【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(外研版)必修一-27

語(yǔ)篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Thecomputerisausefulmachine.Itis__1__mostimportantinventioninmanyyears.The__2__kindofcomputeristheabacus(算盤),__3__inChinacenturiesago,butthefirstlarge,moderncomputerwas__4__in1946.Acomputerthencoulddomath__5__veryfast.Todaycomputersareused__6__manywaysandcando__7__kindsofwork.Inafewyearsthe__8__maytouchthelifeofeveryone,evenpeopleinthefaraway__9__.Inthelast__10__years,therehavebeengreat__11__incomputers.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,and__12__fasterandfaster.Manyscientists__13__thatcomputerscannowdomanythings,buttheycannotdo__14__.Whoknows__15__thecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike?Willcomputers__16__goodthingsorbadthingstopeople?Thescientistsoftodaywillhavetodecide__17__tousethecomputersoftomorrow.__18__，wearesurethattheywillbemoreadvancedthantheyaretoday__19__willdomorethantheycandotoday.Maybeoneofuswilmakeitcome__20__.1.A.a B.anC.the D./2.A.newest B.largestC.oldest D.best3.A.discovered B.inventedC.found D.founded4.A.built B.sentC.founded D.found5.A.problems B.questionsC.troubles D.difficulties6.A.in B.onC.with D.by7.A.much B.alotC.many D.little8.A.invention B.machineC.computer D.equipment9.A.cities B.townsC.countries D.village10.A.some B.fewC.little D.any11.A.inventions B.challengesC.changes D.choices12.A.remembering B.decidingC.computing D.running13.A.agree B.considerC.think D.decide14.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything15.A.what B.howC.why D.whether16.A.carry B.takeC.bring D.give17.A.when B.howC.what D.where18.A.However B.StillC.Therefore D.So19.A.for B.butC.and D.or20.A.here B.backC.true D.out答案與解析1．C此句是說(shuō)“它是這些年來(lái)一項(xiàng)最重要的創(chuàng)造”，最高級(jí)之前應(yīng)加the。2．C此句表示“最古老的一種計(jì)算機(jī)”，所以選oldest。3．B考查詞義辨析。算盤是在中國(guó)被“創(chuàng)造”的，所以選invented。discovered“被發(fā)覺(jué)”；found“被發(fā)覺(jué)；被找到”；founded“被創(chuàng)立”。4．Abuildcomputer“組裝電腦”。5．A考查詞義辨析。problem是需要解決和處理的“問(wèn)題”，這里指做數(shù)學(xué)題；question是提出和回答的“問(wèn)題“，與之搭配的是ask和answer;trouble“麻煩”；difficulty“困難”。6．Ain...way“用……方法”。7．C只有many能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)kinds;much修飾不行數(shù)名詞；alot修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞；little修飾不行數(shù)名詞。8．C與6空前的computers“全都”。9．D考查詞義辨析。即使在“偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村”也能用上電腦。其余選項(xiàng)不合題意。10．B考查固定短語(yǔ)。inthelastfewyears“在過(guò)去幾年”為固定說(shuō)法。11．Cgreatchanges“巨大的變化”。12．C考查詞義辨析。此處表示“計(jì)算得”越來(lái)越快。remember“記住”；decide“打算”；run“跑；經(jīng)營(yíng)”。13．A考查詞義辨析。表示科學(xué)家們都“同意”這種觀點(diǎn)，agree“同意”；consider“考慮；認(rèn)為”；think“認(rèn)為”；decide“打算”。14．D考查部分否定。此處表示電腦“不是全部事都能做”。若選B項(xiàng)，則表示“什么事也不能做”。15．AWhat...belike？為固定句型，表示“……是什么樣子”，此處what作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。16．C考查詞義辨析。bring“帶來(lái)”；take“帶去”；carry“運(yùn)送；攜帶”；give“給”。此處指電腦能給人們“帶來(lái)”好事還是壞事。17．B打算如何(how)利用電腦。18．A“然而”?？疾楦痹~。however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，still“仍舊；照舊”；therefore,so都表“所以”，不合題意。19．C此處表示順承關(guān)系，所以用and。20．C考查固定詞組，cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解七選五Weallknowtheimportanceofexercise.But,whenitistimetoputitintoaction,itjustdoesnothappenasitshould.Why?Itcanbeverydifficultforustokeepdoingboringdailyexercise.Someofushavealottodoeveryday.Wecan'tfindtimetodothat.However,weknowweneedtodoexercisetostaystrong.__1____2__Ifitisboring,nobodywantstodoit.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavefundoingit.Forexample,ifthereisasportthatyouparticularlylike,playit.Don'toverdoit.Moderation(適度)isthekey.Rememberitisnotaratrace.__3__Youexerciseforyourself.Ifyouhaven'tdoneexerciseforalongtime,startslowly.Listentomusicwhenyouexercise.Whenyouexercise,youlistentomusicthatyoulike.Thebrainletsoutsomethingwhichkeepsyouhappyandrelaxed.__4__Exerciseismucheasierwhenyouarewithpeoplewhohavethesameinterest.Ifyourbestfriendiscrazyaboutthegym,tryjoiningthegymwithhimorher.Obviously,youcangetencouragementfromyourfriendwhenyouaretired.Finally,ifyoustoppedyourexerciseashorttimeago,donotfeelsad.__5__A.Trytoexerciseathome.B.Justencourageyourselftogetbacktoexercise.C.Soherearesom