【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復習練習：必修3-Unit-1

第一部分必修三Unit1Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．—Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet，butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don'tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.答案：shall句意：——我沒得到參考書，可我下個月要參與這個科目的考試?！獎e焦急，到星期五你確定會得到它。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shall可以表示承諾、決心、命令或指示，意思是“必需，確定，應當”。2．Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks.________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.答案：It句意為：他最寵愛的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的飲料，毫不驚異減肥對他來說只是個夢。it在這里作形式主語?！皌hatlosingweightisjusthisdream”是真正的主語。3．(2022·新課標卷Ⅰ改編)Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.答案：what句意為：總統(tǒng)能做什么來結(jié)束罷工，這點完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是從句whatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike。在從句中，what作do的賓語。4．________I'mwillingtohelpyououtoftrouble,youknow,Idon'thavemuchtimeavailable.答案：While考查并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個句子為含有狀語從句的復合句，且表示的是一種讓步關(guān)系，選項中只有while可以用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。5．(2022·四川卷改編)Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.答案：while考查并列連詞。句意為：在學校，有的同學很活躍而有的很大方，但他們能成為好伴侶。while在此作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。6．Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturn________next,sograspeverychancearoundyou.答案：up句意：你絕不會知道接下來幸福會在哪里毀滅，所以抓住現(xiàn)在全部的機會。由句意可知，填up，turnup意為“毀滅”。7．—Wheredidyougetrobbedofyourhandbag,Madam?—Itwasatthestop________Iusuallywaitformybusforwork.答案：where考查定語從句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被搶了包？——是在我平常等公交的那個公交站臺(我的包被搶了)。由句意可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是shop，從句部分缺少地點狀語，所以選where。8．Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we'dbetterset________earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.答案：offsetoff動身，動身。9．________issurprisingthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.答案：It考查主語從句。句意：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國飯店?！癐tissurprisingthat”是主語從句，it作形式主語。10．Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.答案：were句意：那時，在這件案子上，不是法官錯了，就是律師們錯了。并列主語由either...or...，neither...nor...等連接，謂語應與or后面的主語保持全都，依據(jù)題干中or后的thelawyers可知用復數(shù)，又依據(jù)atthatmoment可知用一般過去時。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·合肥市第一次質(zhì)檢)ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta'spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.Santaknowsyou'vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistEightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoanswerallletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplantoreceiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscanunderstandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingvacationthere.TheirletterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreasedmailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseaneco-friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsoflettershereceivesfromyoungboysandgirls.ThegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownofHimmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.Santadoesnotcurrentlyhaveane-mail,TwitteroraFacebookaccount.Hebelievesinold-fashionedcommunication.Sogetoutyourpaperandwriteyourwishlist.Justmakesureyourletterisclearsoyoucanreceiveanofficialresponse,sendyourlettersto：SantaChristmasPostOfficeHimmelpfort,Germany文章大意：想寫信給圣誕老人的孩子請閱讀本文。1．ThisyearSantaandhishelpers________.A．a(chǎn)reeagertoreceivemorewishesB．keeptravelingaround80countriesC．a(chǎn)reabletoreceivekids'lettersearlierD．a(chǎn)nswermostofthelettersfromkids答案：C推理推斷題。由第一段其次句話“ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.”可推知，今年圣誕老人和他的助手可以提前6周接收孩子的信函。2．Fromthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat________.A．postofficessendkidsallthepresentstheyaskforB．childrenfromBerlinlikespendingholidaysinHimmelpfortC．SantausesapoweredvehiclebecauseoftheheavymailtrafficD．childrencanvisitSantainthefleshbeforeChristmasEvethisyear答案：D推理推斷題。由第三段最終一句話“ThegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownofHimmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.”可推知，今年圣誕節(jié)前夕，孩子們可以親自來訪問圣誕老人。3．Santadoesn'thavesocialcommunicationsonlineprobablybecausehe________.A．isnotsureabouttheonlinesecurityB．truststraditionalwaysofcommunicationC．prefersofficialandformallettersD．thinkswrittenlettersareclearerthane-mails答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第四段其次句話“Hebelievesinold-fashionedcommunication.”可知，圣誕老人沒有網(wǎng)上溝通平臺是由于他信任傳統(tǒng)的溝通方式。4．Thistextisintendedfor________.A．touristscomingtoHimmelpfortB．teenagerspreferringwritinglettersC．parentspreparingforChristmasD．childrenplanningtowritetoSanta答案：D推理推斷題。由第一段第一句話“ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta'spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.”可推知，這篇文章是寫給全體想寫信給圣誕老人的孩子的。Ⅲ.完形填空Englandwasoneofthefirstcountriestosetasideadaytorecognizemothers.Intheeighteenthcentury__1__manypeopleworkedashouseholdservantsforthe__2__，“MotheringSunday”was__3__forthemtoreturnhometobewiththeirmothers.Thoughthis__4__stoppedwhentheIndustrialRevolutionalteredtheworkingandlivingpatternsofpeople,one__5__formotherswasestablishedasaholidayinthetwentiethcentury.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaydidnotbecomea(n)__6__holidayuntil1915.Itsestablishmentwasdue__7__totheperseveranceandloveofone__8__，AnnaJarvis.Anna'smotherhadprovidedstrengthandsupportasthefamily__9__theirhomeinWestVirginiaandPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania__10__herfatherservedasaminister.Asagirl,AnnahadhelpedhermothertakecareofWhenMrsJarvisdiedonMay5,1905，Annawasdeterminedto__11__her.SheaskedaministeratherchurchinWestVirginiatogiveasermon(布道)__12__memoryofhermother.OnthesameSundayinPhiladelphia,ministerstherehonoredMrsJarvisandallmotherswitha(n)__13__Mother'sDayservice.AnnaJarvisbeganwritingtocongressmen,askingthemto__14__adaytohonormothers.In1910，thegovernorofWestVirginiaproclaimedthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlatereverystate__15__it.OnMother'sDaymorning,someAmericanchildren__16__thetraditionofservingtheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmothers__17__whichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtin__18__.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations(康乃馨),theofficialMother'sDayflower.Iftheirmothers__19__theymaybringwhitecarnationstotheirgravesites.ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmerican__20__.Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantMumtocookdinner!文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。在早期，傭人們可以在某一個星期天回家陪伴母親，這是早期母親節(jié)的雛形，這說明英國是最早推行母親節(jié)的國家之一。可是美國的安娜為現(xiàn)代母親節(jié)的確立作出了突出的貢獻。文章還介紹了現(xiàn)代母親節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)的習俗。1．A.before B．sinceC．until D．when答案：D依據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“當很多人做家庭傭人的時候……”。before在……之前；since自從……；until直到……，均不符合語境。2．A.poor B．richC．living D．injured答案：B聯(lián)系前面的“servants”可以推知，此處指富人。很明顯，這里的語境中不是指thepoor窮人；theliving活著的人或theinjured受傷的人。3．A.protected B．changedC．reserved D．persuaded答案：Creserve意為“保留”，MotheringSunday是特地留作他們回家和母親在一起的日子。protect疼惜；change轉(zhuǎn)變；persuade說服，均不符合語境。4．A.custom B．formC．habit D．plan答案：A依據(jù)文章的語境可知，此處是母親節(jié)的風俗(custom)，其中干擾性最強的habit通常表示“習慣”之意。5．A.Monday B．WednesdayC．Friday D．Sunday答案：D依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指星期日。6．A.ordinary B．officialC．regular D．common答案：B依據(jù)文章介紹的關(guān)于母親節(jié)的歷史可知，此處的意思是：到1915年母親節(jié)才成為官方的(official)節(jié)日。ordinary一般的；regular規(guī)律的；common普遍的，常見的，均不符合語境。7．A.nearly B．deeplyC．largely D．highly答案：C母親節(jié)的設(shè)立在很大程度上(largely)是由于安娜所做的工作。nearly意為“幾乎”；deeply意為“深刻地”；highly意為“高級地”，均和語境不符合。8．A.daughter B．sisterC．mother D．waitress答案：A依據(jù)下文中的“Anna'smotherhadprovidedstrengthandsupportasthefamily...”可知，此處指女兒。依據(jù)文意可以排解sister,mother和waitress。9．A.destroyed B．foundC．left D．made答案：D依據(jù)下文中的“Asagirl,Annahadhelpedhermothertakecareofhergarden.”可知，他們在這里安家落戶。10．A.when B．whereC．why D．how答案：B依據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處說明父親工作的地點，故B項為正確答案。when指時間，why指緣由，how指方式，所以A、C、D三項不對。11．A.reward B．a(chǎn)wardC．honor D．inspire答案：C母親去世后，安娜打算向她的母親表示敬重(honor)。reward給以酬勞；award嘉獎；inspire鼓舞。所以A、B、D三項與文意不符。12．A.in B．a(chǎn)tC．on D．for答案：A依據(jù)上文中的“Sheaskedaministeratherchurch”可知，她請牧師布道，以表示對她母親的紀念。inmemoryofsb.意為“作為對某人的紀念”。13．A.difficult B．expensiveC．simple D．special答案：D本文講的是母親節(jié)的來源。此處指牧師給母親們特殊的母親節(jié)待遇。14．A.putoff B．giveupC．setaside D．getridof答案：C安娜要求留出(setaside)一天以表示對母親們的敬意。依據(jù)語境可知，此處沒有“推遲(putoff)，放棄(giveup)或擺脫(getridof)”之意。15．A.understood B．celebratedC．received D．prevented答案：B句中的it指母親節(jié)，所以此處指慶祝(celebrate)母親節(jié)。understand理解；receive收到；prevent阻擋，均不符合文意。16．A.support B．refuseC．a(chǎn)ccept D．follow答案：Dfollow意為“追隨”。依據(jù)文章的意思可知，這里不是指“支持(support)，拒絕(refuse)或接受(accept)”，故選D項。17．A.gifts B．lettersC．calls D．toys答案：A依據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這里指送給母親禮物。其他選項letters,calls和toys不符合語境。18．A.schools B．churchesC．hospitals D．stores答案：D此處是指在商店里買的東西，不是指學校(schools)，教堂(churches)或醫(yī)院(hospitals)。19．A.wentahead B．movedonC．passedaway D．stayedup答案：C此處白色的康乃馨和上文中紅色的康乃馨相對應，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指去世的母親。20．A.departments B．restaurantsC．offices D．markets答案：B依據(jù)文章最終一句話中的“familymembersdonotwantMumtocookdinner”可知，這里指餐館很勞碌。department部門，office辦公室，market市場，這些意思均和語境不符合。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·包頭市二模)Walkingaroundinthehugedepartmentstore,KatehadtoadmititwasreallydifficulttochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthatherfatherwas__1__easytopleaseashermother，__2__wasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearis__3__unpleasantexperience:peoplesteponyourshoes,pushyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockyouoverintheirhurrytogettoabargainaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest,Katepausedin__4__ofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilkandworththeprice，”thesaleswoman__5__(say)toKate.ButKateknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonandthenquitebychancestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes(煙斗)__6__sale,andthepriceswerereasonable.Katedidnothesitateforlong:__7__herfatheronly