2019-2020學年高中英語Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionAWarmingUpReading課件新人教版必修3

Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionAWarmingUp&Reading課文預習自測Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內容選擇正確答案）1.WhathappenedtoHenrywhenhewassailingoutofthebay?A.Hisboatsankinastormatsea.B.Hewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.C.Hewasattackedbysomebadmenatsea.D.Hejumpedintotheseatokillhimself.2.Bysaying“Whatluck!”，Oliverwashappythat

tomeettheirbet.A.HenrywaspennilessB.hehimselfwasrichwhileHenrywasnotC.HenrywasnotEnglishD.HenrywasanAmerican○○3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHenry?A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Lazy. D.Shy.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Henrypromisedtoopentheletterbefore2o’clock.B.ThetwobrotherswouldliketoofferHenryajob.C.RoderickbelievedthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.D.HenryonlywantedajobbecausehewaspennilessinLondon.5.HowdidHenryfeelwhenthetwobrothersgavehimtheletter?A.Unhappy. B.Happy. C.Pleased. D.Excited.○○○Ⅱ語法填空（根據(jù)課文內容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）

［金星原創(chuàng)］Henry，abusinessman，1

birthplacewasAmerica，landedinBritain2

____accident.3

（be）penniless，heearnedhispassagebyworkingasan4

（pay）hand.Thatmadehimlookbad.5

（wander）inthestreetoneday，hewasinvitedtoabighouse.

Thensomething6

（believe）happenedtohim.Insidethehouse，Henrywassohungrythathe7

（stare）atthefood8

（leave）onthetablewhenthetwowealthybrothersaskedhimsomequestions.HenrytoldthemitwasallhisfaultthathearrivedinLondon，andthathehadtried9

（seek）helpbutnoluck.Hethoughtthetwobrothersmadefunofhimatfirst.10

thecontrary，theygavehimaletterwhichHenrypromisednottoopenuntil2o’clock.whosebyBeingunpaidWanderingunbelievablestaredlefttoseekOn核心詞匯詞匯一bringup（1）撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，教育（2）提出（某個話題等）（3）嘔吐【教材原句】HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河邊密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大?！疽c必記】bringupchildren養(yǎng)育孩子bringupone’spointofview提出某人的觀點bringsth.up把某物吐出來題組練·領悟方法【誤區(qū)警示】

bringup是“動詞+副詞”型短語，賓語是人稱代詞時，要放在bring與up中間。bringuphim（×） bringhimup（√）bringuptheboy（√）

bringtheboyup（√）【歸納拓展】bringback帶回；使想起bringout取出；出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringin賺得；引入 bringabout導致，引起bringforward提前；提出bringdown減少，降低；打倒 單句語法填空（1）Idon’tclearlyrememberwhobrought

thequestionbutIclearlyrememberitbrought

aheateddiscussion.（2）［2017·全國Ⅲ卷］Thispictureoftenbrings

tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.（3）Bornintoafamilywithbrothersandsisters，Montywasbrought

tovaluethesenseofsharing.（4）［2017·江蘇卷］WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought

thebestinherasadoctor. upaboutbackupout單句寫作（5）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］TheSmithsareadmiredforthewaythey__________________________（養(yǎng)育孩子）.（6）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］He

（提出了自己的觀點）thatabalanceddietwasnecessaryforthosewhohadputonweight.（7）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Ihadfriedchickenforlunchandthen

（把它吐出來）againatonce.

bringuptheirchildrenbroughtuphispointofviewbroughtitup詞匯二scenen.（1）（戲?。┮粓?；（電影、書等中的）場面，場景

（2）（不愉快事件發(fā)生的）現(xiàn)場，地點（3）景色，風光

【教材原句】ActI，Scene3第一幕，第3場【要點必記】theopeningscene開場onthescene到現(xiàn)場thesceneofthecrime/accident犯罪/事故現(xiàn)場admirethepeacefulcountryscene欣賞寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村景色［詞匯復現(xiàn)］【詞語辨析】scene，scenery，view與sight·scene是可數(shù)名詞，指“一眼可以看到的風景”，不限于自然景色；·scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，指某一地區(qū)總的自然景色，由多個scene組成；·view指從某個角度，尤其是從遠處或高處看到的景色；·sight指“風景，名勝”，常用復數(shù)形式，尤指人文景觀。 單句寫作（1）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thepolice

（到現(xiàn)場）withinminutes.Themurderercouldn’tgetawaywithit.（2）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thefilmcontains

（幾處場景）ataparkinglot.選詞填空（scene/scenery/view/sight）（3）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucangetagood

.（4）Seeingthehappy

ofstudentsplayingbasketballthere，Ican’thelpthinkingofmyschoolyears.（5）Weprefertoseethehistorical

ofLondon.（6）The

inthecountrysideisbeautiful.

wereonthescenesomescenesviewscenesightsscenery詞匯三wanderv.漫游，閑逛，游蕩；（注意力）不集中，走神

【教材原句】Atthismoment，theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.這時，他們看見一個身無分文的年輕人正在他們房子外面的人行道上游蕩。【要點必記】wanderin/through/around在……閑逛wanderaimlessly漫無目的地走著one’smindwanders某人走神wanderfrom/offthepoint偏離主題【詞語積累】（形近詞）wonderv.想知道；感到驚訝n.奇跡；驚奇It’sawonder（that）...令人驚奇的是……Nowonder（that）.../It’snowonder（that）...難怪…… 單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Hewantedtoloseweightby

（wander）alongthepavementeveryday.選詞填空（wander/wonder）（2）Hewas

aroundthepyramid，

howonearththis

wasbuilt.單句寫作（3）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Manycustomerslike

（在……閑逛）themall.（4）Hewasfound

（在街頭游蕩）ofNewYork.（5）Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymind

（開始走神了）. wanderingwanderingwonderingwonderwanderingaroundwanderingthestreetsstartedtowander詞匯四permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照

【教材原句】Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.先生，請讓我來帶路吧。【要點必記】

permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事weatherpermitting如果天氣允許的話（常作獨立主格結構）applyforatravel/aparking/anexportpermit申請旅行/停車/出口許可證 【詞語辨析】permit與allow·permit語意較強，指正式“許可”“批準”；·allow語意較弱，含有“聽任”“默許”“不加阻止”之意?！疽谎员娈悺縏henurseallowedhimtoremainthere，thoughitwasnotpermitted.護士讓他留在那里，雖然這是不允許的。【歸納拓展】

allow（允許）doingsth.advise（建議）+forbid（禁止）sb.todosth.單句語法填空（1）—Wouldyouallowme

（smoke）here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit

（smoke）inthelab.（2）Passengersarepermitted

（carry）onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.（3）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Theydon’tpermit

（pay）incashwhencustomersgoshoppingonline.（4）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Idon’tpermityou

（glare）atyourcustomerseveniftheyaresometimesrudetoyou.

tosmokesmokingtocarrypayingtoglare單句寫作（5）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］

（如果天氣允許），wewillsetoffforthebeachtomorrow.（6）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］考試期間，我們不允許查詞典。Wedon’tpermit

duringtheexam.（7）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］在這一地區(qū)，不允許人們砍樹。Peopleare

treesinthisarea.

Ifweatherpermits/Weatherpermittingconsultingthedictionarynotpermittedtocutdown詞匯五goahead（1）（用于祈使句）可以，做吧，請吧，說吧

（2）發(fā)生，進行（3）走在前面，先走

【教材原句】Gorightahead.請問吧?！疽c必記】

（1）（用于祈使句）可以，做吧，請吧，說吧—CouldIuseyourprotectiveclothing?我能用一下你的防護服嗎？［詞匯復現(xiàn)］—Sure，goahead.當然可以，用吧。（2）發(fā)生，進行Inspiteofthebadweather，thecelebrationswentaheadasplanned.盡管天氣不好，慶?；顒尤园从媱澾M行。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］（3）走在前面，先走Yougoaheadandwe’llcatchyouuplater.你先走，我們隨后就趕上來。 【歸納拓展】goafter追趕；追求；謀求goalong繼續(xù)；進展，發(fā)展gothrough通過；檢查；遭受，經(jīng)歷goover仔細檢查（或審查）goagainst反對；違反；不利于goaway走開，離開；消失gocrazyabout對……癡迷goinfor從事goby（時間）過去；遵循 單句語法填空（1）［2014·江西卷］—CouldIusethisdictionary?—Justgo

.It’saspareone.（2）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Astimegoes

，itbecomeseasiertoforgiveandforget.（3）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thisgoes

everythingI’vebeenbroughtuptobelievein.（4）［2015·湖南卷］Asyougo

thisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

aheadbyagainstthrough語境串聯(lián)（5）他一生中經(jīng)歷了許多事情。隨著時間的流逝，有些變成了回憶?，F(xiàn)在他從事寫作，而且已為之癡迷。此刻正在重溫自己過去的經(jīng)歷，準備寫一篇短篇小說，而不違背自己的意愿。He

alotofthingsinhislife.Astime

，somebecamememories.Nowhe

writingandhehas

it.Atthemomentheis_____________hispastexperiencesandisgoingtowriteashortstory，whichdoesn’t____________hiswill.

wentthroughwentbygoesinforgonecrazyaboutgoingovergoagainst詞匯六byaccident偶然；無意中；不小心（=bychance=accidentally）【教材原句】Asamatteroffact，IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實上，我在英國上岸是偶然的。 【要點必記】

findsth.byaccident偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物whetherbyaccidentordesign無論無意還是有意【歸納拓展】bydesign=onpurpose=intentionally故意地Itisnoaccidentthat...……不是偶然的。Ididn’tbreakitonpurpose—itwasanaccident.我不是故意打碎它的——這是個意外。

單句語法填空（1）Successinlifedoesn’thappen

accident.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.（2）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］YoumakeitsoundasthoughIdidit

purpose. 單句寫作（3）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］我發(fā)現(xiàn)這部冒險小說完全是偶然。Ifoundtheadventurenovelquite

.（4）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］不知是無意還是有意，女主人沒有到場。Thehostess，

，didn’tturnup.

byonbyaccidentwhetherbyaccidentordesign詞匯七stareat盯著看；凝視

【教材原句】hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers’dinneronthetable他的眼睛盯著兄弟倆留在餐桌上的殘羹剩飯【要點必記】

staresb.upanddown上下打量 【學法點撥】各種“看”stareat盯著看 glanceat瞥一眼gazeat凝視 lookat看glareat怒看 fixone’seyeson盯著看

單句語法填空（1）Heusuallylaytherejust

（stare）attheceiling，thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.選詞填空（stare/glance）（2）［2015·湖南卷］HemusthavesensedthatIwaslookingathim.Hesuddenly

atmeandsaidquietly，“Whyareyou

atmelikethat?”單句寫作（3）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］我盯著門看，想知道她為什么沒有出現(xiàn)。I

thedoorandwonderedwhyshedidn’tturnup.

staringglancedstaringstaredat詞匯八find+賓語+賓補發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于某狀態(tài)/在做某事

【教材原句】Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時分我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣大風刮到海上去了?！疽c必記】

（1）find+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/名詞（短語）Ifindmyknowledgeofthebusinesslimited.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對這一行了解有限。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Whenwegothome，wefoundallthelightson.我們到家時發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都亮著。ThetwobrothersfoundHenryapennilessman.這兄弟倆發(fā)現(xiàn)亨利身無分文。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］ （2）find+名詞/代詞+介詞短語Hefoundhisfatherinheavydebt.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親負債累累。（3）find+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動或正在進行）Sheturnedaroundandfoundamanstaringather.她轉過身，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男人在盯著她看。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］（4）find+名詞/代詞+過去分詞（表示被動或已經(jīng)完成）Ifoundmywalletstolenonthebus.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包在公交車上被偷了。 【誤區(qū)警示】

不定式作find的賓語時，常用it作形式賓語，而把不定式放在賓補之后。結構：find+it（形式賓語）+賓補+不定式（真正賓語）Hefounditdifficulttowinhiscustomersback.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難贏回他的顧客。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］ 單句語法填空（1）Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

（lose）forwords.（2）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thebusinessmanwasfound

（wander）onthepavement.（3）Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimself

（lie）onthepavementand

（surround）bymanypassers-by.（4）Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind

difficulttotellonefromtheother.（5）Wewenthome，findingourpetdog

（fix）itseyesonaninsect.（6）Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

（bury）inhisroutinework.單句寫作（7）Whenhewokeup，he

（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生病入院）.（8）She

（發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一次駭人的旅行）.

lostwanderinglyingsurroundeditfixingburiedfoundhimselfinhospitalfounditafrighteningjourney詞匯九faultn.過錯；缺點；故障

【教材原句】Itwasallmyfault.這都是我的錯。【要點必記】

beone’sfault是某人的過錯beatfault有過錯；有責任findfaultwith挑剔，挑……的毛病【詞語辨析】fault與mistake·fault多指性格上的弱點或行為上的過失，強調因過失應負的責任；·mistake多指因缺乏正確理解而造成的行動上或認識上的錯誤?！疽谎员娈悺縄t’syourownfaulttomakesuchamistake.犯了這樣的錯誤是你自己的過失。 單句寫作（1）Hiswifeisconstantly

（挑剔）him，whichmakeshimveryangry.（2）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］WhyshouldIapologizewhen

（這不是我的錯）?（3）

（都怪你）（that）we’relate.（4）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thepolicearrivedatthesceneandconcludedthatthedriver_______________（有責任）.（5）Heisalways

（挑……的毛?。﹎ywork.選詞填空（fault/mistake）（6）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thebusinessmanmadeaterrible

，andnowheisheavilyindebt.（7）Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatissomeoneelse’s

.findingfaultwithit’snotmyfaultIt’syourfaultwasatfindingfaultwithmistakefaultfault詞匯十spotvt.（spotted，spotting）發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出n.斑點；污點；地點

【教材原句】ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。【要點必記】

spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事onthespot馬上，當場；在現(xiàn)場awhitecatwithbrownspots帶褐色斑點的白貓afewspotsofblood一些血漬aquietspotonthebeach海灘上一個安靜的地方【誤區(qū)警示】onthespot表示“在現(xiàn)場”時，相當于onthescene。 單句語法填空（1）Shetoldustheexactspot

theaccidenthappened.（2）Tomspottedsmoke

（come）outofhisneighbor’shouselastnight.（3）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Themantriedtogetawaywithstealing，buthewascaught

thespot.單句寫作（4）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］I

（發(fā)現(xiàn)她）sittinginthecorner，sighing.（5）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Weoughttofindouttheviewsofthepeople

（在現(xiàn)場）.

wherecomingonspottedheronthespot詞匯十一accountv.&n.（1）vi.解釋，說明；（數(shù)量上、比例上）占（2）vt.認為，視為

（3）n.賬戶，賬目；說明，解釋；敘述，描寫

【教材原句】ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費，這就是我衣冠不整的原因?！疽c必記】

（1）accountfor是……的原因；解釋；（數(shù)量上、比例上）占accountforthemajorityof占……的大多數(shù)account...asuccess認為……是成功的（2）open/closeanaccount開立/注銷賬戶giveanaccountof描述【歸納拓展】take...intoaccount/takeaccountof...考慮到，顧及onaccountof因為，由于onnoaccount決不，絕對不 單句寫作（1）Itisparents’absencefromfamilythat

（是……的原因）thechildren’sunhappiness.（2）［2015·福建卷］Itissaidthatbodylanguage

（占）55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.（3）I

（開賬戶）afterImade＄1，000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.（4）Thepoliceman

（描述）thetrafficaccident.（5）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Weshould

（考慮）therequestsofourcustomers.（6）Theeventwas

（認為是成功的）.（7）

（絕對不）mustyoutellhimthetruth.Hewillbeverysad.accountsforaccountsforopenedanaccount

gaveanaccountoftakeaccountofaccountedasuccess

Onnoaccount詞匯十二seekv.（sought，sought）（1）尋找，尋求

（2）（向某人）請求，征求（3）試圖，設法

【教材原句】IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp，but...我去美國大使館尋求幫助，但是……【要點必記】

seekfor尋找，尋求seekone’sfortune尋找發(fā)財機會seekadvice/help（fromsb.）（向某人）征求意見/請求幫助seektodosth.試圖/設法做某事 單句寫作（1）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Theboy

（試圖解釋）hisabsencefromclasstotheteacher.（2）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Ourteacherencouragedusto

（請求幫助）whenwefeltfrustrated.（3）Intheearly1920s，thousandsofpeoplewenttoAustraliato

（尋找發(fā)財機會）.單句語法填空（4）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］You’dbetterseekadvice

theembassyonthismatter.soughttoaccountfor

seekhelpseektheirfortunefrom詞匯十三patiencen.耐心；忍耐力

【教材原句】Patience，MrAdams.耐心點兒，亞當斯先生?！疽c必記】

withpatience耐心的lose/runoutofpatience（with）（對……）失去耐心haveno/littlepatiencewith不能容忍【詞語積累】patientadj.有耐心的n.病人patientlyadv.耐心地 bepatientwith對……有耐心waitpatiently耐心地等待 單句語法填空（1）［2013·江西卷］WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemout

patience.（2）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Yououghttohave

（patient）whenothersconsultyou.（3）Thecrowdwaited

（patient）inalineforthedoorstoopen.（4）Heisjustasmallchild，soyoumustbepatient

him.單句寫作（5）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］這位作家耐心地回答了我所有的問題。 Theauthoransweredallmyquestions

.（6）我開始對你們失去耐心了。I’mbeginningto

you.（7）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］我受不了不守信用的人。I

peoplewhodon’tkeeptheirword.with

patiencepatientlywithwithpatiencelosepatiencewithhavenopatiencewith詞匯十四onthecontrary與此相反，正相反（在句中作狀語）

【教材原句】Onthecontrary，infact.事實上，正好相反。tothecontrary相反的；相反地（相當于形容詞或副詞，起形容詞作用時，作后置定語）contraryto與……相反（形容詞短語，可作定語、表語或狀語）Showmesomeevidencetothecontrary.給我看看有什么相反的證據(jù)吧。Hisviewsonhowtoloseweightarecontrarytomine.在如何減肥的問題上，他的看法與我的相反。［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Contrarytopopularbelief，thefilmturnedouttobeafailure.與普遍的看法相反，這部影片以失敗告終。 【詞語辨析】onthecontrary用來表示相反的情況ontheotherhand用來說明事物的另一方面

單句寫作（1）Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.__________________（正相反），hehadawonderfultime.（2）

（與……相反）thedoctor’sorders，hewentbacktohisworksoonaftertheoperation.（3）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Unlessthereisevidence

（相反的），weoughttobelievethem.（4）［2014·江西卷］Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.

（另一方面），itcouldjustputyouindebt.

OnthecontraryContrarytotothecontraryOntheotherhand重點句式

句式一Sb.haddone...when...某人剛做完……，這時……

【教材原句】

ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我?！疽c必記】Sb.wasdoing...when...某人正在做……，這時……Sb.wasabouttodo...when...某人正要做……，

Sb.wasonthepointofdoing...when...這時……

單句寫作（1）DoctorWang

（剛睡著）whenthetelephonerang，sayingthatapatientwasonthewaytothehospital.（2）We

（正要離開）whenmyparentsarrived.（3）I

（正要穿越）theroad

theaccidenthappened.（4）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］I

（正在讀小說，這時）someoneknockedatthedoor.單句語法填空（5）［2017·天津卷］I

（drive）downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.（6）OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway

mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.

hadjustfallenasleepwereabouttoleavewasonthepointofcrossingwhenwasreadinganovelwhenwasdrivingwhen基礎知識自測Ⅰ單句語法填空1.［2011·福建卷］Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbrought

tovaluethesenseofsharing.2.［2018·浙江卷］In1812，theyearCharlesDickenswasborn，therewere66

（novel）publishedinBritain.

3.［2016·四川卷］Theylistenedwithgreatinterest，andthenenthusiasticallyjoinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry’s

（adventure）.4.［2016·天津卷］Yearsago，Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamous__________（author）.5.［2018·全國Ⅰ卷］Digitalcamerasarrived

thescenein1997.綜合練·提升能力upnovelsadventuresauthorson6.［2018·天津卷］I’mmovinginafewdaysandIwonder

youcouldhelp.7.［2018·天津卷］Itseldomoccurredtothem

（wander）abit，totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.8.［2017·全國Ⅰ卷］Thegovernmenthasalready

（permit）thecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.9.［2016·天津卷］Idoubtedit，butlethim

（go）ahead，forIhadnothingtolose.10.［2016·全國Ⅱ卷］Butitdoesn’thappen

accident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.if/whethertowanderpermittedgoby11.［2014·湖南卷］Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，

（stare）atthenightsky.12.［2015·福建卷］Kerrywashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfault

herfriends.13.［2019·天津卷］Shesaidshe

（spot）mywalletonabusseat.14.［2018·北京卷］ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene，whichaccounts

40%ofplastics.15.［2017·江蘇卷］Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds，theresearchers

（seek）thered-backedfairywren，anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.staringwithspottedforsought16.［2019·江蘇卷］Withtheir

（patient）andefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopedacombinationofartificialbreedingandnaturalreproduction.17.［2014·廣東卷］

thecontrary，thosewholetteenagersexperiencethefailuresoftheiractionscandobetter.18.［2017·全國Ⅲ卷］Themovieisset

asmalltownwheretheonlymovietheatreispreparingtoclosedown.patienceOnｉnⅡ短文寫作（一）用方框內所給的詞匯，寫一篇50詞左右的小短文。要求：至少要用上其中的5個詞匯，用到的詞匯在文中畫線。

bringup，novel，adventure，author，scene，wander，permit，byaccident，stareat，fault，spot，accountfor，seek，patience，onthecontrary，envelopeOnepossibleversion：Henrywasbornandbroughtupinapoorfamily.Attheageof22，hewenttoLondontoseekforajobtosupporthimself.Oneday，hewaswanderingonthepavementwhenhespottedthatanoldmanwasknockedoverbyacar.Thecardidn’tstop.Onthecontrary，itleftquickly.Henryrushedtheretochecktheoldman.Fortunately，theoldmangotslightlyinjured.Later，Henryknewtheoldman，whomhemetbyaccident，wasafamousauthor.TheoldmangaveHenrymuchhelp.

（二）用方框內所給的詞語和句式，發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性思維，遣詞造句、串聯(lián)成篇，編寫一篇情節(jié)完整的小故事。要求：內容積極，語言流暢，銜接自然。至少使用5個，詞數(shù)不少于80。

bringup，scene，permit，goahead，byaccident，stareat，spot，accountfor，seek，onthecontrary，hadjustdonewhen...Onepossibleversion：Johnwasbroughtupinapoorfamilyandwasnotpermittedtogotoschooluntilhewasfifteenyearsold.Onedayhewaswanderingonthepavement，seekingforsomethingtoeat.Hestoppedandstaredatthebreadinthebakery.Hehadjustpickedupapieceofbreadwhenhewasspottedbyaccident.Thismeanthewascaughtstealingonthespot.Allthepeopleonthesceneaskedhimtoaccountforit.Onthecontrary，hewentaheadwithoutsayingaword.Theownerofthebakeryhadtoseekhelpfromthepolice.學科素養(yǎng)提升

Ⅲ語法填空主題：人與社會（文學）體裁：記敘文話題：作家［金星原創(chuàng)］StephenKingisoneoftheAmericanfamous1

（author）.Hisbookshavesoldmorethan350millioncopiesworldwideand2

（translate）intomanylanguages.Manyofhisstoriesareset3

hishomestateofMaine.Whenhewasayoungboy，Kingsawoneofhisfriends4

（strike）andkilledbyatrainwithhisowneyes.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatthisis5

hefrequentlywritesaboutdeath.Butwhenhewroteanautobiography（自傳）aboutbecomingawriter，hedidnotmentionthis6

（terror）incident.In1970，hegraduatedfromtheUniversityofMainewithadegreeinEnglish.Hesoldshortstoriesonceinawhile，butitwasnotuntil19747

hepublishedhisfirstnovelCarrie.Surprisingly，hehadgivenuponthisstoryin8

（it）earlystagesandthrownitaway９（lucky），hiswifefounditinthetrashcanandtoldhimtokeep10

（work）onit.Hemadealargeamountofmoneyfromthepublicationofthatbooktobeabletowritefull-time.authorshavebeentranslatedinbeingstruck

why

terriblethat

its

LuckilyworkingⅣ完形填空主題：人與自我（做人與做事）體裁：記敘文話題：助人為樂

［2019·石家莊二中高一期中］Oneeveningafterreadingastoryentitled“ALady”，Ibegantorecallanimportantmomentinmylife.Itwassimplebutsopreciousthatithas

1

insidemymindforyears.

Itwasaverycoldwintereveningwhenafriendofminegotseriously

2

andwasrushedtoWestchesterMedicalCenter，whereshestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile.Finallyshewas

3

.1.A.struggled B.remained

C.changed D.recovered2.A.injured B.misunderstood

C.punished D.scolded3.A.mad B.ill

C.awake D.asleep

AfriendandIdecidedto

4

her，soweboughtsomeflowersandwereonourway.Afterquicklyparkingthecarandsigningin，wereachedher

5

butonlyafewminuteswere

6

withher.Prettysoonafterour

7

，wewereaskedtoleavebythenurses.

Weheadedouttothecar.

8

didweknowthatwehadtopayforparking.Wehadnomoneyasidefromasparedollarortwo

9

fromourlunchmoneythatday.Wehadnoideawhattodo，soI

10

topaywithwhatevermoneywehad，

11

ofcourse，Iwaswayoff.4.A.lookB.watchC.find

D.visit5.A.roomB.homeC.schoolD.office6.A.countedB.savedC.addedD.allowed7.A.experience B.arrival

C.disappearance D.interview8.A.LittleB.ActuallyC.ClearlyD.Much9.A.earned B.left

C.exchanged D.borrowed10.A.attempted B.pretended

C.afforded D.continued11.A.becauseB.andC.althoughD.or

Averysweet-heartedwomanclearedherthroatandsaid“Excuseme.”inordertocatchmy

12

.

Shehandedmea＄20bill.I

13

thatsheshouldgivemeher

14

andaddressandIwill

15

payherback.