2023年天津市中考英語真題

PAGE1PAGE機密★啟用前2023年天津市初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第II卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答卷前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2.本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’scloudy. B.It’ssunny. C.It’ssnowy.6.WhatcolourisBob’swatch?A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Black.7.WhatisKate’sfavouritesport?A.Tennis. B.Running. C.Volleyball.8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Behindthesportshall. B.Infrontofthelibrary. C.Ontherightofthegate.9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectlitter. B.Readbooks. C.Playbasketball.10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?A.Ateighto’clock. B.Atnineo’clock. C.Atteno’clock.11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.12.WhowillvisitTom’sparentsnextmonth?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisaunt. C.Hisson.13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.4. B.5. C.6.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.WhereisJimnow?A.IntheSummerPalace. B.InthePalaceMuseum. C.OntheGreatWall.16.WhatareJim’sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?A.Takingphotos. B.Drawingpictures. C.Enjoyingthesun.17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?A.Bags. B.Postcards. C.Stamps.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?A.ToTianjinLibrary. B.ToTianjinZoo. C.ToTianjinMuseum.19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogetthere?A.20minutes. B.30minutes. C.40minutes.20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?A.Historyandgeography. B.Animalsandplants. C.Artandmusic.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D.an;不填22.________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;we23.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol24.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________,I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t25.Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh26.Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest27.Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait28.Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.toswim29.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging30.IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly31.Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof32.Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.shows B.isshowing C.wereshown D.willbeshown33.Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.until B.before C.although D.so34.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself35.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A.Don’tworry B.Thanksalot C.Itsoundsgreat D.That’scool三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科診所),buthe36.Hewasafraidofthe37whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget38.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.39,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked40andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto41hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and42himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe43wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings44histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom45howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.36.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked37.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training38.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse39.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially40.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless41.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover42.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised43.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich44.A.but B.sothat C.or D.whether45.A.regretted B.hoped C.realised D.guessed四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!46.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.47.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Lonely. D.Worried.48.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan. B.Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C.Benhadabicycle. D.Benwasleavingschool.49.Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A.theweatherwasbad B.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholiday D.therewassomethingwrongwithit50.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema. B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome. D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.BAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(維生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.51.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A.makesourbonesstrong B.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteeth D.isharmfultoourhearts52.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular. B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD. D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.53.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A.eatingfish B.watchingTV C.workinghard D.havingasleep54.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes. B.About45minutes. C.About1hour. D.About2hours.55.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatvitaminDis B.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneed D.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminDCMostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.56.Whostartedthefirstzoo?A.AqueeninEgypt. B.AkinginEgypt. C.AqueeninEngland. D.AkinginEngland.57.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem. B.Hefeelssadforthem.C.Heisproudofthem. D.Heisafraidofthem.58.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A.trainpeopleforshows B.helplookafterfamilypetsC.providehealthcarefortourists D.followtherulestoprotectanimals59.Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A.wroteabout B.dependedon C.wereagainst D.weregoodat60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Largeanimalsinshows. B.Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C.Animalsinthewild. D.Zoosinthepastandtoday.五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A.I’venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:61A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:62A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:63A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:64A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.65B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.第II卷注意事項：1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.早起是一個好習慣。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.67.讓我們一起去看湖景。它離這兒并不遠。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.68.海倫拿起一本雜志，開始看起來。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.69.學生們在學校學習過關(guān)于急救的知識。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.70.有一天我會回去看望我的老師們。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!71.Treesworkas________andtheykeepushealthy.72.Citiesarealso________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.73.Peopleinhospitals________whentheycanseetrees.74.Scientistshavestudied________onourminds.75.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,________whentheywenthome.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp76withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr77tosmileoften.First,itise78tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf79arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol80nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea81someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys82fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往會)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss83,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F84,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos85sadforverylong!九、書面表達（本大題共15分）86.假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友Peter用英文寫一封郵件，向他講述你班同學王亮的一個感人故事。（1）一個下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走過去，看到一位老婦人躺在地上。（3）了解情況后，他蹲下為老人撐傘。（4）救護車到達后，他悄悄地離開了。（5）你認為……參考詞匯：蹲下crouchdown救護車ambulance要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個。（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmate,WangLiang.Onarainyday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________