【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語人教版必修4語篇提能-2

語篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空“WillwemakeittoGrandmaandGrandpAshouseintimefordinner？”Maxasked.Helookedatthecar's__1__.Itwas6：00p．m.onChristmasEve.“Itdoesn'tlookgood，”Dad__2__.“We'llhavetofindaplacetostayuntilthisstormstops.”Momcalledher__3__tosaytheywouldn'tbetherethatnight.“There'sasmallhoteloverthere,”Maxsaid.“__4__eyes，”saidDad,turningofftheroadand__5__infrontofthehotel.Anoldman__6__thedoor,“Welcome.I'mBartOwens.”“Goodtomeetyou,Mr.Owens.I'dlikearoom，”saidDad.“You're__7__：onlyoneroomleft，”Mr.Owenssaid.“We're__8__becauseofthestorm.”Maxlookedaround:aChristmastreestoodinonecorner.“Ilikeyour__9__，Mr.Owens，”Maxsaid.“Iputitupformyson,__10__hisflightwascanceled(取消).Hewon'tbeheretonight，”hesaid.“ThetreeandIwillspendChristmas__11__.”Intheirroom,Maxgot__12__.SohewentoutwithDadand__13__abagwithfoodfromthecar.Astheycameback,Max__14__aboutMr.Owens,andasked,“Dad,wouldMr.OwensmindeatingwithusbytheChristmastree？”Dadsmiled,“Let'sask.”“That's__15__，”Mr.OwenssaidafterhearingMax's__16__.ThenMaxhelpedMr.Owenssetthetable.Amancamein.Helookedaround.“Youseemtobe__17__foraparty.”“Youarewelcometojoinus，”Mr.Owenssaid.“Doyouhaveanythingto__18__thefeast？”“Yes，”saidtheman.“Thanksfor__19__me.”Mr.OwensturnedtoMax.“Whynotinvitetheother__20__？”Thatnight,everyonetalked,laughedandatethedifferentkindsoffoodpeoplehadbroughtwiththem.1．A.door B.wheelC.clock D.window2．A.proved B.arguedC.doubted D.admitted3．A.parents B.friendsC.children D.grandparents4．A.Big B.GoodC.Clear D.Bright5．A.waiting B.stoppingC.arriving D.appearing6．A.opened B.enteredC.movedto D.knockedon7．A.welcome B.cleverC.lucky D.right8．A.different B.worriedC.bored D.busy9．A.office B.styleC.food D.tree10．A.and B.butC.or D.so11．A.away B.aroundC.alone D.abroad12．A.hungry B.tiredC.sick D.sad13．A.filled B.threwC.bought D.found14．A.knew B.caredC.talked D.thought15．A.important B.wonderfulC.useful D.polite16．A.action B.decisionC.suggestion D.conclusion17．A.makingup B.payingoffC.lookingout D.gettingready18．A.addto B.askaboutC.wishfor D.playwith19．A.calling B.choosingC.inviting D.trusting20．A.workers B.guestsC.members D.families答案與解析語篇解讀本文是記敘文。Max一家由于暴風雪不得不在一家小旅店逗留，在那里他們度過了一個別樣的平安夜。1．C依據(jù)下文的“Itwas6：00p．m.onChristmasEve”可知，Max看了看車上的“表(clock)”。2．D依據(jù)上文Max的擔憂以及爸爸所說的“Itdoesn'tlookgood”可知，爸爸“承認(admitted)”狀況的確不妙。3．A依據(jù)第一段的GrandmaandGrandpAs可知，媽媽打電話給她的“父母(parents)”說他們晚上回不去了。4．B依據(jù)上文的“There'sasmallhoteloverthere”和下文車子駛向旅店可知，此處是說，爸爸夸贊Max“好(Good)”視力。5．B依據(jù)下文爸爸與旅店老板的交談可知，他們拐下大路，“停(stopping)”在了旅店前面。6．A依據(jù)下文的“Welcome.I'mBartOwens”可知，此處是說，有位老人“開(opened)”了門，對Max一家的到來表示歡迎。7．C見下一題解析。8．D依據(jù)文中的“onlyoneroomleft”可知，Max一家很“幸運(lucky)”，旅店正好還剩下一個房間。由于暴風雪，旅店的生意很火爆，工作人員很“忙(busy)”。9．D依據(jù)下文的“putitup”以及“ThetreeandI”可知，Max說他很寵愛老人旅店里放的那棵“樹(tree)”。10．B“Iputitupformyson”與“hisflightwascanceled”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系。11．C依據(jù)上文的“Hewon'tbeheretonight”可知，老人得“獨自(alone)”和圣誕樹過圣誕了。12．A見下一題解析。13．A依據(jù)下文的food可知，Max覺得“餓(hungry)”了，于是和爸爸一起去車里“裝(filled)”了一袋吃的。14．D依據(jù)下文Max的問題“Dad,wouldMr.OwensmindeatingwithusbytheChristmastree”可知，Max想到了孤獨的老人，想邀他一起吃。15．B見下一題解析。16．C依據(jù)下文的“MaxhelpedMr.Owenssetthetable”可知，老人聽了Max的“提議(suggestion)”后，表示那么做“格外棒(wonderful)”，于是開頭擺桌子。17．D依據(jù)上文的“setthetable”以及“l(fā)ookedaround”可知，一個男人進來后，觀察他們在擺桌子，看起來像“預備好了(gettingready)”要開一個派對。18．A依據(jù)最終一段的“differentkindsoffoodpeoplehadbroughtwiththem”可知，這里老人是問這個男人有沒有什么吃的可以“添加(addto)”給這次盛宴。19．C依據(jù)上文的“Youarewelcometojoinus”可知，男人感謝老人“邀請(inviting)”自己。20．B依據(jù)該空前的theother以及最終一段內(nèi)容可知，老人邀請了在他旅店入住的全部“客人(guests)”，他們度過了一個特殊的平安夜。Ⅱ.閱讀理解NotmanywomenhavewontheNobelPeacePrize.Until2004,noAfricanwomaneverhad.ThatwaswhenDr.WangariMaathaiwonit—forplantingtrees.Youmightask,whatdotreeshavetodowithpeace?“Manywarsarefoughtoverresources(資源)，”Dr.Maathaisaidassheacceptedtheprize.“Ifweconserveresourcesbetter,thefightingwillstop.”Dr.MaathaiwasborninKenyain1940.UnlikemostAfricanwomen,shewenttoschool.Highschoolwokeupahungerinherformoreknowledge.ShewenttocollegeinKansasandearnedamaster'sdegreeinsciencefromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.ShebecamethefirstKenyanwomanevertoearnaPh.D.Later,Dr.MaathaitaughtanimalscienceatKenyAAsaneducatedwoman,Dr.Maathaifeelsresponsibleforleadingothers.Dr.Maathaistartedherworkin1977byplantingninetreesinherbackyardinKenya.TreesareimportantinAfricaforseveralreasons.First,theykeepsoilfromeroding(流失)intostreams,thuscuttingdownonpollutionandimprovingthesoil.Second,treesprovidefirewood.SomanytreeshavebeencutdowninAfricathatwomenmustwalkfarfromhometofindwoodforcooking.Newtreescanalsokeepdesertsfromspreading.Dr.Maathai'sGreenBeltMovementpayslocalwomenforeverytreetheyplantthatisstillalivethreemonthslater.Initsfirst15years,theGreenBeltMovementemployedatleast50,000womenandplantedmorethan10milliontrees.FollowingDr.Maathai'sexample,theKenyangovernmentincreaseditsowntree-plantingefforts.Themovementhasspreadto30countriesinAfrica.Whenthelandandpeople'sliveshaveimproved,Dr.Maathaisays,peacewillfollow.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了諾貝爾和平獎獲得者WangariMaathai種樹帶來的巨大影響。1．Theunderlinedword“conserve”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A.use B.protectC.find D.provide答案與解析B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段的“Manywarsarefoughtoverresources”以及下文描述種樹帶來的諸多好處可知，假如資源能很好地被愛護，那么以爭奪資源為由的戰(zhàn)斗也就會停止。由此可知，conserve意為“愛護”。2．Dr.WangariMaathaiisthefirstAfricanwomanto________.A.wintheNobelPeacePrizeB.encouragepeopletoplanttreesC.getamaster'sdegreeinscienceD.realizethepowerofknowledge答案與解析A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Until2004,noAfricanwomaneverhad.ThatwaswhenDr.WangariMaathaiwonit”可知。3．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftrees.B.Howtreespreventpollution.C.HowplantingtreesworksinAfrica.D.Thehistoryoftree-plantinginAfrica.答案與解析A段落大意題。第四段的主題句為“TreesareimportantinAfricaforseveralreasons”，由此可知答案。4．TheGreenBeltMovement________.A.aimstoprovidejobopportunitiesforwomenB.attractedtheworlDsattentiontoAfricaC.paysforeverynewly-plantedtreeD.coveredalargeareainAfrica答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“Themovementhasspreadto30countriesinAfrica”可知，綠帶運動涵蓋了非洲大片區(qū)域。Ⅲ.閱讀理解七選五Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon'tdoaverygoodjob.__1__So,youhavetogiveaspeech.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overwordsandyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it'sover.I'mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeI'llneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!__2__Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Andspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspe