【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修4-Unit-5

第一部分必修四Unit5Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．Itwassnowingheavily.Thehomelesschildrenfeltcold,sotheystood________(close)toeachother.答案：close考查close的用法。句意：天下著大雪，那些無家可歸的孩子們感到冷，所以他們緊緊地站在一起(相互取暖)。2．—MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?—Sorry,butitis________myknowledge.答案：beyond考查固定搭配。beyond意為“超出”，beyondone'sknowledge為固定搭配，意為“超出某人的學(xué)問范圍(解答不了)”。3．We'dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities________advancebeforeweworkouttheplan.答案：in考查介詞短語。句意：在制訂方案前我們最好事先考慮全部的可能性。inadvance“預(yù)先；提前”，與句意相符。4．Theoldwomaniswarmhearted.Sheisalwaysreadytohelp________isintrouble.答案：whoever考查賓語從句。句意：這位老婦人很熱心，不管是誰遇到麻煩她總是樂于幫忙。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，因此用whoever。5．________didweforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.答案：Notonly句意：我們不僅遺忘關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門。notonly位于句首時，其后的成分要部分倒裝。6．Heisfamousboth________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous________hisnovels.答案：as;for考查介詞搭配。句意：他作為小說家和詩人而出名，但更以其小說而出名。befamousas...“作為……而出名”；befamousfor...“以……而出名”。7．Ifweworkhard，wecanovercomeanydifficulty________difficultyitis.答案：whatever句意：假如我們努力工作，那么不管什么困難，我們都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作difficulty的定語。8．Youshouldn'tstayatyourofficeallday;________(get)closetonatureisgoodforyourhealth.答案：getting9．Laughteristhebestmedicine—atleastwhen________comestoprotectingyourheart.答案：it句意：笑是最好的藥，至少當(dāng)涉及疼惜心臟的時候(是這樣)。whenitcomesto...“當(dāng)涉及……”，為固定句型。10．As________touristattraction,theSummerPalacedoeshavestrongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeand答案：a考查冠詞。頤和園作為“一個”景點，是泛指。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·銀川市二模)VisitUniversalStudiosinSingaporenowandexplorefivezones!Child:$62Adult:$75Mid-yearpromotion:Familypackageof4for$250MadagascarGoonanunforgettable,relaxingriverboatridewithourfourheroes,Alex,Marty,MelmanandGloria,thenwatchthecastperform“l(fā)ive”attheoutdoorauditorium!ShowTimes:11am12：30pm2pm3：30pm4：30pm6：30pmAncientEgyptEnjoytheRevengeoftheMummyrideandplungeintototaldarknessasyoucomefacetofacewithwarriormummiesandscarabbeetlesduringthisindoorrollercoasterride.DriveyourowndesertjeepthroughanabandonedEgyptianexcavationsite.DailyMeettheCharacterssession:11am—7pmHollywoodStepontoHollywoodBoulevardandwatchthehighly-praisedMovieTimes:10：45am12：15pm1：45pm3：15pm4：45pm6：15pmMeettheUniversalcastorcharactersfromthecharmingMarilynMonroetothewackyWoodyWoodpeckerandmore,alongthelegendaryHollywoodDailyMeettheCharacterssession：10am—7pmFarFarAwaySee,hearandfeeltheactionrightfromyourseatasyoujoinPrincessFionaandShrekina3Dfairylandadventure.SingalongwithShrek'ssidekickDonkeyashehoststhisinteractiveshow.LostWorldEnjoyaprehistoricbird'seyeviewasyouflyoverJurassicParkontheCanopyThenclimbthewallsofTheLostWorldtoexplorepreciousstonesandfossilizedinsects.Finally,witnessdeath-defyingstunts,awesomeexplosionsandthrillsatthissensational“l(fā)ive”watershow.ShowTimes:12：30pm3pm5：30pmGuestsmustbeatleast122cmandaboveinheightto文章大意：本文是一則廣告，介紹了新加坡UniversalStudio主題公園里的幾個景點。1．AllthezonesmentionedbelowwillhaveshowsthatallowvisitorstocomeupcloseandpersonaltoHollywoodcharactersexcept________.A．Hollywood B．LostWorldC．FarFarAway D．AncientEgypt答案：B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對幾個景點活動內(nèi)容的介紹可知，LostWorld中沒有提到能夠見到好萊塢電影人物的表演。故選B。2．Visitorscanenjoy________activitiesattheAncientEgyptzone.A．five B．twoC．three D．four答案：C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對AncientEgypt的介紹中可知，每一段是一項活動內(nèi)容，一是乘坐過山車感受《木乃伊歸來》的情景；二是自駕沙漠車穿越廢棄的埃及挖掘地；三是與電影人物面對面。故選C。3．Janeisnotfondofterrifyingadventuresandsheprefersplaceswithwater.Whichzonewillshechoose?A．Madagascar. B．AncientEgypt.C．FarFarAway. D．LostWorld.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個景點介紹中第一句可知，該景點符合她的要求。故選A。4．Accordingtotheadvertisement,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thereisone3DrideofferedinFarFarAway.B．AllvisitorsatUniversalStudioscantrytherides.C．ChildrenmayseesomepreciousstonesintheLostWorld.D．Twoparentsandtheirchildrenshouldpay$250duringtheJuneholidays.答案：B正誤推斷題。依據(jù)廣告中最終一句“Guestsmustbeatleast122cmandaboveinheighttoride.”可知，B項中的“Allvisitors”說法錯誤。故選B。Ⅲ.七選五(2022·石家莊市二模)SurprisingBenefitsofHavingaDogDogsoffermorethanjustcompanionship.Ifyou'reconsideringgettingapooch,checkoutthesesurprisingbenefitsofhavingadog.1．You'llexercisemore.Owningadogcanmotivateyoutoexerciseeveryday.Onthosedayswhenitmightbeeasytoskipaworkout,lookingatyourdogstandingbythedoorwaitingtogoforawalkcangiveyouthepushyouneedtogetoutthere.__1__2.Yoursociallifemayimprove.Notonlydoeswalkingyourdoghelpyoutogetexercise,itmightalsohelpyougetadate.__2__Goingtothedogparkortakingyourdogstorunerrandscanalsoleadtostrangersstrikingupconversationswithyouaboutyourdog.3.Yourheartwillbehealthier.Studiesshowthatpettingadoglowersaperson'sheartrate.__3__Infact,someresearchesshowthatdogownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.Malepetownersinparticulartendtoexperienceareducedrateofheartdisease.4.You'relesslikelytofeeldepressed.__4__Dogownersarelesslikelytodepressed.Dogownerswhohavebeendiagnosedwithclinicaldepressionaren'tlikelytobeasdepressedasotherpeople.Caringforadoghelpsrelievesymptomsofdepressionandencouragespeopletobemorepositive.5.__5__Dogscanbeeffectivehomesecuritysystem.Justknowingthatyou'vegotadogwhocanuseitskeensenseofhearingtodetectanyonewalkingaroundcanhelpincreaseyoursenseofsecurity,whichisgoodforbothyourmentalandphysicalhealth.A．You'llfeelsafer.B．Dogscanreplacesecuritysystem.C．Youcanneverimagineyourdogcanbeofsomuchbenefit.D．Therefore,dogownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.E．Thebenefitsofdogownershipextendtoyourmentalhealthaswell.F．Peoplearemorelikelytostopandtalkwithyouwhenyou'rewalkingadog.G．Takingyourdogfora30minutewalkeverydaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.文章大意：養(yǎng)條寵物狗好處多多。1．G依據(jù)上句“...yourdog...waitingtogoforawalk”可知，帶狗外出閑逛?????可以連接上文。2．F與上文“adate”以及該段主題句“Yoursociallifemayimprove”照應(yīng)的是F項，在你遛狗時，人們很可能會停下來和你交談。3．D與主題句“Yourheartwillbehealthier”相照應(yīng)，以及空前的“...lowersaperson'sheartrate”可知，選D項，狗的仆人的心臟會更加健康。4．E由該段主題句“You'relesslikelytofeeldepressed”可知，E項心理健康符合語境。5．A該空為該段的主題句。由該段的“security”可知，A項“你會更加平安”符合語境。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·河南省商丘市三模)Rose：Hi,Dave.Doyouthinktheweatherisfinetoday?Dave：Yeah.Andtheairisalsocleanerthaneverbefore.Rose：En,thenewspaperreportsthattheairislessandless__1__(pollute)thesedays.Dave：That'strue.Fewerandfewerpeople__2__(drive)carstoworksincethegovernmentstartedthetrafficcontroltwomonthsago.Rose：Butthecontrolisgoingtoend__3__twoweeks.What'llhappenthen?Arecarscomingbacktotheroad?Dave：That'strue,too,althoughweallhope__4__willneverend.Ontheotherhand,thetrafficcontrolhasmadethingstoughforpeopledrivingcars.Rose：Butit'sworththetrouble.Ibelievecleanairis__5__mostimportantthing.Dave：However,manypeopledon'tthinkso.__6__theycan'tdrivecars,they'llevenhave__7__(difficult)gettingtowork.Rose：Theycanchoosetotakeabus__8__thesubway.Andtheycanevenrideabicycle.There'remanyotherwaystochoosefrom,actually.Dave：Somepeoplethinkbusesaretoocrowdedandridingabicycleseemsvery__9__(tire)．Rose：Anyway,it'sstill__10__(well)thanbeingtrappedinatrafficjamundergreycloudsandindirtyair.文章大意：文中，兩人爭辯了交通限制條例帶來的變化以及人們對該條例的看法。答案：1．pollutedbepolluted“被污染”。2．havedriven由從句sincethegovernmentstartedthetrafficcontrol可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。3．inintwoweeks“兩周后”。4．it由上下文可知，此處用it指代thetrafficcontrol。5．the多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞最高級的構(gòu)成為themost...。6．If此處表示條件。假如他們不開車，那么他們上班就更困難了。7．difficultyhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。8．or他們可以坐公交車或者坐地鐵。or表示選擇，意為“或者”。9．tiringtiring多修飾物；tired多修飾人。10．better后面的than提示我們用比較級。Ⅴ.短文改錯(2022·長春市第四次調(diào)測)May1stIarrivedinChristchurchinthemorning.Myhostmother,Jane,metwithmeattheairport.Onourdrivehome,sheaskedmemanyquestionsmylife.Hewasverykindandhadanoutgoingpersonality.Iwaslookingforwardtostayingwithherandherhusband,Paul,fortendays.Arrivedatherhouse,Iwasfirstshowntomyroom.Itwasherson'sroom,whichwasawayatcollege.WhileIwasunpacking,IhearJanecallingmetocometolunch.Thedishessheservedwasdelicious.Afterlunch,PaultoldmeaboutthehistoryofChristchurch.AccordingtoPaul,thefourtreesstandingincenterofthecitystandforthefourshipsinwhichtheoriginalsettlercamehere.IwishIhadstudiedthehistoryofthecitymor