Unit-1-Festivals-and-Celebrations-高一英語單元詞匯、句型、語法、題

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPartOne詞匯句式一遍過I.閱讀障礙詞——寫出下列單詞的漢語意思1.lanternn.___________________2.carnivaln.___________________3.costumen.____________________4.firecrackern.____________________5.commercialadj.____________________6.lunaradj.____________________7.roastadj.____________________vi.&vt.____________________8.regionn.____________________9.pleasedadj._________________10.fancyadj._________________vt.__________________II.核心四會詞——根據(jù)漢語寫出單詞1._____________vi.&n.行進；前進；示威游行2._____________n.典禮；儀式3._____________n.一系列；范圍、界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內)變化4._____________n.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為；認定5._____________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語6._____________n.收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)7._____________vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8._____________fvt.以……為特色n.特色；特征；特點9._____________vi.&vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱10._____________adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的11._____________n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中號的12._____________n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當?shù)?機會13._____________n.氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)14._____________n.煙火；煙花；[pl.煙花表演15._____________adj.內部的；里面的；內心的16._____________vt.象征；代表；相當于17._____________adv.絕對地；完全地18._____________adj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的19._____________n.樹枝；分支；支流20._____________n.婚禮；結婚慶典21._____________vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲22._____________n.&vt.尊敬；尊重III.拓展延伸詞——根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫單詞1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→_____________n.祝賀；恭喜2.originn.起源；起因；出身→_____________adj.原始的；最初的→_____________adv.起初3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→_____________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語→_____________adj.迷人的5.joyn.高興；喜悅→_____________adj.高興的；快樂的6.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→_____________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))7.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的→_____________n.感激之情；感謝8.decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢→_____________n.裝飾9.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→_____________n.意義；重要性；重要意義→_____________adv.有重大意義地；顯著地10.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重→_____________adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→_____________adj.可敬的；體面的→_____________adj.受人尊敬的11.believev.相信→_____________n.信仰；信心；信任→_____________adj.可相信的；可信任的→_____________adj.難以置信的12.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→_____________adj.忠誠的；忠實的→_____________adv.忠誠地；忠實地IV.重點短語英漢互譯(i)課內基礎達標1.___________________穿上盛裝；裝扮2.___________________畢竟；別忘了3.___________________包括從……到……之間4.___________________逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱5.___________________不管；盡管6.___________________出發(fā)；動身；啟程7.___________________利用；欺騙；占……的便宜8.___________________品嘗美味的月餅9.___________________尊敬長輩10.themedia___________________11.havesthincommon___________________12.tobefrank___________________13.gooff___________________14.exceptfor___________________(ii)課外拓展延伸1.___________________(因某事)向某人致以祝賀2.___________________最重要的是；尤其是3.___________________理解；計算出4.___________________(因某事)向某人表達感激之情5.___________________重視；認為……重要6.___________________出于對……的尊敬7.goover___________________8.losefaithin___________________9.havebeliefin___________________10.reflecton/uponsth___________________11.haveanadvantageover___________________12.betypicalof...___________________V.經(jīng)典句式過關練(i)課內基礎達標——補全句子1.然而，不論它們看起來多么不同，世界各地分享快樂、感恩、愛或者和平的精神在所有的節(jié)日中是一樣的。(nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句)However,___________________________________,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.2.網(wǎng)上的購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體的應用程序使人們更加容易地花更多的錢為他們所喜愛的人購買禮物。(makeit＋adj./n.＋forsbtodosth)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps__________________moreongiftsfortheirlovedones.3.節(jié)日是讓我們放松、享受生活、暫且忘記工作的時刻。(that引導定語從句)Theyareoccasions_________________________________,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.4.唱完幾首歌以后，參賽選手在綠地上跳舞，像雄鷹一樣在空中揮舞著手臂。(asif引導方式狀語從句)Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheair___________________.(ii)課外拓展延伸——補全句子1.祝賀楊倩在2020年東京奧運會獲得射擊冠軍。(congratulation)______________________________________theshootingchampionshipatthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.2.除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動外，我們還有很多的選擇，比如旅游、拜訪親戚或朋友。(range)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,we___________________suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.3.當我們接近農(nóng)場時，我們看到了一個模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我們的保羅叔叔。(figure)Aswewereapproachingthefarm,___________________,whichturnedouttobeUnclePaulwhowaswaitingforusanxiously.4.這種工作能讓你珍惜自己掙來的錢，并尊重勞動人民。(respect)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedand___________________.PartTwo核心考點基礎練I.詞形變化練1.Obviouslywe’reall_________(absolute)delightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.2.How_________(please)andproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.3.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand_________(joy)conversations.4.I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyou_________(charm)andintelligentaswell.5.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.6.Moreover,_________(agriculture)developmentsimplymustbeaheadofeconomicdevelopment,whichisabsolutelyright.7.Oneofmy_________(belief)isthathisdevotiontohisworkdeservesattention.8.I’msorrytohearthatyouaregoingtoreturntoyourcountryverysoonandI’mwritingthisemailtoexpressmy_________(grateful)foryourtimelyhelp.II.固定用法練1.Itisgreatfun_________(sit)aroundthetablewithfamilyandfriends,enjoyingthedelicioushotpot.2.Mymemoryofthehappydayswespenttogetherwillneverfade_________astimegoesby.3.Forusstudents,_________busyweare,itisnecessarytosparesometimetodoexercise.4.Peopleholdthebelief_________theSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalswillnotbereplacedbyforeignfestivals.5.Itistypical_________studentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.6.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn’tgo_____.Withlittletimeleft,Ihadtogiveupdressing_________fortheparty.7._________spiteofthefactthattheyhavenothing_________common,thetwojoyfulgirlsmanagedtomakefriendswitheachotherandattendedtheceremony_________(take)placeinthetown.8.Variousticket-buyingchannelshavemade_________nolongerdifficulttobuytrainticketsduringtheSpringFestival.PartThree高考題型強化練I.閱讀理解ANomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewOrleans,Louisiana)AlsoknownasFatTuesday，MardiGrasinNewOrleansisaculturalevent.Thoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyear,thefestivitieslastformonths.Andifyoulovemusic,checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworld-famousTipitina’sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).LaTomatina(Valencia,Spain)Launchedwaybackin1944or1945,LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.It’salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest,comingoffliketheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Legendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedtohittheboys,andavendor’s(攤販)vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo,pleasefollowsomesimplerules:Don’tthrowhardobjects;squashthetomatobeforethrowingit;keepasafedistancefromtomatotrucksandstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967,Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlargestjazzfestival,aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.ThatCanadianconcertmayattractmorevisitors—around2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly,whenthefestivalisheld.1.WhenistheGalacticconcertheld?A.OnMardiGras.B.OnLundiGras.C.OnMontreuxJazzFestival.D.OnLaTomatina.2.WhatdopeopledoonLaTomatina?A.Punishnaughtyboys.B.Enjoymusicians’performance.C.Throwtomatoeswithouthurting.D.Catchpeoplewhodestroytomatoes.3.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inanacademicjournal.C.Inaconcertbrochure.D.Inatravelmagazine.BIamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert’sFilmFestival,aspecialeventinpartnershipwiththeUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedia,thegreaterChampaign-Urbanacommunity,andmovieloverseverywhere.Littledidwethink,backin1999,thatourexperimentinreinventingthefilmfestival—tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthewomenandmenwhomadethosefilms—wouldbecomealandmarkannualeventinthelifeofourcommunityandcontributetotherepairsoftheremarkableVirginiaTheater.Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforourinspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen,andseveralothershavewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.Filmsdirectedorco-directedbywomeninclude13th,directedbyAvaDuVernay,Belle,directedbyAmmaAsante,andAmericanSplendor,directedbyShariSpringerBermanandRobertPulcini.AndwomenproducersincludeLyndaObstandEmmaThomas(Interstellar)andRuthAnnHarnischandDanielleRenfrewBehrens(Columbus).OuropeningnightfilmisTheFugitive,directedbyAndrewDavis,agraduatefromUniversityofIllinois.OurSaturdaynightfilmistheclassicTheBigLebowski.OurguestwillbetheHollywoodmasterJeffDowd.AndofcourseTheAlloyOrchestrawillbeback,thisyearwithAPageofMadness,theclassicJapanesesilentfilm.Wewouldliketothankoursponsors,volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticketholdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.WelookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeourfestivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversityofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.4.WhatwasthepurposeofreinventingRogerEbert’sFilmFestivalin1999?A.Toenrichthelifeofresidents.B.TohelprebuildVirginiaTheater.C.ToworkcloselywiththeUniversityofIllinois.D.Tohonorpeoplewhosefilmswerenotbox-officehits.5.Whatisthefocusofthisyear’sfilmselection?A.Hollywoodclassics.B.Filmsproducedordirectedbywomen.C.Diversityinthemes.D.Storiesfeaturingfemaleleadingroles.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Consistent. B.Original.C.Legal. D.Conditional.7.Whoismostlikelytheauthorofthepassage?A.ThePresidentoftheUniversityofIllinois.B.AmoviecriticwhoisafriendoftheEberts.C.AmemberoftheFestival’sorganizingcommittee.D.AjournalistwhoreportsstoriesabouttheFestival.Ⅱ.完形填空FivedaysbeforeChristmas,policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalStopandShopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemaleswerescanning(掃描)someitemsattheself-checkoutbut__1__otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thetwofemalesandtwochildrenwerealready__2__byLossandPreventionoverthere.Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit__3__himalittlebit.Lima__4__thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall__5__—thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe__6__.Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly__7__followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto__8__.Thetwofemales，__9__,wereverygratefulbutkindof__10__becausegenerally,inthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent__11__andthey’dbearrested.Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto__12__thefamily.Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.“Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen__13__,”saidLima.“IdidwhatIfeltwas__14__.Ijusttriedtoshowalittle__15__totheextentpermittedbylaw.”1.A.labeling B.damagingC.sorting D.bypassing2.A.misunderstood B.heldC.tolerated D.unemployed3.A.confused B.disappointedC.struck D.attracted4.A.denied B.checkedC.filled D.questioned5.A.luxuries B.drinksC.presents D.foods6.A.shelves B.countersC.checkout D.lockers7.A.stood B.resistedC.believedin D.putoff8.A.maketrouble B.takeresponsibilityC.playtricks D.presscharges9.A.consequently B.fortunatelyC.gradually D.incredibly10.A.ashamed B.shockedC.anxious D.innocent11.A.lesson B.outcomeC.choice D.excuse12.A.aid B.controlC.remind D.reward13.A.returned B.exchangedC.taken D.ordered14.A.eye-catching B.risk-takingC.private D.right15.A.politeness B.courageC.mercy D.admirationⅢ.語法填空ThehistoryofChineseTeachers’Day1._________(date)backtotheHanDynasty.Itisadayofrespectingteachersandeducation.Inthepast,onthebirthdayofConfucius,theemperor,2._________(follow)bycourtofficials,wouldgotoConfuciusTempleinhonoroftheancientphilosopherandwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstothecourtforafeast.Andonthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyed3._________day’sbreakand4._________(give)driedmeatasgifts.Excellentteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesand5._________(institution)acrossthekingdomtoreport6._________(they)deedstotheroyalcourtandbepresentedwith500liangsilvercoinsasawards.IntheQingDynasty,well-performingteacherswouldbepromotedto7._________(high)positionsthanbeforeorobtainasalaryrise.Thecustomstoshowrespecttoteachersvariedfromregiontoregion.Today,thegoalofTeachers’Dayistoformasocialclimate8._________teachersarerespectedandknowledgeisvalued.Anditsdateis9._________(official)setatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Thecelebrationincludescongratulations10._________students,recommendingoutstandingteachers，theexchangeofideasamongteachersandsoon.答案部分PartOne詞匯句式一遍過I.閱讀障礙詞1.燈籠；提燈2.狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華3.(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝；戲裝4.鞭炮；爆竹5.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的6.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的7.烤的；焙的;烘烤；焙8.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶9.高興的；滿意的10.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的;想要；傾慕；自以為是II.核心四會詞1.march2.ceremony3.range4.figure5.charm6.harvest7.gather8eature9fade10typical11medium12occasion13atmosphere14firework15inner16represent17absolutely18brief19branch20wedding21clap22respectIII.拓展延伸詞1.congratulation2original;originally3religious4charming5joyful6agricultural7gratitude8decoration9significance;significantly10respectful;respectable;respected11belief;believable;unbelievable12faithful;faithfullyIV.重點短語英漢互譯(i)1.dress(sb)up2.afterall3.rangefrom...to...4.fadeaway5.inspiteof6.setoff7.takeadvantageof8.enjoydeliciousmooncakes9.showrespecttoseniors10.大眾傳播媒介11.(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征12.坦白說；坦率地說13.爆炸；走火；離開14.除……之外(ii)1.express/send/offerone’scongratulationstosbonsth)2.aboveall3.figureout4.expressone’sgratitudetosb(forsth)5.attachgreatsignificance/importanceto...6.outofrespectfor...7.復習；檢查8.對……沒有信心9.相信……10.反省/認真思考某事11.勝過，優(yōu)于12.典型的，特有的V.經(jīng)典句式過關練(i)1.nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem2.havemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospend3.thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife4.asiftheywereeagles(ii)1.CongratulationstoYangQianonwinning2.haveawiderangeofchoices’3.wesawadimfigure4.respectlaboringpeoplePartTwo核心考點基礎練I.詞形變化練1.absolutely2.pleased3.joyful4.charming5.decroated6.agricultural7.beliefs8.gratitudeII.固定用法練1.sitting2.away3.however4.that5.of6.Off;up7.In;in;taking8.itPartThree高考題型強化練【語篇解讀】本文介紹了世界上幾個知名的節(jié)日，包括路易斯安那州新奧爾良的狂歡節(jié)、西班牙巴倫西亞的西紅柿節(jié)以及瑞士的蒙特勒爵士音樂節(jié)。1.B。細節(jié)理解題。由題干關鍵詞“Galacticconcert”定位至MardiGras(NewOrleans，Louisiana)部分；根據(jù)該部分中的“Andifyoulovemusic，checkout...onLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).”可知，在“狂歡節(jié)”前一天可以欣賞該音樂會。2.C。細節(jié)理解題。由題干關鍵詞“LaTomatina”定位至LaTomatina(Valencia，Spain)部分；根據(jù)該部分最后一句中的“Don’tthrowhardobjects...fromtomatotrucksandstopintime”可知，人們在西紅柿節(jié)上互相扔西紅柿取樂，但并不造成傷害。3.D。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個知名的節(jié)日，重點介紹了這些節(jié)日的特色、起源等。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文最可能摘自“旅行雜志”?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了第21屆RogerEbert年度電影節(jié)的相關情況。4.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，1999年重塑RogerEbert電影節(jié)是為了向那些電影票房不佳的制片人致敬。5.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，今年挑選出的大部分電影都是由女性執(zhí)導或制作的。6.A。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，因為這些人的支持，這個節(jié)日才得以每年都能取得成功；再結合伊利諾伊大學年復一年忠實的支持可知，畫線詞應意為“始終如一的，堅定不移的”，與A項意思相近。7.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert’sFilmFestival”以及最后一段第一句“Wewouldliketothank...fortheirwelcomeparticipation.”可知，作者說話時以節(jié)日主辦方的身份自居，且對節(jié)日的相關消息很熟悉。由此可推知，這篇文章的作者可能是節(jié)日組委會的成員之一?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了警官Lima被派去處理一起盜竊案，當他了解了事情的真相后，在法律允許的范圍內，人性化地處理了這起案件并進行了資助，使當事人感激不已的故事。1.D。根據(jù)上文中的“for