2021廣東揭陽(yáng)市高考英單項(xiàng)選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(xí)(4)及答案(含語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空)

2021廣東揭陽(yáng)市高考英單項(xiàng)選擇、閱讀課外自選練習(xí)（4）及答案（含語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空）語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為61-70題的相應(yīng)位置上。At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed

61

theworldwas____62___anend!Elevenkilometers____63_____(direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____64___isone

hundred

kilometers

away.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwas

eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide

cut__65____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom

66

(hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor____67____(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies

68

(kill)

andmanychildrenwereleft___69___parents.Thenumberofpeople

70

werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.【答案】61.that;

解析：考查固定句型。Itseemedthat好象。句意：好象整個(gè)世界都要末日來臨。62.at;

解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。Attheend終結(jié)。63.directly;

解析：考查副詞。句意：距離城市11千米的地方發(fā)生地震。64.which;解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：距離千里之外的北京都能感覺到。65.across;

解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：一條長(zhǎng)約八千米寬三十米的裂縫把城市，街道分開。66.holes;解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：洪水從地面下洞里涌出。67.were

injured;解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受傷。68.werekilled

解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：數(shù)以千計(jì)的家庭失去生命。69.without;解析：考查介詞。句意：很多的孩子失去父母。70.who/that；解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：傷亡的人數(shù)超過40萬(wàn)。單項(xiàng)填空1．(2022·太原模考)—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes，________？I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．whynot B．whatforC．why D．what2．(2022·金陵中學(xué)月考)—John，there’s________certainMrsMyleson________phoneforyou.—Oh，I’mcoming.Thankyou.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；/C．/；the D．a(chǎn)；the3．Thoughmydadisverybusy，healways________timetoattendtheteacher-parentmeeting.A．leavesout B．squeezesoutC．picksout D．pointsout4．(2022·淄博模擬)—Wasitbecuaseoftheterribleweather________hisflightwasdelayed?—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback.A．when B．whyC．how D．that5．(2022·長(zhǎng)沙四校二模)She________volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A．wasplaying B．playedC．hasplayed D．hadplayed6．(2021·鹽城二模)—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A．magic B．reliableC．permanent D．temporary7．(2022·江蘇兩校期中聯(lián)考)Though________againandagain，theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking，leadingtohisbeingfined.A．warn B．towarnC．warned D．warning8．(2022·寧夏銀川模擬)Wordsdon’thavethepowertohurtyou________thepersonwhosaysthemmeansalottoyou.A．if B．becauseC．unless D．when9．(2022·蘭州一中高三檢測(cè))—Don’tputsomuch________onthechildren.It’sharmfultotheirhealth.—OK，Iwon’t.A．pressure B．strengthC．power D．a(chǎn)ttention10．(2022·銀川一中月考)Thenumberofpeople，whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，________sharplyinthepastdecade.A．rose B．isrisingC．haverisen D．hasrisen11．Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.A．that B．whoC．when D．if12．(2022·昆明模擬)Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly B．firmlyC．a(chǎn)ctively D．tightly13．(2022·濟(jì)寧檢測(cè))Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．casualC．eventual D．potential14．(2021·天水一中高三模擬)LittleTom，whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks，________inhospitalnow.A．istreating B．wastreatedC．hastreated D．isbeingtreated15．Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.A．overandoveragain B．moreorlessC．soonerorlater D．hereandthere1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我們可以邀請(qǐng)John和Barbara來參與周五晚上的聚會(huì)?！堑?，為什么不呢？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。whynot表示同意對(duì)方的建議，完整表達(dá)為“Whynotinvitethem？”。答案：A2．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：——John，電話里有位Myles夫人打你。——哦，我來了，感謝你。第一空填不定冠詞a，泛指一位Myles夫人；其次空，onthephone意為“在電話里”，為固定短語(yǔ)。答案：D3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 leaveout遺漏，省去；squeezeout擠出，榨出；pickout選擇出；pointout指出。句意為：盡管我爸爸很忙，但是他總是能擠出時(shí)間參與家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。答案：B4．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題中的問句部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Was/Isit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填詞用that，故選D。答案：D5．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：當(dāng)她年輕時(shí)，她定期打了很多年的排球。打排球這一動(dòng)作在過去的一段時(shí)間里始終在有規(guī)律地發(fā)生，這里是陳述過去的一個(gè)事實(shí)。答案：B6．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：——為什么近來有如此多的中國(guó)北方人到東南亞國(guó)家去旅游呢？——他們?cè)噲D在冬季找一個(gè)臨時(shí)避寒的地方。temporary臨時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D7．解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。句意為：盡管這個(gè)年輕人一次次被警告，但他還是酒后駕車，(這)導(dǎo)致他被罰款。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)全都時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。此句完整形式應(yīng)為：Though(theyoungmanwas)warnedagainandagain，theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking，leadingtohisbeingfined.答案：C8．解析：考查連詞。句意為：話本身沒有力氣損害你，除非說話的人對(duì)你而言很重要。依據(jù)句意可知unless“除非”正確。答案：C9．解析：考查名詞詞義。putpressureon為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)……施加壓力”。前句句意為：不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康。答案：A10．解析：考查主謂全都和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是thenumber，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；inthepastdecade表示時(shí)間從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：D11．解析：doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在確定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。此處that無意義，也不作成分，是同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。答案：A12．解析：從Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly溫存地，略微地；actively樂觀地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。答案：B13．解析：考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的；casual任憑的；eventual最終的；potential潛在的。句意為：在做試驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，為了得到精確?????的觀看結(jié)果，我們不能完全依靠個(gè)人的感覺。答案：A14．解析：句意為：小湯姆在放煙火時(shí)被燒傷了，現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院救治。主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D15．解析：句意為：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。overandoveragain反復(fù)，多次，符合句意。moreorless或多或少，大體上；soonerorlater遲早，早晚；hereandthere處處。答案：A閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Themulti-millionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham(LoB)willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization(數(shù)字化)ofeverydaylife.Settoopenin2021,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia(媒介)isimportanttoitsidea,theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning:“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual(虛擬的)LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndThePeople’sArchiveisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.”1.Theunderlinedpart“itsidea”inParagraph