2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（蘇州專用）解析版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷（蘇州專用）注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分;時(shí)間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、考試號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號(hào)下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效.一、單項(xiàng)填空（共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Areyoureadyfor________Mathexamtomorrow,Tom?—Yeah,it’sjust________usualtest—apieceofcake.A.the;an B.the;a C.an;an D.an;a【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆，你準(zhǔn)備好明天的數(shù)學(xué)考試了嗎？——是的，這只是一個(gè)普通的測(cè)試——小菜一碟?？疾楣谠~用法。第一空根據(jù)“Mathexamtomorrow”可知是特指明天的數(shù)學(xué)考試，應(yīng)用the；第二空是泛指一場(chǎng)考試，且usual是一個(gè)以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選B。2.—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe【答案】A【解析】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。我想看?？疾閠herebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，begoingto中的be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選A。3.—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthefamouswriter?—Whydon’tyousearchtheInternet?It’seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information【答案】D【解析】句意：——我怎樣才能得到這位著名作家的一些信息？——你為什么不上網(wǎng)搜索？這既簡(jiǎn)單又快速?？疾槊~辨析。ideas主意，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；trouble困難，不可數(shù)名詞；message信息，可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“getsome”和空后的“aboutMarcoPolo”可知，此處指得到有關(guān)這個(gè)著名作家的信息，排除AB選項(xiàng)；再由空前的“some”可知，空缺處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。4.—________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?—Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】句意：——你媽媽多久和你一起去看一次電影？——一個(gè)星期。我們都喜歡看電影?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少，多少錢。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，故選C。5.—CouldIkeepthewindows________?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin.A.open;could B.closed;can C.open;can D.closed;could【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以把窗戶開著嗎？房間里人太多了。——當(dāng)然可以。讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)很重要?？疾樾稳菰~作賓補(bǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。open開著的；closed關(guān)著的；can能，可以；could是can的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意“Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin”可知，這里是讓窗戶開著，排除B和D；could用來(lái)表示語(yǔ)氣委婉，答語(yǔ)中用can。故選C。6.Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody【答案】D【解析】句意：他們正在計(jì)劃一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，沒有人知道確切的日期，故選D。7.Don’tcomplain________.Itisyourdutytofinishthework.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.somany【答案】A【解析】句意：不要抱怨太多。完成工作是你的責(zé)任。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。toomuch太多，相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；muchtoo太……，非常……，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany太多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；somany很多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞。complain抱怨，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法，這里toomuch修飾complain，表示“抱怨太多”。故選A。8.________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata【答案】A【解析】句意：多么令人驚奇的消息??！我們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“amazingnews”可知，中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合what+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂；what符合句意；故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）通讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TherewasaWallofFame(榮譽(yù)墻)boardatthebackoftheclassroom.EveryyearMr.Whiteposted(張貼)photosofhisstudentsthere.Lilymadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto.Shelookedforwardtoseeinga____1____phototoomuch.ItwasTuesday.Mr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwiththestudents’photosinhishand.Allstudents____2____toseetheirownphotos.Mr.WhitecalledJack,Peter,Tom...topost____3____photosonthewall.LilywaitedforMr.Whitetocallhername,____4____Mr.Whitegaveherapaperbagandwhispered,“Retakes(重拍)areonThursday.”Retakes?Mr.White’swords____5____Lily.Howterrible(糟糕的)coulditbe?Sheopenedthebagandhereyeswere____6____inthephoto.ThenLily____7____theclassroom.Afewothershadtheirphotosface-downontheirdesks.Theyneededtoretaketheirphotostoo.“Mr.White,mayIasktheclassaquestion?”Lilyasked.Mr.Whitenodded.Lilystoodupandasked,“Doesanybody____8____haveabadphoto?Myeyesareclosed,andIlookfunny.”“Iamsleepyinmyphoto,”Jessiesaid.“Howfunnyitis!”“Myhairisdancingintheair,”Melodylaughedhappily.“Ihavea(n)____9____.Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos?WecouldcallitFunnyFaces,”shesaid.Shewalkedtothe______10______andpostedherphotoonthenoticeboard.“Great!Everythingwillbebetterifwetreatitactively(積極地).”Mr.Whitesaid.AndthenJessie,MelodyandsomeotherspostedtheirphotosnexttoLily’s.Everyonewassmiling.Thewholeclassroomwasfullofhappiness.1.A.beautiful B.strange C.bad D.funny2.A.disliked B.failed C.hoped D.forgot3.A.his B.our C.your D.their4.A.and B.but C.so D.or5.A.changed B.stopped C.helped D.surprised6.A.big B.small C.closed D.open7.A.lookedfor B.lookedaround C.lookedover D.lookedafter8.A.even B.also C.always D.just9.A.idea B.present C.question D.trick10.A.left B.right C.back D.middle【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】本文主要講述了梅森老師每年都把他學(xué)生的照片貼到教室后面的榮譽(yù)墻上，為此莉莉還專門弄了個(gè)新發(fā)型、穿了一件漂亮的連衣裙，可是照片中她閉眼了，看起來(lái)很可笑，班上其他幾個(gè)同學(xué)的照片也沒拍好，于是她建議大家開辟一個(gè)新的布告欄，名叫“可笑的臉”，最后教室里充滿了歡樂。1句意：她太期待看到一張漂亮的照片了。beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的；bad糟糕的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)前句“Lilymadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto.”可知，應(yīng)是期待看到一張漂亮的照片。故選A。2句意：所有的學(xué)生都希望看到自己的照片。disliked不喜歡；failed失??；hoped希望；forgot忘記。根據(jù)前句“Mr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwiththestudents’photosinhishand.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是都希望看到自己的照片。故選C。3句意：懷特先生叫杰克，彼得，湯姆……把他們的照片貼在墻上。his他的；our我們的；your你們的；their他們的。根據(jù)空前“Jack,Peter,Tom..”可知，應(yīng)是他們的照片。故選D。4句意：莉莉等著懷特先生叫她的名字，但懷特先生給了她一個(gè)紙袋，低聲說(shuō)：“星期四重拍?！盿nd和；but但是；so因此；or或者，分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用but“但是”。故填B。5句意：懷特先生的話讓莉莉大吃一驚。changed變化；stopped停止；helped幫助；surprised使吃驚。根據(jù)前文“Lilymadeanewhairstyleandworeaprettydressforthephoto.和Mr.Whitegaveherapaperbagandwhispered,“Retakes(重拍)areonThursday.””可推知，莉莉應(yīng)是大吃一驚。故選D。6句意：她打開包，在照片中她的眼睛是閉著的。big大的；small小的；closed關(guān)閉的；open開的。根據(jù)下文“Myeyesareclosed,andIlookfunny.”可知，照片中莉莉的眼睛是閉著的。故選C。7句意：然后莉莉環(huán)顧了一下教室。lookedfor尋找；lookedaround環(huán)顧；lookedover瀏覽；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)下文“Afewothershadtheirphotosface-downontheirdesks.Theyneededtoretaketheirphotostoo.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是莉莉環(huán)顧了教室。故選B。8句意：有人也有糟糕的照片嗎？even甚至；also也；always總是；just僅僅。根據(jù)后句“Myeyesareclosed,andIlookfunny.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是莉莉問(wèn)有人也有糟糕的照片嗎。故選B。9句意：我有個(gè)主意。idea主意；present禮物；question問(wèn)題；trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)后句“Whataboutstartinganewnoticeboardforfunnyphotos?WecouldcallitFunnyFaces,”可知，這是一個(gè)主意。故選A。10句意：她走到后面，把照片貼在了布告欄上。left左邊；right右邊；back后面；middle中間。根據(jù)前文“TherewasaWallofFame(墻)boardatthebackoftheclassroom.”可知，應(yīng)是莉莉走到后面，把照片貼在了布告欄上。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APapaMarko’s～Pizzatogo～Large$250;Medium$180;Small$100Readyin15minutesOpenatnoon7daysaweekCallnow:1234-5678AppleTreeBakery～HandmadeBreadandCookies～Openat6o’clockeverymorning20%offafter8p.m.GoodTasteFastFoodHamburgers,Hotdogs,Drinks10:00a.m.to11:30p.m,everyday-THEBESTINTOWN-Winnie’sSandwichClub～Allyoucaneat～$180aperson$120forchildrenunder12Lunchhours:11a.m.-2p.m.Dinnerhours:5p.m.-8p.m.ClosedonSundays1.LisacangotoanyplaceforlunchonSundaysEXCEPT(除了)________.A.PapaMarko’s. B.AppleTreeBakery.C.GoodTasteFastFood. D.Winnie’sSandwichClub.2.IfLisabuyssomefoodfor$150atAppleTreeBakeryat9:30p.m.,shewillsave________.A.$80 B.$20 C.$30 D.$1203.Whichstatementiswrong?A.Theyarealladvertisementsforfood.B.GoodTasteFastFoodisthebestintown.C.Youcan’thaveamealtillnoonatPapaMarko’s.D.TherearetoomanypeopleatPapaMarko’s,soyou’llhavetowaitforalongtime.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】本文是四家食品店的廣告。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四格中“ClosedonSundays”可知，Winnie’sSandwichClub會(huì)在每個(gè)周日閉店，所有除了Winnie’sSandwichClub以外，Lisa周日可以去任何地方吃午飯。故選D。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二格中“20%offafter8p.m.”可知，AppleTreeBakery每晚八點(diǎn)之后打八折，所以如果Lisa買了150美元的東西，只需支付120美元，節(jié)省了30美元。故選C。3推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是四家食品店的廣告，也就是說(shuō)這些廣告都和食物有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)符合文意；根據(jù)第三格中“-THEBESTINTOWN-”可知，GoodTasteFastFood是鎮(zhèn)上最好的店，B選項(xiàng)符合文意；根據(jù)第一格中“Openatnoon”可知，PapaMarko’s到中午才開門，所以顧客要等到中午才能在PapaMarko’s用餐，C選項(xiàng)符合文意。D選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容文中并沒有提到。故選D。BLastsummerholiday,IhadanamazingtripwithmyfamilyintheUK.WewenttheretovisitmyUncleSam.Hewenttherein2015.HelivedinLondon,thecapitaloftheUK.Londonhasalonghistoryofmorethan2000years.Therearelotsofoldandbeautifulbuildingsinthecity.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces—liketheBritishMuseum,BigBenandOxfordStreet.IlikedtheBritishMuseumbestbecausetheworksofartinitaresoamazing.Ifyouwanttogoshopping,youmustgotoOxfordStreet.It’shometoabout300shops.Iboughtsomecardsformyfriends.Ithinktheywilllikethem.ThefoodinLondonisdifferentfromthatinChina.Usually,Englishpeopleeatonekindofmeatandtwovegetablesforonemeal.AndtherearelotsofChineserestaurantsandevenChinesesupermarkets.SoIcouldeateverythingIlike.ThetriptoLondonhelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.IhopeIcanvisitmorecountriesinthefuture.1.Wheredidthewritertravellastsummerholiday?A.TheUK. B.TheUSA. C.China. D.Japan.2.ThewritervisitedmanyfamousplacesintheUK,andsheliked_________best.A.BigBen B.OxfordStreet C.WhiteTower D.theBritishMuseum3.TheOxfordStreetisforpeopleto__________.A.goshopping B.havemeals C.goonpicnics D.watchfilms4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetrip?A.Thewriter’sunclewenttotheUKin2010.B.ThereareChinesesupermarketsinLondon.C.Thewriterdidn’tbuyanygiftsforherfriends.D.ThefoodinLondonisthesameasthatinChina.【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者和家人去年暑假前往倫敦看望叔叔，針對(duì)倫敦的著名建筑、購(gòu)物選擇以及地方美食做了推薦。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastsummerholiday,IhadanamazingtripwithmyfamilyintheUK”可知，去年暑假，作者前往英國(guó)旅游。故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikedtheBritishMuseumbest”可知，在參觀的建筑物中，作者最喜歡大英博物館。故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogoshopping,youmustgotoOxfordStreet”可知，牛津街是購(gòu)物的地方。故選A。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefoodinLondon...AndtherearelotsofChineserestaurants...”可知，倫敦有許多中餐館。故選B。C①________Thousandsofyearsago,peoplewenttopublic(公共的)bathhousestocleanthemselves.Today,itmaybestrangeforsomeonetowashwithothersoutsidetheirhome.Butmosthousesdidnothavebathroomsinthehomeatthattime.Peoplehadtogotopublicbathhouses.Infact,theywerenotjustaplacetowash,butalsotomeetwithothersandhavearest.②________ThefirstpublicbathhousewasinIndiaover4,000yearsago.Fromthattime,manycountriesusedpublicbathhouses.Inancient(古代的)Greece,thepublicbathhousesincludedareasforwashing,acommonpoolforrestingandareasforexercise.InancientRome,therewerealsopublicbathhouses.Someevenincludedgamerooms,gardensandlibraries!③_________CountrieslikeTurkey,Japan,China,HungaryandItalyhavethemnow,butindifferentstyles.TheKoreanpublicbathhousesdonotonlyhavetheareasforwashing.Theyhavemore.Mostofthemhavecomputerrooms,dininghallsandplacesforsleepingonwarmfloorsandhavingfuninfrontoflargeTVs.Amazingly,manylargepublicbathhousesinKoreaareopen24hoursaday,daysaweek.④_________Publicbathhousessoundslikeastrangeidea,butit’saninterestingthingyoumaywanttotryifyoucan.Theyarealotoffun.1.Thousandsofyearsago,peoplebuiltpublicbathhousesbecause_________.A.itwashealthytowashingroupsB.theydidnothavebathroomsathomeC.theydidn’thaveenoughwaterortimeD.theylikedtowashwithothersoutsidetheirhome2.Fromthepassage,wecanfindpublicbathhouseswithlibrariesinancient_________.A.India B.China C.Greece D.Rome3.It’sbettertoputthesentence“Publicbathhousesareinusetoday.”in_________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.whatearlypublicbathhousesarelikeB.howpublicbathhouseschangewithtimeC.whypeoplebuiltpublicbathhousesinancienttimesD.whenpeoplebuiltearlypublicbathhousesinancienttimes【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】本文主要了早期各國(guó)的公共澡堂是什么樣的以及現(xiàn)在還有很多國(guó)家有公共澡堂。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmosthousesdidnothavebathroomsinthehomeatthattime.Peoplehadtogotopublicbathhouses.”可知，幾千年前，人們建造公共澡堂，因?yàn)樗麄兗依餂]有浴室，故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientRome,therewerealsopublicbathhouses.Someevenincludedgamerooms,gardensandlibraries!”可知，古羅馬的公共澡堂有圖書館，故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CountrieslikeTurkey,Japan,China,HungaryandItalyhavethemnow,butindifferentstyles.”可知，第三段表示現(xiàn)在還在使用公共澡堂。故選C。4主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplehadtogotopublicbathhouses.Infact,theywerenotjustaplacetowash,butalsotomeetwithothersandhavearest.”和“Inancient(古代的)Greece,thepublicbathhousesincludedareasforwashing,acommonpoolforrestingandareasforexercise.”可知，本文主要了早期各國(guó)的公共澡堂是什么樣的以及現(xiàn)在還有很多國(guó)家有公共澡堂，故文章主要講述了公共澡堂是如何隨著時(shí)間而演變的。故選B。DThefutureofthecityishere.AnAmericancompany,SidewalkLabs,wonacompetitiontodesignanewneighborhoodinCanada.Thecompetitionistomakethebuildings,publicspacesandtransportation(交通)intheareaofTorontobetter.Theneighborhood’snamewillbe“Quayside”.Itwillhavemanygoodandnewtechnologies(技術(shù)).Someexamplesareself-drivingbusesandshared-ridetaxirobots(機(jī)器人).Therewillalsobefewercarsandmoreroomforparks.Thebuildingswilluseplastic(塑料)insteadofwoodorsteel,sotheyarecheaperandeasiertochange.Peoplewillhaveuseraccounts(賬號(hào))togetintothefitnesscenter,orgethelpfixingsomething.Theywillevenbeabletousethemtoasktheneighborstobequieter.Therearealsomanyworriesabouttheproject.OneisthatthereisalreadyahousingprobleminToronto,andQuaysidemaynothelpwiththat.SoitisimportantforQuaysidetobemadeforallkindsofpeople,richandpoor,oldandyoung.Anotherisaboutdata(數(shù)據(jù))collection.Peopleareworriedabouttheirprivacy(隱私).However,DanDoctoroff,theCEOofSidewalkLabssaysthatthedatawillonlybeusedtoimprovethingsinQuaysideAsthiskindofneighborhoodisnewanddifferent,therewillbemanythingstodo.Butitwillbeinterestingtoseehowthisfutureneighborhoodworks.1.Wherewillpeoplebuildtheneighborhood“Quayside”?A.InChina. B.IntheUSA. C.InCanada. D.InFrance.2.WhatdoParagraph2and3mainlytalkabout?A.ThestyleofQuaysidedesign. B.ThestepstobuildingQuayside.C.ThetechnologiesinQuayside. D.TheproblemswithQuayside.3.Howmanyworriesabouttheproject“Quayside”arementioned(涉及)inthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)tothefutureneighborhood?A.Pleased. B.Interested. C.Strange. D.Worried.【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】本文主要介紹了在加拿大設(shè)計(jì)新社區(qū)的競(jìng)賽取得勝利的設(shè)計(jì)作品——“Quayside”。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“AnAmericancompany,SidewalkLabs,wonacompetitiontodesignanewneighborhoodinCanada.Theneighborhood’snamewillbe‘Quayside’.”，可知Quayside修建加拿大，故選C。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Itwillhavemanygoodandnewtechnologies.”第二和第三自然段都是圍繞這句話“它將有許多好的和新的技術(shù)”來(lái)寫，可知主要介紹修建Quayside運(yùn)用的科技，故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“OneisthatthereisalreadyahousingprobleminToronto,andQuaysidemaynothelpwiththat.”和“Peopleareworriedabouttheirprivacy.”，可知本文涉及兩個(gè)擔(dān)憂，一是解決不了已經(jīng)存在的住房問(wèn)題，二是擔(dān)心隱私泄漏，故選B。4推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Asthiskindofneighborhoodisnewanddifferent,therewillbemanythingstodo.Butitwillbeinterestingtoseehowthisfutureneighborhoodworks.”可推知作者對(duì)未來(lái)的社區(qū)建設(shè)是很感興趣的，故選B。四、信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Andy:IhearyouhadfuninthehillslastSaturday,right?Wendy:Yeah.Youshouldhave(本應(yīng)該)comewithus.WewentcampinginthehillswiththeGreens.Andy:Ihadatennismatchthatday.___1___Wendy:SallyandI.Weweren’tverygoodatitatfirst.Andy:ButIknowyoulearnquickly.___2___Wendy:Ofcourse.Butthingsdidn’tgowellwhenheworkedonit.Andy:Really?___3___Wendy:ItwasSally.Shestepped(踩)onabananaskin(皮)whenshestoodup.Andy:Andthen?Wendy:___4___Andy:I’msorrytohearthat.Wasitserious(嚴(yán)重)?Wendy:___5___Shewasluckybecauseshefelldownonthegrass.A.Shefelldownonherback.B.So,whoputupthetent?C.No,itwasn’t.D.Youarealwaysgoodatlearning.E.Didyoutakehertohospital?F.Whathappened?G.Yes,shecouldn’tmoveatall.【答案】1.B2.D3.F4.A5.C【解析】本文主要介紹了安迪和溫蒂之間關(guān)于上周六在山上露營(yíng)的對(duì)話。1根據(jù)下文“SallyandI.”可知，回答是具體人物，應(yīng)該要提問(wèn)是誰(shuí)。選項(xiàng)B“那么是誰(shuí)搭起了帳篷？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2根據(jù)上文“ButIknowyoulearnquickly.”和下文“Of,course.”可知，評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)方學(xué)東西很快。選項(xiàng)D“你總是擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。3根據(jù)上文“Butthingsdidn’tgowellwhenheworkedonit.”可知事情發(fā)展不順利，以及下文“ItwasSally.Shestepped(踩)onabananaskin(皮)whenshestoodup.”可知是在告知對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么事情。選項(xiàng)F“發(fā)生了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。4根據(jù)下文“

I’msorrytohearthat.”可知，前面是告知了一些不好的事情，才會(huì)表示同情遺憾。選項(xiàng)A“她仰面摔倒了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。5根據(jù)上文“Wasitserious(嚴(yán)重)?”可知，回答要用Yes或者No。選項(xiàng)C“不，不嚴(yán)重。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、詞匯檢測(cè)（共11小題;每小題1分,滿分11分）A）根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語(yǔ)注釋和首字母,在答題卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。1.Anna’stalk________（使驚奇）allthestudentsinthehallandtheygaveherabighand.【答案】surprised【解析】句意：安娜的演講讓大廳里所有的學(xué)生都感到驚訝，他們給了她熱烈的掌聲。根據(jù)“theygaveherabighand”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，此處用過(guò)去式；結(jié)合中文時(shí)態(tài)，surprised“使驚奇”符合句意；故填surprised。2—Whichfloordoyouliveon?—Twofloorsaboveyou,onthe________（第五）floor.【答案】fifth【解析】句意：——你住在哪一層？——你上面的兩層，五樓。根據(jù)“onthe...floor”及中文提示可知，此處用序數(shù)詞，five的基數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。3.Theoldmanstopped________（抽煙）afterthedoctortoldhimabouthisillness.【答案】smoking【解析】句意：老人在醫(yī)生告訴他他的病情后停止了吸煙。根據(jù)“Theoldmanstopped...”及中文提示可知，stopdoing“停止做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填smoking。4.Whenthetrafficisbusy,ittakesmeat________[li:st]anhourtogethomefromwork.【答案】least【解析】句意：當(dāng)交通繁忙時(shí)，我下班回家至少要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處指least，atleast“至少”。故填least。5.Annewasn’t__________[?e?bl]toplaythepianolastyear,butnowshecanplayitverywell.【答案】able【解析】句意：安妮去年不會(huì)彈鋼琴，但現(xiàn)在她彈得很好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)[?e?bl]可知，為單詞able，beableto意為“能，會(huì)”，故填able。6.Theyoftenmeetatthe_________[k??mju?n?ti]centerandsharetheirdifferentideas.【答案】community【解析】句意：他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心見面，并且分享不同的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)應(yīng)該“community”社區(qū)，故填community。B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填在橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次。talksbecamefamousLookatgocampingwasbornCananimalsbecomeonlinestarsinonenight?____1____thefollowinganimals.Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.Andthankstotheirowners,theyallhavemanyfansontheInternet.Let’sfindoutwhotheyare.Lokiisawolfdog.Helikestobeinnature.SohisownerKellyLundoftentakeshimintothewild.Thepair____2____andhikingaroundmountainsandlakes.Theyalsodosportslikeskiingandsnowboarding.LundhasanInstagrampageforLoki.Andthedoghascaughttheheartsofabout976,000fans.Darcy,theworld’scutesthedgehog,____3____in2013.Herownerpostsphotosofhereverydaylifeonline.Inthosephotos,Darcyposesindifferentplaceslikeshoes,plates,____4____withFatherChristmasandnapsinherowner’shand.Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.GrumpyCatbecamefamousonlinein2012.That’sbecauseshehasafunny,angryface.Infact,thecat____5____withanillness.Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.Butmanypeoplelikeher.【答案】1.Lookat2.gocamping3.becamefamous4.talks5.wasborn【解析】本文介紹了三只一夜成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星的動(dòng)物。1句意：看看接下來(lái)的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.”和備選單詞可知，下文要介紹一夜成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星的動(dòng)物，lookat“看看”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Lookat。2句意：他們倆在山上和湖上露營(yíng)和徒步旅行。根據(jù)“hikingaroundmountainsandlakes”和備選單詞可知，此處指Loki和主人一起在山上和湖邊徒步和露營(yíng)，gocamping“露營(yíng)”。故填gocamping。

3句意：達(dá)西，世界上最可愛的刺猬，于2013年成名。根據(jù)“Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.”和備選單詞可知，達(dá)西有三十六萬(wàn)的粉絲，它在2013年成名，becamefamous“成名”。故填becamefamous。4句意：達(dá)西在不同的地方擺姿勢(shì)，比如鞋子、盤子、與圣誕老人交談以及在主人手中小睡。根據(jù)“withFatherChristmas”和備選單詞可知，達(dá)西和圣壇老人交談，talks“交談”，talkwithsb“和……交談”。故填talks。5句意：事實(shí)上，這只貓生來(lái)就有病。根據(jù)“Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.”和備選單詞可知，此處指天生就有疾病，bebornwith“生來(lái)就有”。故填wasborn。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe___1___(one)solarterm(節(jié)氣)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis___2___beginningofthespring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4___3___February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill___4___(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming____5____(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit____6____(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)____7____(walk)downthestreet.TheytellpeopleuSpringiscoming.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto____8____(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree____9____(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway______10______badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.【答案】1.first2.the3.or4.easily5.longer6.brings7.walking8.them9.times10.from【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣之一——立春。1句意：這是中國(guó)24個(gè)節(jié)氣中的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣。此處使用序數(shù)詞表順序，指第一個(gè)節(jié)氣，序數(shù)詞前使用定冠詞the，first“第一”。故填first。2句意：中國(guó)人認(rèn)為這是春天的開始。此處表特指，使用定冠詞the，thebeginningof“……的開始”，故填the。3句意：立春通常在2月4日或2月5日來(lái)。根據(jù)“February4…February5”可知，此處表選擇關(guān)系，指2月4日或2月5日，使用or“或者”。故填or。4句意：當(dāng)一年來(lái)到立春的時(shí)候，人們很容易就會(huì)知道一些變化。此處使用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，easily“容易地”，故填easily。5句意：白天越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，天氣越來(lái)越暖和。根據(jù)“andtheweatherbecomeswarmer”可知，此處使用形容詞比較級(jí)，longer“更長(zhǎng)的”，故填longer。6句意：立春在中國(guó)是一個(gè)受歡迎的節(jié)氣，因?yàn)樗o人們帶來(lái)溫暖。根據(jù)“LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit…（bring）peoplewarmness”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it，使用動(dòng)詞三單。故填brings。7句意：立春的前一天，總有兩個(gè)村官走在街上。根據(jù)“therearealwaystwovillageofficials（村官）…（walk）downthestreet.”可知，therearesbdoingsth“有人做某事”，使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填walking。8句意：每個(gè)看到村官的人都會(huì)對(duì)他們微笑。此處they指代theofficials，介詞to后跟賓格形式，故填them。9句意：婦女和她們的孩子繞著奶牛轉(zhuǎn)了三圈，據(jù)說(shuō)這樣孩子們就可以遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)。time此處表示“次數(shù)”，為可數(shù)名詞，three+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填times。10句意：婦女和她們的孩子繞著奶牛轉(zhuǎn)了三圈，據(jù)說(shuō)這樣孩子們就可以遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)。stayawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，故填from。第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題1分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。AboycalledKennymovedtothecountrysidefromalargecity.Hewantedtobuyadonkey(驢子)fromafarmer.Itcosthim100dollars.Thefarmeragreedtobringthedonkeythenextday.Thenextday,thefarmercameandsaid,“Sorry,thedonkeydied.”“OK,”hesaid.“Pleasegivethemoneybacktome.”“ButIhavespentallthemoney!”“Thengivemethedonkey,”Kennysaid.Thefarmerwondered,“Whydoyouwantthedeaddonkey?”“Icanuseitasaprizeinadrawlot(抽獎(jiǎng)).”Thefarmershouted,“Noonewantsadeaddonkey!Youarecrazy.”Kennyanswered,“Don’tworry!Iwon’ttellthemthedonkeyisdead.”Afewmonthslater,thefarmermetKenny.“Howaboutthedeaddonkey?”heasked.Kennysaid,“Well,Iheldaluckydrawlot,andItoldthemtheprize(獎(jiǎng)品)isadonkey.Isold500tickets,2dollarseach.SoIgot998dollars.”Thefarmerwasverymuchsurprised.“Whydoesn’tanyonesay‘No’?”Kennyanswered,“Onlythewinnersaid‘No’.SoIgavethemoneythatheboughtthetickettohim.”Manyyearslater,whenKennygrewup,hebecamethechiefofAnther(安然公司主管).1.WhatdidKennyusethedeaddonkeyas?_________________________________________________2.Howmanypeop