye”可知Noah12天大的時候拍的照片出現(xiàn)了第一個白斑點。故選B。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，它出現(xiàn)得越來越頻繁。A.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；B.clearly清晰地，明顯地；C.formally正式地，形式上；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Astimewenton”可知隨著時間的推移，Noah的眼疾在變得嚴(yán)重，白斑出現(xiàn)地越來越頻繁。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對Noah來說已經(jīng)太晚了，但Bryan決定做點什么。A.important重要的；B.awful可怕的，極壞的；C.late晚的，遲的，最近的；D.tough困難的，堅強(qiáng)的，艱苦的。根據(jù)上文“Itwascancer(癌癥),andNoah’srighteyecouldn’tbe

3.”可知Noah的眼疾治療干預(yù)地太晚了，造成了不可逆的后果。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對Noah來說已經(jīng)太晚了，但Bryan下定決心做點什么。A.pressed壓扁的，緊缺的；B.delighted樂意的，高興的；C.moved感動的；D.determined下定決心的，堅決的。根據(jù)“Hecreatedadatabasethatcharted(繪制)thecancer’s

11

ineveryphoto.”可知BryanShaw還是下定決心要做一些事情。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他創(chuàng)建了一個數(shù)據(jù)庫，繪制出每張照片中癌癥的表現(xiàn)。A.procedure程序，手續(xù)；B.character特性，性格，角色；C.appearance外觀，出現(xiàn)；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)上文“

Astimewenton,itappearedmore8.

”可知Bryan建一個數(shù)據(jù)庫，把每張照片中白斑出現(xiàn)的情況用表格示意圖繪制出來。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：有了這些數(shù)據(jù)，他開始開發(fā)一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件。A.Satisfiedwith對…感到滿意；B.Facedwith面臨，面對；C.Concernedwith與…有關(guān)，關(guān)心；D.Equippedwith裝備著…。根據(jù)上文“Healsocollectedphotosandthedatafromeightotherchildrenwiththesamedisease.”可知有了這些數(shù)據(jù)，他才能開始開發(fā)一款智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有了這些數(shù)據(jù)，他開始開發(fā)一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.develop開發(fā)，發(fā)展；C.buy買；D.exchange交換，交易。根據(jù)“

asmartphoneappthatcanbeusedtosearchforwhiteeye”可知他開始開發(fā)一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這種病很難發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.catch趕上，抓?。籅.transmit傳輸；C.search搜尋，探求；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)上文“Thediseaseistreatableifcaught

4.

”可知此處指這種眼疾很難發(fā)現(xiàn)，但如果發(fā)現(xiàn)得早，是可治的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個軟件不僅能挽救視力，還能挽救生命。A.money錢；B.energy能量，精力；C.date日期，約會；D.sight視力，景象。根據(jù)上文“asmartphoneappthatcanbeusedtosearchforwhiteeye”可知這款軟件不僅能挽救視力，而且還能救命。故選D。語法填空Recently,agirlhaswonagreatnumberoffanswithhershort___36___(video)aboutcookingChinesefoodin___37___uniqueway,traditionalChinesehandicrafts(手工藝)andlivingarurallifeinChina.SheisLiZiqiwhohas7millionwatchersonYouTubeandmorethan2millionmicrobloggersonSinaWeibo.Anetizencommented___38___onevideoofmakingwine:"Thisgirlisinspiringmillions___39___(return)totheirrootsandlivewiththeearth."Anothernetizencommented:"Intoday'sworld,Iamsurethatherhomeisthemost___40___(peace)placeonEarth."In2017,LipostedherfirstvideoonYouTubein___41___sheexplainedhowtodyeadressusingtheskinsofgrapes.OnJuly16thlastyear,shehad11.4millionfollowersonYouTube,___42___(break)theGuinnessrecordatthattime.She___43___(increase)therecordagainonJan25,2021.Expertssayshe___44___(successful)teachespeopletoappreciateChinesecultureworldwide.Justlikethenameofherseries,TheSpringKitchen,Chineseculture___45___(expect)tobemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.【答案】36.videos37.a38.on/about39.toreturn40.peaceful41.which42.breaking43.increased44.successfully45.isexpected【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了網(wǎng)紅女孩李子柒通過視頻形式來講述中國傳統(tǒng)文化的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：最近，一個女孩通過她的短片贏得了大量的粉絲，她的短片講述了用獨特的方式烹飪中國食物，傳統(tǒng)的中國手工藝品和在中國農(nóng)村的生活。結(jié)合空白處前形容詞short可知，空白處要用名詞。video“視頻”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文，可知此處為各種各樣的視頻，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填videos。2.考查冠詞。句意同上。短語ina...way，意為“以一個……的方式”，本句中way前有unique修飾，unique的首個音素為輔音音素，所以此處要用不定冠詞a。故填a。3.考查介詞。句意：一位網(wǎng)友在一個釀酒視頻上評論道:“這個女孩激勵了數(shù)百萬人回歸自己的根，與地球共存?！惫潭ǘ陶Zcommenton/about，意為“評論……”，故填on/about。4.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。固定短語inspiresb.todosth.，意為“激勵某人做某事”，結(jié)合句中提示，故填toreturn。5.考查形容詞。句意：另一位網(wǎng)友評論道: