廣東省佛山市南海區(qū) 三水區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

南海區(qū)·三水區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期中小學(xué)期末考試八年級(jí)英語試題說明：1.全卷共8頁，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區(qū)域填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。答題卡不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、透明膠和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，每小題聽一遍。1.HowisthespeakergoingtoFoshan?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesTinakeepasherpet?A.B.C.3.Whichisthespeaker’sdesk?A.B.C.4.Whenwillthespeakerhavethebasketballmatch?A.B.C.5.Whodidthespeakermeetyesterday?A.B.C.B.聽對(duì)話。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatanapple.B.Buyanapplepie.C.Makeanapplepie.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.WhatisSteve’sNewYearplan?A.Togetanewjob.B.Tolearnmath.C.Tokeepfit.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.Howoftendoesthemanholdparties?A.Always.B.Never.C.Often.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.WhatwillLilydothisafternoon?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotoaparty.C.Climbinthecountryside.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11.Whendidthemanbegintohaveabadcold?A.Aweekago.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Yesterday.12.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Domoresports.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13.Wheredidthewomanprobablyworkbefore?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.14.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnfromhergrandma?A.Japanese.B.English.C.French.15.HowlongwillthewomanworkinNewYork?A.Forabouttwoyears.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Foraboutfouryears.C.聽獨(dú)白。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16.Thetworoomsareonthe________.A.fourthfloorB.fifthfloorC.sixthfloor17.Fromhisroom,Petercansee________.A.thestreetB.aparkC.thesea18.Peterhastopayforhisroomsfor________eachnight.A.$200B.$400C.$60019.Peterdoesn’thavetopayfor________.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supper20.Petercanarriveatthishotel________.A.onApril10thB.onAugust10thC.onOctober10th聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。21.Dellagothelpfrom________.A.Mr.ZhangB.MissZhangC.Mr.Yang22.Everymorning,Dellalistenedto________.AChinesesongsB.theradioC.Chinesenews23.EveryweekDellawatchedChinesemoviesformorethan________.A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hours24.TopracticespeakingChinese,onSundayDellawentto________.A.atrainingcenterB.People’sSquareC.People’sPark25.DellacouldalsolearnChinesebyreading________.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.storiesD.聽填信息。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一段關(guān)于花木蘭的真人版迪士尼動(dòng)作片介紹的短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目要的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。Mulan※Nameofthemovie:Mulan※Story:Mulan,agirlof26yearsoldfromancientChina,liveswithherfamilyinasmallvillage.Becauseherfatheris27andillandherbrotherisstillachild,shedressesuplikeaboyandjoinsthearmy（軍隊(duì)）forherfather.※Writer’sideaofthemovie:Theactress.LiuYifei,playsMulanverywell.SheisgoodatKongfuand28Mulanisa29daughter.Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily,friendsand30.Itisexcitingandenjoyable.二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyyear,ourschoolholdslotsofactivities.Oneof___1___activitiesisthefooddrive（食品募捐）.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrivesabitdifferently.Inmyschool,itusually___2___forafewweeks.Studentsbringfoodfromhome.Wekeepthefoodfor___3___longtime.Wealsohold___4___outsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhood___5___food.Somesetupdonationboxes（募捐箱）inchurchesandotherareassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhard___6___thepeoplefromthecommunity（社區(qū)）areveryhelpful.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfood___7___ourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesin___8___communitycangoforawarmmealiftheyneedto.Igaveoutfoodwithourteacherlastyear.Iwassurprisedtofind___9___manyfamiliesinourcommunitystilldidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasabletohelpoutallthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___10___meaningfulactivityitis!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,butwecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular2.A.willlast B.lasted C.lasts D.islasting3.A.an B.a C.the D./4.A.activity B.activities C.activity’s D.activities’5.A.collect B.collecting C.collected D.tocollect6.A.so B.or C.and D.but7.A.to B.from C.in D.at8.A.we B.us C.our D.ours9.A.that B.if C.how D.why10.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thankstoapostertheysawinschool,twoboys,helpedamothersaveherbaby’slifewithCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）beforethedoctorsarrived.Susanwashomealonewithhernewbornbabyboywhentheaccidenthappened,he___11___stoppedbreathing（呼吸）.Susansaid,“Iputmyfingerunderhis___12___toseeifhewasbreathing.Ifoundhewasn’t.”Shecouldn’tfindherphone,sosheranoutsideto___13___help.Theonlypeoplearoundweretwobestfriends,nine-year-oldRockyandten-year-oldEthan.Theywerethrowingafootballinthegardenacrossthestreet.Susan___14___theboystocall911forher.Rockytoldhisgrandmatocall911andwhileEthanwaitedforthedoctors,RockyranbacktoSusantoseeifhecould___15___.Rockysaid,“Isawthatthebabywas___16___andnotbreathingsoItoldhertodoCPR.That’stheonlythingto___17___thebaby.”Rockyrememberedseeingaposterat___18___abouthowtodoCPRonababyandtoldSusanexactlywhattodo.Hesaid,“Itoldher‘Usetwofingers,notfive.’”Afterseveralmoments,thebabyboysuddenlystartedto___19___.Susanwasso___20___tothetwoboys.“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied.Theyarethereallifesuperheroes!”11.A.luckily B.suddenly C.finally D.actively12.A.mouth B.eyes C.nose D.ears13.A.dependon B.lookfor C.keepoff D.payfor14.A.asked B.encouraged C.taught D.allowed15.A.sleep B.help C.live D.study16.A.pale B.excited C.nervous D.proud17.A.hurt B.wake C.save D.feed18.A.home B.school C.hospital D.work19.A.cry B.dance C.sing D.walk20.A.nice B.rude C.thankful D.friendly四、閱讀理解（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheNewYorkTimesisanexcitingteen-friendlymagazine.Ithelpsstudentsconnectwhat’shappeningintheworldtotheirhighschoolstudies.Pay$39.95for14issues（期）ayear.Herearesometopicsoftheissuesinearly2022.LIFE&CULTUREAwaytoStopBullying（欺凌）?Thankstoanewlaw（法律）,parentsinWisconsinandotherplaceswillneedtopay$313iftheirchildbulliessomeone.ThisCan’tBeRightShouldyoupointitoutwhenarestaurantasksyoutopayforsomethingthatshouldbefree?NumbersintheNewsReadandfindoutsomeamazingfacts,suchasareallylongpizza,theworld’soldestwoman,alargefishandmore.SCIENCE&TECHYourFaceonaRobotTohelptheold,aUKcompanyislookingforakindandfriendlyfaceforitsnewrobot.Iftheychooseyou,youwillget$130.000.CopyCatsSouthKoreanscientistscloned（克隆）thefirstdogin2005.Sincethen,petcloninghasstartedtomovefromthesciencenovelintoreallife.Isitright?AnAPPThatCanSaveLivesTwostudentsdevelopedanapptohelpmentally-ill（精神病的）peoplewhentheyareinneed.21.TheNewYorkTimesUpfrontismainlyfor________.A.primaryschoolstudents B.highschoolstudentsC.primaryschoolteachers D.highschoolteachers22.HowmuchshouldaparentinWisconsinpayifhis/herchildbulliesothers?A.$39.95. B.$310. C.$313. D.$130,000.23.Ifyouwanttofindouthowlongapizzacanbe,read________.A.ThisCan’tBeRight B.YourFaceonaRobotC.CopyCats D.NumbersintheNews24.Whodevelopedtheapptohelpmentally-illpeople?A.SouthKoreanscientists. B.AUKcompany.C.Twostudents. D.Theworld’soldestwoman.25.Youcanseetheinformationfroma________.A.guidebook B.storybook C.magazine D.grammarbookBDoyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Sincethen,theyhadkeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed（責(zé)怪）them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience！Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggersandninedrones（無人機(jī)）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings（警示）tonearbypeoplenottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.Thereareonly300oftheminChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.26.Inthearticle,theunderlinedword“habitat”means________.A.school B.home C.friends D.villagers27.Howmanypossiblereasonsfortheelephants’movetothenortharethereinParagraphThree?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Tohelptheelephants,thegovernmentdidthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.givingthemfoodanddrinks B.watchingthemcloselyC.usingdifferentmachines D.buildingroadsforthem29.WhichisTRUEaboutAsianElephants?A.Theyaredangeroustohumans. B.Peopleworkhardtoprotectthem.C.TheyliveindifferentprovincesinChina. D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcomeBackHome! B.ElephantsontheWay!C.ElephantsareOurFriends! D.ProtecttheElephants!C配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五位讀者的閱讀興趣，右欄是某百科全書中的七個(gè)章節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為這些讀者找到他們感興趣的內(nèi)容。____31____Fordbecomesinterestedinanimalsandhewantstolearnsomethingabouttigers.____32____Simonlovescuteanimalslikedogsandgiraffes.Hewantstoknowhowgiraffessleepanddrinkwithlongnecks.____33____SaraisfromAmerica.SheisstudyingChinesegeography.She’dliketolearnmoreabouttheMotherRiverofChina.____34____ChrisisaChinesegirllivinginLondon.SheisinterestedinBigBenandhopestotakeaclassonthetraditionalbuilding.____35____Tomwantstolearnsomethingaboutthesevencontinents（洲）.ThisweekhewantstomakeastudyofAntarctica.A.VenusisthesecondclosestplanettotheSun.It’salsothesecondbrightestinthenightskyaftertheMoon.B.Antarctica（南極洲）istheonlycontinentonEarthwithnorivers.Thecoldesttemperaturethereis-89.2℃.Itistheworld’scoldestland.CTheSiberiantigermainlycomesfromChinaandRussia.Itisoneofthe“World’sTopTenAnimalsinDanger”becauseofitssmallnumber.D.Giraffessleepstandingupandtheysleepforhalfanhoureveryday.Theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantstheyeatandonlydrinkwatereveryfewdays.E.BigBenisafamousclocktowerinLondon.Thetoweristhetraditionallandmark（地標(biāo)）.IthashelpedkeepLondonontimefor160years.F.TheYellowRiveristheMotherRiverofChina.It’sthesecondlongestriverinChina.ItstartsfromtheBayanKalaMountainsandrunsintotheBohaiSea.G.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethird-longestintheworld.請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞寫在空格處，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。DoyouknowtheoldChinesestoryYugongMovestheMountains?NowwehaveamodernstoryofYugonginIndia.JalandharNayak,avegetableseller,livedinapoor____36____inIndia.Thevillagewasfarawayfromtheoutsideworld,____37____allthevillagersleftexceptNayak’sfamily.Inthepast,it____38____histhreesonssixhourstowalkfromtheirschooltothevillage.Hedidn’twanttoseehissonsstumble（摔跤）onthedangerouspathany____39____.Hedecidedtodigaroadthroughthemountainnearhisvillagesothathis____40____couldcomehomemoreoftenonweekendsorholidays.Nayakspenttwoyearsdigginganeight-kilometer____41____.Heworkedhardforeighthourseveryday.Heplannedtowork____42____anotherthreeyearstobuildtheothersevenkilometresoftheroad.Later,thelocalgovernmentlearnedaboutNayak’swork.____43____offeredtobuildtheroadofthesevenkilometers.Nayaknotonlybuiltaroadforhissonsbut____44____hopeforthem.Hisacttocutmountainstobuildaroadhas____45____theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Asthesayinggoes.“Lovecanmovemountains.”ThisIndianfather’sstoryisaperfectexample.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Itwasreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”（雙減政策）cameoutin2021.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenwerebusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecauseofmanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemlearnedexamskillssothattheycouldgetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Otherspracticedsportssothattheycouldwin.However,thisdidn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheBairdswereatypical（典型的）Americanfamily.LifeforCathyBaird’sthreechildrenwasverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysaid,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.However,thetiredchildrengethomeafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework”.LindaMiller,amotheroftwo,knewallaboutsuchstress（壓力）.Shesaid.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?”Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorssaidtoomuchstresswasnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaid,“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves”.46.WhywereChinesechildrenbusieronweekendsthanweekdays?_______________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhichcountrydidCathyBairdcomefrom?___