2021年高考英語考點(diǎn)總動員系列-專題10-交際用語(解析版)

【母題再現(xiàn)】題型介紹：高考英語試題中，單項填空題越來越留意對情景交際用語的考查，越來越強(qiáng)調(diào)對交際力氣的測試，所以情景交際是高考必考的考點(diǎn)。情景交際用語主要考查《教學(xué)大綱》、《考試大綱》和《考試說明》中所規(guī)定的常用會話套語?？疾榈姆绞揭詰?yīng)答為主，提問為輔；以中英文化差異明顯的語言溝通項目為重點(diǎn)考查對象。其情景主要集中在就餐、打電話、購物、懇求、道謝、賠禮和提議等日常交往中最常用的方面。命題形式：本考點(diǎn)在高考中的命題形式主要有：1.單選填空（毀滅在自主命題區(qū)）；2.補(bǔ)全對話（毀滅在四川卷中）3.語法填空（對話填空）。高考選題：題型1：【2022·重慶卷】15.—Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—_______.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodideaB.YouaretoomodestC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Youshouldcheckitfirst題型2：【2022·四川卷】補(bǔ)全對話Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:

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Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:

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Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,

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Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:

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Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!題型3：【2022·遼寧卷】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jonny: Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太極).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter: Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny: Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter: OK.Don'tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny: Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturally and62(soft). Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Peter: Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain)Jonny: Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthand flexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter: Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny: Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing"inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTai Chimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit. Hecontrolsyou!Peter: Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep70.解題技巧：解答此類試題，可以從以下幾個方面著手考慮：考點(diǎn)1考查表示感謝常用于感謝的應(yīng)答語：1.Youarewelcome.2.Don’tmentionit.3.It’smypleasure.(Mypleasure).4.Notatall.5.I’mglad(happy)that…6.I’mgladyoulikeit.考點(diǎn)2考查表示賠禮常用于賠禮的用語：1.I’msorry.2.Iapologize.3.Ibegyourpardon.常用的賠禮應(yīng)答語：1.Nevermind.2.Itdoesn’tmatter.3.Notatall.4.That’sallright.5.That’snothing.6.Thanksanyway.7.Neveragain.考點(diǎn)3考查表示祝愿常用于祝愿的用語：1.Goodluck!2.Bestwishestoyou.3.Haveanicetime.4.Wishyouapleasantjourney/success.5.MerryChristmas!6.Happybirthdaytoyou.常用的祝愿答語：1.Thankyou.2.Thesametoyou.3.Youtoo.考點(diǎn)4考查表示慶賀常用于慶賀的用語：Congratulations!常用的慶賀答語：Thankyou.考點(diǎn)5考查表示供應(yīng)掛念常用于供應(yīng)掛念的用語：1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.CanIgaveyouahand?接受掛念的答語：1.Allright,Thanks.2.That’s/It’sverykindofyou.3.Yes,please.4.Thankyou.Thatwouldbefine/great.拒絕掛念的答語：1.No,thanks.2.No,thankyou.3.No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.考點(diǎn)6考查表示懇求掛念常用于懇求掛念的用語：1.Wouldyoudomeafavor?2.MayIaskafavorofyou?3.Couldyouhelpmewith…?4.Canyougavemeahand?5.Wouldyoupleasehelp…?情愿掛念的答語：1.Withpleasure.2.I’dbehappy/gladto.3.Noproblem.4.Yes,sure.拒絕懇求的答語：1.Sorry,but…2.I’dratheryou…考點(diǎn)7考查表示懇求允許懇求允許的用語：1.May/Could/CanI…?2.Would/DoyoumindifI…?3.IwonderifI…4.IsitOK?表示同意、許可的表達(dá)：1.Yes,please.2.Sure/Certainly.3.Ofcourse,youcan.4.Pleasedo.5.Goahead,please.6.Doasyouplease.7.Byallmeans.不同意的表達(dá)：1.You’dbetternot.2.I’mafraid/I’msorryyoucan’t.3.I’mafraidnot.不明態(tài)度的答語：1.Whatisit?【留意】Do/Wouldyoumind…表示同意的答語：1.Oh,no.Please.2.Notatall.3.Ofcoursenot.4.No,goahead.表示不同意的答語：1.Yes,Idomind.2.Pleasedon’t…3.You’dbetternot,please.4.I’dratheryoudidn’t.5.I’msorry,but…考點(diǎn)8考查表示勸告和建議表示勸告和建議的表達(dá)：1.You’dbetter(not)…2.Shallwedosth.?3.Whynotdosth.?勸告和建議的答語：1.Thatsounds/isgreat.考點(diǎn)9考查表示邀請話題接受邀請的答語：1.I’dbehappy/gladto.2.Noproblem.3.Goodidea.拒絕邀請的答語：1.Sorry,but…2.Thankyou,but…3.I’mafraidnot.4.Whatapity.考點(diǎn)10考查表示圓滿、憐憫表示圓滿和憐憫的表達(dá)：1.It’sapity.2.Whatashame!3.Notatall.4.That’sallright.5.Itdoesn’tmatter.6.Nevermind.7.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit.8.I’msorrytohearthat.考點(diǎn)11考查表示打電話打電話的表達(dá)：1.Hello!2.May/CouldIspeakto…?3.Isthat…speaking?4.Holdon,please.5.Holdtheline,please.6.Hello,whoisthat?7.CanItakeamessagefor…?考點(diǎn)12考查表示贊同和不贊同贊同的表達(dá)：1.Ithinkso.2.That’sforsure.3.Ican’tagreemore.4.Whynot?5.I’mwithyouonthat.6.Iwouldn’tsayno.7.Sure,Iam.不贊同的表達(dá)：1.Idon’tthinkso.2.Bynomeans.3.Notlikely.4.Don’tworry.5.Sowhat?6.Howcome?7.Notreally.8.HowcouldI?9.Notyet.態(tài)度不明確的表達(dá)：1.Doyouthinkso?2.Itdepends.3.Itdoesn’thurt.考點(diǎn)13考查表示督促和寬限表示督促的表達(dá)：1.Hurryup.2.Goahead.表示寬限的答語：1.Nohurry.2.That’sOK.【考點(diǎn)揭秘】高頻考點(diǎn)一：考查表示感謝的常用語【浙江省六校（省一級重點(diǎn)校）2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.—I'msorryforher.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.IwouldthinksoD.Nevermind高頻考點(diǎn)二：考查固定常用語【浙江省寧波市2022屆高三其次次模擬】—Areyoucleaningmyroom,Lily?—______.Ican’tbearseeingyourroominamess!A.Ican’thelpit B.NotatallC.Youareclever D.Nochance高頻考點(diǎn)三：考查表示賠禮【浙江省溫州中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中】—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That’sallright D.Youarewelcome高頻考點(diǎn)四：考查邀請的常用語【浙江省五校2022屆高三其次次聯(lián)考】—Shallwegooutforamealtonight?—__________.Wehaven’tbeenoutforages. A.Nobother B.That’sallright C.Notreally D.I’dloveto高頻考點(diǎn)五：考查建議的對話【浙江省五校2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】—Weneedaroomfortonight,andI’dliketotakeachancetocheckinwithoutreservation.—Don’tyouknowaboutthejammedhotelsinthisseason?______.A.Betterplayitsafe B.DoasyoupleaseC.Noproblem D.Thinknothingofit高頻考點(diǎn)六：考查表示勸慰的常用語【浙江省象山一般高中2022屆高三第一次模擬】—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry B.Icouldn’tagreemore C.Ofcourse D.Apieceofcake【直擊高考】交際用語1.【2022·全國大綱卷】21.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,_________一I’vegotplenty.A.forgetitB.mypleasure C.helpyourselfD.pardonme2.【2022·重慶卷】2.---Whynotstayherealittlelonger?---_____,butIreallyhavetogo.A.NevermindB.I’dlovetoC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Ican’tfindanyreason考點(diǎn)：交際用語。3.【2022·浙江卷】20.

—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.

A.helpyourself

B.Youwillcertainlymakeit

C.justdowhatyoulike

D.I’llmakesureyougetone4.【2022·天津卷】10.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?----_________!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mstuck5.【2022·天津卷】2.---Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime.__________.Ican’tstanditB.I’minnohurryC.That’sagreatideaD.It’snotmycupoftea6.【2022·山東卷】3.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder7.【2022·山東卷】8.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.GoaheadB.CertainlyC.That’srightD.Idon’tthinkso8.【2022·江西卷】21.----CouldIusethisdictionary?----_____.It’saspareone.A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot9.【2022·四川卷】10.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.

—______.A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidso

D.That'sallright10.【2022·福建卷】35.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Practicemore.A.You'renotaloneB.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou11.【2022·江蘇卷】35.—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don’tlookatme.A.Dearme B.Hi,there C.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon12.【2022·陜西卷】11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon13.【2022·陜西卷】16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.Sowhat B.Pardon C.Really D.Whatfor14.【2022·安徽卷】21．—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A．YouarejokingB．That'strueC．Idon'tthinksoD．Itsoundslikefun15.【2022·安徽卷】35．—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!.A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.SametoyouD.Keepitup16.【2022·浙江卷】1.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.

---______.

A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou【課后反饋】夯實基礎(chǔ)：1.【浙江省金華十校2022屆高三四月模擬】—Chris,howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?—!ItoldyouIdon'tlikethesmelloffish． A．Whatever B．Notagain C．Youbet D．Nowonder2.【浙江省金華十校2022屆高三四月模擬】—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?—Ofcoursenot．．A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．MakeyourselfathomeC．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit3.【浙江省六校（省一級重點(diǎn)校）2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.BeforemeB.Goahead,pleaseC.Yougofirst D.Afteryou5．【浙江省寧波市2022屆高三其次次模擬】—Tom!Coreyhasbrokentheglass.—______.Suchthingshappen.A.Whatapity B.NowayC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Bynomeans力氣拓展：6．【浙江省紹興縣魯迅中學(xué)2022屆高三一般高等學(xué)校招生5月適應(yīng)性考試】--–Soyougaveheryourphone?---______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NowonderD.Allright【浙江省寧波市十校2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】—Hello!ThisisCGVboxoffice．—Hello!I'dliketobooktwoticketsfortonight's3Dmovie．—． A．Ofcourse,please B．Atyourservice C．Mypleasure D．Amoment,please8.【浙江省寧波市十校2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】—Wright,Ireallyappreciateyourneathandwriting．—．A．Oh,Ipracticeeveryday B．Well,it'snotgoodenoughC．No,Idon'twritewell D．Oh,thankyouverymuch9.【浙江省紹興市第一中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期回頭考】—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp. —Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful. A.sureitwasB.itdoesn’tmatterC.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway10.【浙江省紹興市第一中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期回頭考】—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool. —Oh,______.Don’tlie! A.takeyourtimeB.don’tworryC.ComeonD.takeiteasy自我提升：11．【浙江省紹興縣魯迅中學(xué)2022屆高三一般高等學(xué)校招生5月適應(yīng)性考試】---Whereonearthdidyougetthebook?---_________A.Whatdidyousay? B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Sayitagain! D.Ididn’tgetitonearth.12.【浙江省臺州市2022屆高三下學(xué)期三月第一次模擬】—Hey,Tina.CanIaskyouaquestion?—Sure.____ A.Whynot? B.What'sup? C.Sowhat? D.Whatfor?13.【浙江省臺州市2022屆高三下學(xué)期三月第一次模擬】—Badluck.Iscoredratherlowinthetest. —.Oryou'llhavetoleaveschool. A.Itcan'tbehelped B.Don'tmentionitC.I'llmakeitupforyou D.You'vegottodosomething14．情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）【2022屆西安市五校聯(lián)考】依據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項Acceptionist：CanIhelpyou?Daniel：Yes,I’mdoingsomeresearchonRomancivilization.__6___Acceptionist：Thesebooksoverhereareaboutancienthistory.___7__Daniel：CanIcheckthisoneout?Acceptionist：___8__.It’sforreferenceonly,soitmuststayinth