2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2WorkingthelandSectionBLearningaboutLanguage課件新人教版必修4

Unit2

WorkingthelandSectionB

LearningaboutLanguage核心詞匯

詞匯一

confusevt.使迷惑，使糊涂；（將……）混淆，混同◆教材原句Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.把這一點(diǎn)再解釋一遍是重要的，否則我們會(huì)使學(xué)生感到迷惑。◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆（2）confusedadj.困惑的，糊涂的confusingadj.令人困惑的confusionn.困惑；混淆◆一言助記Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused，standingthereinconfusion，notknowingwhattodo.他們問了許多難以理解的問題，使我迷惑不解。我徹底糊涂了，尷尬地站在那兒，不知所措。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Therewasa

lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe

problem.（confuse）（2）［2019·江蘇卷］Inoneweekhewasthe

（confuse）ownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.

（3）Ialwaysconfuseyou

yourbrother—youlooksoalike.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itwasa

（confuse）questionformewhytheymovedoffinadvance.◆單句寫作（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iwouldoften____________（感到困惑）whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyarguedwitheachother，becausethey________________________(把數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混淆了）.confusedconfusingconfusedwith/andconfusinggetconfusedconfusedquantitywithquality詞匯二regret（1）vt.遺憾；惋惜，懊悔（2）n.懊悔；遺憾◆教材原句

Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregretted...他父親說(shuō)他從不后悔……◆要點(diǎn)必記regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）regrettodosth.遺憾地要做某事（動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）regretwh-/that從句后悔/遺憾……withregret遺憾地(

much)

toone’sregret/toone’s（great）regret令某人感到（非常）遺憾的是havenoregretsabout（doing）sth.對(duì)（做）某事毫不后悔◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Heregretted

（argue）withthemanageryesterday.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Iregret

（inform）youthatthebossisnotsatisfiedwithyour

performance.（3）Robertisindeedawiseman.HowoftenIhaveregrettednot

（take）hisadvice!（4）Itis

deepregretthatwehavetoreportthedeathsoffivesoldiers.arguingtoinformtakingwith單句寫作（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hestill

（后悔做了一件蠢事）whenhe

cameacrosstheemergency.（6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I

（遺憾地告訴你）thatIcan’thelpyouwiththecrops.（7）Hesaidhe

（毫不后悔）aboutjoiningthearmy.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（令我們非常遺憾的是），welost

touchwiththespecialist.regretsdoingafoolishthingregrettotellyouhadnoregretsMuchtoourregret/Toourgreatregret單元語(yǔ)法———?jiǎng)釉~-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞-ing形式通常有以下幾種變化形式（以do為例）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone一般式：表動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或在其后發(fā)生，或表示一般情況。完成式：表動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Shesuggested

（go）totheGreatWallforthespringouting.（2）Wouldyoumind

（open）thewindow?（3）Seeingthepicture，hecouldn’thelp

（laugh）.（4）

（praise）bytheteachermadehiminspired.goingopeninglaughingBeing

praised要點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞-ing形式加上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，便構(gòu)成了動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。具體形式有：（1）形容詞性物主代詞（如his）（2）名詞所有格（如Tom’s）（3）人稱代詞的賓語(yǔ)（如him）（4）名詞普通格（如Tom）◆誤區(qū)警示動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用形容詞物主代詞或名詞所有格。

+doing◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Itisdifficulttoimaginehis

（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.（2）Wegreatlyappreciateyou

（give）usatimelyhandwhenfacedwithtrouble.◆單句寫作（3）Doyoumind

（我在這里吸煙）?（4）Howaboutthetwoofus

（去爬山）thisafternoon?（5）Wearelookingforwardto

（他/湯姆來(lái)

給我們做演講）.acceptinggivingmysmokingheregoingtoclimbthemountainshis/him/Tom’s/Tomcomingtodeliveraspeechtous要點(diǎn)三動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)（1）位置動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)：一種是-ing形式位于句首；

另一種是it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將動(dòng)詞-ing形式后置。單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。（2）常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)的句型：Itisawasteoftimedoing...做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。Itisnogood/usedoing...做……是沒用的。Itisworthwhiledoing...做……是值得的。Itisnofundoing...做……沒有樂趣。（3）動(dòng)詞-ing形式和todo作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)表示比較抽象的一般行為，todo作主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作?！魡尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空（1）［2018·北京卷］

（travel）alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand

rewardingexperience.（2）［2019·天津卷］

（learn）tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’s

childrenwillneedforthefuture.（3）Nowthatwehavelostallthemoney，it’snouse

（scold）meandsayingit’sall

myfault.（4）It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.

（have）theanswersreadywill

beofgreathelp.（5）

（see）alotoftheworldinone’syouthisagoodthing.TravellingLearningscoldingHavingHavingseen（6）

（surround）theenemyinsuchbadweatherisnoteasyforthem.（7）Itisawasteoftime

（argue）withhimaboutthematter.◆單句寫作（8）

（在早上朗讀英語(yǔ)）hasbeenpartofhisdailylife.（9）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（他的到來(lái)）madeusveryinspired.（10）

（蒂姆的坦誠(chéng)）wonourrespect.TosurroundarguingReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningHiscomingTim’sbeingoutspoken要點(diǎn)四動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)（1）作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)常接動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）avoid，miss，delay/putoff避免錯(cuò)過少延期advise，finish，practise建議完成多練習(xí)enjoy，imagine，can’thelp喜歡想象禁不住admit，deny，envy承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒escape，risk，excuse逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒stand，keep，mind忍受保持不介意（2）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)在下面的短語(yǔ)中，常用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ)：begoodat，dreamof，careabout，beconcernedabout，beinterestedin，feellike，insiston，thinkof，aimat，setabout等?！粽`區(qū)警示

下列短語(yǔ)后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，因?yàn)閠o為介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)。beaddictedto沉溺于beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于leadto導(dǎo)致beusedto習(xí)慣于lookforwardto期待getdownto開始做stickto堅(jiān)持objectto反對(duì)payattentionto注意（3）接動(dòng)詞-ing或todo作賓語(yǔ)意義差別不大的動(dòng)詞：begin，start，continue，like，love，prefer，hate，intend等。意義差別較大的動(dòng)詞：remember/forgettodo...記著/忘記要做……remember/forgetdoing...記著/忘記做過……regrettodo...遺憾要做……regretdoing...后悔做了……trytodo...努力/試圖做……trydoing...試著做……meantodo...打算做……meandoing...意味著做……stoptodo...停下來(lái)去做（另一件事）stopdoing...停止做……can’thelptodo...不能幫著做can’thelpdoing...禁不住做…（4）用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞-ing形式主語(yǔ)+think/consider/find/feel/believe+it+nouse/nogood+doing...（5）介詞in?？墒÷缘膸最惥湫廷僦髡Z(yǔ)+havetrouble/difficulty/aproblem/agood/hardtime（+in）+doing...②主語(yǔ)+spendtime（+in）+doing...③主語(yǔ)+bebusy（+in）+doing...（6）主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義need，require，want作“需要”講時(shí)，接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式。主語(yǔ)+need/require/want+doing/tobedone主語(yǔ)需要被……◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷］Whenwegotacall

（say）shewasshortlisted，wethoughtit

wasajoke.（2）［2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷］A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for

_______（be）Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.（3）Iinsistedonmyfatheraswellasmysister

（stay）withmeinBeijing.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idreamof

（sail）aroundtheworldandleadingahappylife.（5）Theyhavejustcomeheretogetdownto

（repair）thebrokenwindows.sayingbeingstayingsailingrepairing（6）Theroomneeds

（equip）withavideocamera.（7）Headmitted

（refer）tohisnotesintheexam.（8）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Shecan’tstand

（be）lookeddownupon.（9）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Statisticsshowthatpriceswillcontinue

（rise）.（10）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thepolicehadmuchdifficulty（in）

（find）outtheconnection

betweenthemanandthecase.（11）［2018·天津卷］Ididn’tmean

（eat）anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogood

thatIcouldn’thelp

（try）it.（12）Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyearsto

（plant）treesin

thatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.

equipping/tobeequippedreferringbeingrising/torisefindingtoeattryingplanting◆單句寫作（1）Ienjoy

（和我父母聊天）.（2）Thelightintheofficeisoff，butsheforgets

（忘了自己已關(guān)了燈）.（3）Theystopped

（停下來(lái)看了看）thefantasticscenery.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thespecialistspentmuchtime

（觀察星星）.（5）TheydescribethefilmstarringLouisas

（很吸引人）.chattingwithmyparentsturningitoffherselftohavealookatobservingthestarsbeingattractive基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)Ⅰ單句語(yǔ)法填空1.［2018·浙江11月卷］

（travel）bytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.2.［2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷］

（run）ischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.3.［2018·浙江11月卷］Itiseasytodrink，and

（knock）backthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.4.［2018·浙江11月卷］Istillremember

（visit）afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.綜合練·提升能力TravellingRunningknockingvisiting5.［2018·浙江11月卷］Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithouteven

（look）atamap，becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.6.［2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷］Frequentstopsaremadeforphoto

（take）asyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.7.［2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷］Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestin

________（settle）down.8.［2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷］Learnrock

（climb）andworkasateam，andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.9.［2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷］Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt；by

（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.lookingtakingsettlingclimbingeating10.［2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷］Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，

（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.11.［2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷］Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude

（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.12.［2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷］Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeand

（take）atrip.13.［2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷］Whateveryou’relookingfor，coloristhekeyto

（make）aroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.14.［2015·四川卷］We’vebeenspendingalotoftime

（sing）inkaraokebars.15.［2015·安徽卷］

（ignore）thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.layingintroducingtakingmakingsingingIgnoring16.［2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷］Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutby

（eat）junkfood?17.［2015·北京卷］Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout_________________（recognize）.18.［2014·江西卷］Whenitcomesto

（speak）inpublic，noonecanmatchhim.19.［2014·湖南卷］

（understand）yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.20.［2013·江蘇卷］Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

（reduce）toruins，thecitytookonanewlook.eatingbeingrecognizedspeakingUnderstandingbeingreduced學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升Ⅲ語(yǔ)法填空A主題：主題：人與社會(huì)（社會(huì)與歷史）體裁：記敘文話題：：甩不掉的朋友

Icrossedthestreettoavoid1

（meet）him，buthesawmeandcame2

（run）towardsme.Itwasnouse3

（pretend）thatIhadnotseenhim，soIwavedtohim.Ineverenjoy4

（meet）NigelDykes.Heneverhasanythingtodo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare，healwaysinsistson5

（come）withyou.Ihadtothinkofawayof6__________（prevent）himfrom7

（follow）mearoundallmorning.“Hello，Nigel，”Isaid.“Fancy8

（meet）youhere!”“Hi，Elizabeth，”Nigelanswered.“Iwasjustwonderinghowtospendthemorning—untilIsawyou.You’renotbusydoinganything，areyou?”“No，notatall，”Ianswered.“I’mgoingto...”“Wouldyoumindmy9

（come）withyou?”heasked，beforeIhadfinished10________（speak）.

“Notatall，”Ilied，“butI’mgoingtothedentist.”

“Then