云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(15)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（15）及答案完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（約會）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea1inthewaitingarea,2himitwouldbeatleast40minutes3someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim4hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas5buy-mypatientdidn’t6attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound,Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe7togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis8.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen9forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe10ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe11knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto12himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas13andaskedhim,”Andyou14goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback15asheleft.NowI16thatinmarriages,trueloveis17ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t18havethebestofeverything;theyjust19thebestofeverythingtheyhave.20isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.()1.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break()2.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling()3.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after()4.A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding()5.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not()6.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway()7.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened()8.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister()9.AlateB.wellC.aroundD.there()10.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry()11.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already()12.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect()13.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied()14.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still()15.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment()16.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove()17.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition()18.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently()19.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try()20.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life完形填空1—5CDBCD6—10AABDB11—15CACDB16—20ACABD1.Cseat解析：關(guān)鍵名詞就在后面waitingroom。這個(gè)詞break有可能選，但是break之前肯定要很緊急才行，這里老漢沒有緊急。2.Dtelling解析：護(hù)士對一個(gè)老漢能做的動(dòng)作，最符合規(guī)律的是telling，告知。promising表示許諾，有可能選，再看賓語就可以排解，atleast40minutes沒有一個(gè)承諾是這樣子的，我保證你至少要等四格外鐘，不是承諾這是詛咒。3.Bbefore解析：在醫(yī)生診斷他之前要等待。4.Clookat解析：看動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，一個(gè)焦急的老漢會做的動(dòng)作，確定是lookat看手表這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。5.Dnot解析：依據(jù)上下文，這里不需要副詞來表示程度，只是確定和否定的含義。6.Aturnup解析：詞組，表示“消滅”的意思。這里要留意破折號表示解釋說明，我不是很忙，由于我的病人在appointedhour里面沒有消滅。appoint這個(gè)詞除了任命的意思，還有約時(shí)間的意思。B.showoff是“炫耀”的意思。7.Aneeded解析：考察動(dòng)詞搭配，用排解法。Bforget是“遺忘”，他遺忘了回去吃飯這樣的事情，不算一個(gè)appointment。Cagreetodo是“同意做某件事情”，在文中沒人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。Dhappentodo“碰巧做某事”。8.Bwife解析：名詞找重復(fù)，這里重復(fù)再后面，剛做的時(shí)候放一放，第五段的第一句消滅了marriage,表示他們倆曾經(jīng)有一段，那么選老婆這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。9.Dthere解析：shehadbeenthere表示的是她已經(jīng)在那個(gè)nursinghome里面有一段時(shí)間了，有難度，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的中文意思比較模棱兩可，A.late要遲到的是老頭子，不是他老婆。B.well她老婆身體很健康。C.老婆曾經(jīng)在他身邊。10.Bworried解析：依據(jù)詞義辨析。lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，worried是“焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的”的意思，doubtful“懷疑的”，hungry“饑餓的”。11.Cnolonger解析：結(jié)合后文，49空那句話給出了很好的對應(yīng)。neither表示否定2者。12.Arecognize解析：之前見過，現(xiàn)在認(rèn)不出來。13.Csurprised解析：表示驚異。選項(xiàng)moved干擾度比較大，需要對全文的態(tài)度進(jìn)行把握，文中進(jìn)行到這里并沒有很明顯的作者的正面態(tài)度消滅，證據(jù)就在于他的那個(gè)問句：你知道她不生疏你，還是每天早上要去陪她？這句話明顯不是一個(gè)正面態(tài)度的體現(xiàn)，而真正的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)正的地方在倒數(shù)其次段，他忍住淚水，所以這里不能選moved這個(gè)表示正面態(tài)度的詞語。14.Dstill解析：表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，B.then表示時(shí)間先后，C.thus表示因果。15.Btear解析：關(guān)鍵在前面的動(dòng)詞holdback忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有淚水。16.Arealize解析：realize表示主觀意識到。17.Cacceptance解析：真愛就是對于全部一切的接受。本題點(diǎn)明白文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病與否都始終不離不棄，所以是接受了一切，無論好壞。18.Anecessarily解析：這個(gè)詞的意思是必要地，這句話的意思是最幸福的人并不肯定是一個(gè)擁有全部最好東西的人。19.Bmake解析：考查動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配，makethebestof充分利用，就是說他們可以沒有最好的東西，但是他們充分利用了他們所擁有的東西。C選項(xiàng)favor不能選，由于表示的意思是偏好，在這里沒有比較愛人認(rèn)得你還是不認(rèn)得你，所以不選。20.DLife解析：生活并不是要經(jīng)受暴風(fēng)雨，而是要學(xué)會苦中作樂。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·江蘇，C)Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解)inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles(氣泡)accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherairbreathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(減壓)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs(魷).Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石)bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasWhenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosayurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen(標(biāo)本)showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveanantidecompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator(捕食動(dòng)物)suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullysharkandcrocodilefree.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey(獵物)aswellaspredator—andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.文章大意：當(dāng)下潛者突然浮出水面，血液中的氮?dú)鈺蝗会尫懦鰜?，引起猛烈的苦痛和身體的彎曲。BruceRothschild爭辯為什么普遍存在的這種現(xiàn)象在早期魚龍身上不存在，晚期的魚龍身上就消滅了。5．Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?A．Atwistedbody.B．Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.C．Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.D．Adropinbloodpressure.答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句話“Theconsequence,ifthebubblesaccumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename”當(dāng)血液中的氮?dú)忉尫?，聚集在關(guān)節(jié)處，結(jié)果就是猛烈的苦痛和身體的彎曲——這就是bends這個(gè)名字的由來。由此可知，bends的典型癥狀就是彎曲的身體。6．ThepurposeofRothschild'sstudyistosee________.A．howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendsB．howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionC．whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodiesD．whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句話“Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.”可得出答案。7．Rothschild'sfindingstatedinParagraph4________.A．confirmedhisassumptionB．speededuphisresearchprocessC．disagreedwithhisassumptionD．changedhisresearchobjectives答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)依據(jù)第四段其次句話“Instead，hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.”說明他的發(fā)覺和他的假設(shè)是相反的。8．Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs________.A．failedtoevolveanantidecompressionmeansB．graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsC．diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesD．evolvedanantidecompressionmeansbutsoonlostit答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段，最初魚龍?zhí)幱谑澄镦湹捻敹耍瑳]有動(dòng)物捕殺它們，所以它們無需急劇浮出水面，因此無bends現(xiàn)象，但是到了魚龍成為了獵物，所以有了bends現(xiàn)象，而它們沒有跟著進(jìn)化。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forfivedays，Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents，andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980，theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(紀(jì)念)thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友愛)thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation.”Riedelsaid.“It'sreallyeasytorelax，andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine，anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(舉辦地)forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood，reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee，butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it'seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund(基金)concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.本文主要敘述為了讓人們了解民間音樂的真正意義而舉辦的一個(gè)節(jié)日——theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival。1．TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto______.A．gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB．remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC．exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD．collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文的第一段