2021高考英語(yǔ)四川西昌市一輪訓(xùn)練(3)(答案)

2021高考英語(yǔ)四川西昌市一輪訓(xùn)練（3）（答案）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Manywhoneedrestorativerestmostmightnotbeabletogetit.Why?1.________areinahospital.Evenatnight，ahospital2.________beanoisyplace.Andresearchhasshownthatthesenoiselevelshavebeenrisingfordecades.Anewstudyfindsthatelectronicnoises3.________particularinterferewithsleep.Researchersfollowedthesleeppatternsofadozenhealthyvolunteers4.________theyspentthreenightssleepinginalab.Theirhoursofdarknesswereinterrupted5.________fourteendifferentrecordedhospitalsoundsplayedatvaryingvolumes.Evenwhenelectronicsounds，6.________alarmbeeps(嗶嗶聲)，wereplayedatthelevelofawhisper，volunteersslightlywokefromsleep.7.________findingsareinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Whenthevolunteers'sleepwasdisrupted，theirheartrateincreasedfrequently，8.________couldbebadforrecovery.Alittlepeaceandquietcouldmakeforalotmorerestfulnights.1.They考查代詞。該空在句中作主語(yǔ)，指代上文提到的“Manywhoneedrestorativerest…”，故填they，首字母要大寫(xiě)。2.can考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此空表示可能性，再依據(jù)句意“甚至在晚上，醫(yī)院也可能是一個(gè)吵鬧的地方”可知填can。3.in考查介詞。inparticular“尤其”，為固定搭配。4.as/when考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。爭(zhēng)辯人員讓12名身體健康的志愿者連續(xù)三天睡在試驗(yàn)室，并跟蹤了他們的睡眠模式。5.with考查介詞。interrupt…with…意為“用……干擾……”。6.like考查介詞。即使輕聲播放電子聲音，例如報(bào)警器的嗶嗶聲，志愿者們還是會(huì)從睡夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)。7.The考查冠詞。此處特指該爭(zhēng)辯的發(fā)覺(jué)。8.which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NapoleonBonapartediedonMay5,1821,ontheislandofSt.HelenaoffthecoastofAfrica.Hewas51yearsoldatthetime.WhendoctorsexaminedNapoleon'sbody,theysaidthattheformeremperorofFrancehaddiedfromcancerofthestomach.Thatwasthecauseofdeathrecordedintheofficialreport.However,otherdoctorsdisagreed.OnedoctorwhowaspresentduringtheexaminationofthebodysaidthatNapoleondiedofhepatitis（肝炎）.OtherhistoriansandmedicalexpertshavesuggestedthatNapoleondiedofsyphilis（梅毒）,tuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）,orperhapsmalaria.Now,aftercarefulresearch,aBritishchemistthinksthatNapoleonmighthavebeenpoisoned--notbyaperson,butbyhiswallpaper.NapoleonwassenttotheislandofSt.Helenain1815afterhelostthebattleofWaterloo.Hewasaprisonerontheisland.Althoughhehadservantstoattendtohim,hehadtoliveinonesmallbuilding.St.Helenaisaverywetisland,sothewallsofthebuildingwerealwayscoveredwithmold.Napoleonbecameillfromspendingtoomuchtimeinsidehishouse.Almostconstantlyhehadafever,chills,andfeltsicktohisstomach.Heoftenfeltpaininhisshouldersandinhisside.Hisskinturnedyellow.Hegotfrequentheadaches,andhewouldbecomedizzyandvomit.NoneofthemedicinethatthedoctorsgaveNapoleonseemedtohelp.Theywerenotsurewhatwasthematter.Finally,Napoleonwastooweaktoleavethehouse.Onenight,whilehewassleeping,hewentintoacoma（昏迷）anddied.ManydoctorswholaterreviewedthereportsofNapoleon'sillnessfoundthatthesymptomsdidnotshowamanwhosufferedfromstomachcancer.ItseemedobviousthatNapoleonhaddiedfromsomeothercause.In1961,aSwedishdoctorexaminedsomeofNapoleon’shairandfoundahighlevelofarsenic（砒霜）,achemicalpoison.WasNapoleonmurdered?Itisdoubtful.ArsenicwasusedinmanytypesofmedicineduringNapoleon’stime,sohemighthavetakenthearsenicasacureforhisillness.Then,in1982,Dr.DavidJonesfromEnglandbegantolookintothemysteryandsuggestedthatNapoleonmighthavebreathedinarsenicwhichwasintheairofhishouse.Inthe1700sand1800s,arsenicwasusedtomakeakindofgreenpaintusedonclothandwallpaper.Ifthepaintwasusedonawetwall,thearsenicwouldgointotheair.Apersonintheroommightbreathethatair.AfterstudyingthewallpaperintheroomwhereNapoleondied,Dr.Jonesfoundhighlevelsofarsenicinthegreenpaintonthewalls.6.Thepassagesaysthat.A.aBritishdoctorthinkshehasfoundthecauseofNapoleon'sdeathB.manydoctorshavetriedtoguessthecauseofNapoleon'sdeathC.NapoleoncouldhavediedfrompoisonD.alloftheabove7.WhydidNapoleonliveonSt.Helena?A.Heownedtheisland.B.Hewasaprisonerthere.C.Hisfamilylivedthere.D.Helikedtheisland.8.Napoleonsufferedfromthefollowingsymptomsexcept__________.A.chillsB.feverCdizzinessD.bleeding9.TheofficialreportsaidthatNapoleondiedof____________.A.cancerB.acomaC.moldD.poison10.AccordingtoDr.Jones,howdidthearsenicprobablygetintoNapoleon'sbody?A.Heateit.B.Hebreatheditin.C.Hetouchedit.D.Hedrankit.【參考答案】6—10、DBDAB閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUnitedStates,thereweresomewell-constructedhousesfornativeIndians,rangingfromthesimplebrushsheltertothefive-storiedpueblo.IntheeasternUnitedStates,oneoftheexistingtypeswasthatcommonlyknowundertheAlgonkiannameofwigwaminwhichtheIroquoisIndianslived.Thewigwamswereofwagon-topshapewithstraightsidesandends,madebybendingyoungtreestoformtheroundshape.OverthisshapepiecesoftreebarkwerelaidtoprotecttheIndiansfrombadweather.Overthebarkdriedgrasswasadded.Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.Doorwaysateachendservedalsoaswindows,TheIroquoisIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirvillages.Thewallhadonlyoneopening,Theycouldquicklyclosethisopeningiftheirenemiescamenear.Interestingly,theChoctawIndiansinMississippialsolivedinawigwamofamostprimitive(原始的)construction,butdifferentfromthoseoftheIroquoisIndians.TheChoctawIndians’wigwams,madefrommud,caneandstraw,wereintheformofabee-hive.Thecoveringwasmadeofalong,toughgrass.Apostinthecentresupportedtheroof.Aholeinthetopadmittedthelight,andallowedthesmoketopassout.Thetipitent-housingoftheupperlakeandplainsareawasputupwithpolessetlightlyintheground,tiedtogethernearthetop,andcoveredwithbarkandgrassinthelakecountry.Itwaseasilyportable,andtwowomencouldsetituportakeitdownwithinanhour.ThePawnee,MandanandotherIndiantribes(部落)alongtheMissouribuiltsolidring-shapedstructuresoftrunk,coveredwithearthanddriedgrass,housingadozenfamilies.TheWichitaandothertribesoftheTexasborderbuiltlargering-shapedhousescoveredwithdriedgrass.Apartfromtheregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.()1.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthehousefortheIroquoisIndians？()2.Accordingtothepassage,thePawneeIndiansbuilttheirhouses_____.A.withopeningsinthetrunkwallsB.largeenoughforseveralfamiliesC.inaringshapewithbarkandmudD.bybendingyoungtreestoformtheshape()3.AllthenativeIndianhousesdescribedinthepassagewere_____.A.ofthesameshapeB.coveredwithgrassC.builtwithapostinthecentreD.builtwithdoorwaysateachend()4.Thepassagesuggeststhat________A.allthenativeIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirhousesB.allthenativeIndianhouseswerebuiltwithpolestiedtogetherC.theIroquoisIndianstooksafetyintoaccountwhilebuildingtheirwigwamsD.theChoctawIndiansinMississippibuilttheirwigwamswithstraightsidesandends【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇文章為記敘文。主要敘述了美國(guó)的土著居民印第安人的房屋結(jié)構(gòu)和建房特點(diǎn)，呈現(xiàn)了美國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)厝说木幼∥幕?.答案A?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thewigwamswereofwagon-topshapewithstraightsidesandends……”可知，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。2.答案B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中“ThePawnee,MandanandotherIndiantribes……h(huán)ousingadozenfamilies”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。3.答案B。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中毀滅的grass是Indiantribes建筑房屋所必不行少的東西。由此可知，印第安人的屋子都用草蓋著。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確4.答案C?！窘馕觥客评硗茢囝}。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Theycouldquicklyclosethisopeningiftheirenemiescamenear”可以推斷出theIroquoisIndians建筑房屋的時(shí)候把自身的平安考慮在內(nèi)了。因此可推斷出C項(xiàng)短文改錯(cuò)(2022·蘭州模擬)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增