【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(人教版)必修一雙基限時練14

雙基限時練(十四)Unit5PartⅡⅠ.將下列句子合并為由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1．YesterdayIpaidavisittothehouse.LuXunoncelivedthere._______________________________________________________答案YesterdayIpaidavisittothehousewhereLuXunoncelived.2．Givemeonegoodreason.Ishouldhelpyouforthereason._______________________________________________________答案GivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldhelpyou.3．Therecameaday.Therainfellatlastthen._______________________________________________________答案Therecameadaywhentherainfellatlast.4．Wewillstartatthepoint.Weleftoffthere._______________________________________________________答案Wewillstartatthepointwhereweleftoff.5．I'llneverforgetthedays.Westudiedtogetherthen._______________________________________________________答案I'llneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thisistheschool________________________________________________(我哥哥現(xiàn)在始終在那兒學(xué)習(xí)的)。(study)答案wheremybrotherhasbeenstudying2．HehastwoEnglishChinesedictionaries,________________________________________________________(兩本都是上周買的)．(buy)答案bothofwhichwereboughtlastweek3．Thereason________________________________________________________________(這個男孩經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到的)isstillunknown.(be)答案whytheboywasoftenlateforschool4．Thetrain________________________________________(她旅行乘坐的)waslate.(travel)答案onwhichshewastraveling5．Idon'tlikethebook________________________________(封皮是紅色的)．(be)答案whosecoverisredⅢ.語法學(xué)問1．HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________，someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor.A.when B.thatC.where D.which答案與解析C句意：他2001年來到上海，幾年后他成了一名教授。in2001是時間狀語，把先行詞Shanghai和定語從句隔開了。先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，定語從句用where引導(dǎo)。C項正確。2．WilliamShakespearewasawriterandpoet________worksareconsideredthegreatestintheworld.A.whose B.whoC.which D.that答案與解析A句意：威廉姆斯·莎士比亞是一位作家兼詩人。他的作品被認(rèn)為是世界上最宏大的。定語從句中缺少定語，修飾works，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。A項正確。3．Thefarm________wevisittodayisnottheone________myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.A.that;that B.where;thatC.where;where D.which;where答案與解析D句意：今日我們巡游的那個農(nóng)場不是我爸爸過去工作將近十年的那個。第一空先行詞是thefarm，在從句中作賓語，定語從句用that或which引導(dǎo)；其次空先行詞theone指代thefarm，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故定語從句用where引導(dǎo)。D項正確。4．TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-AutumnFestivalalegalholiday,________peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.when B.whichC.where D.what答案與解析A句意：中國政府已經(jīng)把中秋節(jié)定為一個法定假日，在那一天人們將會休假一天。先行詞為alegalholiday，指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，故定語從句用when引導(dǎo)。A項正確。5．Thejobinterviewisachallenge________theabilityandtalentofeachintervieweeistested.A.when B.whereC.that D.which答案與解析B句意：工作面試是面試者的力量和才能受到測驗挑戰(zhàn)的地方。先行詞是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選擇B項。6．NowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareworkingdirectlyontheInternet________differenttypesofcoursesaresupplied.A.that B.whichC.where D.whose答案與解析C句意：如今越來越多的同學(xué)直接在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，在網(wǎng)上供應(yīng)有多種不同的課程。ontheInternet在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。C項正確。Ⅳ.依據(jù)括號內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ從句補(bǔ)全短文I'llalwaysremembertheday__1__(firstmeetmyhusband).Itwasalmost7yearsagowhenpagers(傳呼機(jī))werewidelyused.Wetalkedonthephoneanddecidedtomeetthenextdayat6p．m.atMcDonald's__2__(nearmyoffice).Inordertofindeachothereasily,Itoldhimmypagernumberandhetoldmethenumberofhismobilephone.Tobehonest,IwassoexcitedthatnightthatIhardlyfellasleep—thatwasthereason__3__(getuplate)thenextmorning.Notimeforbreakfastathome!Ihurriedtoworkinataxi__4__(Ihavemybreakfast).Asusual,Iwasseriouslyscoldedbytheboss__5__(heisverystrict)forbeinglateagain.Tomakeitworse,mypagerwasleftathome！Idialedhismobilephoneandintendedtotellhimthebadnews.Butnooneansweredit.Whathadhappenedtohim?Ifeltworriedabouthimforthewholedayandcouldn'twaitforthetime__6__(meet).Nottomisseachother,webotharrivedatMcDonald'sontime.Thoughwehadnevermetbefore,herecognizedmeinthecrowdatfirstsight.Whatanamazingthing!Thateveningwetalkedasifwehadbeenfriendsforyears.Doyouknowthereason__7__(notanswerthemobilephone)?Hegotuplateandleftitathome.Whatacoincidence!2003wastheyear__8__(getmarried)after10months'happydates.答案1．onwhich/whenIfirstmetmyhusband2．which/thatwasnearmyoffice3．whyIgotuplate4．inwhich/whereIhadmybreakfast5．whowasverystrict6．a(chǎn)twhich/whenwewouldmeet7．whyhedidn'tanswerthemobilephone8．whenwegotmarriedⅤ.閱讀理解MartinLutherKing.Jr.wasborninGeorgiain1929.Whenhewasstillaboy,Martinlearnedthathispeople,theblackAmericans,wereoftentreateddifferentlyfrommostoftheirfellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,getgoodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecoloroftheirskin.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswaswrong.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,sohedecidedtogotoschooltogetgoodeducation.Hebecameaminister(牧師)inMontgomery,Alabama.ThisiswhereMartinLutherKing's“peacefulfight”firstbegan.Dr.Kingheldthebeliefthattheonlywaypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,eveninfaceofdanger.LaterMartinLutherKing,becameafamouslawyerandagreatleaderofblackpeoplewhofightforequalrights.In1963，hiseffortsledtotheGreatMarch(大游行)onWashington,whereKingdeliveredhisfamousspeech“IHaveaDream”.Hereheraisedpublicconcernforthecivilrights(民權(quán))movement.Dr.KingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsandcourage.ThewholenationmournedwhentheterribleeventhappenedonApril4,1968,inMemphis,Ihaveadreamtoday!IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,sonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.1．MartinLutherKing's“peacefulfight”firstbegan________.A.whenhewenttoschoolB.afterhebecameaministerC.aftertheGreatMarchD.afterhebecamealeaderofblackpeople答案與解析B文章第一段中的“HebecameaministerinMontgomery,Alabama.ThisiswhereMartinLutherKing's‘peacefulfight’firstbegan.”可知，B項正確。2．ThepurposeoftheGreatMarchwas________.A.towintheNobelPeacePrizeB.tovoicethesufferingsofblackpeopleC.toattractAmericanpeople'sattentiontocivilrightsD.toforcethepresidenttofalloutofpower答案與解析C從文章倒數(shù)其次句可知，華盛頓的大游行是為了提高公眾對民權(quán)運(yùn)動的觀注度。C項正確。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.becameangry B.becamesadC.cheered D.becamepuzzled答案與解析B從文章其次段第一句知，1968年4月4日馬丁·路德·金被槍殺，舉國上下“哀悼”這位黑人英雄。B項最合適。4．WhatwasMartinLutherKing'sdream?A.Togivehischildrenahighsocialposition.B.Tohaveanationwhereblackpeopleandwhitepeoplearetreatedequally.C.Tocarryonthepeacefulrevolution.D.TobeelectedpresidentofAmerica.答案與解析B從馬丁的“Ihaveadream”的演講中可知，B項正確。Ⅵ.短文改錯DearMary，I'mwritingtoaskingforyouradvicesonhowtogetalongwithmyroommateRose.Ifindreallydifficulttosharearoomwithapersonwhodonotactlikeagirl.Myroommatehasmuchbadhabitsineverydaylife.Sheisquitewildandalwaysmakesnoisewhilewearesleeping.Besides,sheusuallythrowsrubbisheverywhere，thatmakesourroomadirtyplace.I'mreallyboringwithit.Ihavetalkedabouthermanytimesandhavetriedmybesttohelphergetridofthebadhabits.AnditseemsthatthereisnohopethatIwillsucceedinchanginghisbehaviour.SoIwantyoutogivemesomesuggestions.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，Lily答案DearMary，