2021廣東省揭陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：閱讀理解練習(xí)(3)及答案解析(9月)

2021廣東省揭陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：閱讀理解練習(xí)（3）及答案解析（9月）【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆廣西桂林中學(xué)高三8月月考（202208）】(A)Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome."Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote."Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?” IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically. Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice. Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme? "Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly. "It’syourturn,"hesaid. Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimesabouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife. MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.21.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.A.lookedalittlenervous B.walkedenergeticallyC.feltalittleexcited D.showedupwithhisteacher22.Asapsychologist,theauthor.A.wasabletodescribeDavid'sproblem B.wasskepticalaboutpsychologyC.wasreadytolistentoDavid D.wassureofhandlingDavid'sproblem23.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe________.A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadviceB.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgameC.likedthechildren’sdrawingsintheofficeD.needtosharesorrowwiththeauthor【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】C7社會(huì)生活類【文章綜述】本文為記敘文。戴維由于失去了家人而格外難過(guò)，拒絕與別人溝通，“我”作為一名心理醫(yī)生成功地使他恢復(fù)了正常?！拔摇睂?shí)行的方法就是跟他下棋，讓他感受到“我”理解他的苦痛。人與人的溝通不只是通過(guò)語(yǔ)言，也可能是一個(gè)擁抱、一個(gè)哭泣時(shí)可以依靠的肩膀、一次友好的接觸或者一只急躁傾聽(tīng)的耳朵?！敬鸢附馕觥?1..解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly，hisfacepale，andhishandsshakingslightly.可知，第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他表現(xiàn)得格外緊急。戴維失去了親人，故不是“感到興奮”或者“精力充分地閑逛?????”，排解B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。依據(jù)Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.以及hewrote可知，他的老師把他介紹給作者，但沒(méi)有陪著他來(lái)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。22.解析：選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.可知，作者預(yù)備去做一名傾聽(tīng)者。文章雖提到有些問(wèn)題心理學(xué)也無(wú)法給出答案，但這并不能說(shuō)明作者對(duì)心理學(xué)持懷疑的態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)其次段中的andwhichnowordscandescribe可排解A項(xiàng)；通過(guò)其次段中的Howcould

Ihelphim？以及“有些問(wèn)題心理學(xué)也無(wú)法給出答案”可知，作者并不確信自己能解決戴維的問(wèn)題，故排解D項(xiàng)。23.解析：選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith...可知，他寵愛(ài)和作者下棋，或許是由于他需要一個(gè)人來(lái)分擔(dān)他的苦痛，故D項(xiàng)正確。文章并未提到戴維想向作者征求建議，相反，他開(kāi)頭時(shí)拒絕跟作者溝通，故排解A項(xiàng)；文中并未提及他寵愛(ài)這些畫(huà)，只說(shuō)他在看這些畫(huà)，排解B項(xiàng)；由第三段中．..ImadesureDavidwononceortwice.可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。閱讀理解。Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（無(wú)望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments.Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理學(xué)家),whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.1.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend2.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother”probablymeans__________.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon3.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother4.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions【參考答案】1---5、DACBD【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆西藏自治區(qū)高三最終一次模擬統(tǒng)一考試（202205）】C7MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsdonotleavetheshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstoresunderoneroof.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorprivatesecurity(平安)guards.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareawithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andaseven-acre(公頃)park!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororadentist(牙醫(yī))andevenattendchurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowresidents(居民)canactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.28．Mallsare. A．largeshoppingcenterswhichalsoactastowncentres B．largeparkswithshopsC．themostpopularplacesAmericansgotoD．towncenters【答案】28.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第一段第一句話MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo可知Malls是美國(guó)人最寵愛(ài)去的地方。故選C。29.B。解析：概括題。依據(jù)其次段Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorprivatesecurity(平安)guards.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareawithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees可知Malls不僅是人們購(gòu)物的地方還是人們休閑等地方。故選B。30.D。解析：推斷題。依據(jù)文章的第三、四段推斷Malls是人們購(gòu)物、休閑、停車(chē)、消遣、看病等地方可知Malls必需是大地方，所以選D。31.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第一段的Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats可知花費(fèi)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在malls購(gòu)物和游玩的人被稱為mallrats，所以選C?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆云南省玉溪一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試（202207）】C7DAromanticmessage-in-a-bottlediscoveredbyamotheranddaughterataScottishbeachhassparked（觸發(fā)）amysteryaboutwhetheritcouldhavetravelled5,000milesacrosstheseasfromChina.NicolaMacFarlane,41,anddaughterLucy,four,fromPortobello,nearEdinburgh,werelookingfordriftwood（浮木）onPortobelloBeachwhentheycameacrossanoldglassbottlecontaininganoteinsidewritteninMandarin.NowthefamilyaretryingtoworkoutiftheletterhasmanagedtheextraordinaryjourneyacrossthePhilippineSea,intotheIndianOceanandthroughboththeSouthAtlanticandtheNorthAtlanticOceansbeforewashingupontheshoresofGreatBritain.ItwaswrittenonChineseValentine’sDayorQixiFestivalasitismoretraditionallyknown,whichislunar(陰歷的)July7,2022,soitwassentoffasrecentlyassixdaysagoifitfollowedthemoderncalendar,whichcelebratedtheoccasiononAugust23.NicolawasstillexcitedtoreadabouttheChineselovestoryafterhavingittranslated.“IreallydohopethatitisfromChinabutevenifitisfromnearertohome,it’sstillalovelygestureandaninspiringfind.It’salovestoryregardlessofwhereitcamefrom.Nicola,whorunsabeachartbusinessinPortobello,added:“I’malwaysatthebeachlookingforbitsofdriftwoodbutI’venevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbefore.WeknewitwasChinese,butwehadnoideawhatitsaid.’UnabletoreadtheMandarintext,NicolaturnedtotheInternetandherAustralianfriend,JulieGould,whosedaughterattendedaChineseschoolinSydney.SeveralhourslaterJuliereturnedwiththenewsthatitwasinfactaloveletter.Thetranslatedletterreads:“DaHai(Ocean),Ihopenobodywillgetthisbottle,aswejustwishyoucanhearourvoice,andgetyourblessing.TodayistheChineseValentine’sDay,wepraythatourrelationshipwilllastforeverandwewillhavealonghappylifetogether…”Nicolasaid:“Itsoundstomelikethecoupleareinlovebutcannotbetogethersotheyhavesentthemessagetotelltheworldoftheirlove.”32. WhendidNicolaandherdaughtercomeacrossthemessage-in-bottle?A.OnJuly15,2022. B.OnAugust29,2022.C.OnAugust31,2022. D.OnSeptember2,2022.33. WhatwereNicolaandherdaughterprobablydoingwhentheyfoundthebottle?A.Theywerewalkingonthebeach. B.Theywerewashinghandsandfeet.C.Theywerelookingforthedriftwoods. D.Theywerelyingonthebeachresting.34. Theunderlinedword“Mandarin”probablymeans“______”.A.Scottish B.British C.English D.Chinese35. WecanlearnfromthepassagethatNicola______.A.thinkstheletterwaswrittentoshowlove B.hadexpectedtogetsomethingunusualC.knowsalittleChineseD.foundthebottlewasfromanearbyplace解析：32.選B，細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第三段第一句話：ItwaswrittenonChineseValentine’sDayorQixiFestivalasitismoretraditionallyknown,whichislunar(陰歷的)July7,2022,soitwassentoffasrecentlyassixdaysagoifitfollowedthemoderncalendar,whichcelebratedtheoccasiononAugust23.陰歷：7月7日也就是公歷33.選C，細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)其次段第一句話：NicolaMacFarlane,41,anddaughterLucy,four,fromPortobello,nearEdinburgh,werelookingfordriftwood（浮木）onPortobelloBeachwhentheycameacrossanoldglassbottlecontaininganoteinsidewritteninMandarin.34.選D，依據(jù)第三段第一句話可知是中國(guó)人寫(xiě)的，還有下文她的伴侶的女兒由于學(xué)過(guò)漢語(yǔ)能看懂，所以確定是漢語(yǔ)了：ItwaswrittenonChineseValentine’sDayorQixiFestivalasitismoretraditionallyknown。35，選A，細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)最終一段：Nicolasaid:“Itsoundstomelikethecoupleareinlovebutcannotbetogethersotheyhavesentthemessagetotelltheworldoftheirlove.”【閱讀理解】JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealed(呈現(xiàn))herselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband，Greekshippingmagnate(巨頭)AristotleOnassislacqueline'sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitisBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareer(職業(yè))inpublishing.Afterconsideration，Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher'seditor,firstatViking，thenatDoubleday,pursuing(追求)alate-lifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationintoabook，ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbest-seller.Shedealt，toowithMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography(自傳)，Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations，butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices，suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication，shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiogaphysheneverwrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady，in_the_end，was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However，fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.本文主要敘述Jacqueline在選擇了編輯這一職業(yè)后所做出的成就。在這一行業(yè)里她的光線甚至壓過(guò)了她作為第一夫人的頭銜。1．We