黑龍江省牡丹江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

黑龍江省牡丹江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解NewZealandhasbeenhometomanyfamousmoviesbecauseofitsbreathtakingandunreallandscapes(風(fēng)景).Fromrainforestsandfish-filledriverstomagicalcaves,NewZealandhasthemall.Besideshavingthemostbeautifullandscapesonearth,NewZealandisacenterformanyexcitingsports!Whateverpurposeofyourvisittothelandis.thereiscertainlysomethingforeveryone!FiordlandNationalParkThisparkhassomeofthemostbeautifullandscapesofthecountry.Ifyouareluckyenoughtovisitthisplace,youcanexploretherainforests?thewidelakes,thehiddenislands,andtheflowingwaterfalls.Thisnationalparkisconsideredoneofthebestforhikinglovers.BayofIslandsThisislandisthemostpreferredbythetouristsforholidaydestination(目的地).ItislocatedinthenorthofAucklandandismadeupofmorethan144islands,makingitagoodplaceforsailing.ThebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.QueenstownQueenstownistheplaceforadventures!Itisthego-toplaceforthosewholikerockclimbingandskiing.However,thiswonderfulplacedoesn'tonlyofferactivitiesfullofexcitementbutalsofirst-classhotels,restaurants,andeventhe"MiddleEarth"whereLordoftheRingswasfilmed.TongariroNationalParkThisnationalparkcanbefoundinthemiddleofNorthIsland.IthasNewZealand'slargestlakepassingrightthroughit.Itisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheworldbutluckilyithasbeenprotectedperfectly.Besidessightseeing,thenationalparkalsoincludesotheractivitiessuchascampingandhiking.1．WhatcanyoudoinFiordlandNationalPark?A．Exploretherainforests. B．Gosailing.C．Goskiing. D．Climbthemountain.2．Whichdestinationmayacampingloverchoose?A．Queenstown. B．BayofIslands.C．FiordlandNationalPark. D．TongariroNationalPark.3．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Areport.C．Ahealthmagazine. D．Aguidebook.閱讀理解ALoveNotetoMyMumWhenIwasalittlegirl,youalwaysmodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool.IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwentintothediningroomwhereyouwerefocusingonreadinglawbooks.Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo–memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn'tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.Yousmiledandsaid,"Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo."AsyoungasIwas,thosewordskeptringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthechallengesofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeingamodelandamumoffivekids.Younevercomplainedandgaveup.Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Yourwordsbecamemymotto(座右銘).AsIgrewup,Ialwaysfoundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirstoroneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedpowereverytimeIsaid,"Yes,I'lltrythat."Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI'mdoingit.Sorry,Ihavegottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstorealize.4．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Toshowheradmirationtohermum.B．Tothankhermumfortakingcareofher.C．Toencouragehermumtoachieveherdreams.D．Totellhermumthatsheisdoinggreatatherjob.5．Whatdidhermumdotomakemoneyforlawschool?A．Sheworkedforalawschool. B．Shestartedupacompany.C．Shewasafashionmodel. D．Sheworkedasadoctor.6．AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheauthorfeelconfused?A．Shehaddifficultiesinunderstandingthelawbooks.B．Shehadproblemswithherhomework.C．Shedidn'tknowthatamumcouldstudyinlawschool.D．Shedidn'tunderstandwhymumsaid"youcandoanything".7．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriterandherstoriesabouthermum?A．Familyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.B．Weshouldbebraveenoughtodreamandworkhardforit.C．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenachievesuccess.D．Childrenshouldrespectandsupporttheirparents'dreams.閱讀理解Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,"Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!8．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A．givehimorhersomeadvice B．justlistenunlessaskedC．calmhimorherdown D．shareyourfeelingsaswell9．WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A．Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath.B．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Amanisknownbyhisfriends.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A．Makeplans. B．Enjoyyourself.C．Understandyourfriends. D．Playwithyourfriends.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtofindagoodfriend. B．Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C．Howtobeagoodfriend. D．Howtomakemorefriends.閱讀理解OnSeptember2nd,BUAA(北京航空航天大學(xué))welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXingYifan,comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime."Yifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(漸凍癥),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear'scollegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeotherchildren.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthebook.Hecouldn'tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.ButthesedidnotscareYifan,withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剝奪)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewasfeelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmorestudents,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.12．WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?A．Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.B．Walkandrunfasterthanothers.C．Turnoverthebookwithonehand.D．Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.13．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?A．Easy-going. B．Warm-hearted. C．Hard-working. D．Simple-minded.14．WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?A．Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthislearning.B．Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.C．Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.D．Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BUAA．a(chǎn)universityfilledwithloveandcareB．Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAAC．LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeopleD．Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyWeallwanttobehealthy,happy,freeofstressandmoreproductiveinlife.1Getenoughsleep.Itnotonlykeepsyouhealthybutalsoyouwillbehappier.Itissaidthat"Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."16．2Drinkplentyofwater.17．Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.Waterhelpskeepyourskinclear,leavingyoufeelinghappierandbetteraboutyourbody.Waterisjustsimplyanamazingsourceinitselfforyouroverallhealth.Trytodrink8glassesaday.3Smileandlaugh.Don'tgetsadoversmallproblemsortakeanyjokeseriouslywhichhurtsyou.Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.18．Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective(角度).Smileandlaughallthetimeandyouwillbehappy.419．Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily.Itwillnotonlymakethemloveyoumore,butyouwillfeelhappyknowingyouhavedonegoodevenifyoumovedouttwentyyearsagoandareafatheryourself.5Havegoals.Alwaysbelieveyoucanachieve.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit,nomatterwhat.20．Organizationplaysaveryimportantroleinachievinggoals,soorganizeyourself.A.Helpoutyourfamily.B.Don'tgetintouchwithhim/her.C.Somakesureyougotosleepearlier.D.Ofcoursekeepgoalsanddreamsrealistic.E.Waterisgoodforeverythinginyourbody.F.Themajorityofourbodyismadeupofwater.G.However,don'tshowhimthatyoudon'tlikehim.三、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasfourteenIfoundRocky.Thatspringday,IwascatchingfishwithmygrandfatherwhenI21．thefaint(微弱的)cryingandfoundthetremblingwolfcubt(幼獸).AsIbentdown,hemoved22．towardme.LittleRockygained23．a(chǎn)fterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim.Soonhewas24．a(chǎn)ndwarm.Mygrandfatherfinallyagreedtoletme25．him.ThatsummerRockyandIbecame26．partners.Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.Andinthefall,wewenttothenearestmeadowst(草地)27．fieldmice.ThewintermonthswerethehappiestIcould28．.Oftenwewouldmakeafireinthebushes.Rockywould29．hisheadbetweenhisfrontpaws,withhiseyeonme30．Itoldhimstories.AllthepleasuremademeforgetmyGrandpa'srepeated31．,andonenightIleftRockyunchained.ThefollowingmorningIwastoldRockyha32．a(chǎn)rooster.MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonature,butitwas33．formetolosehim.ForthenexttwoyearsIwasverybusy,butIwould34．wonderifRockyrememberedme.EastercameearlythatyearandduringtheholidaysIwentto35．mycousins.Onmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.Ihadto36．forthenightintheforestandhopedthatbymorningthestormwouldhave37．.ThenextdayIrealizedthestormwaseven38．.UnfortunatelyIfoundtwowolveswaitingtoattackme.ThenIhearda39．tomysideandturnedmyhead.ItwasRocky,andhehaddrivenofftheothers.Icriedandhuggedhim40．.21．A．felt B．made C．performed D．heard22．A．strongly B．quickly C．weakly D．happily23．A．strength B．time C．trust D．support24．A．tired B．full C．hungry D．nervous25．A．watch B．keep C．observe D．notice26．A．hunting B．fishing C．driving D．riding27．A．inchargeof B．incaseof C．insearchof D．incontrolof28．A．choose B．see C．wish D．remember29．A．lie B．lay C．scratch D．shake30．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．a(chǎn)s31．A．stories B．warnings C．sayings D．promises32．A．kicked B．treasured C．beaten D．killed33．A．hard B．easy C．nice D．useful34．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．still D．never35．A．carry B．visit C．move D．a(chǎn)dopt36．A．spend B．waste C．stand D．camp37．A．continued B．remained C．stopped D．frozen38．A．more B．worse C．stricter D．sharper39．A．noise B．cry C．shout D．sob40．A．officially B．regularly C．disappointedly D．tightly四、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）41．Hepassedthecollegeentranceexamination，______madehisparentsveryproud.A．that B．who C．it D．which42．—HowwasthetriptoBeijingthissummervacation?—Prettygood!We_______quiteafewphotosthere.A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)retaking D．takes43．Where'sTom?Hismother_________himnow.A．islookingfor B．willlookfor C．haslookedfor D．looksfor44．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.ButI_______itinhalfanhour.A．finished B．havefinished C．willfinish D．finish45．Thereapartythisweekend.A．isgoingtohave B．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveC．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe46．We______1000Englishwordssincewe______tothisschool.A．learn,come B．havelearning,cameC．havebeenlearning,come D．havelearned,came47．—Listen!Who_____inthemusicroom?—ItmustbeJane.Sheusually_____atthistimeeveryday.A．sings;sings B．issinging;issingingC．sings;issinging D．issinging;sings48．IfMary_______nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A．willcome B．comes C．shallcome D．shouldcome49．Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.A．/ B．that C．it D．which50．Katewillneverforgettheyears,________shelivedwithherhome-stayfamilyinChina.A．that B．which C．when D．where五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry,51．hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof52．(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld53．(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays54．importantroleintheworld.Moreandmore55．(foreign)learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan56．(test)bythetime.Itunitesthewholenation57．nomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,58．(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they59．(realize)theyarewrong60．(ignore)traditionalculture.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）61．假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim即將升入高中，想給他一些學(xué)習(xí)建議。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1）與老師交流，征求老師意見；2）上課積極參與討論，專心聽講，做好筆記；3）其它方面。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,I'mdelightedtohearthatyou'llbeaseniorstudent.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了新西蘭四個(gè)旅游目的地的情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)FiordlandNationalPark部分中的“Ifyouareluckyenoughtovisitthisplace,youcanexploretherainforests,thewidelakes,thehiddenislands,andtheflowingwaterfalls.”如果你有幸訪問這個(gè)地方，你可以探索熱帶雨林、寬闊的湖泊、隱秘的島嶼和流動(dòng)的瀑布?？芍?，你可以在FiordlandNationalPark探索雨林。故選A。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TongariroNationalPark部分中的“Besidessightseeing,thenationalparkalsoincludesotheractivitiessuchascampingandhiking.”除了觀光，國(guó)家公園還包括露營(yíng)和徒步旅行等活動(dòng)?？芍?，露營(yíng)愛好者會(huì)選擇TongariroNationalPark。故選D。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“NewZealandhasbeenhometomanyfamousmoviesbecauseofitsbreathtakingandunreallandscapes.Fromrainforestsandfish-filledriverstomagicalcaves,NewZealandhasthemall.Besideshavingthemostbeautifullandscapesonearth,NewZealandisacenterformanyexcitingsports!Whateverpurposeofyourvisittothelandis,thereiscertainlysomethingforeveryone!”(新西蘭是許多著名電影的故鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)樗辛钊藝@為觀止的虛擬風(fēng)景。從熱帶雨林、滿是魚的河流到神奇的洞穴，新西蘭都有。除了擁有世界上最美麗的風(fēng)景，新西蘭還是許多令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)的中心！無論你訪問這片土地的目的是什么，每個(gè)人都肯定會(huì)有所收獲！結(jié)合文章主要介紹了新西蘭四個(gè)旅游目的地的情況?？赏浦?，文章可能選自一本旅游指南。故選D。【答案】4．A5．C6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，作者在信中向媽媽表達(dá)了她的欽佩之情?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一封信，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.”我九歲那年的一個(gè)秋天的下午，你對(duì)我說的話，我真是感激不盡；以及第三段中的“Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.”腦子里有了你智慧的話語，我突然覺得夢(mèng)想自由了。我的整個(gè)世界都打開了。我開始讓我的生活充滿希望，看到個(gè)人和職業(yè)成功的無限可能?？芍?，作者寫這封信的主要目的是向媽媽表達(dá)她的欽佩之情。故選A。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool.”幾年后，我終于明白了模特在你生活中所扮演的角色。我不知道你為了上法學(xué)院而把掙來的每一分錢都省了下來?？芍髡邒寢屖莻€(gè)時(shí)尚模特，并由此賺錢上法學(xué)院。故選C。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo–memorisingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn'tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.”我被搞糊涂了。你為什么要做我做的事——背課本，準(zhǔn)備考試?當(dāng)你說你在上法學(xué)院的時(shí)候，我更驚訝了。我不知道媽媽也可以當(dāng)律師?？芍髡吒械嚼Щ笫且?yàn)樗恢酪粋€(gè)媽媽可以在法學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn'tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.Yousmiledandsaid,‘Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.'”當(dāng)你說你在法學(xué)院的時(shí)候，我更驚訝了。我不知道媽媽也可以當(dāng)律師。你笑著說：“在生活中，你可以做任何你想做的事?！?；以及最后一段中的“Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI'mdoingit.”在你的鼓勵(lì)下，我在我的人生旅程中勇往直前，不再害怕犯錯(cuò)或迎接挑戰(zhàn)。你做到了，現(xiàn)在我也在這么做。從作者和她關(guān)于她媽媽追求夢(mèng)想的故事可知，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地去夢(mèng)想，并為之努力。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C10．A11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個(gè)方法：傾聽、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以及制訂計(jì)劃?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”傾聽——當(dāng)他們說話的時(shí)候傾聽。除非他們問你問題，否則什么也別說?？芍?dāng)朋友跟你訴說時(shí)，如果不問你問題，你就只管聽，故選B。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!”如果在你朋友處于困難時(shí)你不和他們?cè)谝黄?，你就不值得在他們得意時(shí)與他們?cè)谝黄穑】赏浦覀兡軓默旣惿彙?mèng)露的話中學(xué)到“患難見真情”的道理。故選C。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!”試著提前和你的朋友組織一些活動(dòng)。去購物，去吃冰激凌，開派對(duì)，去看電影等等?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間做一些你們都喜歡的事情來更好地了解對(duì)方。通過一起計(jì)劃，你們可以玩得很開心。等你老了，你還會(huì)記得這些事情的！可知，本段主要是關(guān)于和朋友們制定出去玩的計(jì)劃，“制定計(jì)劃”符合本段的主題句。故選A。11．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?”世界上最重要的事情之一就是友誼。為了擁有朋友，你必須成為一個(gè)朋友。但是你怎么能在學(xué)校成為一個(gè)好朋友呢？。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了成為別人好朋友的幾個(gè)方法：傾聽、幫助朋友、與朋友在一起以及制訂計(jì)劃。即這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是如何成為別人的好朋友，故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了漸凍癥男孩邢一凡憑借毅力和刻苦克服了種種困難，考入理想大學(xué)的勵(lì)志事跡。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassforupto30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.”他一節(jié)課只能坐著聽30分鐘，剩下的15分鐘躺下來聽老師講課。可知，邢一凡上課時(shí)可以躺著聽，故選D。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetestpaperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,hesuccessfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.”他的手只剩下一點(diǎn)肌肉力量，但他完成了一份又一份試卷，一天20多張，經(jīng)常到凌晨1點(diǎn)或2點(diǎn)。最后，他成功地完成了2021年的高考?？芍?，他在如此艱難的條件下還可以非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)?？赏茢?，他十分勤奮刻苦，故選C。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thefamilysaidbecauseoftheseriousdisease,hewasdeprived(剝奪)oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation.YifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchangehislifewithknowledge.”家人說，由于病情嚴(yán)重，他被剝奪了走、跑、跳的權(quán)利，但他再也不能被剝奪受教育的權(quán)利。一帆決定讓自己成為中國(guó)的霍金，用知識(shí)改變自己的人生?？芍?，他在艱難條件下還可以繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，志向高遠(yuǎn)?？赏茢啵梢宰龅椒e極地面對(duì)困難，故選B。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“When6monthsold,hesufferedfromLAMA2(漸凍癥),atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.”6個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，他得了漸凍癥，這種病在這個(gè)國(guó)家只有不到100人得過。然而，憑借他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，他在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了一個(gè)又一個(gè)驚人的成就?？芍?，本文講述了漸凍癥男孩身殘志堅(jiān)的故事，“一個(gè)殘疾的男孩，取得了驚人的成就”符合本文的中心主旨，適合作為本文的標(biāo)題，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．E；18．G；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，對(duì)如何保持健康幸福提出了幾條建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇健康類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前“Getenoughsleep”可知，這一段主要介紹充足睡眠的好處，所以結(jié)尾句也必然與睡眠有關(guān)，C.Somakesureyougotosleepearlier.“所以確保早睡”符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)空前“Drinkplentyofwater.”多喝水；以及空后“Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.”多喝水都有哪些好處，E.Waterisgoodforeverythinginyourbody.“喝水對(duì)身體有好處”，符合語境，故選E。18．根據(jù)空后“Don'tgetsadoversmallproblemsortakeanyjokeseriouslywhichhurtsyou.Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.”不要認(rèn)真看待那些傷害你的玩笑。如果你感覺很受傷，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離那個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)上下文因果關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該是你不要跟他/她聯(lián)系。G.However,don'tshowhimthatyoudon'tlikehim.“但是，不要向他表示你不喜歡他?！狈险Z境，故選G。19．根據(jù)空后“Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily”幫你媽媽洗碗，幫你爸爸打掃廚房，打掃房間，或者做任何能幫助你家人的事。可知，你應(yīng)該在家?guī)椭改父牲c(diǎn)活、做做家務(wù)。A.Helpoutyourfamily.“幫助你的家人?！狈险Z境，故選A。20．根據(jù)空前“Havegoals.”設(shè)立目標(biāo)。D.Ofcoursekeepgoalsanddreamsrealistic.“當(dāng)然，保持目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想的現(xiàn)實(shí)?！北局黝}有關(guān)，故選D。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．D；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者偶然中救了一頭小狼，在養(yǎng)了它一段時(shí)間以后，把它放歸大自然。然而兩年以后，作者因大雪被困山林，并且被狼群圍攻時(shí)，那頭他當(dāng)年救的小狼卻意外出現(xiàn)救了作者的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語從句，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：那個(gè)春天的一天，我和爺爺一起釣魚，聽到微弱的哭聲，發(fā)現(xiàn)了顫抖的小狼崽。A.felt“感覺”；B.made“制作”；C.performed“表演”；D.heard“聽到”。根據(jù)空后“foundthetremblingwolfcub（幼獸）.”可知，我聽到了微弱的哭聲。故選D。22．句意：當(dāng)我彎腰時(shí)，他虛弱地向我走來。A.strongly“強(qiáng)烈地”；B.quickly“快速地”；C.weakly“虛弱地”；D.happily“高興地”。根據(jù)上文“thefaint（微弱的）cryingandfoundthetremblingwolfcub（幼獸）”可知，它受了傷，所以虛弱地向我移動(dòng)。故選C。23．句意：在我給小洛奇喂了幾滴熱牛奶后，他恢復(fù)了體力。A.strength“力氣”；B.time“時(shí)間”；C.trust“信任”；D.support“支持”。根據(jù)句意可知，在我喂了它幾口溫暖的牛奶之后，Rocky應(yīng)該是又有了力氣。故選A。24．句意：很快他就吃飽了，暖和了。A.tired“累的”；B.full“滿的，飽的”；C.hungry“餓的”；D.nervous“緊張的”。根據(jù)上文“LittleRockygained3afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim.”可知，吃了東西之后，它很快就飽了，也暖和了。故選B。25．句意：我祖父終于同意讓我養(yǎng)他了。A.watch“觀看”；B.keep“保留”；C.observe“觀察”；D.notice“注意”。根據(jù)下文“ThatsummerRockyandIbecame6partners.”可知，我爺爺同我留下它。故選B。26．句意：那年夏天，洛奇和我成了狩獵伙伴。A.hunting“狩獵”；B.fishing“釣魚”；C.driving“開車”；D.riding“騎車”。根據(jù)下文“Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.Andinthefall,wewenttothenearestmeadows（草地）7fieldmice.”可知，我們成為了狩獵伙伴。故選A。27．句意：到了秋天，我們到最近的草地上找田鼠。A.inchargeof“管理”；B.incaseof“以防”；C.insearchof“搜尋”；D.incontrolof“控制”。根據(jù)句意可知，秋天里我們?nèi)ジ浇牟莸乩镎业厥?。故選C。28．句意：冬天是我記憶中最快樂的幾個(gè)月。A.choose“選擇”；B.see“看見”；C.wish“希望”；D.remember“記得”。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasfourteenIfoundRocky.”可知，這些快樂的事是發(fā)生在我14歲的時(shí)候，因此，冬天是我記得的最快樂的日子。故選D。29．句意：我們經(jīng)常躺在灌木叢中生火。洛奇把頭埋在前爪間，看著我給他講故事。A.lie“位于”；B.lay“擱，放”；C.scratch“抓”；D.shake“震動(dòng)”。根據(jù)空后的“hisheadbetweenhisfrontpaws”可知，當(dāng)我給它講故事的時(shí)候，它就把它的頭放在兩個(gè)前爪之間盯著我看。故選B。30．句意：我們經(jīng)常躺在灌木叢中生火。洛奇把頭埋在前爪間，看著我給他講故事。A.before“在……之前”；B.after“在……之后”；C.because“因?yàn)椤保籇.as“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。根據(jù)句意可知，是當(dāng)我給它講故事的時(shí)候，它就把它的頭放在兩個(gè)前爪之間盯著我看。故選D。31．句意：所有的快樂讓我忘記了爺爺反復(fù)的警告，一天晚上，我沒有拴住洛奇。A.stories“故事”；B.warnings“警告”；C.sayings“諺語”；D.promises“諾言”。根據(jù)下文“ThefollowingmorningIwastoldRockyhad12arooster.”它殺死了一只公雞，可知，我忽略了爺爺給我的警告。故選B。32．句意：第二天早上，我被告知洛奇殺死了一只公雞。A.kicked“踢”；B.treasured“珍惜”；C.beaten“打”；D.killed“殺死”。根據(jù)下文“MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockytonature”可知，它可能殺死了一只公雞。故選D。33．句意：我爺爺決定讓洛奇回歸自然，但失去他對(duì)我來說很難。A.hard“難的”；B.easy“容易的”；C.nice“好的”；D.useful“有用的”。根據(jù)上文作者和小狼度過的快樂時(shí)光，并結(jié)合句意可知，因?yàn)闋敔斠阉呕厣搅?，可是?duì)于我失去它是很難的一件事。故選A。34．句意：接下來的兩年我忙得不可開交，但我還是不知道洛奇是否還記得我。A.yet“然而”；B.already“已經(jīng)”；C.still“仍然”；D.never“從來不”。本句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指我仍然想知道它是否還記得我。故選C。35．句意：那年復(fù)活節(jié)來得早，在假期里我去看望了我的堂兄弟姐妹。A.carry“攜帶”；B.visit“參觀、拜訪”；C.move“移動(dòng)”；D.adopt“適應(yīng)”。根據(jù)空前“Eastercameearlythatyear”可推測(cè)，要過復(fù)活節(jié)了，我去拜訪我的表兄。故選B。36．句意：我不得不在森林里扎營(yíng)過夜，希望到早晨風(fēng)暴就會(huì)停止。A.spend“花費(fèi)”；B.waste“浪費(fèi)”；C.stand“站”；D.camp“宿營(yíng)”。根據(jù)上文“Onmywayhome,itbegantosnowheavily.”可知，在回來的路上下大雪了，因此，我不得在山上宿營(yíng)。故選D。37．句意：我不得不在森林里扎營(yíng)過夜，希望到早晨風(fēng)暴就會(huì)停止。A.continued“繼續(xù)”；B.remained“剩下”；C.stopped“?！?；D.frozen“冰凍”。下大雪在野外過夜，由此可知，我希望明天早上雪會(huì)停下來。故選C。38．句意：第二天我意識(shí)到暴風(fēng)雨更猛烈了。A.more“更多”；B.worse“更壞的”；C.stricter“更嚴(yán)格的”；D.sharper“更尖銳的”。根據(jù)上文“hopedthatbymorningthestormwouldhave17”并結(jié)合句中的even可知，結(jié)果第二天早上，雪更大了。故選B。39．句意：然后我聽到旁邊有聲音，就轉(zhuǎn)過頭去。A.noise“噪音”；B.cry“哭”；C.shout“喊”；D.sob“嗚咽”。根據(jù)上文“UnfortunatelyIfoundtwowolveswaitingtoattackme.”可知，有狼圍攻我，這時(shí)Rocky出現(xiàn)了，發(fā)出了很大的聲音，要嚇走它們。故選A。40．句意：我哭了，緊緊地抱住它。A.officially“官方地”；B.regularly“常規(guī)地”；C.disappointedly“失望地”；D.tightly“緊緊地”。根據(jù)句意可知，我被Rocky救啦，結(jié)合上文Rocky曾是我救了后來又放生的那只小狼，因此，此處是我緊緊地抱著它。故選D。41．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他通過了大學(xué)考試，這讓他的父母很自豪。是非限制性定語從句，修飾前文他通過大學(xué)考試這件事，關(guān)系代詞which且在從句中作主語。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句，本題涉及關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。42．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——今年暑假的北京之行怎么樣？——不錯(cuò)！我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌４颂幨侵^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境和問句的謂語動(dòng)詞was可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時(shí)。43．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆在哪兒？他媽媽正在找他。分析句子可知，空處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語now可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，主語hismother為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致，本題涉及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)以及第三人稱單數(shù)作主語。44．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你完成作業(yè)了嗎？——沒有。但我將在半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成它。此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語inhalfanhour可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)willdo，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及一般將來時(shí)。45．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)周末將有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，此處使用的的therebe句式表示“有”，由時(shí)間狀語thisweekend可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用therebe的將來式：therebegoingtobe，aparty為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及一般將來時(shí)。46．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：自從來到這所學(xué)校，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1000個(gè)英語單詞。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)did，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。47．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——聽，誰正在音樂室？——一定是簡(jiǎn)。她每天通常在這個(gè)時(shí)候唱歌。Listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的提示詞，故第一句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)主語是Who，故用issinging。usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的提示詞，故第二句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)