2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達自練(1)答案(三月)

2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達自練（1）答案（三月）閱讀理解?！?022·煙臺3月診斷性考試】FahadAzad，anengineerinIndia，inventedarobotnamedDuctBot.Thetoy-carsizedDuctBotmeasured23centimetersinlength,19centimetersinwidthand9centimetersinheightandweighsjusttwokilograms.Therobotisdesignedtosnakethroughdark，narrowairconditioningducts(管道)andcleanthem.ApairofLEDsfittedontherobotlightupthedirtyscenery，soitcanbecaptured(抓拍)byacamera.Inordertocontrolitmoreeasily，MrAzadchoosestofixDuctBotonwheels.Therobotcancleanofflotsofdirt，aswellasdeadpigeonsandinsects.Keepingindoorairingoodqualityandmonitoringcarbon-dioxidelevelsinbuildingswithcentralairconditioningisachallenge.Itisimportantinsomeplaceswherecleanaircanmeanadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，suchashospitals.Dirtyairhasabadinfluenceonpeople’shealth.EPSCO，aDubai-basedcompanywhichspecializesinimprovingindoorairquality，readaboutMrAzad’sinventioninanationalnewspaperafterhehadwonaninternationalroboticscompetition.EPSCOhadcleaningequipment，butitneededsomeonetogetintothoseductstodothedirty，dangerouswork.AcrossIndia，forexample，thetaskstillfallstochildren.Theyaresmallenoughtogothroughthoseducts.In2005，MrAzadwhowasstillatuniversitydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sixyearslaterhisowncompany，RobosoftSystems，hasBluestar，EPSCOandtheIndianNavy，someleadingairconditionmakers，aspartners.MrAzadandhistenemployeesarecurrentlyexploringrobotdesignstoexamineoiltanksorsewage(污水)pipes.Theirbiggestchallengeistomaketherobotsuser-friendlyenough.MrAzadhopesthattherobotcouldeventuallybeoperatednotbyengineersbutbyworkers.Therewillbelotsofdifficultiestheyneedtoovercomeinthefuture.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutDuctbot?A．Itisatoycarandpopularwithchildren.B．Itisdesignedtomovelikeasnakeintheducts.C．manyLEDsarefittedonittotellitslocation.D．Itisactuallyacameratocapturedirtyscenery.2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto“________”．A．thecamera B．theconditioningductC．theLEDlight D．thedirtyscenery3．WhatcantheDuctbotdoforus?A．Cleanoffthedirtintheducts.B．Controlthecentralconditioning.C．Reducecarbon-dioxideinbuildings.D．Protectmoreanimalsincity.4.Accordingtothetext，EPSCO________.A．haswonaninternationalroboticscompetitionB．hiredchildrentocleanthedirtyductsinthepastC．istheonlypartnerofRobosoftSystemsD．specializesinimprovingpeople’shealth5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．OnlyengineerscanoperatetheDuctbotnow.B．Newwayshavebeenfoundtoexamineoiltanks.C．Azad’sdifficultiesareimpossibletoovercome.D．Azad’steamareworkingtoimprovetheirrobotdesigns.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了印度的一名工程師制造了一種可以進入空調(diào)管道來清理空調(diào)灰塵的機器人。1．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句“Therobotisdesignedtosnakethroughdark，narrowairconditioningducts(管道)andcleanthem.”可知，它像蛇一樣在管道中行走。答案：B2．解析：指代推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句“ApairofLEDsfittedontherobotlightupthedirtyscenery”并結(jié)合下文可推知，此處的it代指的是thedirtyscenery，故答案D符合文意。答案：D3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句“Therobotisdesignedtosnakethroughdark，narrowairconditioningducts(管道)andcleanthem.”和第三段的其次句“Therobotcancleanofflotsofdirt...”可知，這種機器人可以清理管道里的垃圾。答案：A4．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段的其次句和第三句“EPSCOhadcleaningequipment，butitneededsomeonetogetintothoseductstothedirty，dangerouswork.AcrossIndia，forexample，thetaskstillfallstochildren”可知，EPSCO公司在過去經(jīng)常雇傭小孩來清理管道垃圾。答案：B5．解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的前兩句“MrAzadandhistenemployeesarecurrentlyexploringrobotdesignstoexamineoiltanksorsewage(污水)pipes.Theirbiggestchallengeistomaketherobotsuser-friendlyenough.”和整體理解可知，本段主要講的是Azad團隊正在致力于改善自己的機器人設計，故答案D符合文意。答案：D。閱讀理解。Makinganapologyisnotthesameasmakingamends.Sometimesweapologizejustbecauseit’stheeasiestthingtodo.What’sactuallyimportantistoidentifywherewegowrong,takefullresponsibilityforourmistakesand,ifpossible,trytomakeupforthem.ArecentcaseinvolvingHewlett-Packed,theUScomputergiant,showstheimportanceofpresentingasincereapology.TheChineseconsumerswhohadboughtnotebookcomputersofcertainmodels,whichhavebeenputonChinesemarketsince2007,sufferedamassiveflashscreenfailuresandoverheatingproblems.Throughinvestigation,ChineseAQSIQ(國家質(zhì)檢總局)identifiedtheseHPcomputershadqualityproblemsandHPadmittedthis.HPmadeaproposalthattheywouldextendthewarranty(保修)periodofsuchcomputers,butthiscouldnotsatisfiedtheconsumers.Whattheyneededwasathoroughdescriptionofthetruth.HPhas“sincerely”apologized.Buttheconsumersremainangry,andsaythatonlyaproductrecall—asHPhasdoneinthepast—willprovethattheapologyissincere.AnotherapologythatfellflatonitsfacewasthatofThierryHenry,thefamousFrenchfootballer.HisdeliberatehandballinNovember2009createdthegoalwhichknockedIrelandoutofthe2010WorldCup.Theincidentcausedgreatangerinthefootballworld,andeventuallyHenryissuedanapology.Twodayslater,hewrote,“I’mnotthereferee…butifIhurtsomeoneI’msorry.”Betterlatethannever,perhaps,buteventhenhepassedtheblameontothereferee!Suchhigh-profilecases,whichattractalotofpublicityoftenunderthespotlight,butsimilarincidentsoccurinoureverydaylives.Stresscausedbyschoolworkandtirednesscansometimesresultinoutburstsofangeragainstfriendsandfamily.Haveyoueverlostyourtemperforminorreasons?Aftercalmingdown,mostpeoplearequicktorealizetheirmistakeandapologize.Butit’sjustasimportanttoidentifywhatcausedtheerrorinthefirstplaceandtakeactiontoensureitdoesn’thappenagain.Nooneshouldholdanegativeattitudetomakingasincereapology.Emptywordsareeasytosay,buttheyareasuselessastheysound.Arealshowofremorse（痛悔;自責）demandshardworkandcommitmenttoputerrorright.6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthecaseofHP?A.Atrueapologyneedssincereactions.B.HPshouldrecallallthefaultycomputers.C.Goodqualitymakesagoodcompany.D.Acompanyshouldapologizeandpayfortheirmistakes.7.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwedoanythingwrongwefirstly_________.A.makeanapologyfacetofacehonestlyB.admitwewerewrongandtrytomakethewrongrightC.taketheresponsibilityforapologizingtoothersD.choosetheeasiestthingtodo8.WecaninferfromthecaseofThierryHenrythat_________.A.it’snevertoolatetosay“I’msorry.”B.writinganapologyisnotagoodideaC.Henrydidn’tidentifyhisfault.D.thefootballfansweremadwithHenry.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheword“commitment”inthelastparagraph?A.Decision. B.Promise. C.Agreement. D.Responsibility.10.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatreallyputsthingsright B.Don’tapologizeeasilyC.Makinganapology—nooneisoutofexceptionD.Howtojudgeanapology—sincereenough?【參考答案】6—10、ABCDA 【北京市豐臺區(qū)2022統(tǒng)一模擬】第一節(jié)（15分）假設你是紅星中學高二(1)班的同學李華，下個月英國SaintGorgeHighSchool的交換同學要來你校學習。學校招募接待家庭。請你依據(jù)以下信息，提出申請并說明理由。1.家里住宿條件好；2.英語聽說力氣強；3.了解英國人的文化習俗。留意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua第一節(jié)應用類作文（15分）一、評分原則：1.本題總分為15分，按4個檔次給分。2.評分時，先依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最終給分。3.評分時應考慮：內(nèi)容是否完整，條理是否清楚，交際是否得體，語言是否規(guī)范。4.拼寫、標點符號或書寫影響內(nèi)容表達時，應視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。5.詞數(shù)少于50，從總分中減去1分。二、各檔次給分范圍和要求：第一檔完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務?！?nèi)容完整，條理清楚；·交際得體，表達時充分考慮到交際對象的需求；體現(xiàn)出較強的語言運用力氣。完全達到了預期的寫作目的。13分—15分其次檔基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務?！?nèi)容、條理和交際等方面基本符合要求；·運用的語法和詞匯基本滿足任務要求；·語法或用詞方面有一些錯誤，但不影響理解?；具_到了預期的寫作目的。9分—12分第三檔未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務。·所用詞匯有限，語法或用詞方面的錯誤影響了對所寫內(nèi)容的理解，未能清楚地傳達信息。4分—8分第四檔未完成試題規(guī)定的任務。·寫了少量相關信息；·語法或用詞方面錯誤較多，嚴峻影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。1分—3分0分未傳達任何信息；所寫內(nèi)容與要求無關。三、PossibleversionsPossibleversion1DearSirorMadam,IwouldliketohostastudentfromSaintGeorgeHighSchool.Myhouseisbigenoughtogivehimaroomtolivein.Also,IamgoodatEnglishlisteningandspeaking.IhavestudiedaThankyou!Yours,