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專題十推測詞義
—五年高考一
A組新高考卷題組
Passage1(2021新高考I,C)詞數(shù)305
WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlands
werealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthese
preciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswho
followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水
禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.
Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly
reducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地;.
In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasingly
concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthe
wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandover
mustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas
designedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattime
wasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.
Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.
About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBird
ConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNational
WildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforall
generationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundto
purchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhas
beencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.
1.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?
A.Lossofwetlands.
B.Popularityofwatersports.
C.Pollutionofrivers.
0.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.
2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Acquire.B.Export.
C.Destroy.D.Distribute.
3.WhalisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?
A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.
B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.
C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.
D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.
4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheFederalDuckStampStory
B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem
C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl
D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting
答案
LA2.C3.D4.A
Passage2(2020新高考I,D)詞數(shù)343
AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeand
consumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontraryto
existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions
(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.
Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwo
experiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabto
ostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,each
womanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfood
first.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially
designedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.
Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipants
followedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantly
morewhentheactorwasthin.
Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactorlooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.
Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipants
followedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.
Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remaking
decisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtocatmore,sowillI.Callitthe'Tilhavewhatshe's
having“effect.However,welladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalarge
portion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsa
lot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?
1.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?
A.Foodsafety.
B.Movieviewership.
C.Consumerdemand.
D.Eatingbehavior.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?
A.Bigeaters.
B.Overweightpersons.
C.Pickyeaters.
D.Tallthinpersons.
3.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?
A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.
B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.
C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.
D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.
4.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Howhungryweare.
B.Howslimwewanttobe.
C.Howweperceiveothers.
D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.
答案
I.D2.D3.AC
B組課標全國卷、?。▍^(qū)、市)卷題組
Passage1(2021全國甲,C)詞數(shù)356
WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,Londonona
grayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmy
belovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadea
discovery.
Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethe
continuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththe
localskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.
Itmeantdon'lworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),I「ellontothe
stones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afew
minuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:
“Safc!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.
WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocals
werefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.
WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spending
hoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywas
coldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthe
kidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,ina
baggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethe
mannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.t4Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,“Itold
him.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.44Safe,man.Safe.M
“YeahJIsaid.<<Safe.^^
1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?
A.Hefeltdisappointed.
B.Hegaveuphishobby.
C.Helikedtheweatherthere.
D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.
2.Whatdotheunderlinedwordst4Safe!Safe!Safe!^probablymean?
A.Becareful!B.Welldone!
C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!
3.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?
A.Tojointheskateboarding.
B.Tomakenewfriends.
C.Tolearnmoretricks.
D.Torelivehischildhooddays.
4.Wha(messagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?
A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.
B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.
C.Childrcnneedasenseofbelonging.
D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.
答案
LA2.B3.D4.C
Passage2(2020課標全國I,B)詞數(shù)324
Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sa
welcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,and
thustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactof
rereadingsorichandtransformative.
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresent
mentalregister.It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfecitimehaswings.Butwithreading,it*sall
aboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisa
giveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.
TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,is
ErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.
Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的).anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitious
yetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)about
everythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortJzar'sSaveTwilightSelectedPoems,because
poetry.AndbecauseCortTzar.
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddto
themeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,
rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksarethe
onesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandreread
inordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.
l.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.
B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.
C.Il'sasubstitutefbrdrinkingwithafriend.
D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.
2.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook.4MoveableFeast?
A.It'sabriefaccountofatrip.
B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.
C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.
D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency“inparagraph4referto?
A.Debt.B.Reward.
C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.
4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Helovespoetry.B.He'saneditor.
C.He'sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.
答案
l.D2.B3.B4.A
Passage3(2020課標全國II,C)詞數(shù)369
Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,
furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時裝jenihusiaslsaretrying
tobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).
UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeinto
clothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-nnlassyouunderstandthat
thenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,“saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorof
RighteousFur.
ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Someof
thefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.
NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfiirfarmersandletgointothewild."The
ecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種).It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.
Ifsthemorus,“saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.
Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthe
late1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.
BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snot
easytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringin
morethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.
Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togive
peopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithink
that'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmits
ittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafiirfbrhercreationsismorally
acceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis
eco-friendly.
1.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?
A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.
B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.
C.Tointroduceanewbrand.
D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.
2.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?
A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.
B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.
C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.
D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.
C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.
4.WhalcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?
A.It'sformal.B.It'srisky.
C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.
答案
LA2.A3.D4.B
Passage4(2020課標全國HLB)詞數(shù)280
When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes'Xvasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupof
excitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowred
paintonfur-coat-wcaringfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,had
arrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”
Thecreativeteambehind“Apes"usedmotion-capture(動捉)technologytocreate
digitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor's
performanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthis
case,oneofarealistic-lookingape.
Yet“Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimals
lately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmed
entertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberof
films,including"WaterfbrElephants,n“TheHangoverPartII"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawnthe
angerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.
Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathas
activistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.Andthere
arequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredas
closelyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.
l.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?
A.Toseefamousfilmstars.
B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.
C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.
D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.
2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.”
B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.
C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”
D.Theperformanceofrealapes.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson“inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Listingcompletely.
B.Directingprofessionally.
C.Promotingsuccessfully.
D.Watchingcarefully.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?
A.Theymaybebadlytreated.
B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.
C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.
D.Theywouldlosepopularity.
答案
l.D2.B3.D4.A
Passage5(2020浙江,B)詞數(shù)308
ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflash
thesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefull
red/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltraffic
mightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethe
trafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.
Thalisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatis
gainingpopularityaroundtheUS:iniersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimeto
trafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboth
thetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.
“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,''says
AlexStevanovie,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.
ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.Kevin
Balke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhile
smartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharp
reductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.44It*snotgoingto
fixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitstbrsmallercitiesJhesays.
InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnew
approaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidenthe
roads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment'strafficengineeringmanager.
Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjust
makingthembigger.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ihal"inparagraph2referto?
A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.
B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.
C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.
D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.
2.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?
A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.
B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.
C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.
D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.
3.WhalcanwelearnfromBellevue'ssuccess?
A.Ilisrewardingtotrynewthings.
B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.
C.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.
D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.
答案
l.C2.D3.A
Passage6(2020江蘇,C)詞數(shù)401
Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialfor
healththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.
Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,far
lesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.
Tofindout.Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactive
butotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare.forbetterandworse,representativeof
thoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic(新陳代謝的)ralesand
tooksamples(樣品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.
Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratan
averagespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneof
theseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyempty
stomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmeal
abouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.
Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthe
men'sbloodandfattissue.
Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,the
mendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskipped
breakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanempty
stomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡
路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.
Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,the
researchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeaten
ornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白質)thatcanimproveblood
sugarregulationandinsulin(胰島素Mevelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwith
improvedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbefore
exercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.
Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,it
maybewisetoskipeatingfirst.
1.Theunderlinedexpression^stomachit“inParagraph1mostprobablymeans"
A.digestthemealeasily
B.managewithoutbreakfast
C.dccidcwiselywhattoeat
D.eatwhateverisoffered
2.Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?
A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.
B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.
C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.
D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.
3.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?
A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.
B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.
C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.
D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.
4.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?
A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.
B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.
C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.
D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterfbrhealth.
答案
l.B2.AB4.D
Passage7(2019課標全國I,B)詞數(shù)329
ForCanaanElementary'ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andright
nowit'sChrisPalae/sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,he
seemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.
Buthe'snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should../'Christripsonthe
“-Id,"apronunciationdifficultyfbrmanynon-nativcEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,Thomas
Whaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport/4...Votefbr...me...^Exceptfbrsomestumbles,Chrisis
doingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestof
theclasstopraisehim.
Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaley
recalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcuse
himselftogotothebathroom.
LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreat
teacherwholetsyoumakemistakcs?€Ittakesalotfbranystudent,''Whaleyexplains,''especially
fbrastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeciconfidentenoughtosay,41
don'tknow,butIwanttoknow.”'
Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthe
childrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswer
brokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakin
public.Hewantsthesekidsiolearnioboas[(夸耀)abouiihemselves.
“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,''Whaleysays/isverydifficultforachild
whocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident?,
1.WhatmadeChrisnervous?
A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.
C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slumbles“inparagraph2referto?
A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.
C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.
3.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sprojectisto.
A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths
B.assessstudents'publicspeakingskills
C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs
□.inspirestudents'loveforpolitics
4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?
A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.
答案
LB2.A3.A4.C
Passage8(2019課標全國II,B)詞數(shù)338
“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."This
wasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(長
曲棍球)club.
Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround
steppinguptohelpfbranunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainand
tugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkabout
thedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,
“Alright.Yes,Hldoit.”
I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilities
amongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollects
moneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecomingan
invaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsare
relievedtobeoffthehookfbranotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscan
beasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.
Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.That
reliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackfor
more:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices
providesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.
Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.
However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwhere
mymotivationlies?
1.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?
A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.
B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.
C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.
D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraset4tugattheheartstrings^inparagraph2rr.ean?
A.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.
C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.
3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?
A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.
B.Sheisproudofherkids.
C.She'llworkforanotherseason.
D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.
4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?
A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.
B.Itmakesherveryhappy.
C.Itenableshertoworkhard.
D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.
答案
I.C2.B3.D4.B
Passage9(2019課標全國HI,B)詞數(shù)313
ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWestern
creative.
"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners/'says
AmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosome
ofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.
Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140
piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimof
exploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueled
thefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthat
thereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.
“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,saysHill/'Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyand
fashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenare
notjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement?'Ofcourse,notonlyarctoday's
topWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontempo
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