【優(yōu)化方案】2021高考英語(外研版)總復(fù)習(xí)階段綜合檢測(五)

階段綜合檢測(五)(時間：100分鐘；滿分120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Ican’tsaywhichtypeofteatastesbetter.It’sjusta(n)________ofpersonalpreference.A．a(chǎn)ffair B．problemC．variety D．matter2．—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?—It’saprofessional________indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A．term B．itemC．number D．mark3．Hehadjustsentane－mailtohisparentsontheInternet________theelectricityisoff.A．while B．whenC．a(chǎn)fter D．since4．Don’t________anyexcuseforyourbeinglateforclassagain.Wewon’tbelieveyou.A．putup B．showupC．makeup D．keepup5．The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________whattheteachersaid.A．confusing；wouldn’tquiteunderstandB．confused；hadn’tquiteunderstoodC．confusing；hadn’tquiteunderstoodD．confused；shouldn’tquiteunderstand6．Theyagreedtotheplan________buttherewereseveraldetailstheydidn’tlike.A．indetails B．inorderC．inplace D．inprinciple7．The2022newtaxlawswhichareintendedfordomesticcompaniesdonot________toforeigncompanies.A．contribute B．leadC．a(chǎn)pply D．fit8．SofarasIamconcerned，Jessieisa________manandonnoaccount________saydieeasily.A．determined；doeshe B．determine；doesheC．determined；hedoes D．determine；hedoes9．Although________afterawholeday’shardwork，IspendhalfanhourlearningEnglisheverynight.A．tiring B．wastiredC．tired D．beingtiring10．Thereisnoneed________andit’snouse________theretooearly.A．torush；arriving B．toworry；toarriveC．worrying；arriving D．torush；toarrive11．StudiesshowthatChinesedoshoppingonlinein2022________Europeans.A．a(chǎn)smuchastwice B．twiceasmuchasC．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas12．Allhertimeis________uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A．guided B．a(chǎn)imed C．directed D．focused13．MorechildreninBeijingwillreachschoolagenextyear，________ashortageofprimaryschoolteachersinthecapital.A．create B．tocreateC．creating D．created14．—DidyougotoPeter’sbirthdayparty?—No，I________.A．a(chǎn)mnotinvited B．wasn’tinvitedC．hadn’tinvited D．didn’tinvite15．—Whereshallwegoduringthisholiday，theGreatWallortheWestLake?—________It’sallthesametome.A．Enjoyyourself. B．It’sadeal.C．Don’tmentionit. D．It’suptoyou.其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twodevotedfriends，SamandJason，metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonCity.Jasonwokeup__16__acoupleofdayslater，andSamwas__17__unconscious(昏迷的)．Dr.BerkeleykeptstandingatSam’sbedsidelookingathishealthchart.WhenhefoundSam__18__，hesmiledathimandasked.“Howareyou__19__today，kid？”Samtriedtoappear__20__，saying，“absolutelywonderful，Doctor.”Dr.Berkeleywas__21__bywhatSamhaddecidedtodoforhisbestfriendJason.Butwhathe__22__saywas，“YouareverystronginheartandGodblessyou.”Whilehewasmoving__23__thenextpatient，Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading(祈求)，“__24__methatyouwon’ttellJasonanything.”“Iwon’tdothat.Trustme.”saidthedoctor.Monthslater，whenJasonhadrecoveredcompletely，hestopped__25__withSam.Hefeltdiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimewitha(n)__26__personlikeSam.Samwaslonelyanddepressed，__27__hedidn’thaveanybodyelseotherthanJasonto__28__.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.AndeventuallyonedaySamdiedin__29__.WhenJasonwascalledtohospital，he__30__aletterleftbySam，whichsaid：“DearJason，Ihavemadeupmymindintheendtolendyoumy__31__.NowI’msogladthatyouwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes.”“IhadpromisedSamtokeepthesacrifice(犧牲)hemadeasa__32__.”saidDr.Berkeley，“But__33__IwishIdidn’tsticktoit，becauseIdon’tthinkitwasworthwhile.”__34__thatwasleftforJasonwastearsofregretandmemoriesofSamfortherestofhislife.Nomatter__35__happens，ifwemakeafriend，weshouldstickbyhimtilltheend.Lifeismeaninglesswithoutafriendtobewithyouthroughthickandthin.16.A.blind B．deafC．a(chǎn)rmless D．legless17．A.soon B．evenC．still D．a(chǎn)lso18．A.awake B．secureC．sleepy D．energetic19．A.preparing B．behavingC．performing D．feeling20．A.fearful B．braveC．serious D．sad21．A.puzzled B．a(chǎn)musedC．moved D．a(chǎn)nnoyed22．A.could B．shouldC．would D．might23．A.awayfrom B．ontoC．a(chǎn)longwith D．backinto24．A.persuade B．comfortC．inform D．promise25．A.workingtogether B．gettinghomeC．runningabout D．hangingaround26．A.rude B．a(chǎn)bnormalC．ordinary D．frightened27．A.if B．beforeC．a(chǎn)lthough D．since28．A.hearfrom B．searchforC．dependon D．worryabout29．A.sadness B．happinessC．wonder D．panic30．A.presented B．foundC．missed D．tore31．A.eyes B．moneyC．glasses D．medicine32．A.dream B．memoryC．honor D．secret33．A.there B．hereC．now D．then34．A.All B．SomethingC．Much D．Nothing35．A.which B．whereC．what D．how其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AImovedfromChicagotoBrooklyninJulyof2010，justintimetowatchmymotherdie.Ourparentswerebothgonenow；ItookwithmeasmanythingstheyhadleftbehindasIcould.IwasoutwalkingoneSaturdaylaterthatsummerwhensomethingcaughtmyeye—apalegreendress.Laidoutonthepavementwasstufflikeearrings，glasscandle－h(huán)olders，books.Hangingonthefencebehindwereafewpairsofjeansandagreencottondress.Thewoman，thehostofthestoop(門廊)sale，lookedlikeshewasgettingridofapastshedidn’tneedorwant.Adressthatwastoobigforher.Achestofdrawersthattookuptoomuchspace，spacesheneeded，maybe，toheal，recover，orgrow.Iwasn’tplanningonbuyinganythingreally，butnowIneededtoshowherthatIappreciatedherthingsandIwouldgivethemasafehome.ThenIhadmyfirststoopsale—Ipaidher20dollarsforhergreencottondressandherbluecandle－h(huán)older.Fromthatdayon，Ibecameinterestedinstoopsales.Someofmyfavoritethingsarefromsomeoneelse’slife.Ifindnojoyinshoppingatregularstoresanymore.Ilovetryingtosniffoutamemoryfromabudvaseoradrawer.Itiscomfortingtoknowthatsomeonehasbreathedandlaughedinsideasweaterbeforeme.Afewweeksago，Icarriedmymother’sdressestoafriend’sstoop.Thesewereherbestitems，whichwereoncewornbythemostimportantpersoninmylife.Formanyhours，Iwatchedfromacrossthepathpeopleadvancingthestoop，someleavingwithMom’sdress.Iusedtothinkthatherstuffwasasforeversacred(神圣的)asmymemoryofher.IknownowthatonceIloveascarforshirttoodearly，itneedstofindanewhome.Eventhatgreendressislonggonebynow.36．Theauthortookhermother’sdressesafterherdeathbecause________.A．shevaluedthethingsusedbyhermomB．shedidn’twanttothrowthemawayC．shecouldsellthemlaterD．theywerehermom’sbestitems37．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________.A．thethingstheauthorboughtfromthewomanaretoobigB．theauthorisfondofimaginingothers’lifeexperiencesC．theauthorwillnevershopatregularstoresanymoreD．theauthorstillkeepsmostofhermom’sthings38．Inthelastparagraph，theauthortriestotellusthat________.A．hermomisthenumberonepersoninherlifeB．shedidn’treallywanttosellhermom’sdressesC．shestillthinksofhermotherquiteoftenD．lovedoesn’tmeanholdingontosomethingtightly39．Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorwill________.A．notsellherownthingsatstoopsalesB．keephermominhermindinanotherwayC．besadaboutallthememoryofhermomD．movetoanothercityforanewlifeBMouthbacteriagrowfastinairlessconditions.Oxygenrichsaliva(唾液)keepstheirnumbersdown.Whenwesleep，forexample，thesalivastreamslows，andsulfur(硫)producingbacteriagainstheupperhand，producingclassic“morningbreath”．Alcoholdrinking，toomuchtalking，breathingthroughthemouthduringexercise，anythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress，thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.Somepeople’sbreathturnssoureverytimetheygoonajobinterview.Salivaflowgraduallyslowswithage，whichexplainswhytheelderlyhavemorebadbreathtroublethanyoungerpeopledo.Babies，however，whomakeplentyofsalivaandwhosemouthscontainrelativelyfewbacteriahavecharacteristicallysweetbreath.Formostofus，thesimple，drymouthvarietyofbadbreathiseasilycured.Eatingordrinkingstartssalivaandsweepsawaymanyofthebacteria.Breakfastoftenstopsmorningbreath.Thosewithconstantdrymouthfindthatithelpstokeepgum，hardcandy，orabottleofwaterorjuicearound.Brushingtheteethwipesoutdrymouthbadbreathbecauseitclearsawaymanyoftheoffendingbacteria.Surprisingly，onethingthatrarelyworksismouthwash.Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathsmellwithitsownsmell，buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.Somemouthwashesclaimtokillthebacteriaresponsibleforbadbreath.Thetroubleis，theydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.Mostbacteriaarewellprotectedfrommouthwashunderthicklayersofmucus(粘液)．Ifthemouthwashcontainsalcohol—asmostdo—itcanworsentheproblembydryingoutthemouth.40．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Salivaflowgraduallyincreaseswithage.B．Alcoholdrinkingdoesgoodtobadbreath.C．Mouthwashisnotaneffectivewaytobadbreath.D．Mouthbacteriacan’tgrowfastinairlessconditions.41．Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?A．Toothtrouble. B．Sulfurrichfood.C．Toomuchexercise. D．Mentalpressure.42．Accordingtothepassage，alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause________.A．itkeepsoffendingbacteriafromreproducingB．itssmelladdstobadbreathC．itkillssomehelpfulbacteriaD．itaffectsthenormalflowofsaliva43．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．offensivebreathcan’teasilybecuredB．elderlypeoplearelessoffendedbybadbreathC．heavydrinkersarelessaffectedbybadbreathD．offensivebreathislessaffectedbyalcoholCTherearerecordsoffingerprintstakenmanycenturiesago.TheancientBabylonianspressedthetipsoftheirfingerprintsintoclaytorecordbusinesstrade.TheChineseusedink－on－paperfingerimpressionsforbusiness.However，fingerprintingwasn’tusedasamethodforidentifyingcriminalsuntilthe19thcentury.In1858，SirWilliamHerschelwasworkingasanofficialoftheHooghlydistrictinJungipoor，India.Inordertoreducefraud(詐騙)，hehadpeoplelivinginthedistrictrecordtheirfingerprintswhensigningbusinessdocuments.Afewyearslater，ScottishdoctorHenryFauldswasworkinginJapanwhenhediscoveredfingerprintsleftbyartistsonancientpiecesofclay.Thisfindinginspiredhimtobegininvestigatingfingerprints.In1880，F(xiàn)auldswrotetohiscousin，thefamousnaturalistCharlesDarwin，andaskedforhelpwithdevelopingafingerprintclassificationsystem.Darwinrefused，butsentthelettertohiscousin，SirFrancisGallon，whowasaneugenicist(優(yōu)生學(xué)家)．Gallonbegancollectingfingerprintsandeventuallygatheredsome8,000differentsamplestoanalyze.In1892，hepublishedabookcalledFingerprints，inwhichheoutlinedafingerprintclassificationsystem—thefirstexistence.Aroundthesametime，JuanVucetich，apoliceofficerinBuenosAires，Argentina，wasdevelopinghisownversionofafingerprintingsystem.In1892，VucetichwascalledintoassistwiththeinvestigationofthetwoboysmurderedinNecoche，avillagenearBuenosAires.Theirmother，F(xiàn)ranciscaRojas，accusedaneighbournamedVelasquez.ButwhenVucetichcomparedthefingerprintsfoundatthemurderscenetothoseofbothVelasquezandRojas，theymatchedRojas’exactly.Sheadmittedhercrime.Thiswasthefirsttimefingerprintshadbeenusedinacriminalinvestigation.Vucetichcalledhissystemcomparativedactyloscopy(指紋鑒定法)．It’sstillusedinmanySpanish－speakingcountries.SirEdwardHenry，inchargeoftheMetropolitanPoliceofLondon，soonbecameinterestedinusingfingerprintstocatchcriminals.In1896，headdedtoGallon’stechnique，creatinghisownclassificationsystem，theHenryClassificationSystem.Itistheprimarymethodoffingerprintclassificationthroughoutmostoftheworld.44．Whofirstcameupwiththeideaofcreatingafingerprintclassificationsystem?A．Herschel. B．Faulds.C．Gallon. D．Darwin.45．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“________”．A．thefingerprints B．thetwoboysC．thecrimes D．thepoliceofficers46．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．FauldscollectedmanyfingerprintswhileinJapanB．Henry’sclassificationsystemisbasedonGallon’sC．DarwinshowedgreatinterestinstudyingfingerprintsD．Vucetich’sfingerprintingsystemisstillusedallovertheworld47．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Differentusesoffingerprints.B．Thehistoryoffingerprinting.C．Countriesthatfirstusedfingerprints.D．Thewaytocollectandanalyzefingerprints.DTextmessagingisasurprisinglygoodwaytoreceivecandidresponsestosensitivequestions，accordingtoanewstudytobepresentedthisweekattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationforPublicOpinionResearch.“Thepreliminary(初步的)resultsofourstudysuggestthatpeoplearemorelikelytodisclosesensitiveinformationviatextmessagesthaninvoiceinterviews，”saysFredConrad，apsychologistattheUniversityofMichiganInstituteforSocialResearch.“Thisissortofsurprising，”saysConrad，“sincemanypeoplethoughtthattextingwoulddecreasethelikelihoodofdisclosingsensitiveinformationbecauseitcreatesapersistent，visualrecordofquestionsandanswersthatothersmightseeonyourphoneandinthecloud.”Withtext，theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewerelesslikelytoengagein“satisficing”—asurveyindustrytermreferringtothecommonpracticeofgivinggoodenough，easyanswers.“Webelievepeoplegivemorepreciseanswersviatextingbecausethere’sjustnotthetimepressureinalargelyasynchronous(非同步的)modeliketextthatthereisinphoneinterviews，”saysConrad.“Asaresult，respondentsareabletotakelongertoarriveatmoreaccurateanswers.”ConradconductedthestudywithMichaelSchober，aprofessorofpsychologyattheNewSchoolforSocialResearch.“We’reintheearlystagesofanalyzingourfindings，”saysSchober.“Butsofaritseemsthattextingmayreducesomerespondents’tendencytoshadethetruthortopresentthemselvesinthebestpossiblelightinaninterview，evenwhentheyknowit’sahumaninterviewertheyarecommunicatingwithviatext.Whatwecannotyetbesureofiswhoismostlikelytobedisclosiveintext.Isitdifferentforfrequenttexters，orgenerational，forexample？”Forthestudy，theresearchersrecruitedapproximately600iPhone－usersthroughGoogleAds，offeringthemiTunesStorerewardstoparticipateinthestudy.Theirgoalsweretoseewhetherresponsestothesamequestionsdiffereddependingonseveralvariables：whetherthequestionswereaskedviatextorvoice，whetherahumanoracomputeraskedthequestions，andwhethertheenvironment，includingthepresenceofotherpeopleandthelikelihoodofmultitasking，affectedtheanswers.48．Theunderlinedword“candid”inPara.1probablymeans________.A．straightforward B．criticalC．a(chǎn)mbitious D．subjective49．Whyisitsurprisingthatpeoplearemorelikelytodisclosesensitiveinformationviatextmessages?A．Becausemanypeoplethoughtthattextingwoulddecreasethelikelihoodofdisclosingsensitiveinformation.B．Becauseothersmightseethetextmessagesonthephone.C．Becausepeoplearelesslikelytoengagein“satisficing”．D．Becauserespondentsareabletotakelongertoarriveatmoreaccurateanswers.50．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplefondoftextmessagingaremorehonestB．textingwillgiveawaylesssensitiveinformationC．differentvariablesmightaffecttheresponsesofmessagingD．a(chǎn)bout600iPhoneusershavebeenawardediTunesbyresearchers其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight－h(huán)eartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging，alldancingandunrealistic，itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry，basedinMumbai，formerlyknownasBombay.__51__YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards，Bollywood’sOscars，turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance，atea－spoonofcomedy，adashofinternationalsight－seeing，servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero，onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.__52__Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.__53__Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon’tmind.ToIndianmovielovers，especiallythepoor，suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.__54__Behindthebeautifulscenes，Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms，iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage，theycan’tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover－stimulatingHollywoodfilms.__55__Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter，cheerierandmorecolorfulworld，whereit’sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics，povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight－h(huán)eartedincidentalmusic.E．Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F．Theresultisafun－filledmusical.G．Soifyou’retiredofallthatHollywoodactions，checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.第Ⅱ卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線。并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I’meighteenyearsoldandIliveinsmallvillageinthePeakDistric，notfarfromNottingham.Igrowupinthisvillage，soIknoweveryonehere.That’stheproblem—theproblemisthere’snothingtodo，andnobodyofmyagetodoitwith！AtthemomentsItravelintoNottinghameverydaytotheshopasIwork.There’sabusat7∶30inthemorningorthelastbusbackintheeveningisat5∶30.FromSeptember，therefore，I’mgoingtostayinNottinghambymyauntandunclewhenmycousinjoinsintheNavy.Icanusehisroom.I’mreallylookingforwardtolivinginNottingham.其次節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)的同學(xué)李華，在學(xué)校英語角給全校同學(xué)寫一封倡議書，主題是“提倡節(jié)省，杜絕鋪張，從我做起”。內(nèi)容主要包括：1．珍惜糧食；2．不鋪張學(xué)習(xí)、生活用品；3．合理使用零用錢。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends，Asweallknow，oneoftoday’shottopicsistoavoidwasting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua階段綜合檢測(五)第一部分英語學(xué)問運用第一節(jié)單項填空1．解析：選D。句意：我不能說哪種類型的茶口味更好。這只是個人口味的問題。It’sjustamatterof...這只是……的問題。如：Dealingwiththeseproblemsisallamatterofexperience.處理這些問題全憑閱歷。2．解析：選A。句意：——PM2.5是什么意思？——它是一個表示空氣污染狀況的專業(yè)術(shù)語。A：術(shù)語；B：項目；C：數(shù)字；D：記號。3．解析：選B?？疾檫B詞。句意：他剛給父母發(fā)了封電子郵件，這時電停了。hadjustdone...when...剛做完某事，這時……，為固定句式。4．解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：不要為再次遲到找借口了，我們不會信任的。此句要用makeup表示“編造(借口)”。putup舉起；支起；showup毀滅；keepup保持。5．解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞和suggest的用法。theconfusedlook表示“感到困惑的表情”，suggest此處表示“表明”其后需跟陳述語氣，只有表示“建議”時其賓語從句中才用should＋動詞原形。6．解析：選D?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：他們基本上同意這個方案，但有些細節(jié)他們并不寵愛。inprinciple“大體上，基本上”，符合句意。indetails“具體地”；inorder“就緒，妥當(dāng)”；inplace“預(yù)備就緒”。7．解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：這些為國內(nèi)公司設(shè)置的2022年新稅法不適用于外國公司。contribute“捐獻；貢獻，出力；投稿”；lead“引導(dǎo)；指揮；致使”；apply“申請；適用；懇求”；fit“(尺寸、大小)合適”。8．解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~和倒裝。句意：據(jù)我所知，杰西是個有決心的人，不會輕言放棄。determined是形容詞，意為“堅決的，有決心的”；onnoaccount“決不”，位于句首時要引起倒裝，排解C、D兩項。determine為動詞，強調(diào)動作，不符合本題要求。9．解析：選C。考查狀語從句的省略。句意：一天工作下來，雖然很疲乏，但我每晚仍花半小時的時間學(xué)習(xí)英語。althoughtired為althoughIamtired的省略形式。10．解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：沒有必要焦急并且太早到那里也沒有用。Thereisnoneedtodo...“沒有必要做……”，itisnousedoing...“做……沒有用”，二者都是固定句型。其余選項均不符合句式結(jié)構(gòu)要求。故選A。11．解析：選B。考查倍數(shù)表達?！氨稊?shù)＋as...as...”是一種重要表達法，其中as之間為形容詞或副詞原級，所以A項、C項、D項挨次都不對，故選B。12．解析：選D?？疾榻樵~與動詞的搭配。句意：她全部的時間都集中在孩子身上，好像沒有時間顧及別的事情。focussth.on/uponsth.意為“把……集中在……”，這兒是被動語態(tài)。13．解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上學(xué)的年齡，這導(dǎo)致學(xué)校老師短缺。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。14．解析：選B。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)didyou可知該句描述的是過去的事情，另外動詞invite和I是動賓關(guān)系，因此，用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。15．解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。由空后的“去哪兒對我來說都一樣”可知，答語人是讓對方做打算。Enjoyyourself.“玩得痛快”；It’sadeal.“一言為定，成交”；Don’tmentionit.“不客氣”。故It’suptoyou.“由你打算”符合題意。其次節(jié)完形填空[解題導(dǎo)語]本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。兩個伴侶一起患病了車禍。其中Jason雙目失明，而Sam得知消息后，瞞著他毅然捐出了自己的雙眼。不幸的是，Jason最終卻嫌棄Sam不正常而遠離了他。最終Sam在苦痛和孤獨中死去。當(dāng)Jason得知事情的真相時，追悔莫及、圓滿終身。這件事情啟迪我們：不論發(fā)生什么，我們都應(yīng)當(dāng)陪伴在伴侶身邊，假如沒有一個伴侶在任何狀況下都在你身邊，生活將是沒有意義的。16．解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。依據(jù)下文“Ihavemadeupmymind...lendyoumy__31__.NowI’msogladthatyouwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes.”可知，Sam給Jason捐出了自己的眼睛。所以此處Jason醒來時雙目失明白。故A項正確。17．解析：選C。考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)其次段第一、二句“Dr.BerkeleykeptstandingatSam’sbedsidelookingathishealthchart.WhenhefoundSam__18__”可知，Sam仍在昏迷中。故C項正確。18．解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。依據(jù)語境可知，醫(yī)生Berkeley站在Sam床邊，發(fā)覺他醒來時跟他講話。awake意為“醒著”；secure意為“平安的”；sleepy意為“困倦的”；energetic意為“精力充分的”。依據(jù)語境可知，A項正確。19．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：你今日感覺怎么樣？依據(jù)語境可知，Sam剛剛醒來，醫(yī)生在詢問他感覺如何。故D項正確。20．解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fearful意為“可怕的”；brave意為“英勇的”；serious意為“嚴峻?的”；sad意為“難過的”。依據(jù)語境以及Sam的回答“absolutelywonderful”可知，B項正確，即他極力地表現(xiàn)出英勇的樣子。21．解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文可知，Sam為他伴侶Jason捐出了自己的眼睛，因此醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)是很感動的(moved)，因此答案選C。puzzled意為“困惑的”；amused意為“好笑的”；annoyed意為“惱火的”，均不符合語境。22．解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。依據(jù)上文可知，醫(yī)生對Sam所做的打算很感動，他不知道要說什么好了，他能夠說出的就是“YouareverystronginheartandGodblessyou”這樣的贊美之詞。could意為“能，能夠”，符合語境。故A項正確。23．解析：選B?？疾楦痹~和介詞。moveonto意為“連續(xù)向……走去，移到”，符合語境，即醫(yī)生和Sam說完話之后，又向另外一名病人走去。24．解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。persuade意為“說服”；comfort意為“勸慰”；inform意為“通知”；promise意為“答應(yīng)，承諾”。依據(jù)語境可知，D項正確，即Sam要求醫(yī)生答應(yīng)他，不要告知Jason他為Jason所做的一切。25．解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。worktogether意為“一起工作”；gethome意為“回家”；runabout意為“處處跑”；hangaroundwithsb.意為“(和某人)長時間待在一起”。依據(jù)下文“Hefeltdiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimewitha(n)__26__personlikeSam.”可知，Jason覺得和Sam這樣的人在一起很尷尬，所以不再和他在一起了。故D項正確。26．解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)Jason雙目失明后，他的伴侶Sam將自己的雙眼捐給了他。由此可推斷，失去雙眼的Sam確定是看上去不正常的。abnormal意為“不正常的”，符合語境。故B項正確。27．解析：選D?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：由于除了Jason之外，Sam再也沒有可以依靠的人了。since在此處意為“由于”，表示緣由，即解釋前半句“Samwaslonelyanddepressed”的緣由。故D項正確。28．解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。hearfrom意為“收到某人的來信”；searchfor意為“查找”；dependon意為“依靠”；worryabout意為“擔(dān)憂”。依據(jù)上下文語境可知，C項正確，即除了Jason之外他沒有可以依靠的人了。29．解析：選A?？疾槊~。sadness意為“難過”；happiness意為“歡快，幸?！?；wonder意為“奇跡，奇異???”；panic意為“緊急，慌張”。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Jason不情愿再和Sam在一起做伴侶了。由于事情變得越來越糟糕，最終Sam在孤獨、難過中死去了。故A項符合語境。30．解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。依據(jù)下文可知，Jason發(fā)覺了一封Sam留給他的信。故B項正確。31．解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。依據(jù)下文“NowI’msogladthatyouwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes，”可知，Jason通過Sam的眼睛能夠看到這個世界，故A項正確，即表示“Sam將自己的眼睛捐獻給了Jason”。32．解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。keepsth.asasecret意為“保守……為隱秘”，與上文內(nèi)容相照應(yīng)，即Sam要求醫(yī)生替他保守隱秘。故D項正確。33．解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時答應(yīng)替Sam保守隱秘，但是現(xiàn)在我期望我沒有這么做，由于我覺得不值得(這是醫(yī)生對Jason的責(zé)怪)。依據(jù)句意可知，C項正確。34．解析：選A?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。句意：留給Jason后半生的只有懊悔的淚水和對Sam的追憶。all意為“全部的(一切)”，符合語境。故A項正確。35．解析：選C?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what在此處作狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中作主語，并作happen的賓語。其他選項均沒有該用法。故答案選C。其次部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)[解題導(dǎo)語]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇备改溉ナ篮?，“我”珍藏了他們最寵愛的東西，后來發(fā)覺愛并不意味著擁有他們的東西，愛的另一種方式是把他們留在記憶中。36．解析：選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Ourparentswerebothgonenow；ItookwithmeasmanythingstheyhadleftbehindasIcould.”以及最終一段其次句話“Thesewereherbestitems，whichwereoncewornbythemostimportantpersoninmylife.”可推知，在母親去世后，作者珍藏了母親的衣服是由于想從母親用過的東西中查找母親的痕跡，以此來懷念母親。故選A項。37．解析：選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中“Someofmyfavoritethingsarefromsomeoneelse’slife...Itiscomfortingtoknowthatsomeonehasbreathedandlaughedinsideasweaterbeforeme.”可推斷，B項正確。38．解析：選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次、三句“Iusedtothinkthatherstuffwasasforeversacred(神圣的)asmymemoryofher.IknownowthatonceIloveascarforshirttoodearly，itneedstofindanewhome.”可推斷，應(yīng)選D項。39．解析：選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知，愛并不意味著擁有她的東西，愛的另一種方式是把她留在記憶中。故選B項。[解題導(dǎo)語]本文是一篇說明文，說明白口氣(臭)的緣由，雖然有些治療措施，但是都不能從根本上治愈。40．解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathsmellwithitsownsmell，buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.”可知，答案選C。41．解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Socanstress，thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.”可知，答案選D。42．解析：選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Mouthbacteriagrowfastinairlessconditions...thesalivastreamducingclassic‘morningbreath’．”可知，在沒有新穎空氣的狀況下，唾液流淌會緩慢，口腔細菌會增加。由此結(jié)合其次段第一句“Alcoholdrinking...driesthemouthproducesbadbreath.”可知，喝酒會使人口干舌燥，造成唾液流淌緩慢，從而產(chǎn)生口臭。故答案選D。43．解析：選A。推理推斷題。文中提到了一些治療方法，比如口香