浙江省紹興市2021-2022學年高一上學期期末調測英語試題

浙江省紹興市2021-2022學年高一上學期期末調測英語試題（音頻暫未更新）姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．Whattimeisitnow?A．11:50. B．11:00. C．10:10.2．Howoftendoesthewomanusuallyexercise?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Fourtimesaweek. C．Fivetimesaweek.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．InItaly. B．InGreece. C．InEngland.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acreativepainting. B．Afavoritehobby. C．Apaintingclass.5．Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman'sIDcard?A．Toapplyformembership.B．Tomakeareservation.C．Tocheckinatahotel.二、聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Wheredoesthewomandecidetogoatfirstforherholiday?A．ToFlorida. B．ToFrance. C．ToMexico.7．Whydoesthemanwantthewomantojoinhisjourney?A．Toexplorebeautifulbeaches.B．Tokeephimcompany.C．Togetcheaptickets.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsgettingapetdog?A．Concerned. B．Annoyed. C．Determined.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A．Havingatalkwiththekids.B．Conductingsomeresearchfirst.C．Visitingananimalshelterrightaway.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatjusthappenedtothewoman?A．Sherentedahouse.B．Shegotapart-timejob.C．Shegraduatedfromhighschool.11．Whatwillthewomanpossiblydonext?A．Openanonlineaccount.B．Askherparentsforadvice.C．Borrowmoneyfromfriends.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofowningabankbook?A．Helpful. B．Smart. C．Convenient.聽材料，回答問題。13．Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A．Toexplainwhyanearthquakehappens.B．Tomakeabriefintroductionofthedisaster.C．Toofferadviceonself-protectioninquakes.14．Whatisadriverexpectedtododuringanearthquake?A．Stopthecarimmediatelywhereyouare.B．Pulluptothesideoftheroadandstop.C．Drivefastertoyourdestination.15．Whydopeoplecovertheirmouthwithaclothorahandkerchief?A．Towinmoretimeforrescue.B．Toavoidbreathinginsomedust.C．Tokeepawayfromfallingthings.三、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀理解Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersive(沉浸)travelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou"BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist",ifyouwill.Peoplewhoonlyget2-weeksoffperyearareoftenjustlookingforaneasydestinationwithabeachtorelaxon.Thisisn'ttravel.Thisisavacation.But"ImmersiveTravel"or"CulturalTravel"isanentirelynewtypeoftrip.Itisaboutexperiencingandpreservingthevarioustraditionsaroundtheworld.It'saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother'sshoes.Culturaltravelisjumpinginwithbothfeetandleavingyourideaaboutwhatyourtripshouldbebehindyou.It'seatinglocaldishesandsleepinginguesthouses.It'sbuildinggenuineconnectionswithlocals.It'slearningaboutthehistoryofacountryandleavingyourtripwithagreaterunderstandingoftheplaceyoucametoseeandthepeoplewholivethere.Oftentimesintoday'sage,"travelers"willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.Butthatkindofvacationcanbeharmfultotheverycommunitiesyou'retravelingto.Beyondsupportingthelocalcommunitiesandthepreservationoflocalcustomsandtraditions,you'llalsoexperiencesomepersonalbenefitsthroughculturaltravels.There'ssimplynowaytotravelthiswaywithaclosedmind.You'llgettoknowdifferentculturesintimatelyandunderstandthemalotbetter.You'llalsobecomelessjudgmentalofothersthemoreyoutravel.16．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Tostressthenegativeinfluenceoftravel.B．Todescribetheimportanceofculturaltravel.C．Torecommendatotallydifferenttypeoftravel.D．Toconveyhisuniquefeelingsaboutculturaltravel.17．Accordingtotheauthor,today'stravelerstendto▲.A．establishcloseconnectionswiththelocalsduringthetravelB．chooseatouristattractionforadventureandexplorationC．showmoreinterestinthehistoryofatraveldestinationD．postthephotostakeninthejourneyonthesocialmedia18．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturallyimmersivetravel?A．Itisfocusedonstudyinglocalpeople'slifestyle.B．Itstravelersshouldbeopen-mindedandunderstanding.C．Itisaspecificwaytomakejudgmentsofothercultures.D．Itsmajorconcernispreservinglocaltraditionsandcustoms.19．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Ablogpost.C．Ahistoricmagazine D．Anencyclopediawebsite.閱讀理解Wildlifeconservationisthepreservationandprotectionofanimals,plants,andtheirhabitats.Byconservingwildlife,we'reensuringthatfuturegenerationscanenjoyournaturalworldandtheunbelievablespeciesthatlivewithinit.Tohelpprotectwildlife,it'simportanttounderstandhowspeciesinteractwithintheirecosystems,andhowtheyareaffectedbyenvironmentalandhumaninfluences.Plantsandanimalshavelifeeventsthatseeminglyoccurlikeclockworkeveryyear.Birdscanmigrate,mammalsmayhibernate(冬眠),flowersbloom,andleaveschangecolors.Thestudyofhowthebiologicalworldtimesthesenaturaleventsiscalledphenology.Scientistsnowunderstandthatplantsandanimalsarestronglyinfluencedbytheirlocalclimate(long-termweatherpatterns).Climateisaffectedbynon-biologicalfactors—temperature,precipitation(降水),andavailablesunlight.Speciesusethepredictableyearlychangesintheclimatetodeterminewhentheystartnaturaleventssuchasbreedingorflowering.Climatechangeisslowlyincreasingaverageannualtemperatures.Oneofthemostnoticeablewaysthatclimatechangeisinfluencingwildlifeisbychangingthetimingofnaturalevents.Withwarmertemperatures,floweringplantsarebloomingearlierintheyearandmigratorybirdsarereturningfromtheirwinteringgroundsearlierinthespring.Phenologyisanimportantsubjectforconservationiststostudybecauseithelpsusunderstandthepatternsofspecificspeciesandoverallecosystemhealth.Everyspecieshasaneffectonthoseinitsfoodchainandcommunity,andthetimingofonespecies'phenologicaleventscanbeveryimportanttothesurvivalofanotherspecies.20．Accordingtoparagraph1,whathelpsalotinwildlifeconservation?A．Investigatingthemajorthreattothewildlifehabitatloss.B．Ensuringfuturegenerationshaveenoughnaturalspecies.C．Exploringthereasonscontributingtointeractionbetweenspecies.D．Studyingtheeffectsofenvironmentalandhumanactivitiesonwildlife.21．Itcanbelearnedthat"phenology"isabranchofsciencethatstudies▲.A．theyearlychangesoftheclimateB．theconservationofthewholeecosystemC．theseasonalbehaviorsofanimalslikebirdmigrationD．therelationsbetweenclimateandbiologicalphenomena22．Howdoestheclimatechangenegativelyaffectthewildlife?A．Itruinstheoverallecosystemhealth.B．Itleadstothemassextinctionofwildlife.C．Itdisturbsthetimingofspecies'lifeevents.D．Itaffectsthefoodchainofanothercommunity.23．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofphenologicalstudyinwildlifeconservation.B．Therelationshipbetweenclimateandnon-biologicalfactors.C．Thesignificanceofunderstandingwildlifeconversation.D．Theinfluenceofclimatechangeonthewildlife.閱讀理解Haveyoueveranxiouslylookedforyourglassesonlytofindouttheyareonyournoseallthetime?Maybeyou'vestruggledtokeepyourfocus,orfeellikeyou'rewalkinginadream.Thegoodnewsisyouarenotaloneandthere'sanameforthisfeeling:brainfog.Brainfogfeelslikeittakeshourstocompletea10-minutetaskorthatyou'restrugglingtolistenandunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Itisnotamedicalconditionoradiagnosis(診斷).It'ssimplyatermtodescribetheinabilitytorememberandconcentrateonthings,uselogic,orsolveproblems.Somepeoplewithbrainfogexperienceproblemswithspeechandlanguage;itcanbehardputtingtheirthoughtsintowordsandfindingtherightwords,andtheirspeechmightbeslowandconfused.Everyonecanexperiencebrainfogifyouhavepoorsleephabitsandaregettinglessthan7hoursofsleepeachnight.Secondly,thelackofenoughvitaminandtheeatingofcertainunhealthyfoods,likealcoholandcaffeine,playaroleinbrainfunctionandcanbeoneofthecausesofyourbrainfogsymptoms(癥狀).Additionally,highlevelsofstress,orlong-termstress,cancauseaseriesofhealthproblems,includingbrainfog.Ifyou'rewonderinghowtogetridofbrainfog,Ihavegoodnews:youCANgetridofitbymakingafewlifestylechanges.First,youneedtochangeyourdiet.Ifyouareexperiencingbrainfog,thereisagoodchanceyourdietisthecauseofyourbrainfog.Besides,justattempttorelieveyourstress.It'simportanttomaketimeeverydayfordoingactivitiesyoulovetogetawayfromthestress,suchasexercise,takingbathsormeditatingwithanapponyourphone.Also,youshallgetenoughsleepsincestudiesshowthatqualitysleepcanmakeyoueatmorehealthyandgetridofyourbrainfog.24．Whatcanbelearnedaboutbrainfogfromthepassage？A．Adeadlydiseasecausedbyheadinjuries.B．Aspecifictermreferringtothelossofone'smemory.C．Amedicalconditionrelatedtoone'sthinkingdisorder.D．Ahealthproblemaffectingone'smemoryandfocusonthings.25．Whichofthefollowingfactorsmightcausebrainfog?A．Alittlebitofstress. B．Anirregularsleepschedule.C．Thecontroloncaffeine. D．Theoversupplyofvitamin.26．Whatisrecommendedtogetridofbrainfog?A．Removingunhealthyfoodsfromyourdiet.B．Promotingqualitysleepbyeatingmorehealthy.C．Reducingstressbylimitingyourfavoriteactivities.D．Receivingspecialtrainingtorecoveryourmemory.27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．RisksofBrainFog&ProcessesofControllingitB．SymptomsofBrainFog&EffectsonthePatientsC．CausesofBrainFog&SolutionstoGettingRidofItD．ExperimentsonBrainFog&SuggestionsofPreventingit四、任務型閱讀（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses;theywon'thelpyougetagoodjob.""Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."Soundfamiliar?28．Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.Why,then,shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcarefulconsideration?29．Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions—decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredseriouslyandthenselectedthepaththatisreallysuitableforyou.30．Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilycorrect.Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrength.31．Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouradvice.Finally,though,youhavetomakeyourownjudgments.A.Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignoreothers'suggestions.B.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayconcentrateonlyonyourshortcomings.C.Youmusthaveheardsuchsuggestionsgivenbyparentsorothersclosetoyou.D.Weoftenbaseourchoiceofpathinlifeonparents'suggestions.E.Thereasonisthattheyrelatetothedecisionsyoushouldmake.F.Itisabigchallengetomeasureourstrengthsandweaknesses.五、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everypersonisfacedwithchallengesandobstaclesintheirlifetime.Mylife32．hasbeenfilledwithroadblocks.WhengoingthroughthemIfinditbettertokeepasmileandstaymotivated(動力)to33．myobstacles.Duringhighschool,I'vetakenhonorsclassesandanAPclasseachyear,whichwasa(n)34．task,butIfoundwaystostaysuccessful.Myhardestyearinhighschoolwasmyjunioryear,thetimewhen35．mygradesandgradepointaverages(GPA)isimportant.Iwantedtogointomysenioryearandreadytostartthecollegejourney.Ihadtakenhonorsclasses36．highschool,thinkingIcouldhandleit;37．,Ifoundmyselfontheedgeof38．.MaybeIcoulddojustenoughtopass,butitcould39．mychancesofgoingtocollege.IhadtosacrificemyfreetimetoperfectwhatIwas40．with.Idevelopedcertainskillsformyself.I41．collegestudiesandbrokedownmytasksintopartstobettertacklethisobstacle.Iputallmy42．intomotivatingmyselftoachievethe43．Isetbefore.I44．noticedachangeinmyclassesandgrades,afterputtingtheplaninto45．.Attheendofmyjunioryear,Iwasrankedtop13andgotpreparedforcollege.AllofmyhardworkpaidoffbecauseIsolvedmychallengeofpassing46．andcollegeclasses.Succeedingin47．thatobstaclewasabestfeelingintheworld.Themostimportant48．isthatIcangothroughanyhardships,49．Istaymotivatedandgivemyall.Therewillalwaysbeatimewheneverypersonintheworldisfacedwithdifficultproblemsand50．situations,butwhengoingthroughthemseemedtobe51．everything32．A．inparticular B．onearth C．onaverage D．bycontrast33．A．prevent B．overcome C．quit D．identify34．A．unusual B．awkward C．tough D．curious35．A．registering B．recognizing C．balancing D．improving36．A．throughout B．from C．over D．within37．A．therefore B．however C．besides D．meanwhile38．A．suffering B．recovering C．advancing D．failing39．A．reduce B．destroy C．promote D．deliver40．A．competing B．comparing C．struggling D．exchanging41．A．madeup B．watchedover C．adaptedto D．workedon42．A．energy B．confidence C．wisdom D．emotion43．A．contributions B．goals C．profits D．requests44．A．actually B．extremely C．immediately D．obviously45．A．detail B．pressure C．application D．action46．A．honors B．comments C．means D．efforts47．A．forgiving B．appreciating C．observing D．removing48．A．issue B．lesson C．proposal D．strategy49．A．aslongas B．asfaras C．eventhough D．asif50．A．amazing B．shocking C．challenging D．frightening51．A．positive B．worthwhile C．powerful D．effective六、語法填空（8個小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。PingyaoAncientTown,addedtotheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListonDecember31st,1997,isknownasoneofthe"FourBestPreservedAncientCities"inChina.LegendhasitthattheoriginalcityofPingyao52．(found)inthe9thcenturyBCE.ThisancientcitywasoncethebankingcapitalofChina,asimportantduringtheQingDynastyasWallStreetistoday.53．thefading(衰退)ofitseconomicpower,thecity'shistoricarchitectureaswellasitsimpressivecitywallis54．(good)preserved.However,manyofthecity'suniqueancient55．(relic)havebeendamagedinrecentdecades.Pingyaoisindangeroflosingpartofitshistoricsites56．havemadeitsounique.Besides,itisalsofacingnewchallengesfrommodernizationand57．rapidgrowthoftourism.ToprotectPingyao'suniqueculturalhistoryandattractmoretourists58．(admire)itsbeauty,atpresent,organizationssuchasGlobalHeritageFund59．(work)withlocalauthoritiesandUNESCOtocreateguidelinesthatallowresidentstorestoretheirhomesthroughaprograminvolvingplanning,preservation,anddevelopment.七、寫作（滿分25分）60．假如你是李華。你的英國好友Paul目前在中國學習漢語。近日，他發(fā)來郵件詢問提升漢語聽力的建議。請你用英語給他回一封郵件，內容包括：1）表示理解；2）給出建議；3）表達祝愿。注意：1）詞數100-120左右；2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?M:Itleavesateleven.I'vegotfiftyminutesleft.W:You'dbetterhurry,oryouwon'tbeabletocatchit.【分析】問題：現在幾點了？根據“Itleavesateleven.I'vegotfiftyminutesleft.”十一點發(fā)車。我還有50分鐘。故選C?！军c評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Lily,howmanytimesdoyouworkouteveryweek?W:Iusuallyworkoutthreetimesaweek.ButwhenIhavealittlebitmoresparetime,Itrytogotothegymorswimmingatleastthree,four,maybeevenfivetimesaweek.【分析】問題：這位女士通常多久鍛煉一次？根據"Iusuallyworkoutthreetimesaweek."我通常每周鍛煉三次。故選A。【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Wow!Illovethiscampus—allthebigtrees,thegreengrass,theoldRomanbuildings……W:Yes,it'sverybeautiful.ThebuildingsareactuallyintheGreekstyle.M:Ididn'tknowEnglandcopiedGreekarchitecture.Interesting!【分析】問題：對話在哪里進行？根據“ThebuildingsareactuallyintheGreekstyle.”這些建筑實際上是希臘風格的；以及“Ididn'tknowEnglandcopiedGreekarchitecture.”我不知道英國模仿希臘建筑?？赏浦麄冊谟蔬xC?！军c評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hey,Bob.Ididn'tknowyoupainted.Whattypesofpaintingsdoyoudo?M:Ienjoycreatingoilpaintings.Itookpaintinginoneofmyextraclassesincollege.

W:Thatsoundssoamazing.IwishIhadahobby.【分析】問題：談話人主要談論什么？根據“Ienjoycreatingoilpaintings.Itookpaintinginoneofmyextraclassesincollege.”我喜歡創(chuàng)作油畫。我在大學的一個課外班上學習繪畫；以及“Thatsoundssoamazing.IwishIhadahobby.”聽起來太棒了。我希望我有一個愛好。故選B?！军c評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodevening.WelcometoRainbowHotel.I'mAlice.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dliketocheckin.I'vemadeareservationonline.W:OK.PleasegivemeyourIDcard.【分析】問題：為什么女人要男人的身份證？根據“I'dliketocheckin.I'vemadeareservationonline.”我想辦理入住手續(xù)。我在網上預約了；以及“OK.PleasegivemeyourIDcard.”好的。請給我你的身份證。故選C?！军c評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．A7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whereareyougoingforyourvacation?W:IwenttothebeachinFloridawithmyfamilylastyear.Wehadareallygoodtimethere.Thebeachreallyimpressedmewithitsuniquesight.AndI'mgoingtovisititagainthisyear.M:Iwaslookingonline,andIfoundsomereallycheapplaneticketstoParis.ButIneedtobookatleastsixticketstogetthatprice.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Thatsoundsbetterthanwhatmyhusbandwasthinking.HewantedtogotoMexico.【分析】【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。6．問題：這位女士決定先去哪里度假？根據“IwenttothebeachinFloridawithmyfamilylastyear.Wehadareallygoodtimethere.Thebeachreallyimpressedmewithitsuniquesight.AndI'mgoingtovisititagainthisyear.”去年我和家人一起去了佛羅里達的海灘。我們在那里玩得很開心。海灘的獨特景色給我留下了深刻的印象。今年我還會去參觀。故選A。7．問題：為什么男士要女士加入他的旅程？根據“andIfoundsomereallycheapplaneticketstoParis.ButIneedtobookatleastsixticketstogetthatprice.Wouldyouliketojoinme?”我找到了一些去巴黎的便宜機票。但我至少需要預訂六張票才能達到這個價格。你想加入我嗎？故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Honey,thekidsreallywanttogetalittledog.Ithinkweshouldgototheanimalshelterandpickoneoutforthem.W:Idon'tknowifthey'rereadyyet.It'salotofresponsibilitytotakecareofapet.I'mafraidwe'lljustenduptakingcareofit.M:I'llmakesuretheydo.I'vealreadytalkedtothem.Ithinkitwillhelpthembecomemoreresponsible.W:Well,whatkindofdogwouldweget?M:Whateverkindisfriendly,happy,anddoesn'tmakemuchnoise.W:Well,maybeweshoulddosomeresearchonthisbeforewerushintoit!M:OK,Iwill.Ithinkthisissomethingweneedtodoforthem.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。8．問題：這位女士對養(yǎng)寵物狗的態(tài)度是什么？根據“It'salotofresponsibilitytotakecareofapet.I'mafraidwe'lljustenduptakingcareofit.”照顧寵物是一項很大的責任?？峙挛覀冏罱K會照顧好它。故選A。9．問題：這位女士最后提出了什么建議？根據“maybeweshoulddosomeresearchonthisbeforewerushintoit!”也許我們應該在匆忙投入之前對此進行一些研究！故選B。【答案】10．B11．B12．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,I'dliketoopenanaccounttoday.M:That'sgreat!I'manaccountmanagerhereatthebank,soIcanhelpyouwiththat.Haveyoueverhadanaccountbefore?W:No,Ihaven't.I'mstillatseniorhighschool,butIjustfoundmyfirstpart-timejob.MydadsaidthatIneedtostartlearninghowtomanagemymoney,sinceI'mmakingmyownmoney.So,hereIam!M:That'saverysmartdecision.Yourdadisright.Oneday,youwillhaverentandbillstopay,anditwillbeveryimportantforyoutobeabletopayforeverything.W:Exactly.So,whatdoIneedtoknow?M:Well,hereisyourbankbook.Youcanwritedownherehowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyourbankaccount.Everytimeyouspendsomeofit,takeawaythatamount,andaddanymoneyyouputin.Youcanalsokeeptrackoftheamountofmoneyinyouraccountonline.W:That'sabighelp.Thankyou.lfeelasenseofachievementalready!I'llturntomyparentsformoreadviceaboutmoneymanagement,too.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問題：女士剛剛發(fā)生了什么事？根據“butIjustfoundmyfirstpart-timejob.”但我剛找到第一份兼職工作。故選B。11．問題：這位女士接下來可能會做什么？根據“I'llturntomyparentsformoreadviceaboutmoneymanagement,too.”我也會向父母尋求更多關于理財的建議。故選B。12．問題：這位女士對擁有一本銀行存折有什么看法？根據“hereisyourbankbook.Youcanwritedownherehowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyourbankaccount.Everytimeyouspendsomeofit,takeawaythatamount,andaddanymoneyyouputin.Youcanalsokeeptrackoftheamountofmoneyinyouraccountonline.”這是你的銀行存折。你可以在這里寫下你的銀行賬戶里有多少錢。每次你花掉一部分錢，就把它拿走，再加上你投入的錢。您還可以在線跟蹤您帳戶中的金額；以及“That'sabighelp.Thankyou.lfeelasenseofachievementalready!”這是一個很大的幫助。非常感謝。我已經有成就感了！故選A。【答案】13．C14．B15．B【解析】【聽力原文】Duringanearthquake,youshouldknowwhattodo.Iftheearthquakestrikeswhileyou'reinsideahouse,youshouldlieonthefloorunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurniture,youcancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldkeepawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.Ifyouarerunningout,donotuselifts,eveniftheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostayinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.Whenyoustayoutdoors,youshouldstayfarfrombuildings,powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakestops.Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youshouldpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorpowerwires.Don'tstopinthemiddleofthestreetasitcouldtroubleothers.Whentrapped,youshouldn'tmove.Coveryourmouthwithaclothorahandkerchief.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreatheinsomedust.Thenhaveenoughpatiencetowaitforrescue.【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找出依據，選出正確答案。13．問題：報告的目的是什么？根據“Duringanearthquake,youshouldknowwhattodo.”地震時，你應該知道該怎么辦。故選C。14．問題：在地震中，司機應該做什么？根據“Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youshouldpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.”如果發(fā)生地震，你正在開車，你應該把車停在公路邊，盡快停車。故選B。15．問題：為什么人們用布或手帕捂住嘴？根據“Coveryourmouthwithaclothorahandkerchief.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreatheinsomedust.”用布或手帕捂住嘴。這是因為你有可能吸入一些灰塵。故選B。【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行，它可以幫助你更好地旅行，讓你遠離老路，與當地人交流，并帶你“超越傳統的遺愿清單”?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇旅游類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。16．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersivetravelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.”旅行讓我們體驗世界。但當我們旅行時，我們也會在每一個我們去過的地方留下我們的足跡。這就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因為不正確的旅行方式會對世界產生負面影響。可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于對世界產生負面影響的不正確的旅行方式，所以作者寫一段是推薦一個不同于以往的旅游方式。故選C。17．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“Oftentimesintoday'sage,‘travelers'willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.”在今天這個時代，很多時候，“旅行者”去一個國家，只是為了拍下一些著名景點的照片，并發(fā)布到Instagram上，或者通宵喝酒，甚至只是為了在熱帶海灘上放松一下。可知，在作者看來，當今的很多旅行者只是傾向于打卡拍照和發(fā)布到網上。故選D。18．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的“It'saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother'sshoes”這意味著你要對新體驗持開放態(tài)度，愿意換位思考。可推知，它要求旅行者心胸開闊、善解人意。故選B。19．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou‘BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist',ifyouwill.”我們開設這個博客的原因之一，是為了幫助其他人更好地旅行，讓他們遠離老路，與當地人交流，并帶你“超越傳統的遺愿清單”，如果你愿意的話?？芍?，這篇文本來自于一篇博客文章。故選B。【答案】20．D21．D22．C23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了什么是物候學及研究物候學在野生動物保護中的重要性。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Tohelpprotectwildlife,it'simportanttounderstandhowspeciesinteractwithintheirecosystems,andhowtheyareaffectedbyenvironmentalandhumaninfluences.”為了幫助保護野生動物，了解物種在其生態(tài)系統中如何相互作用，以及它們如何受到環(huán)境和人類的影響很重要?？芍?，為了幫助保護野生動物，了解它們如何受到環(huán)境和人類的影響很重要，可推斷通過第一段，研究環(huán)境和人類活動對野生動物的影響有助于保護野生動物。故選D。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“Plantsandanimalshavelifeeventsthatseeminglyoccurlikeclockworkeveryyear.Birdscanmigrate,mammalsmayhibernate(冬眠),flowersbloom,andleaveschangecolors.Thestudyofhowthebiologicalworldtimesthesenaturaleventsiscalledphenology.Scientistsnowunderstandthatplantsandanimalsarestronglyinfluencedbytheirlocalclimate(long-termweatherpatterns).”植物和動物的生命事件似乎每年都會很有規(guī)律地發(fā)生。鳥類可以遷徙，哺乳動物可以冬眠,花朵盛開，樹葉變色。對生物世界如何對這些自然事件進行時間安排的研究被稱為物候學?？茖W家現在了解到，植物和動物受到當地氣候（長期的天氣模式）的強烈影響。可知，物候學研究的是生物世界如何對自然事件進行時間安排，比如鳥類何時遷徙，哺乳動物何時冬眠等，而這與氣候緊密相關，所以說“物候學”是研究氣候和生物現象之間關系的科學分支。故選D。22．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的“Climatechangeisslowlyincreasingaverageannualtemperatures.Oneofthemostnoticeablewaysthatclimatechangeisinfluencingwildlifeisbychangingthetimingofnaturalevents.Withwarmertemperatures,floweringplantsarebloomingearlierintheyearandmigratorybirdsarereturningfromtheirwinteringgroundsearlierinthespring.”氣候變化正在緩慢增加年平均氣溫。氣候變化影響野生動物最明顯的方式之一是改變自然事件的時間。隨著氣溫升高，開花植物在一年中開花得更早，候鳥在春季早些時候從越冬地返回；以及“Everyspecieshasaneffectonthoseinitsfoodchainandcommunity,andthetimingofonespecies'phenologicaleventscanbeveryimportanttothesurvivalofanotherspecies.”每個物種都會對其食物鏈和群落中的物種產生影響，一個物種物候事件的時間對另一個物種的生存非常重要?？芍瑲夂蜃兓淖兞宋锖蚴录臅r間，而一個物種物候事件的時間可能會影響另一個物種的生存，可推斷，氣候變化對野生動物產生負面影響是它擾亂了物種生命事件的時間安排。故選C。23．考查主旨大意。根據最后一段中的“Phenologyisanimportantsubjectforconservationiststostudybecauseithelpsusunderstandthepatternsofspecificspeciesandoverallecosystemhealth.”物候學是自然資源保護主義者研究的一個重要課題，因為它幫助我們了解特定物種的模式和整體生態(tài)系統的健康狀況?？芍?，本文主要介紹了什么是物候學及研究物候學在野生動物保護中的重要性，它幫助我們了解特定物種的模式和整體生態(tài)系統的健康狀況，“物候學研究在野生動物保護中的重要性。”能