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江蘇中考英語(yǔ)2022-2024年真題匯編專題01-6單項(xiàng)選擇之情景交際和
常識(shí)
情景交際
1.(2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?
——Oh,I'mgoingtothecinemawithSam.Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?
A.Areyousure?B.Whatapity!C.Areyouserious?D.Whatasurprise!
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交際。Areyousure?你確定嗎;Whatapity!真遺憾;Areyouserious?你認(rèn)真的嗎;Whata
surprise!真是個(gè)驚喜。上文邀請(qǐng)“我"去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Oh,TmgoingtothecinemawithSam.^^
可知,“我”要和他人一起去看電影,此處應(yīng)對(duì)不能去音樂(lè)會(huì)感到遺憾,故選B。句意:“這個(gè)星期
五你愿意和我一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?”“哦,我要和薩姆一起去看電影。真遺憾!你為什么不早點(diǎn)告
訴我?”
2.(2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Ihearyou'releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?
一.AndI'mlookingforwardtoit.
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'sapleasureC.ThafsrightD.Nevermind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系;It'sapleasure不客氣;That'sright沒(méi)錯(cuò);Nevermind沒(méi)
關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Ihearyou?releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?”可知,上文是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否要去桂林
度假,下文回答“沒(méi)錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選Co句意:“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要去桂林度假?”“沒(méi)錯(cuò)。我很期
他4±。.,,
3.(2024?江蘇連云港?中考統(tǒng)考真題)Doni,otherwise,you911betiredout.
A.doastheRomansdoB.bumthecandleatbothends
C.putyourselfinothers'shoesD.putallyoureggsinonebasket
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交際(諺語(yǔ))。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒;put
yourselfinothers9shoes設(shè)身處地為他人著想;putallyoureggsinonebasket把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)
籃子里。根據(jù)"otherwise,you511betiredout.“可知不要把蠟燭兩頭燒,否則你會(huì)累的,選項(xiàng)B符合,
故選B。句意:不要把蠟燭兩頭燒,否則你會(huì)累的。
4.(2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Itlooksasifwe'regoingtolose.
-?We'veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.
A.WhocaresB.YousureC.WhoknowsD.Youkidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交際。Whocares誰(shuí)在乎呢;Yousure你確定;Whoknows誰(shuí)知道;Youkidding你在開(kāi)
玩笑。根據(jù)"We'veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.“可知,一次都沒(méi)贏過(guò),所以不在乎,故選A。
句意:“看起來(lái)我們要輸了」“誰(shuí)在乎呢?我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有贏過(guò)一場(chǎng)比賽。一場(chǎng)都沒(méi)有J
5.(2023?江蘇常州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Lefsinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonairpollutioninthis
area.
一Goodidea!.
A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
C.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交際(諺語(yǔ))。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高;Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高;WheninRome,do
astheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)"Let'sinvitesomemorepeopletohelpwiththeprojectonair
pollutioninthisarea.”可知要更多的人幫助對(duì)抗污染,因?yàn)楸娙耸安窕鹧娓?,故選A。句意:“讓我
們邀請(qǐng)更多的人來(lái)幫助這個(gè)地區(qū)的空氣污染項(xiàng)目?!薄昂弥饕?!眾人拾柴火焰高」
6.(2023?江蘇常州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?
—.I'mlookingforwardtothat.
A.Don'tmentionitB.ThafsnotthecaseC.Itcouldn,tbebetterD.I'mafraidnot
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。Don'tmentionit別提了;Thafsnotthecase事實(shí)并非如此;Itcouldn'tbebetter再
好不過(guò)了;I'mafraidnot恐怕不會(huì)。根據(jù),Tmlookingforwardtothat”可知此處是同意對(duì)方的建議,
選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。句意:“暑假期間我們?cè)诔V莶┪镳^做志愿者好嗎?”“再好不過(guò)了。
我很期待J
7.(2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!
—CanItakealook?
A.Thanks.B.Goodidea.C.Really?D.Whatapity!
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。Thanks.謝謝;Goodidea.好主意;Really?真的嗎;Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)"Mypet
cathasfivenewbabies!”可知,上文表示貓咪生了五個(gè)寶寶,下文應(yīng)用“Really?”表示驚訝或欣喜的
心情,故選C。句意:“我的寵物貓生了五個(gè)寶寶!”“真的嗎?我可以看一下嗎?”
8.(2023?江蘇南通?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.
-.They'revaluablequalities.
A.GreatB.ThafsallrightC.ExactlyD.You'dbetternot
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。Great好極了;That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系;Exactly正是如此,一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò);YouMbetternot
你最好不要。根據(jù)"They'revaluablequalities.”可知贊同對(duì)方說(shuō)的,認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗
試對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是非常重要的,故選C。句意:“創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是
非常重要的。”“確實(shí)如此。它們是寶貴的品質(zhì)?!?/p>
9.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一I'vemadelittleprogressinmymaths,LiMing.I'mreallyworried.
-,LiuMei.Ittakestime.
A.SoundsgoodB.Don'tmentionitC.ThafsagoodideaD.Don'tworry
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交際。Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò);Don'tmentionit別提了;Thafsagoodidea這個(gè)主意真
不錯(cuò);Don'tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Ittakestime.”可知,此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方不要過(guò)于擔(dān)心,故選D。
句意:“李明,我的數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)步不大。我真的很擔(dān)心?!薄皠e擔(dān)心,劉梅。這需要時(shí)間
10.(2023?江蘇泰州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Tony,rememberit9srudeto.
一OK,mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!
A.pushinbeforeothersB.waitinaline
C.say"please“allthetimeD.greeteachother
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交際。pushinbeforeothers插隊(duì);waitinaline排隊(duì);say"please"allthetime總是說(shuō)“請(qǐng)";
greeteachother互相問(wèn)候。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,插隊(duì)是不禮貌的,故選A。句意:“托尼,記住在別人
前面插隊(duì)是不禮貌的?!薄昂玫?,媽媽。我會(huì)記住的。謝謝您!”
11.(2023?江蘇泰州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofour
motherland.
-Iforgotteachershadtoldus.
A.Noway!B.Whynot?C.Sorry,Iwon't.D.Thafsallright.
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。Noway!沒(méi)門(mén);Whynot?為什么不;Sorry,Iwon't.對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了;Thafsallright.
沒(méi)關(guān)系o根據(jù)"Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.,,
可知,此處應(yīng)該為不當(dāng)行為致歉,故選C。句意:“請(qǐng)不要拍照。為了祖國(guó)的安全,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)
保守秘密?!薄皩?duì)不起,我不會(huì)了。我忘了老師告訴過(guò)我們?!?/p>
12.(2023?江蘇宿遷?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.
A.Ican'tagreemoreB.TdliketoC.Don'tmentionitD.Itdoesn'tmatter
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交際。Ican'tagreemore我完全同意;I'dliketo我想要;Don、mentionit別提了;Itdoesn't
matter沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.nJ知,
此處對(duì)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),故選A。句意:“午飯后睡一會(huì)兒可以幫助我們?cè)谙挛绺玫貙W(xué)習(xí)J
“我完全同意?!?/p>
13.(2023?江蘇宿遷?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you'dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.
一Thafsit..
A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.WheninRome,doasRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際(諺語(yǔ))。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰
高;WheninRome,doasRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根
據(jù)“whenyouareinastrangeplace,you'dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo”可知,到一個(gè)陌生的地方時(shí),
我們應(yīng)該入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,故選C。句意:“朱迪,當(dāng)你在一個(gè)陌生的地方,你最好像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯??!薄熬?/p>
是這樣。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。”
14.(2023?江蘇徐州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis""area.
A.NosmokingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交際。Nosmoking禁止吸煙;Noparking禁止停車(chē);Noswimming禁止游泳;Nolittering
禁止亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)"Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知,要把車(chē)開(kāi)走,所以是禁止停車(chē),故選B。
句意:先生,請(qǐng)把您的車(chē)開(kāi)走。這里是“禁止停車(chē)”區(qū)域。
15.(2023?江蘇徐州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Iguessyouwanttogofishing.
-.ThafsexactlywhatIwasthinking.
A.YoureadmymindB.YouarewelcomeC.YouneverknowD.Ifsuptoyou
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交際。Youreadmymind你讀懂了我的心思;Youarewelcome不客氣;Youneverknow
你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道;It'suptoyou這取決于你。根據(jù)"Iguessyouwanttogofishing."及"That'sexactly
whatIwasthinking.“可知,“我”想去釣魚(yú),對(duì)方猜中了我的想法,故Youreadmymind符合語(yǔ)境,
故選A。句意:“我猜你想去釣魚(yú)J“你讀懂了我的心思。這正是我的想法?!?/p>
16.(2023?江蘇徐州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.
Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.
Amy:It'sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.
WhatdoesAmywanttodo?
A.Havelunch.B.Takeawalk.C.Callheroffice.D.Driveacar.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交際。Havelunch.吃午餐;Takeawalk.散步;Callheroffice.打電話給她的辦公室;Drive
acar.開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)"Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.”可知,Amy吃完午餐后想走走,故選
Bo句意:Amy:你把我送到這里就行。Tom:但是我們離辦公室還有兩個(gè)街區(qū)。Amy:沒(méi)事。我
吃了一頓豐盛的午餐,想散散步。Amy想做什么?
17.(2023?江蘇淮安?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?
-.Justclickhere.
A.SureB.OfcoursenotC.ThafsrightD.Ihopeso
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交際。Sure當(dāng)然;Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不;That'sright沒(méi)錯(cuò);Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“Would
youmindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?"和"Justclickhere.”可矢口,不介意告訴對(duì)方,
故選B。句意:“你介意告訴我如何進(jìn)入電腦系統(tǒng)嗎?”“當(dāng)然不。點(diǎn)擊這里?!?/p>
18.(2023?江蘇連云港?中考統(tǒng)考真題)Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,
A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.manyhandsmakelightwork
C.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交際(諺語(yǔ))。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;manyhandsmakelightwork
眾人拾柴火焰高;afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情;actionsspeaklouderthanwords事
實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)"Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.”可知此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)結(jié)
的力量,故選B。句意:我們一起打掃大廳不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。你知道的,眾人拾柴火焰高。
19.(2023?江蘇連云港?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.
A.ThafsrightB.TmfineC.You'rewelcomeD.Greatidea
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。Thafsright沒(méi)錯(cuò);Fmfine我很好;You'rewelcome不客氣;Greatidea好主意。
根據(jù)"ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.”可知此處應(yīng)對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng),應(yīng)用“Youhe
welcome”表示“不客氣”,故選C。句意:“謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加花園花卉博覽會(huì)J“不用客氣!”
20.(2022?江蘇南京?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Whichdoyouprefer,thecityorthecountry?
-.Ithinkitisn'taboutwhereyoulive-ifsabouthowyoulive.
A.It'smypleasureB.Ican'tagreemoreC.It'shardtosayD.Idon'tthinkso
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。Ifsmypleasure這是我的榮幸,不客氣;Ican'tagreemore我非常贊同C;It?shard
tosay很難說(shuō);Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。句意:“是城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,你更喜歡哪一個(gè)?“難
說(shuō)。我認(rèn)為這與你住在哪里無(wú)關(guān),而是你生活得如何J
21.(2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.
一Youknow.
A.everydoghasitsdayB.manyhandsmakelightwork
C.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm
【答案】c
【解析】考查情景交際(諺語(yǔ))。everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí);manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴
火焰高;practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。根據(jù)
“JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.”可知,多練習(xí)就能熟練;故選C。句意:“我每次
見(jiàn)到朱莉都在彈鋼琴?!薄澳阒?,熟能生巧唄?!?/p>
22.(2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?
-Readingismytherapy.
A.Areyoukidding?B.Yougotmethere.C.Don'tyouknow?D.Youreadmymind.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交際。Areyoukidding你在開(kāi)玩笑吧;Yougotmethere你難住我了;Don'tyouknow難
道你不知道;Youreadmymind你知我心。根據(jù)"Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?”可知,
此處表建議,結(jié)合“Readingismytherapy.”可知,此處為肯定回答,表示贊同,故選D。句意:“今
天下午去圖書(shū)館怎么樣?”“你知我心。閱讀是我的治療方法?!?/p>
23.(2022?江蘇常州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Ifsnecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents.
-.Theywon'tseeusoftenafterwegotocollege.
A.IhopenotB.IthinksoC.I'msorryD.I'mnotsure
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交際。Ihopenot我希望不是;Ithinkso我也這么想;I'msorry我很抱歉;I'mnotsure
我不確定。根據(jù)"It'snecessaryforustospendmoretimewithourgrandparents."和"Theywon'tseeus
oftenafterwegotocollege.”可知,后者贊同前者的看法,故選B。句意:“我們有必要花更多的
時(shí)間和祖父母在一起?!薄拔乙策@么想。我們上大學(xué)后,他們就不會(huì)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到我們了?!?/p>
24.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Sam'sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebomintheYearofthe
Tigerarebrave.
一Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.
A.Ican'tagreemore.B.You'rewelcome.
C.Thafsnotthecase.D.Nevermind.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交際。Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意;You'rewelcome.不用謝;That'snotthecase.事實(shí)并
非如此;Nevermind.不要緊;根據(jù)"Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.”可知,此處是說(shuō)完全
同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),故選A。句意:“山姆屬虎。據(jù)說(shuō)虎年出生的人很勇敢?!薄拔彝耆?。他
上周向警方報(bào)案了?!?/p>
25.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考統(tǒng)考真題)Thesaying""tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.
A.ItneverrainsbutpoursB.Nopain,nogain
C.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Everydoghasitsday
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交際(諺語(yǔ))。Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行;Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出,就沒(méi)有收獲;
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情;Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);根據(jù)"effortisvery
importantineverything”可知,此處用“沒(méi)有付出,就沒(méi)有收獲”符合,故選B。句意:俗語(yǔ)“沒(méi)
有付出,就沒(méi)有收獲”告訴我們,努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。
26.(2022?江蘇南通?中考統(tǒng)考真題)Don'tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,
A.nopain,nogainB.practicemakesperfect
C.don'tbumthecandleatbothendsD.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket
【答案】C
【解析】考查諺語(yǔ)。nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲;practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;don'tbumthe
candleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒(不要過(guò)分透支體力);don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤
注一擲。根據(jù)"Don'tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.“可知,不要熬夜,不然
會(huì)感到疲倦,也就是說(shuō)不要過(guò)分透支體力,故選C。句意:不要熬夜完成設(shè)計(jì),否則您可能會(huì)感
到疲倦。記住,不要過(guò)分透支體力。
27.(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州.中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Mypetdogdiedyesterday.Tminabadmood.
-.Iknowhowitfeels.
A.SorrytohearthatB.ThafsnotthecaseC.NevermindD.Ifsapleasure
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交際。Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息;That'snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此;Nevermind
沒(méi)關(guān)系;It'sapleasure別客氣。根據(jù)"Mypetdogdiedyesterday.Tminabadmood”可知此處應(yīng)對(duì)另ll
人的不幸遭遇表示同情,選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。句意:“我的寵物狗昨天死了。我的心情不
好。”“很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。我知道那是什么感覺(jué)?!?/p>
28.(2022?江蘇泰州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?
A.It'smypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Thatsoundsgreat.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交際。It,smypleasure這是我的榮幸;You'dbetternot你最好不;No,Idon'tmind不,我
不介意;Thatsoundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)"WhynotgocampingwithyourfHends?”可知此處是表
示建議,應(yīng)回答“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”,故選D。句意:“多么陽(yáng)光明媚的一天!為什么不和你的朋友一
起去露營(yíng)呢?”“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。”
29.(2022?江蘇宿遷?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?
-Ican'twaitfortherobotshowthere.
A.Yes,thafsright.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交際。Yes,that'sright是的,那是對(duì)的;Sure,I'dloveto是的,我愿意;OfcoursenotS
然不;Notatall一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)"Ican'twaitfortherobotshowthere”可知此處是接受別人的邀請(qǐng),
選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。句意:“你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心嗎?”“當(dāng)然,我愿意。我
等不及看那里的機(jī)器人表演了。”
30.(2022?江蘇宿遷?中考統(tǒng)考真題)Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becausehe"
A.IfsnevertoooldtolearnB.Ineverrainsbutitpours
C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriend
【答案】D
[解析】考查情景交際(諺語(yǔ))。It'snevertoooldtolearn活到老,學(xué)到老;Ineverrainsbutitpours禍不單行;
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Afriendinneedisafriend患難見(jiàn)真情;根據(jù)"Jack
alwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit”可知,在朋友需要幫助時(shí)提供幫助,可知用“患難見(jiàn)
真情”符合,故選D。句意:杰克總是在朋友需要的時(shí)候給他們幫助,因?yàn)樗盎茧y見(jiàn)真情”。
31.(2022?江蘇徐州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一AreyougoingtoHelen'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?
-.Imighthavetowork.
A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.GoodideaD.Withpleasure
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交際。Itdepends視情況而定;Thankyou謝謝;Goodidea好主意;Withpleasure我很樂(lè)
意。根據(jù)"Imighthavetowork.”可知,此處是指去不去聚會(huì)得視情況而定,故選A。句意:“你明
天要去海倫的生日聚會(huì)嗎?”“視情況而定。我可能不得不上班?!?/p>
32.(2022?江蘇淮安?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一You'dbetternoteattoomanysweets.Ifsbadforyourteeth.
-.Maybeit'stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.
A.Idon'tthinksoB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksforyouradvice
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交際。Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為;Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系;You'rewelcome不客氣;Thanks
foryouradvice謝謝你的建議。根據(jù)"You'dbetternoteattoomanysweets.Ifsbadforyourteeth.”可知,
對(duì)方給出好的建議,應(yīng)表示感謝,故選D。句意:“你最好不要吃太多的糖果。這對(duì)你的牙齒不
好?!薄爸x謝你的建議。也許是時(shí)候改變我的飲食習(xí)慣了?!?/p>
33.(2022?江蘇鹽城?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Mum,toloseweight,Tileatlessandexercisemore.
-Youpromisedmanytimes.Remember.
A.amissisasgoodasamileB.manyhandsmakelightwork
C.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交際(諺語(yǔ))。amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里;manyhandsmakelightwork
眾人拾柴火焰高;thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高;actionsspeaklouder
thanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“Youpromisedmanytimes.”可知,光說(shuō)不練是沒(méi)用的,行勝于言,故選
Do句意:“媽媽,為了減肥,我要少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)?!薄澳惚WC過(guò)很多次了。記住,行勝于言?!?/p>
34.(2022?江蘇鹽城?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively.
-.Lefsstartfromnowon.
A.NevermindB.IagreeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thafsallright
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交際。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系;Iagree我同意;Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系;That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)
系o根據(jù)“Toliveagreenlife,weshoulddosomethingactively"及"Let'sstartfromnowon”可知,同意
對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),故選B。句意:“要過(guò)綠色生活,我們應(yīng)該積極做一些事情。”“我同意。讓我們
從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始?!?/p>
35.(2022?江蘇連云港?中考統(tǒng)考真題)Keeppractising,andyou,llbeanexcellentfootballplayer..
A.Nopain,nogainB.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
C.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交際(諺語(yǔ))。Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患
難見(jiàn)真情;Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行;WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)
“Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer”可知,此處講的是付出與收獲,故選A。
句意:堅(jiān)持練習(xí),你會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。
36.(2022?江蘇連云港?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?
一!rdloveto.
A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.SoundsgreatD.You'rewelcome
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn);Bestwishes最美好的祝愿;Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò);You're
welcome不客氣。根據(jù)"Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow"及"I'dloveto”可知,認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議不
錯(cuò),故選C。句意:“我們明天去賞鳥(niǎo)好嗎?”“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)!我想去?!?/p>
常識(shí)
1.(2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考統(tǒng)考真題)一Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean?
一Itmeans.
A.youmustn'tturnleftB.youmustturnleft
C.youmustn'tturnrightD.youmustturnright
【答案】A
【解析】考查常識(shí)。youmustn'tturnleft禁止左轉(zhuǎn);youmustturnleft必須左轉(zhuǎn);youmustn'tturnright禁止
右轉(zhuǎn);youmustturnright必須右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)圖片及常識(shí)可知,該交通標(biāo)志意味著“禁止左轉(zhuǎn)",故選
Ao句意:“看右邊的交通標(biāo)志。它是什么意思?"意思是"禁止左轉(zhuǎn)
2.(2023?江蘇泰州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)“Hello,mydearfriend.WhataluckydayFmsureyouwilldowellin
thisexam.^^Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest?
A.!B.,C.?D..
【答案】A
【解析】考查感嘆句的常識(shí)。根據(jù)"Whataluckyday...”可知,此處是“What+a+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”感嘆句,
故選A。句意:“你好,我親愛(ài)的朋友。多么幸運(yùn)的一天我相信你會(huì)在這次考試中取得
好成績(jī)?!毕铝心囊豁?xiàng)最適合空白處?
3.(2023?江蘇泰州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)Pleaselookattheboard.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenon
Wednesdayafternoon?
SunshineScienceMuseum
Open:
Tue—Fri9:00-12:00
14:00-18:00
Sat—Sun8:30-12:00
13:00-20:00
Closed:Mon
A.3hoursB.7hoursC.3.5hoursD.4hours
【答案】D
【解析】考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“Tue—Fri14:00-18:00"可知,周三下午開(kāi)放時(shí)間是14點(diǎn)到18點(diǎn),共計(jì)4小時(shí),
故選D。句意:請(qǐng)看告示牌。陽(yáng)光科學(xué)館星期三下午開(kāi)放多久?
4.(2023?江蘇徐州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating.
A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestival
C.LanternFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival
【答案】D
【解析】考查常識(shí)和名詞。SpringFestival春節(jié);Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié);LanternFestival元宵節(jié);Dragon
BoatFestival端午節(jié)。圖片中的人們正在賽龍舟,故人們正在慶祝端午節(jié),故選D。句意:在圖片
中,人們正在慶祝端午節(jié)。
5.(2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考統(tǒng)考真題)Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthe
poem?
Thoughtimefliesfast,
Sweetmemorieswill.
Abrightfutureisontheway,
Andwhatawonderfulday!
A.remainB.appearC.tasteD.last
【答案】D
【解析】考查詩(shī)詞押韻常識(shí)。remain保持;appear似乎;taste品嘗;last持續(xù)。fast和last押韻,way和day
押韻,故選D。句意:以下哪個(gè)詞與詩(shī)第一行的最后一個(gè)詞押韻?
6.(2022?江蘇泰州?中考統(tǒng)考真題)LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthe
followingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?
鰥呼rb£...668__________
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