2018-2019學(xué)年下學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)高二 英語(yǔ)（學(xué)生版）

目錄CATALOGUE

■暑假訓(xùn)練01LivingwelI03

■暑假訓(xùn)練02Robots08

?暑假訓(xùn)練03Underthesea14

■暑假訓(xùn)練04Sharing19

?暑假訓(xùn)練05TravelIingabroad24

■暑假訓(xùn)練06AIandofdiversity30

■暑假訓(xùn)練07Cloning35

?暑假訓(xùn)練08Inventorsandinventions40

?暑假訓(xùn)練09PygmaIion45

?暑假訓(xùn)練10Meetingyourancestors50

暑假訓(xùn)練01LivingweII

一、單詞拼寫

1.My（雄心）istobeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Therefore,Idideverythingtoreviewallthe

subjects.

2.Membersleavebooksonpark（長(zhǎng)凳）andbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.

3.Whetherweightlossis（有益的）tohealthhasbeendebated.

4.It'sreportedthatthecleanlinessandfreshnessoftheairinthisarealiesinthe（缺乏）ofpollution.

5.Withsupportand（鼓勵(lì)）fromtheirparents,studentsmadegreatprogress.

6.Thechairperson（主持）themeeting,whichwasatotalfailure.

7.Theboyisvery（外向的）andgetsalongwellwitheveryoneinhisclass.

8.Anapartmentwithtwobedroomsandahallis（適合的）forafamilyofthree,unlessyouneed

morespace.

9.Thematerialscanbe____________（改編）forusewitholderchildren.

10.1graduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreein（心理學(xué)）.

二、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子

1.Oneproblemisthat?（她不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境）

2.Myambitionis.（研發(fā)一款新的電腦軟件）

3.1haveaverybusylife（沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著）feeling

sorryformyself.

4.Heraisehisvoice（為的是能被聽(tīng)到）byallthestudents.

5._________________（總之）,smoking（對(duì)...無(wú)益）yourhealth.

6.Hedidn't（取笑）meInstead,he（給我很多鼓勵(lì)）.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard.,youfailed.

A.IntheendB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Atthesametime

2.Heisquicktohimselftonewenvironment.

A.adoptB.adoreC.adaptD.adept

3.Fouryearslater,shereceivedherbachelor^degreeinEnglishandherteaching.

A.certificateB.assignmentC.experienceD.license

4.Theteachergotverywhentheboystudentrefusedtoanswerhisquestion.

A.annoyingB.beingannoyedC.tobeannoyingD.annoyed

5.1feelsillyinthesefunnyululhcs.Evciyuncinuurclasswillme.

A.playatrickwithB.makefunofC.getawayfromD.takeinterestin

6.Hehasdevotedhimselfmankind.

A.tobenefitB.benefitingC.tobenefitingD.benefited

7.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

8.Myfriend,Davidwasnotusedbyair,sohefeltunwell.

A.totravelingB.totravelC.travelingD.travel

9.AmericanEnglishisdifferentBritishEnglishthespellingofsomewords.

A.from;inB.with;inC.from;withD.with;from

10.Ifsstupidtotrusthersomuch.

A.tohimB.forhimC.withhimD.ofhim

?獺拾貝c

Lifeisn'taboutwaitingfbrthestormtopass,it,saboutlearningtodanceintherain.

生活不是等待暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)境，而是學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳出最美的舞姿。

［精益求精

四、閱讀理解

[2019屆浙江七彩陽(yáng)光聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考】Afterthesurgery,Sunsufferedintensepain,but

insistedthathedidn'tneedanymedication.Oneevening,hefoundLaw,hiswife,cryingonthebalconyoftheir

apartmentinarareoutburstoffrustration.t4Ifyouwon,thelpyourselfnooneelsecanJshesaid.

Sunstartedalist“HowtoHelpMyself,,andonithewrote,“Keepcommunicatingwiththedoctors,evenif

theyaredarkerthoughts.^^OnOct.20th,afewdaysbeforehis33birthday,SunwroteinaFacebookpost,"It's

beenhardtogetalongwithhavingaggressiveandincurableGrade4braincancer;it'sbeenhardnottogetangry

andsadaboutit;it'sbeenfrustratingthateverypathology（病理）testaftermysurgerycamebackwiththeworst

possibleresult;andit'sbeenhardtoacceptthatmodemmedicineisn'tabletofixme.^^Atthesametime,hewrote,

“EverydayIwakeupnot-dcadisa

SunandLawhadotherlists,detailingthethingsthattheyhopedtoaccomplishinlife,whichincludedatrip

toWimbledon;climbingMt.SnowdoninWales;andarangeofmusicalaspirations（愿望）一fromlearningthe

Bachsonatas（奏鳴曲）andpartitas（變奏曲）toperformingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert.Sunstartedworkingon

Bach'ssixsonatasandpartitasforunaccompaniedviolin,themostdifficultparts,whichGeorgeEnescu,aworld-

famousviulinisl,unucdescribedasihcHimalayasIbrviulinisls.Sunprauliuedeveryday,evenifhecouldinanagc

onlyfifteenminutesbetweenmedicaltreatments.Ashemasteredeachpiece,hepostedhisperformanceson

Facebook.HefinishedonNovember12th,thenturnedtotheevenmoredifficultPaganinicaprices（隨想曲）,which

hehadoftenlistenedtoinarecordingbyItzhakPerlman."It'ssomethingIalwayswantedtoplaywhenIgrewup,

likewantingtobegreatbaseballplayer,Mhesaid.

1.Lawcriedonthebalconybecause.

A.shesufferedgreatpainfromtheGrade4braincancer

B.Sunrefusedtogetmedicaltreatmentafterthesurgery

C.nobodyelsewantedtohelpthemoutofthesituation

D.nomoneywaslefttopayforSun'sthemedicaltreatment

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSun'sfeelingwhenhewrote“EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisa

gift”？

A.gratefulB.sadC.frustratedD.determined

3.Thecouple'slistofthingstheyhopedtoaccomplishinlifeincluded.

A.playingtennisinWimbledonB.cyclinginMt.SnowdoninWales

C.learningMozart'ssonatasandpartitasD.playingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert

4.Inthelastparagraph,Bach'ssixsonatasandpartitasiscomparedtotheHimalayasfbrviolinisttostress

A.itspopularityamongpeopleB.itsvaluefbrlearners

C.itsdifficultywhenbeinglearnedD.itsimportanceinviolists5eyes

五、完型填空

[2019屆高三第二次全國(guó)大聯(lián)考（江蘇卷）]When25-year-oldHaydenfirstwalkedbytheBetheMatch

boothonherwaytoAubumUniversityin2015,sheimmediatelyfelttheneedto1asabonemarrow（骨

髓）donor.Littledidsheknowtheselfless2wouldactuallysaveSkyeSavren-McCormick,a1-year-old

witharareformofchildhoodleukemia,from3nearlyayearlater.Flashforwardto2018,andHayden

4asweetoffertoSkye,who'snow3yearsold,byaskinghertobethe5inherwedding.

AlthoughHaydenwaswell6thatgettingSkye'sfamilytomakethetripdowntoAlabamafrom

Californiawaseasier7thandone,shewasdeterminedtogiveita8.

“Iknewthatwasa自r-fetched（牽強(qiáng)的）idea,9IwantedthemtoknowhowhonoredIwouldbeand

thatthey'rethat10tomyheartbecauseI'vefeltaspecialIIwithhersincethetransplantdate,“

?

shesaid."Theytoldmetheywouldbehonored,buttheyweren'tsureifSkyewouldbeableto12dueto

herimmunesystembutthattheywerenotsaying'no'andwouldletmeknow.^^

13,uiiccAprilrolledaruund,Skyewasnolungeron14anddialnicaiilonething:llicSavrcn-

McCormickclancouldwatchHaydensayUI15"onJune9.

“ImetSkyeandherfamilyface-to-faceonFridaynightbeforerehearsal/'16Hayden.cannot

describetheemotionsthat17mymindwhenIgottohugherandherfamiIy18Ihadarehearsal

outfitasagiftforher,andwatchingherpullthetissuepaperoutofthebagandhelpingheropenitmademe

19.Skye'smom,Talia,askedherwhoIwasandshesaid4HayHay'—Icouldhavecrieda(n)20

oftearshearingthosewordsinhersweetvoice.^^

1.A.signupB.turnupC.makeupD.showup

2.A.gestureB.professorC.serviceD.manner

3.A.dyingB.growingC.quittingD.leaving

4.A.stretchedB.receivedC.extendedD.posted

5.A.assistantteacherB.weddinghostessC.bridesmaidD.flowergirl

6.A.afraidB.awareC.awakeD.asleep

7.A.arrangedB.invitedC.pronouncedD.said

8.A.riseB.lookC.shotD.lift

9.A.butB.andC.thoughD.because

10.A.preciousB.specialC.naturalD.important

11.A.communicationB.responsibilityC.expectationD.connection

12.A.understandB.recoverC.travelD.please

13.A.FortunatelyB.NaturallyC.ActuallyD.Obviously

14.A.creditB.oxygenC.purposeD.experiment

15.A.makeB.doC.matterD.promise

16.A.complainedB.suggestedC.indicatedD.explained

17.A.floodedB.flashedC.troubledD.tested

18.A.inchiefB.inorderC.inpersonD.inreality

19.A.breakB.meltC.freezeD.think

20.A.bottleB.mountainC.bunchD.ocean

“Ihadanoperation,5,saidamantohisfriend,4tandthedoctorleftaspongeinme.”

"That'sterrible!”saidthefriend.uGotanypain?”

“No,butIamalwaysthirsty!”

一個(gè)男人對(duì)他的朋友說(shuō)：“我動(dòng)了一次手術(shù)，醫(yī)生把一塊海綿忘在我的身體里了。

“真是太糟糕了!”朋友說(shuō)道：“你覺(jué)得疼嗎？”

“不疼，就是我總覺(jué)得口渴J

暑假訓(xùn)練02Robots

X7^?H

一、單詞拼寫

1.Amandagota（兼職的）jobasaresearchassistant.

2.1don,knowwhentheygot（離婚）.

3.Soldiersareexpectedto（月艮從）iheirorderswithoutquestion.

4.The（售貨員）ataclothingstorehelpedacustomerfindhermissingnecklace.

5.Doingsuchajobisawasteofhis（才干）.

6.Sheandhersisterwerecollectingmaterialsforthe（傳記）oftheirfather.

7.Hemadeacareful（評(píng)價(jià)）ofthepresentsituationintheworld.

8.Heisanofficerinthe（海軍）andhiswifeworksinabank.

9.Theteaching____________（全體員工）ofthiscollegeareexcellent.

10.Heis（年輕于）loallthepeoplewhoworkhere.

二、完成句子

1.Theytoattendthemeeting,（desire）

他們期望他們有權(quán)利參加這次會(huì)議。

2.Hecouldn'thavebeenthreatenedbyanydangerashebynursesand

doctorsathospitalwhenwewereoutofthehospital,（accompany）

他不會(huì)有任何危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)槲覀冸x開(kāi)醫(yī)院時(shí)，有護(hù)士和醫(yī)生陪著他。

3.Herangmeupyesterdaynight,.（declare）

他昨晚打電話給我，宣稱他發(fā)明了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。

4.Shewon'tinclass,（havesb.doing）

她不允許她的學(xué)生在課堂上睡覺(jué)。

5.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillageinIndia,（live）

很久很久以前，在印度的一個(gè)小村莊里住著六個(gè)盲人。

6.Hethepoorandtheunfortunate,（sympathy）

他對(duì)窮人和不幸的人懷著深深的同情。

7.1herabilitytocopewiththedifficultsituation,（amaze）

她對(duì)付困境的能力使我驚訝。

8.Therivershouldbeingpollutedbyus.（prevent）

我們應(yīng)該防止污染河流。

三、單句改錯(cuò)

1.Nextiiiuiilh,whichyuu,llspendyoursuimiiciholidaysinyourliumclowii,isapprvauhiiig.

2.Hislargebusinesswasbasingongoodservice.

3.Thatgirlhasatalentinmusic.

4.Doyouknowhowtosetoutgoingonthiswork?

5.Heworkedhard.Asaresultof,hegotapayrise.

6.Hewasboundtolovingyouwhenheheardyousing.

7.Therearetwentytwogirlstudentsatallinourclass.

8.Shehasgreataffectionforherstudents.

書(shū)海拾貝?

Hardshipsmakeorbreakpeople.

困難可以成就一個(gè)人，也可以擊垮他。

「隔益求精

四、閱讀理解

A

[2019屆湖北省高三第一次模擬考試】Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeor

acceleratorpedals（踏板）.Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress."Thefastestroutewilltakeus

15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes"andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingall

byitself.Allyouhavetodoistositbackandrelax.

Hewstrangewoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noquarrels,no

cuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsfor

o

localpoliceenforcement（強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行）andtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.

Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodemsocietythoroughly.There'snoquestionthatself-driving

vehiclescouldbeanciiomiousbenefit.Thepulcnlialforsafercarsmeansaucidcnlslalislicswoulddrop;sumc94%

ofroadaccidentsintheU.S.involvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-disabledpeoplewould

gainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswouldsharplyreduce

pollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.

Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheir

living.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.

TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.The

companiesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestooffer

retrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.

Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progress

can'tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryfbrthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsiderthemoral

consequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfuturefbrall.

1.Whatwouldbetheeffectofthewideuseofdriverlesscars?

A.Morepolicemenwouldinspectthestreets.

B.Peoplewouldneverfeelangryaboutthetraffic.

C.Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.

D.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.

2.Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?

A.Theywouldgetridofairpollution.B.Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.

C.Theywouldsuffernoroadaccidents.D.Theycouldgoanywheretheywant.

3.Whatwouldbethenegativeeffectofdriverlesscars?

A.Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldsharpen.

B.Manydriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.

C.Driverswouldhaveahardtimeadaptingtonewroadconditions.

D.Thegapbetweenvariousdepartmentsofsocietywouldbewidened.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbusinessesandthegovernmentdo?

A.Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.

B.Keeppacewithtechnologicaldevelopments.

C.Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.

D.Popularizetheuseofnewtechnologiesanddevices.

B

[2019屆安徽省宿州市高三第二次模擬考試]Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesand

prcdiulwhichpalicnk*arclikelylubccumcseriouslyillcuuldsavelensufthuusaiidsuflivesayear,itwasicvcalcd

lastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.

Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHS

hospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk^^patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorserious

illness.ProfessorYoung,aconsultantsurgeonalSouthendUniversityHospital,said:4tIamsoexcitedaboutthis

formoftechnology.^^Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallow

ustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenonnousamountofmoney.thinkthepotentialofAIin

healthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacomplexlynewexampleintheway

wcmanagehealthcare.”

Thetechnologyisthebrainchild(發(fā)明)ofDr.VishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalin

London.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackup

to12years.Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,

suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.

Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.

Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowenton

todie."Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservice

notonlysaferbutmoreefficient."ProfessorYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaitingfbrpeopletogetworse,wewillbe

abletotreatthemearlier.”

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screen“inParagraph2mean?

A.comfort.B.treat.

C.spot.D.nurse.

6.Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?

A.Bystoringbloodsamples.

B.Byanalyzingpatients'cases.

C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.

D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.

7.WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?

A.ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.

C.Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.

D.lbpresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?

A.Ilhelpspatientsrecoverearlier.

B.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.

C.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.

D.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.

五、七選五

[2019屆湖南省懷化市高三第二次模擬考試】12monthsago,wetestedmostofthedrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）

modelsonthemarket.Typicallymodelsunder$100wereverydifficulttocontroleveninlightwind.L

Howeverinthelastfewmonths,acheapdronemodelcalledtheDroneXprohasbeenreceivingalotofpraise

amongexperts.

Whyisthisextremelyhighqualitydronesocheap?

TheDroneXProwasdesignedbytwoengineersanddronelovers.Theydidlotsofresearchandcametoa

shockingconclusion.Thehigh-qualitytechnologyinmostexpensivebranddronescomesmostlyfromtheSAME

suppliercompaniesandwasquiteinexpensive.Inotherwords?2.it'sbecausethecostofadvertisingthe

brandnameitselfisveryhigh.

1

Intelligentflightmodesenablethedronetolandsafelyandmake3Dspins&othercoolflips.

Thehigh-qualityhidden3-axisgimbal（三軸萬(wàn)向節(jié)）isabletostabilizethecameraevenathighspeedfor

sharpimagesandjitter-freevideo.Evenwithwind,thevideosarerazor-sharpinreal-timetransmissionfromyour

environment—likeaHDlivestream.

Thewide-anglelensprovideslOOmbpsultra-HDimagesfbrwonderfulandcrystalclearimages.

Whenfoldedup,thedroneisbarelylargerthanafist.Itfitsineverybeltbagandineverybackpack!Youdo

notneedafilmcrewwhenflyingtheDroneXPro.

Whyisthisdronesopopular?

Thisdronecostsonlyasmallpartofthepriceofprofessionalbranddrones.Itcomesinasleekandcompact

designandcanbetakenanywhere.Itisalsoquietintheairandhasanimprovedflightlime.

4.Flyingfeelsverynatural.Evenafirsttimedroneflyercanleamtouseitinamatterofminutes.It

isunbelievablehoweasytoflythedroneisthankstoitsincludedcontroller.

Ourconclusion.

Thisbrilliantnewdroneistakingtheworldbystorm.5.

A.Thischeapdronemightbethebestsellinggiftin2019.

B.Theircameraalsostrugglestodeliverhigh-qualityphotosandvideos.

C.Isthisinexpensivedronereallyasgoodasllicexpertsarcsaying?

D.WhatmakestheDroneXProsospecial?

E.Thatmeansthey'reabletoofferaworldclassqualitydroneatanincrediblylowprice.

F.Thereasonwhybrandnamedronesaresoexpensiveisn'tbecauseoftheirtechnology.

G.Thisdronemakesbeginnerslooklikeprofessional

Father:Jack,whydoyoudrinksomuchwater?

Jack:Ihavejusthadanapple,Dad.

博

Father:What'sthatgottodowithit?

君

*Jack:Iforgottowashtheapple.

爸爸：杰克，你干嘛喝這么多水呀？

笑

杰克：我剛才吃了個(gè)蘋果，爸爸。

爸爸：可是這跟喝水有什么關(guān)系呢？

杰克：我忘了洗蘋果呀。

暑假訓(xùn)練03Underthesea

一、單詞拼寫

1.OnAugust8,2017,JiuzhaigouCounty,SichuanProvince_____________（目睹）astrongearthquakeof

magnitude7.0.

2.Whentherewasashort（停頓）intheconversation,Iaskedifanyonewouldlikesomethingto

drink.

3.Whenyoucomeoutofthestation,youwillfindthebank（在..的對(duì)面）you.

4.1（催促）mystudentstolookthroughtheirlessonsaheadofmyexplanation.

5.Hungerforcedpeopleto__________（逃離）theirhometowntothenorthcastforalife.

6.Doyouhaveanywaytomeasurethe（deep）ofthelake?

7.Hereturnstohishomefromabroad（annual）.

8.AfriendtoldmeImightfindsome（accommodate）here.

9.Lisa,though（abandon）byherownparentsthreedecadesago,badlylongedtoknowwhere

theywereatpresent.

10.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswater（conserve）.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattention

awayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shiftedC.attractedD.changed

2.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools,inadditiontoservingaseducational

institutions,functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.

A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.as

3.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentstowhattheybelievedin,evenwhen

facingstrongopposition.

A.comeupwithB.takechargeofC.putupwithD.standupfor

4.Tomakeextra-classeducationrunontherighttrack,Chinaistighteningofafter-schooltraining

institutions.

A.applicationB.regulationC.adaptationD.cooperation

5.Inthe“moongarden“onboardtheChang'c4,theshootsofcottonmarked（棉花幼苗）thefirstlivematterever

onthemoon.

A.havinggrownB.tobegrownC.beinggrownD.grown

6.ThecniulicuiiS（表情符號(hào)）whenwewaulluslopauunvcisaliuii,sparingustheciiibaua^siiiciil.

A.comearoundB.comeinhandyC.comeaboutD.comeby

7.——That'sthethirdtimeyou'vedonethat!

—Yeah,o

A.whatofitB.whal'sonC.whataboutD.whatfor

8.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobetheoriginalstructure.

A.insympathywithB.insearchof

C.inresponsetoD.incontrastto

9.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboardingD.isboarding

10.Sometimes,（hekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggestsweshowourgratitude.

A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how

三、完成句子

l.Shethefact,butshecouldnotfaceit.

她認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一事實(shí)，但是她還不能面對(duì)它。

2.Inmyopinion,you'dbettermakeamark

依我看來(lái)，在閱讀時(shí)你最好在有問(wèn)題的地方做一下標(biāo)記。

3.Hisstrongloveforhishisrecentlypublishedpoems.

他強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)國(guó)之心在他最近出版的詩(shī)中表現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。

4.Hefeltmoreuneasy

全班同學(xué)都盯著他看，他感到更不自然了。

5.Hefbrhalfanhour,whichmademeangry.

他讓我等了半個(gè)小時(shí)，這讓我很生氣。

書(shū)海拾貝。一

FailuretaughtmethingsaboutmyselfthatIcouldhavelearnednootherway.

失敗教會(huì)我看清自己身上的一些東西，這是我在其它任何地方都學(xué)不到的。

「精益求精

四、閱讀理解

[2019屆河南省汝州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三高考模擬】Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomes

toourmindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?

Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully（峽谷）inAntarctica.Itwas

filmedfbrtheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwereanxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguins

hadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguins

couldsavethemselves.

Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief,'i'm

soglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShaw

sadonherFacebook.

However,othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural.uYoucan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.

Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse/'saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,

accordingtoTheTimes.

Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.

“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltby

doingthis...theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,“hetoldtheBBC.

SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerfbrNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,t4If

it'severapredator（捕食者）situation,ncmatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou're

watchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”

“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontof

you,“WillLawson,