【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練18

雙基限時(shí)練(十八)Unit9Lesson2Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Pleasebe__________(和善的)withanimals,theyarealsoourfriends.答案gentle2．Hisfatherwasoncean__________(大使)toChina.答案ambassador3．Theporterhelpedmecarrymy__________(手提箱)upstairs.答案suitcase4．Themanstandingonthe__________(講臺(tái))isafamousprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity.答案platform5．Wedidn'thavea__________(靈敏的)enoughreceivertopickupthesignal.答案sensitive6．__________(詞匯)playsaveryimportantpartinlearningEnglish.答案Vocabulary7．I'vegotaverybusy__________(時(shí)間支配)thisweek.答案timetable8．Shehadn'treadthelettersoshedidn'tknowit's________(內(nèi)容)．答案contents9．Passengerscheckedtheir__________(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.答案baggage10．Thepassengersallfeltimpatient—thetrainwasalreadyanhourbehind________(時(shí)間表)．答案scheduleⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Althoughcatscan'tseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore________(sense)tolightthanhumaneyes.答案與解析sensitive句意：盡管貓?jiān)谕耆暮诎抵锌床坏綎|西，但是他們的眼睛比人類(lèi)的眼睛對(duì)光敏感。sensitive“對(duì)……敏感的”。2．Hewasincrediblygentle________herduringherillness.答案與解析with句意：在她生病期間，他對(duì)她溫存得難以置信。begentlewithsb.表示“對(duì)某人溫存”。3．Ourproductionscheduleissotight________wemayhavetotakeonextrastaff.答案與解析that句意：我們的生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度排得這么緊，或許只能雇用臨時(shí)工了?？疾榈氖莝o...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。4．Thechildrenshouldberesponsible________cleaningtheirownrooms.答案與解析for句意：孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)自己負(fù)責(zé)打掃自己的房間。5．________stupidheis!Heevencan'tworkoutasimplemathsproblem.答案與解析How句意：他多么笨?。∵@么簡(jiǎn)潔的一道數(shù)學(xué)題他都算不出來(lái)。6．Ithink,youhavetocontentyourself________whatyouhave.答案與解析with句意：我認(rèn)為，你應(yīng)當(dāng)知足了。contentoneselfwith...“使自己滿(mǎn)足于……”。7．Youshouldreadasmanybooksas________toenrichyourmind.答案與解析possible句意：為了豐富自己的頭腦，你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量多看書(shū)。as...aspossible是固定搭配。8．Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscasedependsverymuch________thepatient'sgeneralcondition.答案與解析on句意：這個(gè)病例是否應(yīng)當(dāng)做手術(shù)完全取決于患者身體的總體狀況。dependon當(dāng)“期望；依靠；依靠”講時(shí)就等于count/relyon，但它還有“取決于；視……而定”之意，在此與上下文意思相符。9．Thebusthatpulled________outsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown.答案與解析up句意：停在旅店外的那輛車(chē)不久將送游客到市中心。pullup“停(車(chē))”。10．Youngpeoplearenotcontent________(stand)andlookatworksofart;theywanttoparticipatein.答案與解析tostand句意：年輕人不滿(mǎn)足于(僅僅)觀(guān)賞藝術(shù)作品，他們需要能夠參與其中的藝術(shù)(形式)。becontenttodosth.“做……滿(mǎn)足”。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Shemustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven'tthoughtaboutit，orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew.Mysisterdiedafewyearsago.Weneverdidhavelunchtogether.Ican'trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch.Shewouldsaytome:“Ican't.Ihaveclothesontheline.”“Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownyesterday.”“Ihadalatebreakfast.”“Itlookslikerain.”O(jiān)nlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible(機(jī)敏的)．Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure.Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger.Perhapsonemorning,whenweawaken，wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I'mgoingto”，“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit.”Myseize-the-momentfriendisopentoadventureandreadyatanymomenttomakeanewstart.Shekeepsanopenmindaboutnewideas.Hergreatinterestinlifeiscontagious.Withheraroundyou,youmaytradeyourbadfeetforgoodshoes.Ihavenottouchedicecreamfor10years.Theotherday,Istoppedoffandboughtatripledecker.Ifmycarhadhitanicebergonthewayhome，Iwouldhavediedhappy.1.Thewriterhashadanewwayoflookingatlifesince________.A.hissisterdiedB.hemetthewisewomanC.heturnedoldD.thethreewordsappeared答案與解析A從其次段最終可知，作者在姐姐去世后，選擇了更加機(jī)敏多樣的生活方式。2．Theunderlinedword“contagious”isusedtoshowthatthewomanis________.A.polite B.powerfulC.practical D.proud答案與解析B第四段最終一句話(huà)講到，只要她在你身邊，即使你腳不好，也能找到好鞋，這對(duì)contagious作出了解釋?zhuān)此苡懈腥玖Γ龝?huì)使人跟她一樣。3.Theauthorexpectsthosewhohavereadthepassageto________.A.havealonglistofpromisesB.beasmartbusinessmanC.hitanicebergintheircarsD.beasadventurousashimself答案與解析D作者最終講到，他品嘗冰淇淋后，即使車(chē)撞上冰山而死，也很興奮，實(shí)際上說(shuō)冰淇淋真好吃，撞上冰山的死法是死得其所、值得。再結(jié)合全文意義推斷，作者期望人們要擅長(zhǎng)嘗試新東西，要有探險(xiǎn)精神。Ⅳ.七選五Aswe“happentobe”thebestcreatureintheworld,it'sourdutytolookafterotherspecies.Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.__1____2__Don'tbuysomethingmadefromivoryandthingslikethis.Babyseals(海豹)arehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don'tbuythem.__3__Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.Recycle(回收利用)andreuse.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething.__4__Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed.Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.__5__Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstostophunting.Ihopethispostwashelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.A.Letyourvoicebeheard.B.Stophuntingforpleasure.C.Asaresult,fewertreeswillbecutdown.D.Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.E.RefusefurcoatsandmedicinesmadefromrareanimalsF.Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.G.Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.答案1.F2.E3.A4.C5.GⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)Wearingapairofworn-outshoe,hewanderedinthestreet.Thoughhungry,hecouldnotfindapennyinhispockets.Unfortunate,hebecamehomeless.Everyoneinherfamilyhadcutoffconnectionwithhim.Mildsongsfromthenearesthouseremindhimofhiseverypartinacting.Upfromnow,hehasstarinmorethan80films,thathaveentertainedmanypeople.Hewasconsideredtobeaoutstandingactor.ItwasconvincingthathewouldpickedouttochallengetheOscarthisyear.Butinnoweverythinghaschanged.答案Wearingapairofworn-outeq