2021成都龍泉驛區(qū)高考英語閱讀類、信息匹配課外自練(11)及答案

2021成都龍泉驛區(qū)高考英語閱讀類、信息匹配課外自練（11）及答案完形填空---------AThecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat__1__intheworldinthe__2__century.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,__3__atschools.Todayitisused__4__manyways.Itreally__5__theworldlargewealth(財寶)andhappiness.Thefirstcomputerintheworldwas__6__Enid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwas__7__andheavy.__8__itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgone__9__fourperiods（時期，階段）andchangedalot.There’remanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.Itbecomesmoreandmore__10__.Thecomputercandomostofthethings__11__thepeople.Itcanhelpusto__12__abouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearn__13__wewanttolearnandtothink__14__ourselves.__15__astudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.名師點(diǎn)評 本文介紹了電腦的產(chǎn)生、進(jìn)展以及在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袕V泛的使用，針對一些人對將來電腦會把握人類的擔(dān)憂，作者提出了自己的看法。(A)1.A.inventions B.discoveriesC.robots D.inventors【解析】A。oneof后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，依據(jù)文章意思，可知答案是A。(D)2.A.twenty-first B.twentiesC.twelfth D.twentieth【解析】D。要表達(dá)第幾個世紀(jì)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用“序數(shù)詞＋century”，而依據(jù)常識，計算機(jī)是二十世紀(jì)的產(chǎn)物，A項“二十一世紀(jì)”與實際不符合。(B)3.A.also B.butalso C.too D.either【解析】B。固定搭配notonly…but(also)…意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。(A)4.A.in B.to C.by D.over【解析】A。inmanyways為一固定用法，表示“在很多方面”。(D)5.A.takes B.helps C.gets D.brings【解析】D。依據(jù)文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“給人們帶來財寶和歡快”。(C)6.A.found B.invented C.called D.bought【解析】C。由于Enid是名字，故用called。(C)7.A.easy B.small C.large D.light【解析】C。依據(jù)常識可知老式計算機(jī)浩大而笨重，故填large。(D)8.A.For B.Until C.When D.Since【解析】D。該句句意為“自它誕生之日起，它的進(jìn)展就格外快速”，since在意思和時態(tài)上與主句呼應(yīng)，為正確選項。(C)9.A.by B.acrossC.through D.against【解析】C。動詞短語gothrough表示“經(jīng)受……”。(D)10.A.serious B.harmful.C.dangerous D.helpful【解析】D。(A)11.A.for B.to C.at D.with【解析】A。用介詞for+賓語表示“為人們做事”，故選A。(C)12.A.set B.tell C.know D.talk【解析】C。knowabout表示“了解”，側(cè)重于有關(guān)某人或某事的具體狀況。(A)13.A.what B.that C.which D.who【解析】A。learn后面接的是一個賓語從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn的賓語，所以只能用what，由于that在賓語從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。(D)14.A.of B.about C.out D.for【解析】D。thinkof表示“想起；認(rèn)為”；thinkabout表示“考慮”；thinkout表示“想出”；依據(jù)文章含義，答案應(yīng)是D。(C)15.A.For B.Be C.As D.To【解析】C。介詞as表示“作為”，為正確選項。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.”Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.”Heissaidtobe“undersized,“with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccounts—buthischoiceoffacts:otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:doesn’thehavemorearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!“heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.”Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’s...face,“Tolstoywrites,and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently...”Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well,well,whydon’tyousayanything?”saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown.1.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails2.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar’speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith3.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.4.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois.A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguestsB.fondofshowingoffhisironwillC.determinedindestroyingallofEuropeD.crazyforpowerandrespect5.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?A.Awriterdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.B.Awritermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.C.Awritermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.D.Awriterhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.【參考答案】1--5、CADDA完形填空Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.名師點(diǎn)評本文敘述了人類是如何利用沙漠中的綠洲、動物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中種植莊稼，從而生存下來。說明人定勝天的道理。(B)1.A.and B.but C.or D.so【解析】B。空白部分兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇并列連詞but。(B)2.A.rain B.rains C.wind D.winds【解析】B。沙漠中風(fēng)多雨少，rain一詞為不行數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式rains表示雨水多，故應(yīng)選rain。(D)3.A.good B.goodenough C.enoughgood D.enough【解析】D。這里講沙漠中的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)雨水，并不能滿足大多數(shù)植物生長的需要，故選擇enough。(A)4.A.live B.tolive C.lives D.lived【解析】A。seesb.dosth.意為“觀看某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)用省去to的動詞不定式。(D)5.A.stones B.plants C.wood D.water【解析】D。沙漠之所以毀滅綠洲的根本緣由是有了水，故選water。(C)6.A.say B.tell C.call D.find【解析】C。call在這里意為“將……稱為……”為正確選項。(B)7.A.every B.all C.a D.one【解析】B。every,a和one后面都應(yīng)當(dāng)接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不能放在kinds前面。allkindsof意為“各種各樣的”。(A)8.A.also B.too C.either D.still【解析】A。表示“也”時，too一般放在確定句末，either放在否定句末，also放在句中，在此為正確選項，而still不合題意。(C)9.A.with B.in C.on D.by【解析】C。固定說法dependon意為“依靠”、“憑借”。(C)10.A.alittle B.few C.much D.any【解析】C。一些動物能在沙漠中生存下來，說明白他們適應(yīng)了這里雨水稀有的氣候，不像其他動物那樣需要太多的水，故選擇much。(D)11.A.water B.plants C.crops D.animals【解析】D。通讀本段不難發(fā)覺，本段承上文接著敘述動物的用途，故選animals。(B)12.A.at B.for C.up D.after【解析】B。固定說法lookfor意思為“查找”。(D)13.A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another【解析】D。other后接可數(shù)名詞時應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；theother后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時表示兩者中的另一個,不合文意。(C)14.A.well B.friend C.friendly D.carefully【解析】C。依據(jù)下文沙漠里的人從不會拒絕掛念別人，說明他們彼此友好。(D)15.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp【解析】D。固定搭配refusetodosth.意為“拒絕干某事”?！緝?nèi)蒙古包頭市2022模擬】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doctor:Haveaseatplease.So……?Patient:I’mafraidthatIamill.Doctor:I’msorryto61that.Whydoyouthinkso?Patient:BecauseIfeeltiredallthetime,even62Iwakeupinthemorning.AndIhaveno63.MywifecooksmedeliciousmealsbutIcanonlyeatalittle.Doctor:Doyoufinditdifficulttogettosleep，ordoyouwakeupearly?Patient:Both，doctor.Ineverg