【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪課堂演練：選修7-Unit-4-Sharing

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空getthrough;stickout;dryout;inneed;forsure;hearfrom;theotherday;adaptto;comeacross;tobehonest1.MonthshadgonebybeforeI________myfriendagain.2.She________someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3.Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.4.Helenborrowedmybook________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.5.________，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6.Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7.Ithinkhe'llbebackonMonday,butIcan'tsay________.8.Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople________.9.ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn't________.10.Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoil________.答案：1.heardfrom'2.cameacross'3.adaptto'4.theotherday'5.Tobehonest'6.stickout'7.forsure'8.inneed'9.getthrough'10.dryoutⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mother________________________(dying)knowwhattheyhaddonetoherdaughter.答案：wasdyingto解析：句意：母親迫不及待地想知道他們對(duì)女兒做了什么。bedyingtodo“渴望做；急于做”，符合句意。2．IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandIamtryingtoadjust________thenewclimatehere.答案：to解析：句意：我在澳大利亞呆了剛好一周的時(shí)間了，我正在努力地適應(yīng)這里的新氣候。adjustto“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)”。3．Ofcourse,nocountryhas________privilegeoffishinginourcoastalwater.答案：the解析：句意：當(dāng)然，在我國(guó)的領(lǐng)海內(nèi)沒(méi)有一個(gè)國(guó)家有捕魚的特權(quán)。havetheprivilegeofdoing...有……特權(quán)。4．Youlooktiredandare________________________(need)rest.答案：inneedof解析：句意：你看起來(lái)很累，需要休息。inneedof“需要”符合句意。5．Hehasbeenanactive________(participate)inthediscussion.答案：participant解析：句意：他始終樂(lè)觀參與這次爭(zhēng)辯。participantn．參與者，參與者。6.－Comequicklyhere,________youwillmissthechancetomeetyouridol.－Coming.答案：otherwise/or解析：第一句句意：快點(diǎn)來(lái)這兒，否則你就見不著你的偶像了。otherwise/or“否則，不然”，符合題意。7．Thelittlegirlwasfinallyfoundhiddenbehindthedoor,from________shecouldhearwhatherparentssaid.答案：where解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)小女孩最終被發(fā)覺(jué)藏在門后，從那兒她能聽到她父母講的話。fromwhere相當(dāng)于frombehindthedoor。8．It'snoteasytofindaperson________youthinkisfitforyourjob.答案：who/that解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：找到一個(gè)你認(rèn)為適合你這份工作的人是不簡(jiǎn)潔的。aperson后面應(yīng)接定語(yǔ)從句，從句中的youthink是插入語(yǔ)，選擇答案時(shí)不要受其影響，該從句需要主語(yǔ)，因此填who/that。9.Notthewayhediditbuthiswords________(be)criticizedbypeoplepresent.答案：were解析：not...but...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)全都。10．“Theydidn'ttakemeasuresintime，otherwisetheexplosions________________________(happen)．”someexpertssaid.答案：wouldn'thavehappened解析：句意：專家說(shuō)：“他們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)實(shí)行措施，否則的話就不會(huì)消滅這幾次爆炸”?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。otherwise引導(dǎo)出與過(guò)去相反的結(jié)果(猜想)。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅲ.閱讀理解A[2022·寧夏銀川市高三班級(jí)模擬考試]Well,thereisnodoubtaboutitthattimeseemstobeflying！Itfeelslikeyoujustgettheholidaystrappings_and__trimmingsputawayandit'stimetogetthemoutagain.WhenweinterviewedwomenforourbookLoveforGrown-ups,wediscoveredthatastheholidayscametoanend,womenlookedtotheNewYearwithbothanticipationandabitofdread.HowcanyoulookattheNewYearasafreshstart?Herearesomeideas：Keepyourresolutionsreasonable.Sure,weallmightwanttoput“l(fā)osetenpoundsbyValentine'sDay”onourresolutionlist,butlet'sbepracticalhere－theoddsofthathappeningareprobablyprettyslim,butifyoudoachievethatgoal,goodforyou!Trythinkingofmore“l(fā)ifechanging”resolutionslike“trysomethingnewthisyear”or“getintouchwithfriendsfromcollege”thatkindofthing.Thepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.Usedeadlinestohelpyoudothingsyou'veputoff.Onewomanweinterviewedforourbooktoldusthatsheandherhusbandhadbeenmeaningtorewritetheirwillsforoverthreeyearsandstillhadn'tgottenaroundtoit.Oneofherfriendsfinallysaid，“Useyourweddinganniversaryasthedeadlineforwritingyourwills.Tellyourselvesyou'llhaveitdonebeforeyoucelebrate.”Andtheydid.Lookatthecalendarandthinkahead.Whenyougetyourcalendarfor2021，thinkifthereissomethingyou'dliketodoin，say，summerorfall，andplanahead.Ifyou'vebeentryingtotakethekidscampingfortwoyearsbutsomehowitneverhappens,thisistheyeartolookaheadandsay“l(fā)et'sgothesecondweekinAugust”．Ifitturnsoutyouhavetomoveyourtrip，fine，butatleastyou'vegotitonthecalendar!Rememberthatthebeginningofeveryyearisanew，freshstart.Youmaynotachieveallofyourgoals，buteverylittlebitwillhelpmakethisyearevenbetterthanthelast.1．Theunderlinedpart“trappingsandtrimmings”inParagraph1means“________”．A．fruitsB．equipmentC．furnitureD．decorations2．What'stheauthor'sproperadviceontakingthekidscamping?A．Youshoulddoitinsummerorfall.B．You'dbetterplanfortwoyears.C．Yourshouldgetitonthecalendarfirst.D．Youhavetogothesecondweek.3．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．KeepYourDeterminationsReasonableB．NewYear，SameYou—ButBetterC．UseDeadlinestoHelpYouDoThingsD．LookandThinkAhead[文章大意]文章為說(shuō)明文，介紹了新年規(guī)劃以及如何落實(shí)的問(wèn)題。1．D。考查詞義猜想。綜合第一段第一、二句話可知，時(shí)間飛速，你剛把假日裝飾收起，又到了把它們拿出來(lái)的時(shí)候了，故畫線詞意為“裝飾物”。2．C。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章第四段提到“Ifitturnsoutyouhavetomoveyourtrip，fine，butatleastyou'vegotitonthecalendar”可知，不管會(huì)不會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變行程，首先要將方案記錄在日歷上。3．B。考查主旨大意。A、C、D選項(xiàng)分別是對(duì)其次、三、四段的歸納，只有B項(xiàng)具有概括性。BAnationmournsthelossofitsformerleader,NelsonMandela,whohasdiedafteralongillness.MandelawasbornonJuly18,1918.WhenMandelawasnine,hewassenttolivewithhisfather'sfriend,awealthyclanchief.Inschool,Mandelalearnedabouthisancestors'struggleswithdiscrimination.HelatertraveledtoJohannesburg,wherehestudiedlawandopenedthecountry'sfirstblacklawpractice.HealsojoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress,agroupthatfoughtforracialequality.In1948,thegovernmentintroducedapartheid,whichleftthecountry'snonwhitemajoritywithfeweconomicopportunities.Inresponse,MandelatraveledthroughoutSouthAfricaandencouragedpeopletotakepartinnonviolentdemonstrationsagainstthegovernment'sracialsegregationpolicies.Hewasarrestedfororganizingantigovernmentactivitiesandeventuallysentencedtolifeinprison.“Ihavecherishedtheidealofafreesocietyinwhichallpersonslivetogetherinharmonyandwithequalopportunities，”hesaid.“Ifneedsbe,itisanidealforwhichIampreparedtodie.”Mandela'simprisonmentledtoprotestsaroundtheworldandlimitsontradeagainsthiscountry.OnFebruary11,1990,SouthAfricanpresidentF．W.deKlerkreleasedMandelafromprison,andthetwoworkedtogethertoendapartheid.Threeyearslater,theywontheNobelPeacePrizefortheirefforts.In1994,nonwhiteswerefirstallowedtovoteinelections.Mandelawaselectedpresidentbyanoverwhelmingmajority.Mandelasteppeddownaspresidentin1999.Thatsameyear,hecreatedtheNelsonMandela'sChildrenFund,acharitythathelpspoorSouthAfricanchildren.“Childrenarethewealthofourcountry，”hesaid.Overtheyears,Mandelacontinuedworkingtopromotepeacearoundtheworld.In2007,hehelpedfoundTheElders,anorganizationofworldleaderscommittedtoendingconflictsandpromotinghumanrights.“Whenyouwanttogetaherdtomoveinacertaindirection，”hesaid,“youstandatthebackwithastick.Thenafewofthemoreenergeticcattlemovetothefrontandtherestofthecattlefollow.Youarereallyguidingthemfrombehind.Thatishowaleadershoulddohiswork.”4.WhenMandelawasyoung,he________.A.struggledfortheequalrightsofnonwhitesB.wastrainedtobecomeaclanchiefC.becamethecountry'sfirstlawyerD.wasbroughtupinJohannesburg5.Tofrightagainstapartheid,Mandelacalledonpeople________.A.nottodobusinesswiththewhitesB.toachieveequalityinapeacefulwayC.topreparetodieforafreesocietyD.tojoininantigovernmentbravely6.Accordingtothetext,Mandela________.A.askedchildrentocreatewealthforAfricaB.wasforcedtoleaveofficein1998C.attachedgreatimportancetochildrenD.foundedacharitywithhisNobelPrize7.WhatMandelasaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.aleadershouldactastheenergeticcattleinaherdB.aleadershouldpromotehumanrightsbyforceC.aleadershouldtaketheleadinendingconflictsD.aleadershouldguideothersinpromotingpeace8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SouthAfrica'sfirstblackpresidentdiesat95.B.NelsonMandelaworksforpeaceallhislife.C.Thefirstblackpresidentisaherofortheworld.D.MandelawonthefirstNobelPeacePrize.[文章大意]本文主要介紹了納爾遜·曼德拉的一生的事跡，以及他為南非黑人爭(zhēng)取民權(quán)和自由，結(jié)束種族隔離制度而做出的貢獻(xiàn)等。4.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合其次段的HealsojoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress,agroupthatfoughtforracialequality.可知，當(dāng)他還年輕的時(shí)候，就投身于爭(zhēng)取種族公平的斗爭(zhēng)中了。5.B。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的MandelatraveledthroughoutSouthAfricaandencouragedpeopletotakepartinnonviolentdemonstrationsagainstthegovernment'sracialsegregationpolicies.可知，他主見人們以和平非暴力的形式爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利。6.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)其次段的Childrenarethewealthofourcountry，”hesaid可知，他認(rèn)為孩子們是國(guó)家的財(cái)寶，因此表明他格外重視兒童。7.D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的Youarereallyguidingthemfrombehind.Thatishowaleadershoulddohiswork.可知，他認(rèn)為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)當(dāng)從后面指導(dǎo)著人們爭(zhēng)取和平，結(jié)束沖突等。8.A。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了曼德拉的去世，以及對(duì)他的一生進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)潔的介紹的狀況，提到了他為種族隔離制度的結(jié)束而奮斗，以及他的主見等等。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Dearmom，Whatiseverythinggoingathome?Imissyouanddadverymuch.Iamprettygoodatschool,soyouanddaddonothavetoworryme.IamaseniorstudentinhighschoolnowandIambusywithmystudyallthetime.IworkhardtoprepareforacollegeentranceexaminationandIthinkIamdoingagreatjobtillnow.TeacherscaremanyaboutmeandwheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysaskthey.Theyencouragemeveryoften，considerthatIcangototheuniversityIdreamfor.Ofcourse，Itakegoodcareofmyselfindailylife.Ihadbuiltgood