【暑假鞏固提升】第11講：Unit11 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固七升八課本復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）（教師版）

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案課程主題：第十一講七年級(jí)升八年級(jí)課本復(fù)習(xí)Unit11教學(xué)內(nèi)容【入門測(cè)試】一、根據(jù)首字母填空。1.Carol’sfatherisaf_______.Hehastofeedthecowseveryday.2.Ilikelifeinthecity,butmyparentslikelifeinthec________.3.Therobotisverye__________.It’snotcheap4.Therearemanyf_______inmygardeninspring.5.Youwillneedatourg_____ifyouvisitanewcity.6.Yesterday,Iwenttothehistorym_______withmyclassmates.7.It’sd____here.Ican’tseeanything8.Tosavebirds,weshouldg______moretrees9.Peterisgoodatallhissubjects.Heisane______student.10.Idon’tthinkthereisstillanythingIhavetobuy.Ihavee__________Iwant.答案：1.farmer2.country3.expensive4.flowers5.guide6.museum7.dark8.grow9.excellent10.everything二、根據(jù)文章意思或者所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreally1._____(interest).Wegottheresofastby2.________(train).Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum,Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplay3.________(chess)withus.Itwassocool!Thentheguidetaughtushow4._________(make)amodelrobot.Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygifts5.________myparents.Theyweren’texpensive.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.Ithinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.Wetookthetrain6.________themuseum.Itwasbigandboring.Everything7.________(be)aboutrobotsandIamnotinterested8._______that.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos,soIdidn’ttakeany.Therewerealsotoo9.______(much)peopleandIcouldn’treallysee10.________heartheguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.答案：1.interesting2.Train3.chess4.Tomake5.For6.To7.is8.in9.many10.or【復(fù)習(xí)指引】1.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第11單元重點(diǎn)詞匯以及短語(yǔ)；2.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第11單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總；3.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】要點(diǎn)一：Unit11重點(diǎn)詞匯1.擠牛奶(v.)__________________2.奶牛(n.)__________________3.馬(n.)__________________4.喂養(yǎng)；以..為食（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）v.__________________5.農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場(chǎng)主(n.)_______________耕種；養(yǎng)殖v.6.相當(dāng)；十分(adv.)__________________7.任何事情(pron.)__________________8.生長(zhǎng)（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）v._____________9.采摘；撿起(v.)__________________10.極好的(adj.)__________________11.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村(n.)__________________12.昨天(adv.)__________________13.花朵；花(n.)__________________14.擔(dān)憂(v.&n.)__________________擔(dān)憂的adj.15.幸運(yùn)地(adv.)_________________幸運(yùn)的adj.16.太陽(yáng)(n.)_________________陽(yáng)光明媚的adj.17.博物館(n.)_______________18.火(n.)__________________19.油畫(n.)________________畫畫；噴漆v.20.令人激動(dòng)的(adj.)_______________感到激動(dòng)的adj.21.可愛的(adj.)__________________愛v./n.22.昂貴的(adj.)__________________不昂貴的adj.23.便宜的(adj.)__________________便宜地adv.24.緩慢的(adj.)__________________緩慢地adv.25.快速(adv.&adj.)__________________26.機(jī)器人(n.)__________________27.向?qū)?n.)__________________28.禮物(n.)__________________29.每件事情(pron.)__________________30.感興趣的(adj.)________________令人感興趣的adj.31.黑暗的(adj.)__________________32.聽見（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）v.____________答案：1.milk 2.cow 3.horse 4.feed,fed,fed5.farmer,farm 6.quite 7.anything8.grow,grew,grown9.pick 10.excellent 11.countryside 12.yesterday13.flower 14.worry,worried 15.luckily,lucky 16.sun, 18.fire 19.painting,paint 20.exciting,excited21.lovely,love 22.expensive,inexpensive 23.cheap,cheaply 24.slow,slowly25.fast 26.robot 27.guide 28.gift29.everything 30.interested,interesting31.dark 32.hear,heard,heard要點(diǎn)二：Unit11重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._______________去散步2.___________________擠牛奶3._______________騎馬4.___________________喂小雞5._______________與……談話6.___________________拍照7._______________相當(dāng)多8.___________________帶領(lǐng)……參觀9._______________了解10.__________________從……到……11._______________種植草莓12.__________________采草莓13._______________在鄉(xiāng)下14.___________________去釣魚15._______________在夜晚16.___________________許多；大量17._______________出來(lái)18.___________________去學(xué)校郊游19._______________沿途20.___________________之后21._______________為某人買某物22.____________________總的來(lái)說(shuō)23._______________乘火車24._____________________對(duì)……感興趣25._______________根本不……答案：1.goforawalk2.milkacow3.rideahorse4.feedchickens5.talkwith6.takephotos7.quitealot8.show…around9.learnabout10.from…to…11.growstrawberries12.pickstrawberries13.inthecountryside14.gofishing15.atnight16.alotof17.comeout18.goonaschooltrip19.alongtheway20.afterthat21.buysth.forsb.22.allinall23.takea/thetrain24.beinterestedin25.not…atall要點(diǎn)三：Unit11重點(diǎn)句型1．這位農(nóng)民帶卡蘿爾參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Thefarmer_________Carol___________thefarm.2．—卡蘿爾騎馬了嗎？—不，她沒騎。但是她給奶牛擠奶了?！猒_______Carol________ahorse?—No,she________.Butshe________acow.3．—你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？—棒極了?！猒_______________yourschooltrip?—It________excellent.4．然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。Thentheguide________us________________________amodelrobot.5．—你看到奶牛了嗎？—是的，我看到了很多?！猒_______you________________cows?—Yes,Idid.Isaw________________________.6．卡蘿爾摘了一些草莓并把它們帶回了家。Carol________some________and________them________.7．我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡這次旅行。I________likethistrip________________.8．也有太多人，我真的看不到導(dǎo)游，也聽不到導(dǎo)游的聲音。________________also________________peopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.9.你們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村里做什么了？Whatdidyoudo?10.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這次旅行非常好。,thetripwasgreat.11.過(guò)去他對(duì)游泳不感興趣。Heswimminginthepast.答案：1.showedaround2.Didridedidn’tmilked3.Howwaswas4.taughthowtomake5.Didseeanyquitealot6.pickedstrawberriestookhome7.don’tatall8.Thereweretoomany9.nthecountryside10.Allinall11.wasn’tinterestedin【知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固】【考點(diǎn)一】feedchickens喂雞【知識(shí)詳解】feed（feed-feeds-feeding-fed）此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”，其后常接表示動(dòng)物名稱的詞作賓語(yǔ)，feedchickens飼養(yǎng)小雞。例如：Ifeedmydogeveryday.我每天都喂我的狗?！就卣褂洃洝?）feed…to…意為“把……喂給……吃”。feed后接飼料或食物名詞作賓語(yǔ)，to為介詞，其后一般接動(dòng)物或小孩等名詞表示對(duì)象。feedsthtosb=feedsbwithsth用某物喂某人例如：Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.請(qǐng)給這頭奶牛喂些草。2）feed可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“食，吃”（主要指動(dòng)物），與介詞on連用構(gòu)成詞組，意為“以……為食，靠……為生”。例如：Sheepfeedongrass.綿羊以草為食。Birdsfeedonwormsandgrains.鳥以蟲和谷物為食?！窘?jīng)典練】1.你可以喂一下我的狗嗎？youpleasemydog?2.母親正在給寶寶喂牛奶.Themomismilktoherbaby.3.他用稻谷來(lái)飼養(yǎng)鴨子。Hetheducksgrainsofrice.4.大多數(shù)中國(guó)人以大米為食。MostChineserice.5.我養(yǎng)了一只小狗，放學(xué)后不要忘記喂她。I(feed/keep)alittledog,andyoudon’tforget(feed)itafterschool.（）6.Youcan’tfeedthebamboosthepandas.A.onB.toC.withD.of（）7.I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Couldyoupleasemydog?A.keepB.feedonC.feedtoD.feed（）8.Pleasefeedthecow______somegrass.A.withB.toC.aboutD.for（）9.Tomdidn’tgotosleep,however,he________chickenswithhisfriends.A.feedsB.feedC.feededD.fed答案：1.Couldfeed2.feeding3.feedswith4.feedon5.feedtofeed6-9BDAD【考點(diǎn)二】grow的用法【知識(shí)詳解】grow作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“種植”；作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“生長(zhǎng)”；作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“（逐漸）變得”。常見短語(yǔ)growup意為“長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)”?！纠洹縒egrowflowersinourgarden.我們?cè)诨▓@里種花。Inspring,everythingbeginstogrow.春天萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇。Ourcountryisgrowingstronger.我們的國(guó)家正在變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大?！窘?jīng)典練】We_________(grow)manytreesalongtheriverlastyear.【答案】grew【考點(diǎn)三】pick的用法【知識(shí)詳解】pick作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“采，摘”，還可表示“挑選”。常用于短語(yǔ)pickup中，意為“撿起，開車接某人，學(xué)會(huì)”，屬于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)，若賓語(yǔ)為代詞，須置于pick和up中間。【例句】Don’tpickflowersinthepark.公園里禁止摘花。I’llpickyouupatyourhometomorrow.明天我會(huì)開車到你家接你。HepickedupsomeFrenchwhenhewasinParis.他在巴黎時(shí)學(xué)了一些法語(yǔ)?！窘?jīng)典練】Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.【答案】picked【考點(diǎn)四】worry的用法【知識(shí)詳解】worry意為“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”，動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常加介詞about。對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞為worried“擔(dān)心的”，beworriedabout...=worryabout...“擔(dān)心……”。【例句】Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksoon.不要擔(dān)心他。他很快會(huì)回來(lái)。【經(jīng)典練】（）—Whichkindofbookswouldyouliketoread,paperbooksore-books?—Myparentsonlyallowmetoreadpaperbooks.They________myeyes.A．talkabout B．knowabout C．hearabout D．worryabout【答案】D完成句子。1.過(guò)多的擔(dān)心使她生病了。Toomuchmadeherill.2.她總是很開心，沒什么可擔(dān)憂的事情。Sheisalwayshappyandhasno.3.別擔(dān)心!他能照顧自己。!Hecanlookafterhimself4.我們必須好好學(xué)習(xí)，不要再讓父母擔(dān)心了。Wemuststudyhardanddon't.5.你在擔(dān)心什么呢?Whatareyou?6.杰克擔(dān)心考試會(huì)不及格，但是他通過(guò)了。Jackhewouldfailtheexam,buthepassed.【答案】1.worry2.worries3.Don'tworry4.worryourparents5.worrying/worriedabout6.worried【考點(diǎn)五】goforawalk的用法【知識(shí)詳解】goforawalk意為“去散步”，相當(dāng)于takeawalk。walk此處作名詞，意為“散步”?！纠洹縒hataboutgoingforawalk?去散步怎么樣？【拓展】“gofor+冠詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常表示去某處參加某活動(dòng)，介詞for表示目的。如：goforaswim去游泳，goforaskate去滑冰，goforadrive開車去兜風(fēng)【經(jīng)典練】昨天杰克去公園散步了。Jack________________________________intheparkyesterday.【答案】wentforawalk【考點(diǎn)六】comeout的用法【知識(shí)詳解】comeout意為“出來(lái)”，還可意為“（花）開放，（樹）發(fā)芽，（書）出版”，是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組?！纠洹縏hesuniscomingout.太陽(yáng)就要出來(lái)了。Mr.Green’snewbookcameoutlastmonth.格林先生的新書上個(gè)月出版了?！就卣埂縞ome相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：comeover順便拜訪，cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，comeon快點(diǎn)，comefrom來(lái)自，comeback回來(lái)?！窘?jīng)典練】（）Allkindsofflowers______inspring.A．comein B．comeon C．comeout D．comeoutof【答案】C【考點(diǎn)七】luckily的用法【知識(shí)詳解】luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地，好運(yùn)地”，副詞，通常放在句首，表示“幸運(yùn)的是”，用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子?！纠洹縇uckily,Ipassedthetest.幸運(yùn)的是，我通過(guò)測(cè)試了?！就卣埂竣賚uck為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“幸運(yùn)”。Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)！②lucky作形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的”，其反義詞unlucky意為“不幸的”。Heisaluckydog.他是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒。Luckyyou.=You’relucky.=Howluckyyouare!你多幸運(yùn)啊。【經(jīng)典練】（）________,wegotbackhomebeforetheheavyraincame.A．Friendly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Differently【答案】B【考點(diǎn)八】exciting的用法【知識(shí)詳解】exciting意為“令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的”，形容詞，一般用于修飾“事物”；excited意為“感到興奮的，感到激動(dòng)的”，形容詞，主語(yǔ)一般是人?！纠洹縏hefilmwasveryexciting.這場(chǎng)電影很令人興奮。Iamexcitedaboutthecomingholiday.我對(duì)即將到來(lái)的假期感到興奮?！窘?jīng)典練】（）—Doyougetthe__________newsabouttheWorldCup?—Yes,I’mso______becausemyfavoriteteamwonagain.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excitedC．exciting;excited D．excited;exciting【答案】C【考點(diǎn)十】lovely的用法【知識(shí)詳解】lovely意為“可愛的”，形容詞，既可以用來(lái)修飾人，也可以修飾物。用來(lái)描述天氣狀況時(shí)，意為“美好的，晴朗的”。【例句】Whatalovelygirl!多么可愛的女孩！Todayisalovelyday.今天是美好的一天?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷囊?ly結(jié)尾的形容詞有：lovely可愛的；lonely孤單的，寂寞的；friendly友好的；lively活躍的?！就卣褂洃洝?）lovely還可用來(lái)描述天氣狀況，意為“美好的，晴朗的”。例如：Whatalovelydayitis!多么晴朗的天??！2）love動(dòng)詞，意為“喜愛”，可跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可構(gòu)成lovetodo/doingsth.，即love后跟動(dòng)詞可用動(dòng)詞不定式也可用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如：Weloveourcountry.我們熱愛我們的國(guó)家?！窘?jīng)典練】Mr.Greenhasa________(love)girl.【答案】lovely【考點(diǎn)十一】expensive的用法【知識(shí)詳解】expensive意為“昂貴的”，形容詞，其反義詞為cheap“便宜的”。只能修飾事物本身，如果表示價(jià)格（price）的高低，用high/low?！纠洹縄t’sexpensivetotravelbyplane.坐飛機(jī)旅行很貴。Thepriceofthiswatchisveryhigh.這塊手表的價(jià)格很高。【經(jīng)典練】（）—Whycan’tyoubuythatbike?—Becauseitis______.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A．cheap B．beautiful C．lucky D．expensive【答案】D【考點(diǎn)十二】everything的用法【知識(shí)詳解】everything是由“every+thing”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，意為“一切，所有事物”。【辨析】everything、something、anything與nothingeverything“所有事物，一切”something“某事，某物”，通常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求對(duì)方意見的疑問(wèn)句中anything“任何東西，任何事物”，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中nothing“什么都沒有”，表否定，相當(dāng)于not...anything考點(diǎn)：(1)復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Thereisnothingyoucandotohelpthefarmer.Somethingbadishappeningtohim.(2)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置。Ihavenothingspecialtodohere.我沒有什么特別的事要做。Thereissomethinginterestingtoseeintheshow.節(jié)目里有好玩的東西可看?！纠洹縄hopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切順利?！窘?jīng)典練】（）1.—Doctor,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?—No.________isokay.A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything【答案】C2.something/anything/nothing轉(zhuǎn)換肯：Ihave_______________todo.否：Idon'thaveanythingtodo.=Ihave______________todo.問(wèn)：Doyouhave_____________todo?答案：something;nothing;anything3.選用anything或everything填空。1.Doyouhavetosay?2.Thereisn'tinthebox.It'sempty(空的).3.How'segoing,John?-Notbad.Thanks.4.isOKhere.Don'tworryaboutme.5.Notgoesinthesameway.Somemaybedifferent.6.ispossible(可能的)，butyoumustworkhardfirst.答案：1.anything2.anything3.everything4.Everything5.everything6.Anything/Everything【考點(diǎn)十三】goonatrip的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】goonatrip表示“外出旅行”，相當(dāng)于haveatrip。goon常與旅行、遠(yuǎn)足、野餐等名詞連用，意為“去……”，如：goonavisit去訪問(wèn)，goonahike去遠(yuǎn)足，goon(a)vacation去度假，goonapicnic去野餐?！纠洹縃ewentonatriptoShanghai.他去上海旅行了?！窘?jīng)典練】上個(gè)月他們?nèi)ヂ眯辛藛?？Didthey____________________________________lastmonth?【答案】goonatrip【考點(diǎn)十四】guide的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】guide作名詞時(shí)，意為“導(dǎo)游，向?qū)А被颉爸改?，入門書”；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“指導(dǎo)，給某人領(lǐng)路”，對(duì)應(yīng)名詞為guidance“指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)”?！纠洹縃ewillguideyoutothetopofthemountain.他將帶領(lǐng)你們登上山頂。TheguideexplainsthehistoryoftheGreatWalltous.導(dǎo)游向我們講解長(zhǎng)城的歷史?！窘?jīng)典練】（）Helloeveryone!I’myour________today.IwillshowyouaroundthePalaceMuseum(故宮).A．a(chǎn)ctor B．waiter C．policeman D．guide【答案】D【考點(diǎn)十五】hear的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】hear意為“聽到，聽見”，動(dòng)詞。hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做了某事”；hearsb.doingsth.“聽到某人正在做某事”。類似用法的詞還有：watch“觀看”，see“看見”，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，notice“注意到”等。【辨析】hear與listenhear“聽到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果Canyouhearme?你能聽到我說(shuō)話嗎？listen“聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動(dòng)作，與介詞to連用才能接賓語(yǔ)Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽老師講課?！纠洹縄’msorrytohearthatyoucan’tcome.聽說(shuō)你不能來(lái)，我很遺憾。Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.我聽到她正在隔壁房間唱歌?！窘?jīng)典練】()1.Look!Thechildrenaretheteacher.A.listeningB.hearingC.listeningtoD.hear()2.Icouldn'twhathesaid.It'stoonoisyhere.A.hearB.listenC.heardD.listenedto()3.Canyoume,MrsJohnson?AreyouOkay?A.hearaboutB.listentoC.hearD.listen()4.Theystoppedandcarefully,buttheynothing.A.listened;heardB.listenedto;hearC.listened;listenedtoD.heard;heardof答案：1.C2.A3.C4.A【考點(diǎn)十六】interested的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】interested意為“感興趣的”，形容詞，人作主語(yǔ)，常用于短語(yǔ)beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”?！颈嫖觥縤nterested、interesting與interestinterested形容詞，“感到有趣的”，主語(yǔ)是人，只作表語(yǔ)。interesting形容詞，“有趣的”，修飾事物，作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。interest名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為“興趣”或“使……感興趣”【例句】Heisinterestedinwriting.他對(duì)寫作感興趣。Theshowwasveryinteresting.這個(gè)節(jié)目很有趣。Interestisthebestteacher.興趣是最好的老師?！窘?jīng)典練】（）—Feedingchickensisreally________.—Yeah,manychildrenare________init.A．interesting;interesting B．interested;interestedC．interested;interesting D．interesting;interested【答案】D【考點(diǎn)十七】allinall的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】allinall意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之，總而言之；整體上說(shuō)”，常用于句首，用來(lái)對(duì)所闡述的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性總結(jié)及歸納。例如：Allinall,itisagreatsuccess。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，它非常成功?！颈嫖鲇洃洝縜llinall,inall與atallallinall意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”，常用于句首Allinall,wehadagoodtime.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們過(guò)得愉快。inall意為“總共，合計(jì)”，既可放句首，也可放句末。Therearethirtystudentsinall.共有30名學(xué)生。atall意為“根本”，常用于否定句，notatall意為“根本不，一點(diǎn)兒也不”。Hedoesn’tlikeapplesatall.他根本不喜歡蘋果?！窘?jīng)典練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我們?cè)谀抢镞^(guò)得快。,wehadagoodtimethere.2.我們班上總共有30名學(xué)生。Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.3.他根本不喜歡看電視。Hedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.答案：1.Allinall2.inall3.atall【考點(diǎn)十八】fast的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】fast此處作副詞，意為“快地”，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gothere，其反義詞是slowly，意為“慢地”。例如：Theboyrunsfast.這個(gè)男孩跑得快。【拓展】fast還可作形容詞，意為“快的”，其反義詞是slow，意為“慢的”。例如：Atrainisveryfast.火車很快。Wetakeafasttrain.我們可以乘快車?！颈嫖觥縡ast與quickly的區(qū)別：fast強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作速度之快。例如：LiMingcanrunveryfast.李明能跑得很快。quickly指動(dòng)作敏捷或完成得快。例如：Hehadbreakfastquicklyandthenwenttoschool.他快速吃完早飯去上學(xué)了?！颈嫖鲇洃洝縡ast與quickfast既可作形容詞又可作副詞，僅指動(dòng)作的速度快。Sheranasfastasshecould.她盡可能快地跑。Thisisafasthorse.這是一匹快馬。quick作形容詞，意為“快的”，其副詞形式為quickly。通常指某一動(dòng)作來(lái)得突然或時(shí)間持續(xù)很短，還可治思維敏捷，不強(qiáng)調(diào)速度。Hehadaquicklookatit.他匆匆地掃了它一眼。Bequick!快點(diǎn)兒！【經(jīng)典練】用fast或者quickly填空。1.Thetreesaregrowingso.2.Everymorninghegetsupandeatsbreakfast.Thenhegoestowork.3.Don’tdriveso.It’sdangerous(危險(xiǎn)的).4.Tomisasmartboy.Healwayscomesupwith(想出)goodideas.5.Don'teattoomuchfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.6.Timeisso,Heisabigboynow.答案：1.fast2.quickly3.fast4.quickly5.fast6.fast【考點(diǎn)十九】quiteadv.相當(dāng)，完全I(xiàn)twasquitecoldyesterday.Heplayschessquitewell.Heworriesquitealotaboutyou.Iquiteagreewithyouonthat.Hedrankquitealot.表示程度相當(dāng)大、相當(dāng)多，修飾動(dòng)詞。Hehasquitealotofthings/worktodothesedays.很多，修飾名詞?！窘?jīng)典練】quite程度副詞，意為“相當(dāng)；非常”，可修飾副詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)很/相當(dāng)...的...“quite+a/an+adj+cn單”，very程度副詞，意為“很，非?！?，語(yǔ)氣比quite重?？尚揎椄痹~、形容詞，不可直接修飾動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)很/相當(dāng)...的...“a+very+adj+cn單”。1.She_________likesswimming.2.It’s_________necessarytostopschoolbullying.3.MybrotherthinksLiLeisings__________well.4.Tomisa_________goodboy.=Tomis_________agoodboy.5.Sheis___________________girl.=Sheis__________________girl.6.It’s_____________________car.=It’s______________________car.答案：1.quite2.quite/very3.quite/very4.very/quite5.averyshy/quiteashy6.quiteanexpensive/averyexpensive【語(yǔ)法鞏固】一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday系列yesterdaymorning\afternoon\evening昨天早上\下午\晚上thedaybeforeyesterday前天last系列l(wèi)astnight昨天夜里,lastweek上周，lastFriday上周五，lastmonth上個(gè)月，lastyear去年in＋過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間in1990一段時(shí)間+agofiveyearsago五年前其他justnow剛才inthepast在過(guò)去thismorning今天早上1.含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)am\is→waswasnot=wasn'tare→werewerenot=weren't▲結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它(I/he/she/it＋was;we/you/they＋were)eg:Iwasbusyyesterday.我昨天忙?！瘢篒____________busyyesterday.→疑：________________busyyesterday？ 答：Yes,________________.No,______________.eg:Wewerestudentsin1998.1998年時(shí)我們是學(xué)生?！瘢篧e___________studentsin1998.→疑：_________________studentsin1998? 答：Yes,______________.No,___________________.2.therebe句型的過(guò)去時(shí)：Therewas/were＋主語(yǔ)＋地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間（表示過(guò)去在某地有某人或某物）eg:ThereweremanypeopleintherestaurantlastSunday.→否：There____________manypeopleintherestaurantlastSunday.eg:Therewasashoponthestreetlastyear.→一般疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________?肯定回答：___________.否定回答：___________.3.含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)▲肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它eg:IwatchedTVyesterday.▲否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+didn't＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+其它eg:Ididn'twatchTVyesterday.▲一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Did＋主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形+其它？eg:DidyouwatchTVyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.▲動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化(見書后動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表格）▲動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則變形速記“直、去、雙、改”四字訣構(gòu)成方法例詞一般的動(dòng)詞加-edwant-_______clean-_______以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-dlive-_______like-_______以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-edstudy-_______carry-_______以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop-_______plan-_______▲動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化=1\*GB3①過(guò)去式與原形相同的let-let cut-cut put-put=2\*GB3②be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式am/is-_______ are-_______=3\*GB3③將單詞中元音字母i改為a的ring-rang sing-sang swim-_______begin-______ sit-_______ give-_______ drink-_______=4\*GB3④將單詞中元音字母i改為o的drive-_______ ride-rode write-_______=5\*GB3⑤將單詞中的ee改為e，在詞尾加t的keep-_______ sleep-_______sweep-_______feel-_______=6\*GB3⑥以d結(jié)尾的，把d改為tbuild-_______ lend-_______ send-_______ spend-_______=7\*GB3⑦將單詞中的ow或aw改為ewgrow-_______ know-_______throw-_______draw-_______=8\*GB3⑧過(guò)去式以ought或aught結(jié)尾的（單詞原型有a,就是aught;單詞原型沒a,就是ought）buy-_______ think-_______ bring-_______ catch-_______teach-_______fight-_______寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。go---_______ teach---_______ stay---_______ come---_______like---_______ plant---_______ hurt---_______ pay---_______hate---_______ cost---_______ make---_______ take---_______miss--_______move--_______study--________spend--________take--_______speak--_______run--________sleep--__________二．單選選擇。（）1.Thelittlegirloften_______there.Lastweekshe________there,too.go;went B.go;goes C.goes;goes D.goes;went（）2.---_______didyoudoyesterday?---sleeping.How B.Why C.What D.Where（）3.---How_______yourschooltrip?---Great.We_______toafarm.did;went B.was;went C.did;go D.was;go（）4.YesterdayI_______anewdressandthesun_______out!I’mjustsolucky!buyed;comed B.buyed;cameC.bought;came D.bought;comed（）5.Everything_________fineyesterdaymorning.were B.is C.are D.was三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Iplaythepianoeveryday.→I__________thepianoyesterday.2.Hedoessportsafterschool.→He__________sportslastweek.3.Theygototheparkinthemorning.→They__________theparkthreedaysago.4.Wehaveapartyeveryyear.→We_______apartyin2018.5.Heisreadingabooknow.→He_______abookjustnow.6.Peopleliveinbighousesnow.→People__________insmallhousesinthepast.7.Myfathergothomelate.→否定句：Myfather_________________homelate.8.Iatealotyesterday.→一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________alotyesterday?9.Hemadeamodelplanelastnight.→劃線提問(wèn)：_________________________________lastnight?10.Hemadeamodelplanelastnight.→劃線提問(wèn)：_________________________________lastnight?【課堂檢測(cè)】(

)1.

My

school

trip

yesterday

________great!

We

__________

so

much

fun.

A.

is,

have

B.

was,

have

C.

is,

had

D.

was,

had

(

)2.

They

_______

to

the

park

and

_______

a

lot

of

flowers.

A.

go,

see

B.

went,

see

C.

go,

saw

D.

went,

saw

(

)3.

They

________

their

lunch

under

some

trees

and

_________some

games

after

that

yesterday.

ate,

played

B.

ate,

plaied

C.

eat,

played

D.

eat,

play(

)4.

At

about

two

o’clock

yesterday,

it

_______very

cloudy

and

we

_______

about

it

would

rain.

gets,

worried

B.

got,

worried

C.

gets,

worry

D.

got,

worry

(

)5._________,

the

clouds

________

again!

Luckly,

didn’t

came

B.

Luckily,

didn’t

came

C.

Luckily,

didn’t

come

D.

Luckly,

didn’t

come

(

)6.

--Would

you

like

_______football

with

us?

--

Yes,

I’d

like

to,

and

I

_________

football

for

two

hours

yesterday.

play,

play

B.

play,

played

C.

to

play,

played

D.

to

play,

play(

)7.

________

the

museum,

I

learned

a

lot

_________

robots.

At,

for

B.In,

about

C.

On,

for

D.

On,

about

(

)8.

My

father

___________

English

last

year.

teaches

us

B.

teaches

our

C.

taught

us

D.

taught

our9.

He

_________some

nice

gifts

_______

his

mother

for

her

birthday

last

Sunday.

A.

buys,

to

B.

bought,

for

C.

buys,

for

D.

bought,

to(

)10.

---Did

you

_______

the

train

to

the

zoo?

---

Yes,

we

went

there_______

train.

take,

by

B.

took,

took

C.

took,

take

D.

took,

by

(

)11.

The

room

_______

really

dark,

so

it

was

difficult

_______

photos.

A.

is,

took

B.

was,

took

C.

was,

to

take

D.

is,

to

take

(

)12.

The

things

in

the

gift

shop

_______

so

expensive

last

year,

but

now

they______.

is,

aren’t

B.

are,

aren’t

C.

were,

weren’t

D.

were,

aren’t

(

)13.

There

were

________

people

and

_________

noise

there.

too

many,

too

much

B.

too

many,

too

many

C.

too

much,

too

many

D.

too

much,

too

much

(

)14.Last

year,

he

didn’t

know

how

___________

a

model

robot.

made

B.

make

C.

makes

D.

to

make(

)15.—How

was

the

food

there?—Itwas

________,Icouldn'tstandit.A.

awful

B.

delicious

C.

nice

D.

cheap

答案:1-5DDABC6-10CBCBA11-15CCADA二、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Shedidn'tsay （任何事）aboutit.2.He'snotachild,andyoudon'tneedto （擔(dān)憂）abouthim.3.Therearelotsof （機(jī)器人）inthesciencemuseum.4.Inthe （黑暗的）room，Ican＇ttakephotos.5. （幸運(yùn)地），Igottoschoolontime.6.WhenIpassedtheclassroom,I （聽見）thekidssingingasong.7.Therearealotof （令人興奮的）thingstodoonthefarm.8.MissLiuisreallyan （優(yōu)秀的）actress.9.WealllikeourEnglishteacherbecauseherclassesarevery （有趣的）.10.Wecanseemany （油畫）inthehallways.答案：1.anything2.worry3.robots4.dark5.Luckily6.heard7.exciting8.excellent9.interesting10.paintings三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Iplayedtheguitarovertheweekend.(對(duì)畫線提問(wèn))What___________you___________overtheweekend?2.Everyweekhegoestothelibrary.(用lastweek改寫)__________weekhe___________tothelibrary.3.Jim’sweekendwasverygreat.(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))____________________Jim’sweekend?4.Ihadabusyholiday.(變否定句)I__________________abusyholiday.5.Tinasawaninterestingtalkshowlastnight.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)__________Tina__________aninterestingtalkshowlastnight?6.Hedidhishomeworkafterschoolyesterday.(變否定句)He_________________hishomeworkafterschoolyesterday.7.MysisteroftenreadsbooksonSundays.(同義句)Mysisteroften__________some__________onSundays.8.Didyouplayfootballyesterday?(給出肯定/否定答語(yǔ))Yes,I____________./No,I____________.9.Shecleanedtheroomlastweekend.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)__________she_________theroomlastweekend?10.Theywenttothebeachlastweekend?(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))_________________________________________lastweekend?答案：1.did,do2.Last,went3.How,was4.didn’t,have5.Did,see6.didn’t,do7.does,reading8.did,didn’t9.Did,clean10.Where,did,they,go四、完形填空。The

faster

way

to

travel

in

a

city

is

by

subway.

In

many

big

cities,

there

1usually

more

than

one

subway

lines.

How

to

travel

by

2

?

Here

is

something

to

know

3

you

travel

by

subway.

First,

you

should

choose

the

right

line.If

you

don't,you

will

have

to

get

off

and

take

4one.

Second,

you

need

some

coins

(硬幣)

to

buy

your

5

.

In

6

of

the

ticket

machines,

only

coins

are

used.

You

can

change

(換)

7at

the

ticket

office.

If

you

have

a

prepaid

(預(yù)付款)card,

you

can

just

go

ahead.

After

you

buy

the

ticket,

you

should

8

the

train

behind

a

yellow

line.

You

9

stand

too

close

to

the

yellow

line.

It's

10

.()1.A.

have

B.

has

C.

are

D.

is

()2.

A.

subway

B.

bus

C.

train

D.

bike

()3.

A.

after

B.

before

C.

until

D.

as

soon

as

()4.

A.

the

next

B.

other

C.

the

other

D.

another

()5.

A.

food