《志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)》2020屆高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案：必修5Unit5-Firstaid

Unit5Firstaid1．______n.掛念；救濟(jì)；資助→______vt.掛念；救濟(jì)；資助2．______adj.臨時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的→______adj.永久的；永久的；永恒的3．______n.損傷；損害→______vt.損害；損害→______adj.受傷的4．______vi.&vt.流血→______n.血液；血統(tǒng)→______adj.出血的；血染的；傷亡慘重的5．______n．毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→______adj.引起中毒的；有毒的6．______vt.&vi.對待；看待；處理；治療；請客；款待→______n.治療；處理；對待的方法或態(tài)度7．______adj.略微的；溫存的；溫存的→______adv.略微地；溫存地8．______adj.電的；電動(dòng)的→______adj.與電有關(guān)的→______n．電；電能9．______n．器官→______adj.器官的；組織的10．______n．屏障；障礙(物)11．______adj.簡潔的12．______n．變化；多樣(化);多變(性)→______adj.各種各樣的→______vi.變化；(體積、容積、力氣等)呈現(xiàn)不同13．______n．(生物)組織；薄的織物；手巾紙14．______n.英勇；士氣→______adj.英勇的15．______n．壓力；壓；按；壓迫(感)→______vt.按；壓16．______vi.&vt.(使)膨脹；隆起→______17．______n．(pl.)剪刀18．______adj.難以忍受的；不能容忍的→______vt.擔(dān)當(dāng)；忍受19．______n．繃帶20．______adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的21．______adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的→______adv.緊地；牢牢地22．______adj.(動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)決的→______adv.堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地23．______vt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用→______vi.申請；懇求；使用；有效→______n．申請人→______n．申請；應(yīng)用；施用1．Useasoapthatis______(溫存的)ontheskin.2．Shewas______(治療)forsunstroke.3．Hewaspresentedanawardforoutstanding______(英勇)．4．Shealmost______(窒息)todeathinthethicksmoke.5．Thenewtechnologywas______(應(yīng)用)tofarming.6．Hegothurtduringthefootballmatchandthe______(傷口)wasserious.7．Whileplayingfootballoneofhis______(腳踝)sprainedandhecan'twalknow.8．Thereisawide______(種類)ofpatternstochoosefrom.9．Whydon'tyou______(倒)yourselfanotherdrink?10．Thesedays，Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat______(壓力)onme.1．first______(對傷患者的)急救2．______ill生病3．electric______觸電；電休克4．squeeze______榨出；擠出5．overandover______反復(fù)；多次6．______place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)7．putone'shands______找到8．a(chǎn)number______若干；很多9．makea______區(qū)分對待；有影響；起(重要)作用1．John____________inhisroom______heheardscreaming.約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到尖叫聲。句型提煉：bedoing...when...意為“正在干……這時(shí)……”，其中when是并列連詞。2．______________________________John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫無疑問，是約翰靈敏的思維和在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救技術(shù)使得斯萊德女士得救了。句型提煉：Thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”，其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。1．a(chǎn)pplyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請；懇求；使用；有效apply(to...)for(向……)申請applyto適用于apply...to...把……運(yùn)用于……applyoneselfto...認(rèn)真于……①Applythecreamtoyourfaceandneck.把乳霜抹在你的臉和脖子上。②Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申請這份工作。③Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapplytomarriedmen.表格中這部分問題只適用于已婚男士。④Hewoulddoverywellifonlyheappliedhimself.只要認(rèn)真致志，他會(huì)做得很好的。完成句子反饋1.1這本書不適合初學(xué)者。Thebookdoesnot____________beginners.反饋1.2約翰今日將向那家公司申請那份工作。Johnwill____________thejobwiththecompanytoday.反饋1.3年輕人應(yīng)認(rèn)真致力于本職工作。Youngmenshould______themselves______theirjobs.反饋1.4這樣我們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。Inthiswaywecanbetter______theory______practice.2．treatvt.&vi.治療；對待；款待n．款待；款待(1)treatsb.like/as...把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.用……款待某人(2)Mytreat.我請客。①Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.這種病通常用藥物和嚴(yán)格把握飲食進(jìn)行治療。②Shetreatsmelikeoneofherfamily.她把我當(dāng)家人來看待。③Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanice-cream.她請每個(gè)孩子吃了個(gè)冰激凌。④Let'sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.咱們出去吃飯吧——這次我請客。易混辨析cure與treatcure與treat用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，均可表示“治療”，但含義有所不同：cure通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病，常用curesb.ofone'sillness;而treat則通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，指對病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思。TBisaseriousillness,butitcanbecured.肺結(jié)核雖然是一種嚴(yán)峻的疾病，但可治愈。反饋2.1—I'dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert，butI'mshortofmoneythesedays.—That'sallright.______.A．Wearefriends，andweshouldhelpeachotherB．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoneyD．I'vegotenoughmoney翻譯句子反饋2.2不要把我當(dāng)傻瓜。(treat...as/like...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________反饋2.3我打算請你們喝啤酒。(treat...to...)________________________________________________________________________3．inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)①Ilikeeverythinginplace.我寵愛把全部的東西都放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。②Theproposalisnotquiteinplace.那個(gè)提議并不格外適當(dāng)。用法拓展outofplace不合適的；不恰當(dāng)?shù)膇nthefirstplace首先；第一makeplacefor...為……讓出地方①Herremarkswereoutofplace.她用詞不當(dāng)。②Lewis'sinthefirstplaceandHolmon'sinthefourth.劉易斯處在第一位，霍爾曼在第四位。③Canyoumakeplaceformorebooksonthatshelf?你能在那個(gè)架子上騰出地方再放些書嗎？反饋3.1Allthearrangementsarenow______fortheschoolsportsmeet.A．outofplaceB．inthefirstplaceC．inplaceD．intheplace反饋3.2(2021·遼寧沈陽四校聯(lián)考)Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears，MrSmithnolongerfelt______amongthelocalpeople.A．outofplaceB．outoftouchC．outofcontrolD．outofuse4．makeadifference區(qū)分對待；有影響；起(重要)作用makenodifference(tosb./sth.)(對某人/物)沒有作用或影響makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)(對某人/物)有些作用或影響tellthedifference辨別；區(qū)分；區(qū)分①Itmakesagreatdifferencewhichwayhegoes.他走哪條路會(huì)有很大不同。②Whetherhewillcomemakesnodifference.他是否會(huì)來無關(guān)緊要。③Thetwinsaresoalikethatit'sdifficulttotellthedifference.這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分出誰是誰。反饋4.1—Jackhurthislegyesterday.—What______doesitmake？Wecanwinthecomingfootballmatchwithouthim.A．contributionB．promiseC．differenceD．refresh反饋4.2Itmakesno______tomewhatyousay.Iwon'tcare.A．choiceB．effortC．differenceD．decision5．putone'shandson＝layone'shandson找到；得到I'llbringsometapesifIcanputmyhandsonthem.假如找得到的話，我會(huì)帶幾盒錄音帶來。用法拓展athand(在時(shí)間或距離上)接近byhand手工的handinhand手拉手；親熱關(guān)聯(lián)inhand在手頭；在把握之下；正在處理中joinhands攜手；聯(lián)合outofhand無法把握；不假思考fromhandtohand從一人手中傳到另一人手中ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……①Thereareshopsandbusescloseathand.四周就有商店和公共汽車。②Don'tworry—allthearrangementsareinhand.別擔(dān)憂，一切都支配好了。③WemustjoinhandswithourfriendsinEurope.我們必需同歐洲的伴侶攜手合作。反饋5.1—Excuseme，mayIuseyourcar?—I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan't______thecarkeyjustatthemoment.A．relyonB．breakawayfromC．putmyhandsonD．keepmyhandsoff反饋5.2I'mafraidthematteris______hand.You'dbettercallthepolice.A．outofB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．by完成句子反饋5.3最氣人的是當(dāng)你格外需要某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)卻偏偏找不到它。It'smostupsetthatyoucan't________________________itwhenyoubadlyneedsomething.

參考答案基礎(chǔ)梳理整合詞匯拓展1．a(chǎn)id；aid2．temporary；permanent3．injury；injure；injured4．bleed；blood；bloody5．poison；poisonous6．treat；treatment7．mild；mildly8．electric；electrical；electricity9．organ；organic10．barrier11．complex12．variety；various；vary13．tissue14．bravery；brave15．pressure；press16．swell；swollen17．scissors18．unbearable；bear19．bandage20．vital21．tight；tightly22．firm；firmly23．a(chǎn)pply；apply；applicant；application語境記詞1．mild2.treated3.bravery4.choked5．a(chǎn)pplied6.injury7.ankles8.variety9.pour10.pressure短語回顧1．a(chǎn)id2.fall3.shock4.out5.again6．in7.on8.of9.difference典句背誦1．wasstudying；when2.Thereisnodoubtthat考點(diǎn)歸納拓展【反饋1.1】applyto【反饋1.2】applyfor【反饋1.3】apply；to【反饋1.4】apply；to【反饋2.1】Btreat作為名詞，可作“請客”講，itwillbemytreat可譯為“我請客”，是一個(gè)常用的交際用語。【反饋2.2】Don'