【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修3隨堂演練-第一單元綜合測評

第一單元綜合測評本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inthestreet.C.Inastore.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyarepreparingforaparty.B.Thewomanwillbuymorebread.C.Themanwon'tgototheparty.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thenewteacherissick.B.Hehasn'tmettheteacheryet.C.Therearethreenewteachers.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacoffeehouse.C.Inaclothingstore.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemajoredincomputerscienceincollege.B.Hedoesn'tlikeEnglishatall.C.Englishhasmadehimasmartperson.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題。6.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Strangers.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Attheman'shome.8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.聽第7段材料，回答第9～11題。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ataparty.C.Onthetelephone.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Toinvitepeopletoherbirthdayparty.B.Togotoherbirthdayparty.C.Topickherupattheairport.11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Tohostabirthdayparty.B.Tomeethiscousinattheairport.C.Tohavedinnerwithhiswife.聽第8段材料，回答第12～14題。12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.13.Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.14.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.B.Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.C.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.聽第9段材料，回答第15～17題。15.Whatdoesthemanmostwanttoget?A.Acoffeemaker.B.Anewcomputer.C.Timemagazine.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTimemagazine?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itiseasytoread.C.Itofferslotsofinformation.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman'soffice.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Inthewoman'sbedroom.聽第10段材料，回答第18～20題。18.WheredoyousupposeJohnlived?A.InthenortheastofEngland.B.InLondon.C.InthesouthwestofEngland.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Itwaseasiertofindjobsinthesouth.B.Johnhaslosthisjobbeforegoingtothesouth.C.Hedidn'twanttogetajobinthenortheastofEngland.20.HowmanypeoplewerethereinJohn'scarriagewhenthemanwithaguncamein?A.Hewasaloneinthecarriage.B.Onlyfivepeoplewerethere.C.Thecarriagewasfull.答案1－5CABAB6－10BBCCB11－15BBCBB16－20CAACA聽力材料Text1M:Excuseme.WherecanIfindsportinggoods?W:Sportinggoodsisonthesecondfloor,rightnexttothelift.Text2M:Ibroughtsomebreadfromhomefortheclassparty.W:ButIboughtsomelastweek.Itoldyou.Text3W:Didyoumeetthenewteacheryesterday?M:I'vebeensickforthreedays.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Text4M:CanItakeyourcoat,madam?W:Thankyou.M:Andwouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkbeforeyouorderyourmeal?Text5W:DoyouenjoymajoringinEnglish?M:Enjoy?IfIcouldchooseagain,Iwouldstudycomputerscience.Text6W:Letmehelpyoutosomemorefish.M:Thefishisdelicious.ButI'vehadenoughnow.I'dliketohavesomesoup.W:Hereitis.Helpyourself.M:Thanks.Ididn'tknowyouweresogoodatcooking.Ifmywifewerehere,shewouldbesurprisedasIam.W:Well,bringyourwifetooifyoucomeherenexttime.Ihaven'tseenherforquitesometime.M:Sure,Iwill.Mywifewillbeveryhappytoseeyou,too.Well,I'mfullnow.Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.W:I'mgladyouenjoyedit.Text7W:Hi,Robin.ThisisAileen.M:Oh,hi.Howarethings?W:Justfine,thanks.Uh,areyoudoinganythingonSaturdaynight?M:Hmm.Saturdaynight?Letmethink.Oh,yes.Mycousinjustcalledtosayhewasflyingonthenight.ItoldhimIwouldpickhimup.W:Oh,that'stoobad!It'smybirthday.I'mhavingdinnerwithDaniel,andIthoughtI'dinvitepeopleandmakeitaparty.M:I'mreallysorry,butIwon'tbeabletomakeit.W:I'msorry,too.Butthat'sOK.Text8M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Adams.Howareyoutoday?W:Oh,notverywell.I'vecaughtabadcold.M:Haveyougotatemperature?W:Yes,I'vegotafever.M:Areyoucoughing?W:Yes,especiallyatnight.It'squitebadthen.AndIcan'tgotosleep.M:Oh,Isee.Icanunderstandthat.Um,Ithinkyou'vegottheflu.Isuggestyoushouldnotgotowork,andtakethismedicineonceeveryfourhours.W:WhatelseshouldIdo?M:Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.Text9W:OhmyGod,Bob.Comein,please.HowdidyouknowI'mhere?M:Ijusthappenedtohearthatyouworkhere...Wow,lookatthefurniture.Asofa,andarmchair...allofthemlookgreat!W:Howaboutmydesk?Isn'titbeautiful?M:Yes,verybeautiful.Lookatthat.Isthatanewcomputer?W:Yes,itis.Thelatestmodel!M:IwishIhadone,youknow.Iamworkingonmyreport,butmyoldcomputerjustdoesn'tworkwell.Oh,isthatTimemagazineonyourdesk?W:Yes,it'sthelatestone.Youcanfindmoreinthedrawer.M:It'sagreatmagazine.Iloveit.Withthatmagazine,Icanknowalmosteverythingthatishappeningaroundtheworld.W:Yes.Hey,Bob,wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee.Thereisacoffeemakerinthisoffice.M:Youhaveeverythinghere.You'rejustsolucky.W:Yes,Iam.Text10ItwasverydifficulttofindajobinthenortheastofEnglandwhenJohnlosthis.Hefounditimpossibletogetanewoneandhehadspentallhismoney.Sohedecidedtogodowntothesouthofthecountry,whereitwassaidthatthingswerebetter,andthatitwaseasiertofindajob.Thebestwaytogowasbytrain;sohewenttotherailwaystationandgotintoatrainwhichwasgoingtoLondon.Hewastheonlypassengerinhiscarriage,whenanothermancameincarryingagunandsaidtohim,“Yourmoneyoryourlife？”“Ihaven'tgotapenny，”Johnanswered.“Butwhyareyoushakingsomuch？”themanwiththegunaskedangrily.“BecauseIthoughtyouweretheticketcollector,andIhaven'tevengotaticket.”answeredJohn.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAllherlife,mymotherwantedbusychildren.Itwasveryimportantthatherhouseshouldremainatalltimescleanandtidy.Youcouldturnyourbackforamomentinmymother'shouse,leaveahalf-writtenletteronthediningroomtable,amagazineopenonthechair,andturnaroundtofindthatmymotherhad“putitbackwhereitbelonged”assheexplained.Mywife,ononeofherfirstvisitstomymother'shouse,placedapacketofbiscuitsonanendtableandwenttothekitchentofetchadrink.Whenshereturned,shefoundthepackethadbeenremoved.Confused(懷疑的),shesetdownherdrinkandwentbacktothekitchenformorebiscuits,onlytoreturntofindthatherdrinkhaddisappeared.Uptothenshehadguessedthateveryoneinmyfamilyheldontotheirdrinks,soasnottomakewaterringsontheendtables.Nowsheknowsbetter.Thesedisappearanceshadaconfusingeffectonourfamily.Wewereallinclinedto(有……的傾向)forgetfulness,anditwascommonforoneofus,uponreturningfromthebathroom,tofindthateverysignofhisworkinprogresshaddisappearedsuddenly.“DoyourememberwhatIwasdoing？”wasaquestionfrequentlyasked,butrarelyanswered.Nowmy_sister_has_developed_a_second-hand_love_of_clean_windows,_andmybrotherdoesthecleaninginhishouse,perhapstoavoidhavingtobetheonetolifthisfeet.Itrynottothinkaboutittoomuch,butIhaveatthislatertimestartedtodustthefurnitureonceaweek.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmymother?A.Sheenjoyedremovingothers'drinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.答案與解析D母親不是好動別人的東西，她只是想使整個房子看上去井然有序。由第一段的其次句話可知。22.Mywifecouldnotfindherbiscuitsanddrinkinmymother'shousebecause________.A.shehadalreadyfinishedthemB.mymotherhadtakenthemawayC.sheforgotwhereshehadleftthemD.someoneinmyfamilywasholdingthem答案與解析B母親寵愛潔凈，看到桌子上放的餅干和飲料，自然是拿走它。23.Theunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphsuggeststhatmysister________.A.ishappytocleanwindowsB.lovestocleanusedwindowsC.isfondofcleaningusedwindowsD.likescleaningwindowsasmymotherdid答案與解析D現(xiàn)在我的姐姐也養(yǎng)成了愛潔凈的習(xí)慣，寵愛讓窗子保持清潔。BFebruary14isadayforpeoplewhohavefalleninlove.Onthisday,thesemenandwomengivegiftsandcardstoeachotherforValentine'sDay.Thisdayhasbeenpopularwithpeopleinloveforalongtime.Atfirst,thisholidaywascalledLupercalia.ThenthenameofthedaywaschangedtoSaintValentine'sDay.ThemannamedSaintValentinewaskilledonFebruary14,270A．D.becausehewasaChristian(基督教徒)．BeforeSaintValentinewaskilled,February14wastheoldRomanholiday,Lupercalia.ThechurchwantedpeopletothinkofaChristianholidayonthisday,sothechurchchangedthenameoftheholiday.Thischangedidnotstoppeopleinlovefromgivinggiftstoeachother.Peopleusuallygavegloves,handkerchiefs,orevenunderwear(內(nèi)衣)asgifts.Sometimespeoplealsoputheartsandflowersonthepresentbeforegivingittotheotherpersons.Valentinecardsdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe1750s.ThefirstValentinecardsweremadebyhand.Peoplewrotetheirownwordsonthecards.Thesewordswereusuallykindorfunny.Cardsmadebymachinesbecamemorepopulararound1850.Allofasudden,Valentine'sDaybecameabigholidayforpeoplewhomadeandsoldcards.Now,everyyeararoundFebruary14,cardsandchocolatesfillstoresforpeopleinlove.24.Howdidpeoplecelebrate(慶祝)Lupercalia?A.Theywenttochurch.B.Theysentcardstoeachother.C.Theysanganddanced.D.Theygavegiftstoeachother.答案與解析D由第一段其次句可知。25.WhendidValentinecardsfirstbecomepopular?A.About270A．D.B.About1850A．D.C.About1750A．D.D.Theyhavealwaysbeenpopular.答案與解析C由第五段中“Valentinecardsdidnotbecomepopularuntilthe1750s.”可知答案。26.WhathelpedtomakeValentinecardsmorepopular?A.Machineswhichmadecards.B.PeoplewholikedValentinecards.C.People'sinterestinValentine'sDay.D.Churches.答案與解析A由第六段第一句可知。27.WhatisspecialaboutValentinecards?A.Theyaremadebymachine.B.Theyarehand-made.C.Thewordspeoplewriteonthecardsarekindandfunny.D.Theyhelpexpresspeople'slove.答案與解析D由最終一段可知。CItallstartedwhenmysisterwasinvitedtospeakatathree-dayconferenceinBudapest.MomandIthoughtwewouldjoinherbecauseshewasnotabletotakeherhusbandordaughter.Afterall,howoftendoesatriptoBudapestcomealong?WebeganplanningaweeklongtriptoBudapest.ItwasthefirstvisittoEuropeforallthreeofus,andtherewassomuchwewantedtoseethatwecouldn'tnarrowourbasedestinationsdownanyfurtherthanVenice,Budapest,Rome,SorrentoandFlorence.Weimmediatelyappliedforpassports.Welookedovermapsandthroughbookstryingtodecideexactlywheretostay.Ispenthoursanddaysresearchinghotels,transportation,museums.Wewaitedandwaitedtobookticketssowehadastartingpointonourdates.Finallyeverythingfellintoplaceandwedecidedourplans.Theexcitementcontinuedtobuilddaybyday.Iresearchedpackingtipsonlineandmylistofnecessitiesgrew.MomandIcomparednotesforweekstryingtodecidewhattowear,whattobring,whattobuy...intheend,however,wejustchosewhateverwascomfortableandtobehonest,mainlyworethesamecoupleofclothesdayafterday,washingtheminthehotelasnecessary.TheonlygoodclotheswetookwerefortheballetinBudapest.Andthankgoodnessforthat—Ican'timaginelugging(攜帶)alargersuitcaseonandoffduringthejourneytoFlorence,andsomeotherplaces.Thebigdayarrivedandwithbagspackedandrepacked,itwasofftotheairportforourfirstEuropeanadventure!28.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsthereaders________.A.theauthor'ssisterwouldattendaconferenceinBudapestB.howtheauthorplannedtheirtriptoBudapestC.wheretheauthor'sfamilywouldgototravelD.theauthorandhermomandsisterwouldvisitEurope答案與解析D第一段主要講了作者及其母親將利用姐姐去布達(dá)佩斯開會的機會，去歐洲旅行。29.Theauthorplannedto________inBudapest.A.watchaballetB.buysomegoodclothesC.attendtheconferenceD.visithersister答案與解析A參見第三段倒數(shù)其次句：她們所帶的最好的衣服就是預(yù)備在布達(dá)佩斯觀看芭蕾舞劇。30.TheymadethefollowingpreparationsforthetravelEXCEPTthatthey________.A.appliedforpassportsB.bookedhotelsonlineC.searchedforadviceontravelonlineD.wrotedownwhattheywouldcarryalong答案與解析B參見其次、三段，文章中沒有談到要在動身前預(yù)訂旅店，而其余三者都提到，其中登記要帶的東西可依據(jù)第三段其次句推知。31.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.theywouldcarryalargersuitcaseduringthejourneyB.theauthor'ssisterlivedinsomeEuropeancountrythenC.theywouldcertainlyvisitVenice,Budapest,Rome,SorrentoandFlorenceD.thepreparationforthejourneycostthemhours答案與解析C參見第一段最終一句話，其大意是：有很多地方想去，由于時間有限，又不得不盡量削減；但是Venice,Budapest,Rome,SorrentoandFlorence這幾個城市怎么也不能削減(narrowdown)。DAnAmericanwomanAnnaJarviswasthefirstpersontodecidethemothersshouldhaveaholidayintheirhonoreachyear.MissJarvisstartedhercampaignin1906inherhomecityPhiladelphia.Shewrotethousandsofletterstocongressmen(國會議員),cityofficials,teachersandnewspaperpublishers,proposinganofficialholidayformothers.ShetraveledalloverAmerica,tryingtogetsupportfortheidea.Herbattlewentonforyears.In1914,theCongressdeclaredthesecondSundayinMayeachyearasMother'sDay.AnnaJarviswantedMother'sDaytobeasimpleevent.Shethoughtchildrencouldhonortheirmothersbyspendingsometimewiththemasanactofloveandrespect.However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreeting-cardindustry,whichMissJarvisdidn'tlike.Americansspendmillionsofdollarsongiftsfortheirmothersonthisday.Youngerchildrenoftentrytoprepareandservebreakfastfortheirmothers.Fathersmayoffertotakecareofchildrensothatmotherscanenjoythemselves.Theholidaybecomesanimportanttimeforfamilygathering.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextisthat________.A.theCongressdidn'tacceptAnna'ssuggestionuntilthewholecountrysupportedherB.thebattlelasted8yearsC.Jarvisdidn'tenjoytheusualwayAmericansspendMother'sDayD.Mother'sDayisanimportantdayforAmericans答案與解析Ainfer是要求依據(jù)文中事實作符合規(guī)律的推論，得出文中沒有講到的合理的結(jié)論。B、C、D三項都是文中講到的事實。第一段講了Jarvis給國會議員、市政府官員等寫了成千上萬封信，又到全國各地去旅行爭取廣泛支持等，直到1914年才確定母親節(jié)，可見美國國會直到全國人民支持Jarvis的提議才接受她的建議的。33.MissJarvisproposedMother'sDayinorderthatpeoplecouldshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirmothers________.A.byspendingsometimewiththemB.byofferingthempreciousgiftsC.byeatinginrestaurantstogetherD.bytakingchildrenforthem答案與解析A由其次段第三句可知。34.OnMother'sDay________.A.allwomen,youngandold,receivegiftsB.familiesgathertogetherC.allpeoplestayathomeD.noonegoestowork答案與解析B由最終一段最終一句可知。A項錯在all,young。C、D兩項內(nèi)容文章沒有提到。35.MissJarvisproposedMother'sDay,butshedidn'tlike________.A.flowershopssellingflowersB.departmentstoresearningmoneyfromgreeting-cardsC.greeting-cardindustryD.thewaypeoplespendMother'sDay答案與解析D其次段其次、三句說：她想使母親節(jié)成為一件簡潔的事。她認(rèn)為孩子們能通過和他們的母親一起度過一些時間來表達(dá)對母親的愛和敬重。本段最終一句說：然而這個節(jié)日最終成為百貨商店、花店、賀卡業(yè)的一個主要大事，對此她并不寵愛。可見，她不寵愛的是人們過這個節(jié)日的方式。A、B、C三項均是細(xì)節(jié)，不具有概括性和總結(jié)性。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Richard'sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.__36__Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.__37__Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandthestrongestyoungmencouldn'tdothat.__38__Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.__39__Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn'tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.__40__“Howcouldhe？”therichfarmercalledout.“He'sonlyfifteen!Hecouldn'tmoveitatall！”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone”,saidtheoldwoman,“Andthenhecouldeasilypullitintothehole！”Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn'tsayaword.A.Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillage.B.TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall.C.Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains.D.Buttheboydidn'tloseheart.E.Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy.F.Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday.G.Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.答案36.D37.C38.G39.E40.B第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight.Hefellintothe__41__ofsmokingayearago.Hesmokedsomuchthathe__42__hadacigaretteonhislips.He__43__whileheread,whilehewatchedtelevisionand__44__whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea.Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday,buthewas__45__.John'sfriend,Frank,__46__manytimesto__47__himnottosmoke.“Smokingisbadforyour__48__！”hesaid.“You'dbettergiveitup.”Buthisadvicedidn't__49__.Beforelong,Johnfoundthatheoftengotahardand__50__cough,__51__hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctor__52__himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked.Johntoldhimthe__53__.Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas__54__bysmokingandhewouldn'tgetanybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking.“Ifnot，”saidthedoctor,“yourcoughwillneverbe__55__andsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused.”Johnbecame__56__andmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.Atthebeginning,itwasvery__57__forhim.Every__58__whenhewantedtosmoke,hegotsomethingtoeat.Atlast,hewasnot__59__smokingatall.Andhenolongerhad__60__.41.A.hole B.habitC.interest D.love42.A.still B.seldomC.never D.always43.A.stopped B.smokedC.ate D.had44.A.still B.justC.even D.only45.A.happy B.tiredC.proud D.calm46.A.talked B.orderedC.worked D.tried47.A.advise B.forceC.order D.call48.A.work B.studyC.health D.life49.A.continue B.workC.reply D.answer50.A.wet B.loudC.dry D.rapid51.A.but B.soC.for D.as52.A.saw B.feltC.cured D.examined53.A.truth B.reasonC.matter D.thing54.A.shown B.keptC.caused D.resulted55.A.stopped B.curedC.helped D.passed56.A.angry B.sadC.sorry D.worried57.A.sick B.tiredC.difficult D.ill58.A.day B.timeC.way D.place59.A.surprisedat B.excitedaboutC.worriedabout D.interestedin60.A.worries B.problemsC.coughs D.cigarettes答案與解析41．Bfallintothehabitof為固定短語，意為“沾染……的習(xí)慣”。42．D由上文中的somuch可知，應(yīng)為“嘴里總是叼著煙”。43．B要看上文，此處應(yīng)是描寫John一連串的吸煙場景。44．C依據(jù)上下文，此處even用來加強語氣。45．A由前一個分句內(nèi)容和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可推斷出。46．D由上下文可知，此處應(yīng)是Frank嘗試了幾次勸伴侶戒煙，而不是“講過”“命令過”等。47．A依據(jù)下句直接引語的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是“建議”John戒煙，而非“強迫”“命令”等。48．C吸煙最直接影響的是健康，F(xiàn)rank最關(guān)注的也是John的“健康”。49．B由Buthisadvice...可知，F(xiàn)rank的建議并沒起作用，work意為“起作用”。50．C依據(jù)常識，抽煙者的咳嗽應(yīng)是猛烈的“干”咳。51．B前后兩個分句為因果關(guān)系，由于John咳嗽得厲害，因此他去看了醫(yī)生。52．D由后半句醫(yī)生詢問他是否經(jīng)常抽煙可知，醫(yī)生應(yīng)是具體地給他做了“檢查”。53．A由下文醫(yī)生對John的說法可推斷出，此處John是說出了“實話”。54．Cbecausedby“由……引起”。55．B治好病，應(yīng)用cure。56．D聽了醫(yī)生的話，John應(yīng)開頭“擔(dān)憂”起來。57．C由于抽煙已成習(xí)慣，所以剛開頭戒煙應(yīng)很“難”。58．B依據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)是“每次”John想吸煙的時候。59．D到最終，John對吸煙一點也不感“愛好”了。60．C由于不吸煙了，所以也不“咳嗽”了，回應(yīng)上文John去看醫(yī)生的事。第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink__61__matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,__62__aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely__63__(succeed).Thereason__64__thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor__65__samereason.Whathappenstothe__66__childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,__67__，oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite__68__(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin__69__lives.Theyusually__70__(follow)orders.Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.61．________62.________63.________64.________65．________66.________67.________68.________69．________70.________答案61.it62.who63.tosucceed64.for65.the66.other67.however/though68.differently69.their70.followed第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ReadEnglishnewspapersismyfavoriteactivity.WhenIenteredintohighschool,Ibegantoenjoydoingsuchwork.Withtheteachers'help,IrealizethatreadingEnglisharticlesareofgreatimportant.ItisagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.Ihavelearnedmorenewwordsandexpressionbydoingso.Ialsogetmanyinformation,includingnewsaboutChinaandtheworldoutside.Itopensmy