【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修3-雙基限時練12

雙基限時練(十二)Unit4PartⅢⅠ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Thecrowdcheered________whentheysawtheteamsarrive.答案與解析up句意：看到隊伍進(jìn)場后，觀眾們歡呼起來。cheerup“歡呼；喝彩”。2．Itwasduringtheelectionperiodthatabigstrikebroke________.答案與解析upbreakup“分解；分散”。3．—WhatdoyouthinkofFrench?—Inmyopinion,Frenchisasdifficultasubject________English.答案與解析as“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成形式：“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋as”。4．Studentsshouldfindmoretimetogetclose________naturewhichcanencouragetheircreativity.答案與解析to句意：同學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)多抽些時間走近大自然，大自然可以激發(fā)他們的制造力。getcloseto在此表示“接近”。5．Theteachershouldgetthehang________thecharactersofeachstudent.答案與解析ofgetthehangof“了解”。句意：老師應(yīng)當(dāng)了解每個同學(xué)的性格特征。6．—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplanearemorethantwicethe________(long)ofitsbody.答案與解析length“倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of”是倍數(shù)比較的常見表達(dá)形式。7．Pleasewatch________forthesewarningsigns.答案與解析out句意：請留心這些警示牌。watchoutfor“親密凝視；當(dāng)心；留心”。8．—Whathappenedjustnow?Youlookedsofrightened.—Acarsuddenlypulled________infrontofme.答案與解析outpullout指“車輛突然開出以超車”，符合此處語境。Ⅱ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ididn'tknowthenewsthattheearthquakehitYushucountyuntilIgothome.→________________________________Igothome________IknewthenewsthattheearthquakehitYushucounty.答案Itwasnotuntil；that2.Wefoundthatitwasimpossibletopreventthedisaster.→Wefound________impossibletopreventthedisaster.答案it3.Whethertoholdthematchornotisuncertain.Theywillseewhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.→Whethertoholdthematchornot________________theweathertomorrow.答案dependson4.Bothheandhissistershavereceivedagoodeducationinthemountainarea.→He,________________________hissisters,hasreceivedagoodeducationinthemountainarea.答案aswellas5.Sinceyouareallpresent,let'sbeginourdiscussion.→________________youareallpresent,let'sbeginourdiscussion.答案NowthatⅢ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語法填空MichaelJones,ajournalist,wasinterviewingspacetravelerLiYanpingaboutchangesinthetheoryofgravity.HeaskedLi__1__thingsalwaysfellbacktotheearthifthey__2__(throw)upintheair.LitoldMichaelthatbecauseoftheearth'sgravitybiggerobjects(likethesun)have__3__(strong)gravitythansmallerobjects(likeourplanets).Ontheonehand,there'snogravityinspace.Inaspaceshippeoplewouldfeelthepull__4__itgotclosertoanobjectandtravelfasterandfastertowardsit,then__5__wouldthrowpeopleoutintospaceagain.Afterthat,people__6__slowdowntotheusualspeed.FinallyMichaelaskedLitoexplainsomethingaboutblackholestohim.Mr.Litold__7__thatthat'saplaceinspacewhichhas__8__astrongmassthatnothingcanescapefromitsgravity.Thereisakindofedgearoundthismass.Ifyoucrossoverthisedge,it's__9__(possible)foryoutogetback.__10__ifyoudon'tcrossthisedge,youcanstillescape.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.why2.werethrown3.stronger4.as5.it6.would7.him8.such9.impossible10.HoweverⅣ.完形填空Anoldandverywealthyfriendofminetoldmethathehadanunpleasantexperience.Hewenttoafamousjewelshopandaskedtobe__1__somegoldnecklaces.After__2__several,hedecidedtobuyagoldnecklacewithaprecious(珍奇的)stoneand__3__ifhecouldpaybycheck.TheassistantsaiditwasOK,butthemomentmyfriend__4__hisnamehewas__5__intothemanager'soffice.Themanagerwasvery__6__，butheexplainedthatsomeonewith__7__thesamenamehadpresentedthema__8__checknotlongago.Myfriendgotvery__9__whenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuyanecklacesomewhereelse.Whenhe__10__togo，themanagertoldhimthatthe__11__wouldarriveatanymomentandhehadbetterstay__12__hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedverysoon.Theywerepolitetoo,but__13__thataperson__14__thesamenameashiswasresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)foranumberofrecentrobberies(搶劫).Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendto__15__outanotewhichhadbeenusedbythe__16__inanumberofstores.Thenote__17__：“haveaguninmypocket.Askno__18__andgivemeallthemoneyinthedrawer.”__19__，myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's.Hewasnotonlyallowedtogowithoutfurtherdelay,butalsoto__20__thenecklacewithhim.1.A.given B.seenC.offered D.shown2.A.getting B.lookingC.examining D.seeing3.A.wanted B.askedC.questioned D.saw4.A.signed B.gaveC.marked D.made5.A.invited B.tiedC.brought D.took6.A.angry B.politeC.shy D.surprised7.A.really B.trulyC.exactly D.surely8.A.worth B.valuableC.cheap D.worthless9.A.angry B.politeC.shy D.frightened10.A.gaveup B.gotupC.cameup D.wentup11.A.thief B.assistantC.police D.friend12.A.if B.ifnotC.but D.unless13.A.explained B.saidC.told D.announced14.A.having B.usingC.making D.getting15.A.copy B.repeatC.write D.print16.A.police B.thiefC.assistant D.myfriend17.A.told B.saidC.read D.wrote18.A.problems B.keysC.answers D.questions19.A.Unluckily B.FortunatelyC.However D.Therefore20.A.carry B.takeC.fetch D.bring答案與解析1．D他要求給他看一些金項鏈。D項有“呈現(xiàn)；出示”的意思；B項不符合句意；A、C兩項不如D項表達(dá)更精確?????。2．C認(rèn)真查看幾條后。examine為lookatsth.closelytoseeifthereisanythingwrongorimproper，比B、D兩項更精確?????；A項為“買；得到”與下文沖突。3．Bask為“詢問”，與下文OK一詞相呼應(yīng)，C項“質(zhì)問；質(zhì)疑”不合句意。4．Asignone'sname意為“簽名”，是固定搭配。5．A由下文Themanagerwasverypolite，可知，經(jīng)理對顧客很有禮貌，因此此處用invite比較合適。6．B該空所填詞應(yīng)與下文Theywerepolitetoo中polite一詞相呼應(yīng)，并且由but也可得知。7．Cexactly是“恰??；正好”，表強(qiáng)調(diào)。8．D由作者的伴侶被請到經(jīng)理室，經(jīng)理問他問題可知，應(yīng)是“空頭支票”。9．AB、C兩項與語境不符；D項為“可怕”與作者的伴侶到別處買相沖突。10．B想去別處買，因此作者的伴侶起身要離開。getuptogo為“起身離開”；giveup“放棄”；comeup“靠近”；goup“上升”。11．C由下文Thepolicearrivedverysoon.可知，這里指經(jīng)理警告作者的伴侶，“警察”很快會來。12．D當(dāng)他站起來要走的時候，經(jīng)理告知他警察隨時會到，假如不想陷入更大的麻煩，最好待在那兒。unless“除非”，與hadbetter形成對比。13．A此處指警察解釋他們要驗證筆跡的緣由。14．B警察也很禮貌并解釋說用同樣名字的人應(yīng)當(dāng)和幾天前的搶劫案有關(guān)。故此處用use，其他選項不合句意。15．A這里警察通過驗證筆跡來破案，所以要作者的伴侶抄下罪犯留下的便條。copyout“認(rèn)真(全部)地抄下……”；repeat不與out搭配；writeout“寫出；寫完”；printout“(打印機(jī))打出”。16．B由上文robberies可知，此處應(yīng)指“小偷”作案后留下的便條，且后文myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's處也有提示。17．Cread為“寫到；說到”的意思。要表達(dá)“便條”上“寫道；說道”常用read。18．Dasknoquestions“不要問問題”，是固定搭配。19．B由下文提到的myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's可知此空應(yīng)填fortunately“幸運(yùn)的是”。20．Btakesth.withsb.“帶走某物”。Ⅴ.七選五Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?__1__Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext？”，“Whycan'tIthink？”__2__WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.__3__Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.__4__WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.__5__Goandgetabook!A.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.B.Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C.Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.D.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.F.Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.G.Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.答案1.C2.E3.A4.G5.DⅥ.短文改錯Goodmorning,everyone.YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromaelderlygentleman.Hetoldmetheotherdayhesawthatsomestudentinourschooluniformcrowdedontoabuswithoutwaitingtheirturns.Onthebustheyrefusetooffertheirseatsforoldpeople.Whatwasworse,theyevensaiddirtywordstoeachother.Iamverymuchsorryforthis.Today'syoutharetomorrow'soldpeople.RespecttheoldandcaringfortheyoungisafinetraditionforourChinese.Everyoneofushavetheresponsibilitytokeepitup.Ihopeyoucanlearnanythingfromthisinc