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閱讀理解。Theliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“l(fā)oveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines(學(xué)科),philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:are,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorate(博士學(xué)位)ofPhilosophy(Ph.D.)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperiodinthedevelopmentofphilosophy.Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelationtootherdiscoveries.Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone’sabilitytosolveproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantformalargequantityofdata.Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield,notnecessarilyobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshortsightedafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone’sfirstjob.Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.1.AccordingtoParagraph1.Philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof.A.socialsciencesB.naturalsciencesC.bothsocialandnaturalsciencesD.thesubjectmatterofpolitics2.Withthestudyofphilosophy,youcan.A.becomeagreatleaderB.succeedineverythingC.findagoodjobsoonaftergraduationD.makeprogressinyourcareerdevelopment3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollwingstatementsisTRUE?A.Philosophyisanindependentdiscipline.B.Logichelpsyoutobecomeabetterthinker.C.Thestudyofphilosophybringsyouimmediatebenefits.D.Themeaningofphilosophyistoolimitedtodefine.4.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludeA.notallthesubjectshavetodowithphilosophyB.apersonwillgetaPh.D.ifhe/shestudiesphilosophyC.philosophycanbehelpfulforthestudyofanyothersubjectsD.philosophyistheonlysolutiontoalltheproblemsintheworld【參考答案】CDBC人物傳記型閱讀理解(一)Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefor,a23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer(美容師)triedtotrim(修剪)itsclaws.Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties,offeringLaurieCrouch,whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(硬化癥),everythingfromdogstomoney,suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid,“Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.”AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch’spet,Gooch,wasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.CrouchsaidagroomertiedGoochupwithacollar,andthensheandamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.Goochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmed.CrouchyelledatthegroomertostopwhenshesawGoochwasstrugglingtobreathe,butshesaidshewasignored.“IfIcouldhavewalked,Iwouldhaveputmyhandsonherandpulledheroffmydogandphysicallystoppedher,butIcan’tdothat.”Goochwasnotatrainedserviceanimal,butnaturallyhelpedCrouchbypickingupthingsforher.“Thiscaseisabsoluteanimalabuse(虐待),”LarryObrecht,divisionmanageroftheOaklandCountyAnimalShelterinAuburnHills,said.PeoplewhoreadthestorycontactedOaklandPresstoofferhelp.Amessage,fromRebeccaAmettofGigglesNWigglesPuppyRescue,inRoseville,said,“Wehavepuppiestodonateandwanttohelptheyoungwomanwholostherservicedog.”“WhenGoochwaswithme,Iwashappy,”Crouchsaid.“IthinkIcanbehappyagainbutnoanimalcanreplaceGooch.There’snevergoingtobeanotherGoochouttherebutIthinkIwillfindadogthatcanbringmejoyagain.”()1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Adisabledwoman’sservicedog.B.Acruelgroomerkilledadisabledwoman’sdog.C.People’sloveforadisabledwomanwholostherdog.D.Adisabledwomanlovestohavethedogascompany.()2.Peoplecalledande-mailedto________.A.givetheirangryvoicetothegroomerB.offerhelpandcaretoLaurieCrouchC.tellCrouchhowtopunishthegroomerD.offeracureforCrouch’sdisease()3.Goochdiedmainlybecause________.A.thegroomerwascarelessB.thegroomerdidn’tknowhowtotrimthedog’snailsC.thegroomersatonthedogwithanothermanD.thedogwaswearingacollar()4.WhatdoweknowaboutCrouch’sdog?A.Itwasaspeciallytrainedservicedog.B.Itwastrainedtodomanythingsforpeople.C.ItwasCrouch’sonlyfriend.D.ItcouldoffersomehelptoCrouch.()5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.CrouchmustbesadafterlosingherdogB.CrouchrefusedtotakeanotherdogC.CrouchhasacceptedanotherdogfromastrangerD.Crouchcanlivewellwithoutadog’scompany【解析】一位23歲的殘疾女士,她的狗被寵物美容師壓死以后,人們紛紛打電話或者發(fā)電子郵件勸慰她,并表示情愿為她供應(yīng)掛念。1.C主旨大意題。綜合文章內(nèi)容可知,文章主要敘述了人們對這位失去愛狗的殘疾女士的關(guān)愛。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章其次段everythingfromdogstomoney,suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid,“Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.”和倒數(shù)其次段可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知,寵物美容師和另外一個(gè)人坐在狗身上最終導(dǎo)致狗窒息而死。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段可知,Gooch雖然沒有經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練,但能夠?yàn)镃rouch撿東西,給她供應(yīng)一些掛念。5.A推理推斷題。從文章最終一段可知,Crouch認(rèn)為沒有狗會(huì)替代她原來的狗,因此推斷狗死了以后,她很難過?!娟兾魇?022五校聯(lián)考】閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime,accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity’sSchoolofThestudy,undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton,ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity,monitoredthetransferofthecommonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorflooringtypes(carpet,cementflooretc.)totoast,pasta,abiscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat:Timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood;andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect,withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoist(濕的)foodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid:“Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe5secondrule.Thesurveyshowedthat:87%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor,oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosewhowouldeatorhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe5secondrule.ProfessorHiltonadded,“Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood,withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollowthe5secondrule.”
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Atoastdroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.B.Astickychocolatedroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloorwithin5seconds.Thefooddroppedonthecarpetsharesthesamepotentialofbeingpollutedwiththefooddroppedonthecementfloor.Thefooddroppedonthecementfloorisnotassafeasfooddroppedonthecarpetwithin30seconds.58.Eatingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskbecauseitrelieson_________atthattime.A.thetypeofbacteria B.thecarpetC.thecementfloor D.thesurfaceoftable59.Thepassageisdevelopedprobablyby__________.time B.space C.contrast D.example60.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.B.Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.C.Aresearchonthesafetyoffooddroppedonthefloorisundertaken.D.Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.【參考答案】57-60DACC語法填空。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?!具|寧卷題型】W:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Bob?M:Wemaygoabroad,__1__I'mnotsosure.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,mywife'stalkingaboutEgyptrecently.Shemaywanttogothere.I'dliketogothere,__2__.W:Yes,it'saninterestingcountry__3__(see).M:Butwecan'tmakeup__4__mindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W:Butyoumaygobysea.M:You'reright.It's__5__(cheap),isn'tit?W:Youmaysaveatleasthalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M:Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldtake__6__longtimeand…W:Butyoucanenjoythesceneoftheseaandthe__7__(rise)sun.M:Yes,I'lltellmywife.W:You'lldefinitelyenjoy__8__,I'msure.M:Don'tbesosure.Wemaynotgo__9__.W:Youalwayshesitateateverything.M:It'snotmyfault,youknow.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W:Likewhat?M:Well...Whoisgoingtolookafterthehouse?Whoisgoingtolookafterthegarden?Andwhoisgoingtolookafterthepets?Wehavethese__10__(problem)everyyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverything.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案:1.but2.too3.toblems語法填空。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact__1__shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished__2__adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedh
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