【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(廣東專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時訓(xùn)練-9

定時訓(xùn)練(9)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(代詞)依據(jù)語境用適當?shù)拇~填空，然后熟讀深思。1．Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness______thismorning.解析句意：通常在霧中會發(fā)生很多事故，我今日早上就碰巧看到了一起。此處表示“一起事故”應(yīng)用one(accident)。答案one2．Thepowerfailuremade______difficultforustocompletethetaskontime.解析句意：停電使得我們按時完成任務(wù)變得相當困難。此處空格內(nèi)為形式賓語，替代后面的不定式短語，故用it。答案it3．—Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?—______．Theyarebothhotandcrowded.解析句意：“這些旅游勝地你最寵愛哪個？”“一個都不寵愛，他們都太熱而且太擁擠?！北硎尽叭呋蛉咭陨隙疾弧庇胣one。答案None4．Shewantedajob，______shehadneverexperiencedbefore.解析句意：她想得到一份工作，一份她以前從未經(jīng)受過的工作。此處空格處代表ajob，應(yīng)用one代替。答案one5．—Whatmajorwillyouchoosewhenyouareatuniversity?—______butEnglish，whichhasbroughtterribledreamstomeforthepast12years.解析句意：“你上了高校打算選擇什么專業(yè)？”“除英語外什么都行，英語在這過去的12年中給我?guī)砗芏嘭瑝?。”anythingbut意為“根本不”，符合題意。答案Anything6．IknowyouwanttoborrowmoneybutIdon'thave______athandmyself.解析句意：我知道你想借錢，但我手頭上一點也沒有。此處notany(money)表示“沒有一點錢”，符合題意。答案any7．—Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?—Theyareequalinpriceto，ifnotcheaperthan，______attheothershopsinthestreet.解析句意：“這些洗衣機的價格怎樣？”“他們與街上其他的商店相比，假如說不廉價，至少和他們的價格一樣?！贝颂幙崭駜?nèi)的代詞代替thewashingmachines，應(yīng)用those代替。答案those8．—MayIaskforleavetomorrow?—No，youcan't.______applyingforthescholarshipmustbepresent.解析句意：“我明天可以請假嗎？”“不，你不能，任何申請獎學(xué)金的人都必需到場?！盿nyone表示“任何人”，符合題意。答案Anyone9．Toherjoy，Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.解析句意：Della先贏得了同學(xué)的信任，然后贏得了同事的信任，此處用于替代不行數(shù)名詞trust，故用that。假如代替可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those或theones。答案that10．______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit.解析句意：假如他不寵愛的話，不行能會有人40年擅長一件事情。nobody意為“沒有人”。答案Nobody11．I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago，butdon'tlike______ofthemverymuch.解析句意：我在紐約和芝加哥都居住過，但這兩個地方我都不寵愛。短語not...either＝neither(兩者都不)。答案either12．AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears，shelost______ofherenthusiasmforlife.解析句意：雖然Rosemary這些年患上了一種嚴峻的疾病，但是她并沒丟失對生活的熱忱。依據(jù)語境可知選否定詞。故答案選C。答案none13．Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.解析句意：在我們工廠有一些與這份雜志中描述的相像的機器。those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而that替代不行數(shù)名詞。答案those14．Thetrafficonthemainstreethasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.解析通?？梢杂胻hat替代不行數(shù)名詞，those替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。此處thetraffic為不行數(shù)名詞，故用that來替代。答案that15．It'saneither－orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo______．解析句意：這是一個只能二選一的境況——我們可以在今年買一輛新車，或者去度假，但是我們不行能兩件事都做。not...both表不完全否定(并非兩者都……)。答案both16．Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment，reusingis______．解析句意：回收是愛護環(huán)境的一種方式；再利用是另一種方式。another“(泛指)另一個，再一個”；可替代a/one＋n.。答案anotherⅡ.閱讀理解體裁：說明文話題：高校訓(xùn)練時間：8分鐘Arecentinternationalsurveyfoundthataround75%oftheworld'sbestuniversities，suchasMIT，HarvardandPrincetonareintheUS.ButwhileUSuniversitiesareverygoodatproducingresearchandraisingmoney，theyaren'tsogoodatsupplyingtheneedsoftheUShigh－skilllabourmarketsoAmericareliesoneducatedtalentfromelsewhere.Taketheexampleofmedicaleducation.TheUSsimplydoesnottrainenoughdoctorstomeetitsneeds.EachyearmanymoredoctorsretirethangraduatefromitsmedicalschoolsandtheUSrobstheworldtomakeupthedifference.25%ofdoctorsworkingintheUSreceivedtheirtrainingelsewhere.Thatiscloseto200，000doctorseducatedabroad.Around5，000weretrainedinAfrica，mainlyGhana，NigeriaandSouthAfrica，butalsoelsewhere.In2002，therewere47Liberian－traineddoctorsworkingintheUS，andjust72workinginLiberia.Thepoorestalwaysloseout.Inmostcountries，especiallyinthedevelopingworld，doctorsaretrainedatpublicexpense.IfadoctorfromGhanaistakentotheUS，notonlydoesthatcountryloseitsdoctor，itlosesthemoneypaidforthetraining.Thatmeanstheworld'spoorestpeoplearepayingforthehealthcareoftheworld'srichestpeople.Whycan'ttheUSsupplyitsownneeds？Afterall，doctorsintheUSarenotexactlybadlypaid.Buttrainingislong，difficult，and，ofcourse，expensive.Anewlytraineddoctorgraduateswithabout$200，000ofdebt.Unlikelawyersandbankers，ofwhichtherearenoAmericanshortages，doctorslacktheopportunitiestoearnhugesalariesimmediatelyandpayitallback.Also，thereisnocentralgovernmentplanningforuniversityeducationinAmericamakingitmoredifficulttocreatenewmedicalcolleges.SowhilewelookwithenvyatthewealthandachievementsofthetopAmericanuniversities，weshouldbearinmindthatnotallisaswellasitseems.Infact，itmaybethattheweaknessoftheUShighereducationsystemiscontributingtothehealthanddevelopmentcrisisinsomeoftheworld'spoorestregions.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThehighstandardsofuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.B．ThequalityofdoctorsproducedbyAmericanuniversities.C．MedicaltrainingprovidedatAmericanuniversities.D．ThequantityofdoctorsproducedbyAmericanuniversities.解析主旨大意題。聯(lián)系全文，本文作者主要針對美國本土高校培育醫(yī)學(xué)人才數(shù)量不足的問題進行了分析和解答。答案D2．HowmanydoctorsworkinginAmericacomefromAfrica?A．5，000.B．50，000.C．200，000.D．750.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句可知，在美國工作的大約5000名醫(yī)生是在非洲接受的醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn)。答案A3．WhydoestheauthorthinkgettingdoctorsfromAfricaisnotgood?A．TheireducationlevelisnotasgoodasAmericantraineddoctors.B．ThecostofbringingthemtoAmericaismorethantraininglocaldoctors.C．Ittakesvaluableskillsawayfromsomeoftheworld'spoorestcountries.D．TheAfricandoctorsarepoorlypaidcomparedtotheAmericandoctors.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可以推知，作者認為，從不發(fā)達國家引進他們辛苦培育的貴重醫(yī)學(xué)人才，損害了那些國家人民的利益，故C項符合題意。答案C4．WhichisNOTareasongivenforthelackoflocallytraineddoctorsinAmerica?A．DoctorssalariesarenotveryhighinAmerica.B．Peoplecanearnbigmoneymorequicklyinotherprofessions.C．ItisdifficulttocreatenewmedicalschoolsinAmerica.D．Trainingislongandveryexpensive.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段和第六段可知，在美國，醫(yī)生的工資待遇不差，這不是美國缺少本土培育的醫(yī)學(xué)人才的緣由，故A項錯誤。美國缺少本土培育的醫(yī)學(xué)人才的緣由有：培訓(xùn)過程長且費用昂揚，拿到高薪資的間隔時間較久，且政府沒有財政投資方案，建設(shè)新院校就更困難(即無法培育更多人才)。答案A5．TheunderlinedworditinParagraph4refersto________．A．thedevelopingworldB．theUSuniversitysystemC．thecountryofGhanaD．thecountryside解析詞義猜想題。聯(lián)系畫線詞前后的內(nèi)容可知，美國從加納引走人才，加納不僅失去了人才，還損失了培育經(jīng)費的投入。it指代的是加納。答案CⅢ.信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并依據(jù)要求匹配信息。以下是美國電視頻道一些有關(guān)科學(xué)的電視節(jié)目介紹：A.ScienceDarkSideThedarksideofscience：experimentsonhumans，animalsandmore.B．ScienceMistakesBelieveitornot，scientistsarenotalwaysright.C．Life：EndangeredSpeciesMapAworldwidetourofthethreatenedanimalsfeaturedinlife.D．HowIt'sMadeFindouthowmanyoftheeverydayobjectsweusearemanufactured.E．TimeTraveWeseparatethescienceandsciencefictionoftimetravel.F．Baseball'sSecretFormulaLearnhowscientificmethodsarechallengingbaseballwisdom.下面是幾位科學(xué)電視節(jié)目迷的簡介，請將他們與各自預(yù)備了解的電視節(jié)目進行匹配。1．Andyandhispartneraregoingtodevelopanintroductorywebsiteforkidsandadults，showinghowvariousitemsaremade.Intheirplan，itwillcoversover40differentproductsandmanufacturingprocessesandincludesalmost4hoursofmanufacturingvideo，sotheyneedtofindsomemorematerialforit.()2．Jimmyisnotonlyascientificamateurbutalsoabaseballfan.Recently，hehaslearnedthatBillJames，afamousexpertonsportsscience，attemptstousescientificdatacollectionandinterpretationmethodstoexplainwhyteamswinandlose，andtohelpevaluatebaseballtalent.HefeelssointerestedinitthathehopestofindsomethingaboutitonTV.()3．Fromthetextbook，LisalearnsthattherewereaseriesofmedicalexperimentsonlargenumbersofprisonersbytheGermanNaziregimeinitsconcentrationcampsduringtheSecondWorldWar.Lisafeelsitcruelbecausetheexperimentsresultedindeath，disfigurementorpermanentdisabilityandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.()4．InTony'sopinion，timetravelisnolongerstrictlyregardedassciencefiction.Foryearstheconceptoftimetravelhasbeenthetopicofsciencefictionnovelsandmovies，andhasbeenthoughtaboutbysomegreatscientistslikeRichard.He'dliketolookforsomemoreideasorevidenceforitfromotherscientists.()5．Inthescienceclass，Mario'steacheraskedthestudentstofindthecausesofanimalendangerment，whichisimportantfortheirfinalexam.Mariounderstandsthatindividualspeciesarenottheonlyfactorsinvolvedinadilemmaandthatendangermentisabroadissue，sohehopestogetmoredetailsfromtheTVprogram.()