全國2021屆高三英語試題8、9月分類解析：B單元-完形填空(B5-應(yīng)用文)

B5應(yīng)用文【英語卷（解析）·2021屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考（202208）(1)】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Americaisbuiltontheideaoffreedom,andthereisnoexceptionforMuslimwomen.I36thefreedomofreligionandspeech.Butmostly,Ibelieveit’sOKtobe37,andtostandupforwhoandwhatyouare.SoIbelieveinwearingthehijab.Thehijabisareligiousheadcovering,likeascarf.IamMuslim,andkeepingmyheadcoveredisa38ofmaturityandrespecttowardmy39andtoAllah’swill.40,Ialsoliketowearittobedifferent.Idon’tusuallyliketodowhateveryoneelseisdoing.Iwanttobea(n)41,notjustpartofthecrowd.ButwhenIfirstworeit,Iwasalsoafraidofthe42thatI’dgetatschool.I43onmyownthatsixthgradewasthe44Ishouldstartwearingthehijab.Iwas45aboutwhatthekidswouldsayorevendotome.Ithoughttheymightmakefunofme,or46bescaredofmeand47myhead-scarf.Kidsatthatageusuallyliketobeallthesame,andthere’slittleorno48ofdifferences.Onthefirstdayofschool,Iputallthose49thoughtsbehindmybackandwalkedinwithmyheadheldhigh.Iwasholdingmybreathalittle,but50IwasalsoproudtobeaMuslim,proudtobewearingthehijab,proudtobedifferent.Iwas51abouteverythingIthoughtthekidswouldsayorevendotome.Iactuallymetalotofpeoplebecauseofwearingmyheadcovering.Mostofthekidswouldcomeandaskmequestions—52—aboutthehijabandwhyIworeit.Ididhearsomekidsweremakingfunofme,53therewasonegirl—shewasn’teveninmyclass,weneverreallytalkedmuch—andshespoke54me,andIwasn’teventhere!Imadealotofnewfriendsthatyear,friendsthatIstillhaveuntilthisveryday,fiveyearslater.Yes,I’mdifferent,buteveryoneisdifferenthere,inonewayoranother.ThisisthebeautyofAmerica,whichliesinits55.36.A.believein B.stickto C.believe D.insist37.A.independent B.free C.sensitive D.different38.A.signal B.sign C.reminder D.symbol39.A.religion B.country C.parents D.status40.A.Inaword B.Ingeneral C.Tobeexact D.Tobehonest41.A.princess. B.heroine C.individual D.adult42.A.praise B.punishment C.reaction D.reflection43.A.hoped B.expected C.realized D.decided44.A.time B.chance C.case D.occasion45.A.disappointed B.scared C.enthusiastic D.angry46.A.still B.already C.even D.ever47.A.showoff B.pulloff C.pickup D.putup48.A.rejection B.ignorance C.awareness D.acceptance49.A.negative B.optimistic C.serious D.strange50.A.often B.inside. C.only D.outside51.A.concerned B.particular C.wrong D.convinced52.A.respectfullyB.cautiously C.suspiciously D.critically53.A.and B.so C.but D.or54.A.intermsof B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.infavorof55.A.significance B.diversity C.value D.power【答案】【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】B5應(yīng)用文【文章綜述】本文是應(yīng)用文。作者用自己的親身實(shí)例告知我們：在美國崇尚人們的共性，追求宗教自由?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．A動(dòng)詞及短語辨析。A信任……的話或所做的事，信仰；B堅(jiān)持；C信任；D堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為。依據(jù)前文美國是以自由為基礎(chǔ)而見國的，我也不例外，我也“信仰自由”。故選A。37．D形容詞辨析。A獨(dú)立的；B自由的；C敏感的；D不同的。句意：我信任與眾不同也很好……。依據(jù)下文描述，作者堅(jiān)持戴穆斯林頭飾，故此處選D。38．B名詞辨析。A信號(hào)；B標(biāo)示，符號(hào)；C想起；D象征。依據(jù)句意選B。39．A名詞辨析。A宗教；B國家；C父母；D雕塑。依據(jù)前文此處應(yīng)是宗教。故選A。40．D介詞短語辨析。A總之；B一般來講；C精確?????地講；D誠懇地講。依據(jù)句意選D。41．C動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)前文的different推斷應(yīng)是作者想成為獨(dú)立的“個(gè)體”。A公主；B英雄；C個(gè)人，個(gè)體；D成人。依據(jù)句意選C。42．C依據(jù)上文，雖然作者想標(biāo)新立異，但也可怕到校后老師和同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)，A表揚(yáng)；B懲處；C反應(yīng)；D影像。故選C。43．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A期望；B期望；C意識(shí)到；D打算。decideonone’sown自己打算，依據(jù)前文作者擔(dān)憂大家對(duì)他的反應(yīng)，此處是打算從六班級(jí)開頭穿hijab。故選D。44．BA時(shí)間；B機(jī)會(huì)；C狀況，案件；D場(chǎng)合，機(jī)遇。依據(jù)下文都是機(jī)會(huì)，故應(yīng)選B。45．AA絕望的；B可怕的；C布滿激情的；D生氣的。bedisappointedabout對(duì)……感到絕望，依據(jù)下文作者認(rèn)為大家在取笑他，感到絕望。故應(yīng)選A。46．C副詞辨析。句意：……或者他們甚至是可怕我并拽掉我的頭巾。A還；B已經(jīng)；C甚至；D曾經(jīng)。故選C。47．B動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A炫耀；B拽下；C撿起；D搭起。依據(jù)前文同學(xué)們會(huì)由于可怕，所以拽掉我的頭巾。故選B。48．D名詞辨析。A感染；B忽視；C糊涂；D接受。依據(jù)空前的allthesame都一樣，此處難以接受不一樣。故選D。49．A形容詞辨析。依據(jù)句意：在上學(xué)的第一天，我把這些否定的想法放在腦后，昂揚(yáng)著頭走進(jìn)校內(nèi)。A否定的；B樂觀的，樂觀的；C嚴(yán)峻的，認(rèn)真的；D驚異的。故選A。50．B副詞辨析。A經(jīng)常；B內(nèi)心的；C僅僅；D外部地。依據(jù)題意選B。51．C形容詞辨析。bewrongabout有點(diǎn)不對(duì)頭；beconcernedabout擔(dān)憂；beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔；beconvincedabout確信。依據(jù)下文是作者誤會(huì)了同學(xué)。故選C。52．A副詞辨析。A敬重地，此致敬禮；B當(dāng)心地，謹(jǐn)慎地；C懷疑地；D批判地。依據(jù)下文是同學(xué)們對(duì)自己是敬重地，故選A。53．C依據(jù)空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。DA據(jù)……來講；B在……前面；C管理；D支持。句意：……她講話支持我。故選D。55．B句意：30天后你就會(huì)感覺到自己重生的力氣。A意義；B多樣化，差異；C價(jià)值；D權(quán)力，電力，力氣。故選B。【英語卷(解析)·2021屆河南省頂級(jí)名校高三入學(xué)定位考試（202208）】BEveryoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But,41,wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomerstheyoften42thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—43thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.44toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyears.Inconstantlychanging45,thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe46implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig47initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto48increasesofbetween25and85percent.IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand49neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin50profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience).Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer51isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto52them”,saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’SchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.53customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice54,andmayprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit55forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.41.A.inparticularB.inrealityC.atleastD.firstofall42.A.emphasizeB.doubtC.overlookD.believe43.A.denyingB.ensuringC.arguingD.proving44.A.MovingB.HopingC.StartingD.Failing45.A.marketsB.tastesC.pricesD.expenses46.A.culturalB.socialC.financialD.economical47.A.promiseB.planC.mistakeD.difference48.A.costB.opportunityC.profitD.budget49.A.asaresultB.onthewholeC.inconclusionD.onthecontrary50.A.hugeB.potentialC.extraD.reasonable51.A.beliefsB.loyaltyC.habitsD.interest52.A.alteringB.understandingC.keepingD.attracting53.A.AssumedB.RespectedC.EstablishedD.Unexpected54.A.agreeableB.flexibleC.friendlyD.sensitive55.A.unfairB.difficultC.essentialD.convenient【答案】【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】B5應(yīng)用文【文章綜述】本文是一談?wù)撐?，主要敘述公司如何保持可持續(xù)的客戶，開發(fā)市場(chǎng)資源。【答案解析】41．B介詞短語辨析。A特殊地，特殊地；B事實(shí)上；C至少；D首先。依