2021年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)總動(dòng)員系列-專題03-介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)(原卷版)

【母題再現(xiàn)】題型介紹：介詞短語(yǔ)的用法和介詞基本詞義辨析考點(diǎn)，是英語(yǔ)高考命題的熱點(diǎn)之一。在高考中主要考查點(diǎn)有：介詞的基本用法辨析、介詞短語(yǔ)的用法等。命題形式：本考點(diǎn)在高考中的命題形式主要有：1.單選填空（毀滅在自主命題區(qū)）；2.語(yǔ)法填空（短文填空）（毀滅在全國(guó)卷中）3.短文改錯(cuò)。高考選題：題型1：【2022·全國(guó)大綱卷】29.September30istheday_______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by B.for C.withD.in題型2：【2022·福建卷】短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義精確，拼寫正確，并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)_h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural(77)（資源）,ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(78)_d.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(79)hinaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(80)（節(jié)?。﹐il,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(81)cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(82)（白己）thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(83)itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(84)d____toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforusto(85)____notowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot！題型3：【2022·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.解題技巧：介詞是英語(yǔ)中最活躍的詞類之一。使用頻率相當(dāng)高，用法多而雜，一個(gè)介詞可能有多種不同的用法；一個(gè)相近的意思又可以用不同的介詞表達(dá)。所以在二輪的備考中必需逐一把握每個(gè)介詞的用法；弄清楚易混介詞的用法異同；能夠依據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境機(jī)敏運(yùn)用介詞。解答此類試題，可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著手考慮：解答介詞類試題應(yīng)留意：1.考查常用介詞的基本用法英語(yǔ)的常用介詞包括in，at，on，by，to，for，after，before，about，over，above，with，under等，命題者在對(duì)這類考點(diǎn)命題時(shí)往往會(huì)要求考生結(jié)合特定的句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)境理解。2.考查習(xí)語(yǔ)性介詞短語(yǔ)的用法英語(yǔ)中習(xí)語(yǔ)性介詞短語(yǔ)有很多，如atcost按成本；beyondbelief難以置信；byaccident偶然地，意外地；forexample例如；outofreach無(wú)法拿到；等等。3.考查特定詞語(yǔ)與特定介詞的搭配有不少形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞等在與介詞搭配時(shí)，往往有自己的習(xí)慣。4.考查復(fù)合介詞的用法復(fù)合介詞指的是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞組成的介詞，它們可能是由“副詞十介詞”構(gòu)成，如alongwith，apartfrom，togetherwith，upto等；可能由“動(dòng)詞（形容詞、連詞等）+介詞”構(gòu)成，如exceptfor，owingto，dueto,butfor，becauseof等；也可能由“介詞十名詞十介詞”構(gòu)成，如bymeansof，inadditionto，incomparisonwith，onaccountof，withregardto等【考點(diǎn)揭秘】高頻考點(diǎn)一：考查常用介詞詞義辨析【浙江省寧波市2022屆高三其次次模擬】Jack,what’syourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurant______another?A.from B.over C.on D.by高頻考點(diǎn)二：考查復(fù)合介詞的用法【浙江省寧波市十校2022屆高三三月聯(lián)考】Insuchabackground,hiswhitehairwasparticularlyhisdarkskin． A．inrelationto B．inneedofC．incontrastto D．infavorof高頻考點(diǎn)三：考查習(xí)語(yǔ)性介詞短語(yǔ)的用法【浙江省紹興市第一中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期回頭考】—WhatdoyouthinkofThomas? —Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;_______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim. A.inawordB.asaresultC.bythewayD.onthecontrary高頻考點(diǎn)四：考查特定詞語(yǔ)與特定介詞的搭配【浙江省紹興縣魯迅中學(xué)2022屆高三一般高等學(xué)校招生5月適應(yīng)性考試】Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall,____race,religionorsex.A.indefenceofB.regardlessofC.insteadofD.insupportof【直擊高考】1.【2022·浙江卷】18.

There’snoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldberatheramusing.

A.Aboveall

B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Asamatteroffact2.【2022·重慶卷】7.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent_______theroad.A.on B.along C.from D.off3.【2022·北京卷】23.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.A.by B.inC.for D.until4.【2022·天津卷】6._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof5.【2022·江西卷】25.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.___;itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.InotherwordsB.AllinallC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand6.【2022·江西卷】33.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to7.【2022·福建卷】22.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof8.【2022·湖北卷】Checkcarrots，potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables_____ andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemand B.instore C.onloan D.onsale9.【2022·江蘇卷】24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay________.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion10.【2022·陜西卷】14.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest. A.by B.of C.in D.with11.【2022·浙江卷】10.

Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagers

without

askingforanything______.

A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.inturn

D.inplace【課后反饋】夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)：1．【浙江省臺(tái)州市2022屆高三下學(xué)期三月第一次模擬】Circumstancesarehumancontrol,butourconductisinourownpower.A.within B.against C.beyond D.below2．【浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】Drunkdriving,whichwasonceafrequentoccurrence,isnow______.A.underdebateB.undercontrolC.underconstructionD.underinvestigation3．【浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】—IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.—Manypeoplethinkthereisnothingthere_______iceandsnow.A.butfor B.ratherthan C.apartfrom D.regardlessof4．【浙江省溫州中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試】Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.OntheotherhandB.AsamatteroffactC.AsaconsequenceD.Inadditiontoit5．【浙江省諸暨中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中】OnlylaterdidMaryrealizethatshehadatalent_____gardendesign.A.with B.to C.for D.of力氣拓展：6．（英語(yǔ)卷·2022屆江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高三模擬考試（5月））________theHongKongsinger’scurrentpopularity,shewaslargelyunknownintheChinesemainlandbeforethetalentshow.A.WithB.DespiteC.BesidesD.Beyond7．（江蘇省清江中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次月考）Mybrotherisn’tverygoodatEnglish,but_____maths,heissecondtonone.A.inviewofB.infaceofC.intermsofD.infavorof8．（江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2022屆高三其次次模擬（淮安三模）英語(yǔ)試題）—I'dlikeJohnsontotakethejob.—Heis____.Betternotaddtohisworkload.A.outofplaceB.outoforderC.outofshapeD.outofquestion9．（江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)2022屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題）______thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.IntermsofD.Infavorof10．【2022屆四川省成都市樂山一中高三10月月考試題】It’smewhysomepeoplearecrazyaboutiPhone.It’sjustameansofcommunication.A.aboveB.underC.beyondD.over自我提升：11．【2022屆四川省成都七中高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試題】Ithinkitunwisetolive______one’sincome,asisthecasewithalotofyoungpeopletoday,whooftenturntotheirparentsforhelp.A.beyond B.within C.outside D.over12．【2022屆四川省成都石室高三上學(xué)期一診模擬考試（二）試題】Hecanspeakfourlanguages,_______English,French,Japanese,andChinese.A.suchas B.forinstanceC.forexample D.namely13．【2022屆四川省涼山州高三其次次診斷性測(cè)試試題】Theyaresimilar＿＿＿appearance,butdiffer＿characterA.to;fromB.in;fromC.to;inD.in;in14．【2022屆甘肅蘭州一中高考沖刺卷二】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice_____1______membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“_____2_____（strange）”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow._____3_____manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_____4____giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,_____5_____（include）familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andevenonhow____6______（buy）ahouseoracar.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlett