【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時練5

雙基限時練(五)Unit4Lesson3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hewasgiventhe________(稱號)ofHeroforhisbravedeeds.答案title2．Aheavy________(吸煙者)isonewhosmokesalotortoomuch.答案smoker3．The________(位置)forthenewfactoryhasnotbeendecidedyet.答案site4．Thechildrenliketo________(浸)theirbreadintothemilk.答案dip5．Hebecamea________(百萬富翁)whenhewasstillyoung.答案millionaire6．Afterfinishingthespeech，she________(離開)inahurry.答案exited7．TheScienceMuseumisour________(目的地)forthistrip.答案destination8．TheSummerPalaceisaveryfamous________(歷史的)siteinBeijing.答案historical9．Allthevisitorshavealready________(打包)uptheirtentsandquiltsandwerereadytoleave.答案packedⅡ.短語填空dependon,gocamping,what'smore,notonly...butalso,bepopularwith,getoutoftrouble,haveproblemswith,intheflesh,feelexcitedabout,laughat1．Youdon'tneedtogothere________.Youcanjustsendane-mailtothem.答案intheflesh2．Thenewhandsstill________theirwork,sotheyneedtobeimproved.答案haveproblemswith3．Shemust________hersuccess,fortherearehappysmilesonherface.答案feelexcitedabout4．Itwillbequiteinterestingto________inthemountainsattheweekend.答案gocamping5．Mr.Wang________hisstudents.Theyallliketolistentohislectures.答案ispopularwith6．Childrenshouldnotalways________theirparents.答案dependon7．Weinvitedanewspeaker,and________，hewashappytocome.答案what'smore8．It'snotgoodto________apersonwhoisintrouble.答案laughat9．Noonewouldliketohelphim.Itseemsdifficultforhimto________.答案getoutoftrouble10．________thedoor________thewindowsareopen.答案Notonly;butalsoⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．AccordingtoarecentU．S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.答案與解析(in)watchingspendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，句中消滅了upto(達到)，加大了填空的干擾性。2．Theoldmaniswritinga________(history)novelaboutthenineteenth-centuryFrance.答案與解析historicalhistorical“歷史(上)的”。句意：那位老人正撰寫一部有關19世紀的法國的歷史小說。3．Notonly________thejewelryshe________(have)beensoldforherson'sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.答案與解析has;has此題中由于notonly置于句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構。第一個has為助動詞，是句中謂語動詞hasbeensold中has的提前。其次個has屬于定語從句中的，為實義動詞，表示“有”的意思。句意：不僅她所擁有的珠寶，而且還有她的房子都被賣掉來還她兒子的賭債了。4．Theoldmanused________(live)inthecountryside,soheisused________(live)inourvillagenow.答案與解析tolive;tolivingusedtodosth.“過去經(jīng)常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”。句意：那位老人過去經(jīng)常住在鄉(xiāng)下，所以他現(xiàn)在習慣于住在我們村里。5．Howmuchapersoncanearnatthisjobdepends________hisskill.答案與解析on句意：一個人在這份工作上能賺多少錢，取決于他的技能。dependon“取決于”，是固定搭配。6．Mr.Smithtoldhissecretarythathehadnothing________(do)andthatshecouldleave.答案與解析tobedone依據(jù)題意，應理解為動作是由秘書執(zhí)行，所以作定語的不定式用被動語態(tài)。7．Itwassocoldlastnightthattheyhadtohavethefire________(burn)allnightlong.答案與解析burning句意：昨晚很冷，他們不得不讓爐火燃燒了整整一個晚上。表示“讓某人/某物始終做……”應用havesb./sth.doing結(jié)構。8．HehasbeenlivinginLondonfor5years，sohehasnodifficulty________(find)herplace.答案與解析(in)finding結(jié)合句意可知該句符合句型havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.；在這個句型中，difficulty為不行數(shù)名詞，不行用復數(shù)difficulties。9．Theyfounda________(die)oldman________(lie)onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokenopen.答案與解析dying;lying此句其次空考查findsb.doingsth.，句意：……時他們發(fā)覺一個垂死的老人躺在地上。Ⅳ.單項填空1．—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A.alldepend B.alldependsC.isalldepend D.isalldepending答案與解析B“那得看狀況而定”應當用固定搭配it(all)depends。2．Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude________hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubjects.A.expressed B.describedC.explained D.suggested答案與解析Dsuggest“示意；表明”，符合題意，而且從句中不用虛擬語氣。3．—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.________，youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What'smore B.InotherwordsC.Bytheway D.Allinall答案與解析Awhat'smore“而且；此外”。4．Hisappearance________showsthathedidn'tdie________.A.inflesh;atall B.intheflesh;attheallC.inflesh;attheall D.intheflesh;atall答案與解析Dintheflesh固定短語，“本人；親自”；atall常用于否定句，“根本；全然；一點兒也不”。由此及句意可知，應選D項。5．IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo________mythings.A.find B.pickC.pack D.hold答案與解析Cpack“打包”。6．Astudentbegantosingasong,andsooneveryoneelse________him.A.tookpartin B.joinedwithC.joinedin D.joined答案與解析Dtakepartin和joinin都是后面跟表示活動的名詞，只有join才有加入到某人一起的意思。7．Carelessnessalmost________himthechancetogotocollege.A.spent B.costC.paid D.made答案與解析Bcarelessness“馬虎”，不能充當spend的主語；make與題意不符；pay“支付”；cost在此意為“使失去”，cost的過去式與過去分詞均是cost。8．—Ididn'tdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.A.notbetterthan B.nobetterthanC.aswellas D.noworsethan答案與解析Bnotbetterthan“不如……好”；noworsethan“并不比……差”；aswellas“與……一樣好”；均與句意不合。nobetterthan“與……一樣不好”，正合句意。Ⅴ.完形填空IhaverecentlymovedacrossthecountrytotheWestCoast.Istartedfeelingalittle__1__andmissingmyfriendsandfamily.I'manextrovert(外向型人)andIloveto__2__，that'swhyIenjoygoingtoschoolsomuchbecauseitgivesmethe__3__tomeetnewanddifferentpeople.Ilovetalkingwithand__4__peoplefromdifferentwaysoflife,__5__religions,andagegroups.Theelderlyand__6__arethemostinterestingtome.Theelderlycantellyouallaboutit__7__childrenlookateverythingwith__8__fullofwonder.Recently,whileridingthebusIstruckupa(n)__9__withanelderlywomanwhohadbeenbornand__10__inthePacificNorthWest.Shehadsomanystoriesabouttheareaandhowithadoncebeen.I__11__hadawonderfultimetalkingtoher.Afewdayslater,Igot__12__thebusandthereshewasagain.Shesmiledwhenshesawmeandpattedthe__13__nexttoher.Isatwithherandwepickeduptheconversationwherewehad__14__.OverthenextfewdayswheneverIgotonthebusshewas__15__thereandwewouldtalk.Ihavereturnedtoworkandhavebeen__16__anearlierbusandhaven'tseenmuchof__17__“newoldfriend”.ThenIranintoheratthetransit(運輸)__18__andshecheeredup.Thisreally__19__myheart.Finallymy“newoldfriend”askedmeifshemayhavemynumbersothatwecould__20__whenshedoesn'thavethepleasuretoseemeonthebus.1．A.lonely B.friendlyC.fresh D.happy2.A.work B.talkC.travel D.walk3.A.discovery B.explanationC.organization D.opportunity4.A.knowingof B.listeningtoC.learningabout D.hearingfrom5.A.mysterious B.familiarC.similar D.different6.A.children B.menC.women D.adults7.A.when B.afterC.while D.before8.A.actions B.opinionsC.eyes D.hearts9.A.agreement B.determinationC.conclusion D.conversation10．A.risen B.liftedC.raised D.depended11．A.freely B.patientlyC.eagerly D.truly12．A.onB.inC.off D.by13．A.roomB.spaceC.bus D.seat14．A.leftoutB.leftoffC.lefton D.leftbehind15．A.seldomB.neverC.always D.yet16．A.getting B.makingC.putting D.taking17．A.myB.hisC.her D.our18．A.airportB.stationC.cinema D.library19．A.moved B.droveC.touched D.hurt20．A.shout B.cheerC.catch D.chat答案與解析1．A由下文的missingmyfriendsandfamily可知，“我”感到很“孤獨”(lonely)。2．B依據(jù)語篇及相關信息，如下文的Ilovetalkingwith...等示意，該空選talk。3．D“我”愛去學校是由于有“機會”(opportunity)生疏新的不同的伴侶。4．Clearnabout“獲得有關的……信息”，符合語境。而knowof“聽說”；listento“聽……”；hearfrom“收到來信”，均不合句意。5．D由上文的differentwaysoflife也可分析，此處仍為differentreligions。6．A依據(jù)下文信息分析，“我”寵愛與老人和小孩溝通，并說明白緣由。7．C用while強調(diào)前后對比。8．C依據(jù)上文childrenlookateverything...也可分析是用eyes去lookat。9．D下文多處給出了conversation的示意。10．C依據(jù)上下文可知，anelderlywoman是在thePacificNorthWest土生土長的。故用raise表示“撫養(yǎng)”。11．D依據(jù)下文可推斷，“我”與她交談時“真正地”(truly)感到快活。12．Ageton“上車”。13．D由下文的Isatwithher...也可分析．她是叫“我”坐她旁邊的“座位”(seat)。14．B坐下后，又開頭了“我們”上次“終止”(leaveoff)的話題。leaveon“讓……留在原處”；leaveout“省略”；leavebehind“使落后”。15．C由上文的Igotonthebus和下文的andwewouldtalk說明，她“總是”(always)在那兒。16．Dtakeanearlierbus“坐早班車”。17．A由上下文可分析，這是“我的”newoldfriend，故用my。18．B由語篇和上文的atthetransit...分析，該用station。19．C由于她的興奮，真的“觸動了”(touch)“我”的心靈。20．D要“我”的電話號碼，明顯是想在“我”沒上車時與“我”“談天”(chat)。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Asisknowntous,WashingtonUniversityinSt.LouisbecamethefirstcollegeintheUnitedStatestoban(禁止)sellingbottledwaterin2022.Sincethen,morethanadozensmallcollegesandschoolshavedonethesame.Thebanisn'tbecausetheschoolsdon'twantstudentstohaveeasyaccesstowater.Instead,thegoalistoencouragestudentstobringreusablebottlestosavemoneyand,moreimportantly,tosavetheenvironment.Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaternotonlywastesmoneybutalsoharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Thesepeoplebelievethatwaterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.Butthemakersofbottledwaterarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallpartofthenation'stotalwaste.Theysayit'sunfairtosingleout(單獨挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackaged(包裝)inplasticcontainers,andwhat'smore,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool.Whatdoyouthink:Shouldsalesofbottledwaterbebannedfromschools?Wewanttohearyouropinion.Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@timeforkids.com.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradelevelandcontactinformationfo